CN103113997A - Food-grade detergent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Food-grade detergent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103113997A
CN103113997A CN2013100761811A CN201310076181A CN103113997A CN 103113997 A CN103113997 A CN 103113997A CN 2013100761811 A CN2013100761811 A CN 2013100761811A CN 201310076181 A CN201310076181 A CN 201310076181A CN 103113997 A CN103113997 A CN 103113997A
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid detergent
fatty acid
acyl group
food grade
hydroxypropionate
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CN2013100761811A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103113997B (en
Inventor
楚喆
楚军政
王青
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Henan Zhengtong Food Technology Co ltd
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HENAN ZHENGTONG CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a food-grade detergent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of the detergent. Purely natural plant materials, namely food grade plant oil acyl sodium lactate and polyglycerol ester are adopted as active agent ingredients of the detergent to replace petroleum derivative sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate which is harmful to a human body, so as to achieve the food grade requirement. Compared with the existing detergent, the food-grade detergent is strong in soil removability, small in residue and free of poison, and ensures human health.

Description

A kind of food grade liquid detergent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clean-out system, particularly tableware, food apparatus, fruits and vegetables etc. are had liquid detergent of food grade requirement and preparation method thereof, belong to detergent applications.
Background technology
Its main component of liquid detergent that present cleaning tableware uses is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), and this composition is petroleum chemical ingredient, when this material reaches certain level at people's cylinder accumulation, can endanger healthy.According to Chinese Central Television's quality weekly, after washing tableware with 9 kinds of liquid detergents, rinse 12 times with tap water, can also detect average 0.03% residual, accumulate over a long period, take care of the pence, be deposited on the vital organs of the human body of human body, health to us causes serious threat, easily causes human liver renal dysfunction, anaemia, even brings out cancer.
In order to ensure food safety, ensure the healthy of the people, replace the petroleum-type tensio-active agent with the natural phant surfacant, be applied to the food grade liquid detergent and satisfy safe, nontoxic, the healthy requirement of people, have important practical significance.For this reason, exploitation Natural Food grade liquid detergent makes it satisfy foodstuff additive and uses hygienic standard (GB2760-2011) requirement, and is extremely urgent.Have not yet to see related products and preparation method's bibliographical information.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of food grade liquid detergent that replaces the petroleum-type tensio-active agent with the natural phant surfacant; Another purpose is to provide its preparation method.
For realizing the object of the invention; the present invention adopts the plant oil based tensio-active agent of food grade-vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate and polyglycerol ester as main active ingredient; be prepared into the food grade liquid detergent by adding the batchings such as deionized water, polyvalent alcohol, edible salt, food preservatives, food stabiliser, satisfy the GB2760-2011 requirement.
The actives of described food grade liquid detergent is vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate and polyglycerol fatty acid ester; Described vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate has following structure:
R-CO-[O-CHCH 3-CO] nONa
Wherein R-CO is coco-nut oil fatty acid acyl group, palm-kernel oil fatty acid acyl, palm oil fatty acid acyl group, lauric acid acyl group; N=1-3;
The preferred Polyglycerine C of wherein said polyglycerol fatty acid ester 8-C 12Fatty acid ester.More preferably Polyglycerine mono-laurate, Polyglycerine list octanoate or Polyglycerine monkey cell.
Described food grade liquid detergent can be prepared into liquid or powder.
Food-class liquid liquid detergent formula is:
Vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 15-40%
Polyglycerol fatty acid ester 1-5%
Polyvalent alcohol 3-5%
Essence 0.1-0.2%
Water surplus
To be prepared into liquid detergent after above-mentioned composition mixing and stirring.
Food grade powder liquid detergent formula is:
Vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 15-40%
Polyglycerol fatty acid ester 1-5%
Composite phosphate 3-8%
Essence 0.1-0.2%
Glucose starch or maltodextrin 50-70%
Xylo-Mucine CMC 0-0.5%
Water 0-5%
Above-mentioned composition is mixed by spraying drying or extruder grain be prepared into the powder liquid detergent.
The present invention is compared with prior art: replace the petroleum-type tensio-active agent by selecting the plant oil based tensio-active agent of food grade-vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate and polyglycerol ester, be mixed with the food grade liquid detergent take natural surface active agent as activeconstituents.Compare with existing liquid detergent, soil removability is strong, and is residual little, nontoxic, is conducive to HUMAN HEALTH.It is applied to improve food safety, ensure people's health.Its preparation method convenient operation, no coupling product is conducive to suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
For the present invention is illustrated better, as follows for embodiment:
Embodiment 1 food-class liquid liquid detergent
Coco-nut oil fatty acid acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate (n=1) 20%
Polyglycerine mono-laurate 5%
Polyvalent alcohol 3%
Essence 0.2%
Water 71.8%
In container, the above-mentioned water that measures is heated to 40-60 ℃, then other compositions are slowly added, 30 minutes packings of stir about get final product.
Embodiment 2 food-class liquid liquid detergents
Palm-kernel oil fatty acid acyl Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate (n=2) 35%
Polyglycerine list octanoate 2%
Polyvalent alcohol 5%
Essence 0.1%
Water 57.9
Embodiment 3 food grade solid liquid detergents
Lauric acid acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate (n=3) 17%
Polyglycerine list octanoate 3%
Solid glucose starch 68%
Tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 6%
Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 1%
Xylo-Mucine CMC 0.5%
Essence 0.1%
Water 4.4%
In container, the above-mentioned water that measures is heated to 40-60 ℃, then other compositions are slowly added, stir and to make approximately 50% milk sap, by carrying out spraying drying after homogeneous or extruder grain is prepared into the solid liquid detergent.
Embodiment 4 food grade solid liquid detergents
Palm oil fatty acid acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate (n=2) 25%
Polyglycerine monkey cell 4.7%
Composite phosphate 5%
Essence 0.1%
Maltodextrin 60%
Xylo-Mucine CMC 0.2%
Water 5%
The food grade liquid detergent that above-described embodiment makes and commercially available several liquid detergent and standard dish washing detergent carry out the detersive power contrast, and soil removability is strong, and washing effect is good.
The configuration of standard dish washing detergent:
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 14%
Alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate 1%
Dehydrated alcohol 5%
Urea 5%
Water 75%
Regulating pH value with hydrochloric acid or aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 7-8.
The evaluation method of detersive power is carried out by the rate method step of deoiling in GB9985-2000, and the rate of deoiling result is as follows:
Standard dish washing detergent 91.0%
Commercially available liquid detergent A 95.3%
Commercially available liquid detergent B 93.8%
The inventive example 1 96.6%
The inventive example 2 98.8%
The inventive example 3 96.1%
The inventive example 4 98.3%
Described vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate prepares by the following technical programs:
Food grade lactic acid is put in reactor, carried out under 90-130 ℃ of vacuum polyreaction 1-2 hour, after surveying acid number to 230-500, drop into plant oil based lipid acid, add simultaneously catalyzer sodium hydroxide, be heated to 160-190 ℃ of reaction 4-6 hour under vacuum, measure acid number to 140-160, temperature is reduced to 70-90 ℃, more slowly adds the edible soda ash aqueous solution to neutralize.
Also can realize by following steps: food grade lactic acid is put in reactor; control temperature at 40-60 ℃; slowly add the edible soda ash aqueous solution to neutralize; then drop into plant oil based lipid acid, add simultaneously catalyzer sodium hydroxide, vacuumize; carried out polyreaction 1-2 hour at 90-130 ℃; continue to be warmed up to 160-190 ℃ of reaction 4-6 hour under vacuum, measure acid number to less than after 80s, obtain vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate.
Described plant oil based lipid acid is: coco-nut oil fatty acid, palm-kernel oil lipid acid, palm oil fatty acid, lauric acid.
The lactic acid of the fermentative production such as lactic acid preferred food product level corn used, rice, potato class, molasses juice.
The mol ratio of lactic acid and plant oil based lipid acid is 1-3:1.

Claims (6)

1. a food grade liquid detergent, is characterized in that, the actives of this liquid detergent is vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate and polyglycerol fatty acid ester; Described vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate has following structure:
R-CO-[O-CHCH 3-CO] nONa
Wherein R-CO is coco-nut oil fatty acid acyl group, palm-kernel oil fatty acid acyl, palm oil fatty acid acyl group or lauric acid acyl group; N=1-3.
2. food grade liquid detergent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the liquid detergent formula is:
Vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 15-40%
Polyglycerol fatty acid ester 1-5%
Polyvalent alcohol 3-5%
Essence 0.1-0.2%
Water surplus.
3. food grade liquid detergent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, powder liquid detergent formula is:
Vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 15-40%
Polyglycerol fatty acid ester 1-5%
Composite phosphate 3-8%
Xylo-Mucine CMC 0-0.5%
Essence 0.1-0.2%
Glucose starch or maltodextrin 50-70%
Water 0-5%.
4. as one of them described food grade liquid detergent of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that the preferred Oleum Cocois acyl group of vegetables oil acyl group Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate.
5. as claim 1-3 food grade liquid detergent as described in one of them, it is characterized in that the preferred Polyglycerine C of described polyglycerol fatty acid ester 8-C 12Fatty acid ester.
6. food grade liquid detergent as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that the preferred Polyglycerine mono-laurate of described polyglycerol fatty acid ester, Polyglycerine list octanoate or Polyglycerine monkey cell.
CN201310076181.1A 2013-03-11 2013-03-11 Food-grade detergent and preparation method thereof Active CN103113997B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104611159A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-13 鲁东大学 Cleaning agent for cleaning fruits and vegetables
CN105400600A (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-03-16 福建省梦娇兰日用化学品有限公司 Edible fruit and vegetable cleaning agent
CN106773137A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-31 陈邦宋 The preparation method of Anti-fog glasses and the bloom inhibitor for the glasses
CN107164982A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-15 济宁锦祥科技发展有限公司 A kind of textile printing and dyeing pollution-free food level detergent
CN109453060A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-03-12 宁波御坊堂生物科技有限公司 Long-acting edibility detergent of microemulsion-type and preparation method thereof
CN111286411A (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-16 上海家化联合股份有限公司 Cleaning composition for hard surface cleaning
CN113841896A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-28 玉山县大成仓食品有限公司 Edible oil with health care function and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105400600A (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-03-16 福建省梦娇兰日用化学品有限公司 Edible fruit and vegetable cleaning agent
CN104611159A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-13 鲁东大学 Cleaning agent for cleaning fruits and vegetables
CN104611159B (en) * 2014-12-31 2018-06-22 鲁东大学 A kind of cleaning agent for being used to clean fruits and vegetables
CN106773137A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-31 陈邦宋 The preparation method of Anti-fog glasses and the bloom inhibitor for the glasses
CN107164982A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-15 济宁锦祥科技发展有限公司 A kind of textile printing and dyeing pollution-free food level detergent
CN109453060A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-03-12 宁波御坊堂生物科技有限公司 Long-acting edibility detergent of microemulsion-type and preparation method thereof
CN109453060B (en) * 2018-11-05 2021-09-14 宁波御坊堂生物科技有限公司 Microemulsion long-acting edible detergent and preparation method thereof
CN111286411A (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-16 上海家化联合股份有限公司 Cleaning composition for hard surface cleaning
CN113841896A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-28 玉山县大成仓食品有限公司 Edible oil with health care function and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20160602

Address after: 450100 southwest corner of intersection of Jianshe Road and Industrial Road, Xingyang, Henan

Patentee after: Henan Zhengtong Food Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450064, No. 10, industrial road, food industry park, 27 District, Henan, Zhengzhou

Patentee before: HENAN ZHENGTONG CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
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Effective date of registration: 20180822

Address after: 450100 southwest corner of Jianshe Road and Industrial Road intersection, Xingyang, Henan

Patentee after: HENAN ZHENGTONG CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450100 southwest corner of Jianshe Road and Industrial Road intersection, Rong Yang City, Henan

Patentee before: Henan Zhengtong Food Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20240108

Address after: 450064 South West Point, Intersection of Jianshe Road and Gongye Road, Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Henan Zhengtong Food Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450100 southwest corner of Jianshe Road and Industrial Road intersection, Xingyang, Henan

Patentee before: HENAN ZHENGTONG CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.