CN108094353B - Electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation - Google Patents
Electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108094353B CN108094353B CN201711348479.8A CN201711348479A CN108094353B CN 108094353 B CN108094353 B CN 108094353B CN 201711348479 A CN201711348479 A CN 201711348479A CN 108094353 B CN108094353 B CN 108094353B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- insect
- fumigation
- built
- camera module
- power supply
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation, which comprises an insect chamber and an integrated top cover, wherein an inlet is formed in the insect chamber; the integrated top cover is provided with a power supply, a communication module, a camera module, a built-in memory and an auxiliary illuminating lamp, wherein the communication module, the camera module, the built-in memory and the auxiliary illuminating lamp are respectively connected with the power supply, and the camera module is connected with the built-in memory and used for storing video image information; the camera module is connected with the communication module for remote communication, the built-in memory is connected with the communication module for remote reading of stored information, and the camera module and the auxiliary illuminating lamp face to the inside of the insect room. The electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation has the advantages of scientific design, timely monitoring, high experimental efficiency and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a grain depot insect test cage device, in particular to an electronic insect test cage device for fumigating a grain depot.
Background
In the grain storage process, an effective disinsection method is to fumigate and disinsection by adopting a chemical fumigant, and the currently and internationally adopted grain storage fumigant is phosphine. Before fumigating, in order to detect fumigating effect, a plurality of healthy and strong grains and insects are generally taken from the grains to be fumigated and put into an insect testing cage to detect the insect killing effect in the fumigating process.
The insect cage adopted at present can be a glass tube or other similar material small container, and a certain amount of adult grain insects and a small amount of feed are filled in the insect cage. 3-5 groups of samples are arranged during each fumigation, and can be taken out at different times. Because phosphine is a colorless, highly toxic and inflammable gas, the phosphine has strong toxicity for operators, and the inhalation of phosphine by human body can affect heart, respiratory system, kidney, intestines and stomach, nervous system and liver. Therefore, during fumigation operation, granary staff is difficult to check the survival condition of pests in the pest test cage, and the fumigation effect cannot be effectively judged in time.
In order to solve the above problems, an ideal technical solution is always sought.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides the electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation, which is scientific in design, timely in monitoring, high in experimental efficiency and strong in practicability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation comprises an insect chamber and an integrated top cover, wherein an inlet is formed in the insect chamber, the integrated top cover is arranged in the inlet, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the wall of the insect chamber; the integrated top cover is provided with a power supply, a communication module, a camera module, a built-in memory and an auxiliary lighting lamp, wherein the communication module, the camera module, the built-in memory and the auxiliary lighting lamp are powered by the power supply respectively, and the camera module is connected with the built-in memory and used for storing video image information; the camera module is connected with the communication module for remote communication, the built-in memory is connected with the communication module for remote reading of stored information, and the camera module and the auxiliary illuminating lamp face to the inside of the insect room.
Based on the above, the inside lining mesh cloth is arranged in the insect chamber.
Based on the above, the insect chamber comprises a cylindrical part at the upper part and a conical part at the lower part, and the inlet is formed at the top of the cylindrical part.
Based on the above, the power supply includes a built-in rechargeable battery and an external power interface.
Based on the above, the communication module includes a wired communication interface and a WIFI wireless communication unit.
Based on the above, the power supply is also connected with a work indicator lamp.
Based on the above, the power supply is provided with a device switch for controlling the overall on-off of the power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress, in particular, the invention can transmit the video image information acquired by the camera module to a remote upper computer through the communication module by arranging the camera module and the communication module, so that staff can observe the situation inside the insect room at any time outside the granary, the staff is prevented from being harmed by phosphine, the fumigating operation effect in the granary is confirmed in time, the dosage of phosphine fumigating medicament is reduced, the economic loss caused by blind high-dose fumigating is avoided, the whole fumigating process can be completely recorded, and the experimental record is convenient; further, the lining mesh cloth can ensure air permeability and prevent grain insects from escaping from the insect chamber; furthermore, the design mode of combining the cylindrical part and the conical part is convenient for the insect chamber to be inserted into the grain pile, and is convenient to operate; furthermore, the built-in rechargeable battery and the external power interface are arranged, so that an external power supply can be selected and used in an experiment, the built-in rechargeable battery can be selected and used, and the use flexibility is improved; further, the wired communication interface and the WIFI wireless communication unit are arranged, so that the wired communication interface can be selected for communication during experiments, the WIFI wireless communication unit can be selected for communication, and the flexibility of use is improved; further, the working indicator lamp is arranged, so that the working state of the electronic insect testing cage device can be conveniently observed. The intelligent monitoring system has the advantages of scientific design, timely monitoring, high experimental efficiency and strong practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation.
In the figure: 1. an insect chamber; 2. lining mesh cloth; 3. an auxiliary lighting lamp; 4. a built-in rechargeable battery; 5. a power interface; 6. a wired communication interface; 7. a device switch; 8. a WIFI wireless communication unit; 9. a camera module; 10. a work indicator light; 11. a built-in memory; 12. an integrated top cover; 13. and (5) ventilation holes.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the following specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation comprises an insect chamber 1, an integrated top cover 12 and an upper computer, wherein an inlet is formed in the insect chamber 1, the integrated top cover 12 is arranged in the inlet, and a plurality of air holes 13 are formed in the wall of the insect chamber 1; the ventilation holes 13 are arranged, so that fumigation gas can conveniently enter the insect room 1.
The integrated top cover 12 is provided with a power supply, a communication module, a camera module 9, a built-in memory 11 and an auxiliary illuminating lamp 3 which are respectively connected with the power supply, wherein the camera module 9 is connected with the built-in memory 11 and used for storing video image information; the camera module 9 is connected with the communication module for remote communication, and the built-in memory 11 is connected with the communication module for remote reading of stored information; the camera module 9 has the functions of video image information acquisition and video image information storage, and when the camera module 9 is used, the camera module 9 transmits the shot video image information and the stored video image information to a remote upper computer through the communication module, so that remote monitoring is realized; the camera module 9 and the auxiliary illuminating lamp 3 face the inside of the insect room 1, and the auxiliary illuminating lamp 3 provides illumination so that the video shot by the camera module 9 can be clearer.
The inside lining screen cloth 2 is arranged in the insect chamber 1, so that the air permeability can be ensured, grain insects can be prevented from escaping from the insect chamber 1, and the lining screen cloth 2 can be air-permeable cotton cloth or silk cloth and the like. The insect chamber 1 comprises a cylindrical part at the upper part and a conical part at the lower part, the inlet is formed at the top of the cylindrical part, and the conical part is convenient to insert the insect chamber 1 into a grain pile. The power supply includes a built-in rechargeable battery 4 and an external power interface in order to improve the variety of power supply modes. The communication module comprises a wired communication interface 6 and a WIFI wireless communication unit 8 so as to improve the diversity of communication modes. The power supply is also connected with a work indicator lamp 10 so as to facilitate the observation of the working state by people. The power supply is provided with a device switch 7 for controlling the overall on-off of the power supply.
When in specific use, the operation steps are as follows:
before fumigating operation, preparing an insect test working scheme, preparing, and confirming the working mode and the power supply mode of the electronic insect test cage; the working mode can be determined to be that the wired communication interface 6 is connected or the WIFI wireless communication unit 8 is connected according to actual conditions, and the power supply mode can be determined to be that an external power supply is supplied or the built-in rechargeable battery 4 is supplied according to actual conditions; checking the insect testing cage device, after confirming that the device works normally, putting the insect feeding bait into the insect chamber 1, loading a certain number of healthy insect feeding adults, and then closing the integrated top cover 12; opening a device switch 7, and placing the sealed insect chamber 1 into a grain pile of a granary; according to the fumigation operation rules, the granary fumigation operation is carried out, during the fumigation operation, an upper computer program is started, the acquisition signals returned by the camera module 9 are checked, the grain and insect states in the insect chamber 1 are observed, and video image recording is carried out; after the video shows that fumigation is finished, taking out the electronic insect testing cage from the bin, closing the device switch 7, opening the integrated top cover 12, checking the indoor insect grain state on site, and finally confirming the fumigation effect.
When the upper computer software written in the invention is connected with the testing device through the TCP/IP network, firstly, the information such as the network connection IP address of the insect testing cage device is configured; then, carrying out a connection test to determine whether to establish connection with the insect test cage device; after connection is established, a command is sent to the insect testing cage device, video image information returned by the camera module 9 in the insect testing cage device is checked in real time, and the insect feeding state in the insect chamber 1 is observed; and finally, automatically storing the video image data of the insect test cage to an appointed path of the upper computer, recording an operation log, and if the upper computer program is not exited, continuing the process until the user exits the program.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: modifications may be made to the specific embodiments of the present invention or equivalents may be substituted for part of the technical features thereof; without departing from the spirit of the invention, it is intended to cover the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (5)
1. An electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation is characterized in that: the insect pest control device comprises an insect pest chamber and an integrated top cover, wherein an inlet is formed in the insect pest chamber, the integrated top cover is arranged in the inlet, the insect pest chamber comprises a cylindrical part at the upper part and a conical part at the lower part, and the inlet is formed at the top of the cylindrical part; a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the wall of the insect chamber, and the ventilation holes are arranged so that fumigating gas can conveniently enter the insect chamber; a lining mesh cloth is arranged in the insect chamber, wherein the lining mesh cloth is breathable cotton cloth or silk cloth; the integrated top cover is provided with a power supply, a communication module, a camera module, a built-in memory and an auxiliary lighting lamp, wherein the communication module, the camera module, the built-in memory and the auxiliary lighting lamp are powered by the power supply respectively, and the camera module is connected with the built-in memory and used for storing video image information; the camera module is connected with the communication module for remote communication, the built-in memory is connected with the communication module for remote reading of stored information, and the camera module and the auxiliary illuminating lamp face to the inside of the insect room.
2. The electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power supply comprises a built-in rechargeable battery and an external power interface.
3. The electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the communication module comprises a wired communication interface and a WIFI wireless communication unit.
4. The electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power supply is also connected with a work indicator lamp.
5. The electronic insect test cage device for grain depot fumigation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the power supply is provided with a device switch for controlling the overall on-off of the power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711348479.8A CN108094353B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711348479.8A CN108094353B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108094353A CN108094353A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN108094353B true CN108094353B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=62216154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711348479.8A Active CN108094353B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108094353B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109452526B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2024-02-13 | 浙江微松冷链科技有限公司 | Normal temperature and pressure fumigating device |
| CN114152609A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-03-08 | 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院 | Pest control effect testing arrangement |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2276159Y (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-03-11 | 盐城市郊区粮食局 | Injurious insect monitor for grain storage |
| CN202890003U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 罗庆杰 | Five-network integrated intelligent grain depot equipment system |
| CN103141442A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-12 | 华南农业大学 | Wireless insect observation device |
| CN104381231A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江大学 | Image-based field insect pest situation monitoring device |
| CN105707047A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 重庆中国三峡博物馆 | Fumigating device convenient for evaluation on fumigating effect |
| CN106212415A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-14 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of Grainhouse injurious insect monitoring trapping system |
| CN106227178A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2016-12-14 | 济南金钟电子衡器股份有限公司 | A kind of multiparameter grain feelings control system and intelligent aeration method |
| CN107094729A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-29 | 常州大学 | The machine visual detection device and method of counting of insect inside silo |
| CN107333729A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-10 | 郑州菲尔萌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pest trap monitoring device |
| CN207574352U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-06 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of grain depot is fumigated with electronics test worm cage assembly |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711348479.8A patent/CN108094353B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2276159Y (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-03-11 | 盐城市郊区粮食局 | Injurious insect monitor for grain storage |
| CN202890003U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 罗庆杰 | Five-network integrated intelligent grain depot equipment system |
| CN103141442A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-12 | 华南农业大学 | Wireless insect observation device |
| CN104381231A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江大学 | Image-based field insect pest situation monitoring device |
| CN105707047A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 重庆中国三峡博物馆 | Fumigating device convenient for evaluation on fumigating effect |
| CN106212415A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-14 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of Grainhouse injurious insect monitoring trapping system |
| CN106227178A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2016-12-14 | 济南金钟电子衡器股份有限公司 | A kind of multiparameter grain feelings control system and intelligent aeration method |
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| CN207574352U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-06 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of grain depot is fumigated with electronics test worm cage assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108094353A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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