CN103113163B - Soil-loosening root growth promoting agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Soil-loosening root growth promoting agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103113163B
CN103113163B CN201310067402.9A CN201310067402A CN103113163B CN 103113163 B CN103113163 B CN 103113163B CN 201310067402 A CN201310067402 A CN 201310067402A CN 103113163 B CN103113163 B CN 103113163B
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soil
sulfate
root
root growth
promoting agent
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CN103113163A (en
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张传忠
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Henan Railway Locomotive Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a soil-loosening root growth promoting agent for creating a good and health environment for the root growth of a plant, enhancing the granule aggregating structure of soil and improving the yield of the plant and a preparation method thereof. The soil-loosening root growth promoting agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.007 to 0.09 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.003 to 0.03 part of amino acid powder, 0.05 to 0.20 part of zinc sulfate, 0.06 to 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.003 to 0.15 part of dehydrated polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate, 0.01 to 0.20 part of sodium lauryl ether sulfate, 0.01 to 0.20 part of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, 0.06 to 0.20 part of methyl sodiosul foaliphatate, 0.03 to 0.15 part of manganese sulfate and 0.02 to 0.3 part of ammonium hydrogen phosphate. Through application of the soil-loosening root growth promoting agent, a root layer is activated, the soil of the root layer is loosened, the soil hardening of the root layer is broken, the soil living environment of the root layer is improved, the proportion of water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil of the root layer is automatically harmonized, the granule aggregating structure of the soil is enhanced,and substances which can pollute the soil and are harmful to soil health are cleaned and removed, so that a good and health environment for the root growth is created. As a result, the yield of the plant is improved.

Description

Promoter and preparation method thereof loosens the soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is a good health environment of plant root growth creation, strengthens the crumb structure of soil and improves the promoter and preparation method thereof that loosens the soil of crop yield.
Background technology
Since entering the new millennium, the cultivation of crop, breeding, fertilizer practice and Development of Farming System have reached to a certain degree, crop yield will further improve very limited, hovered in recent years always or fluctuateed, improving constantly along with Agricultural Mechanization Degree particularly, peasant generally uses Rotary tillage rake to plow, because of the Rotary tillage rake speed of plowing fast, prepartion of land, clod is few, popularized rapidly, but the consequence causing is Rotary tillage rake, the topsoil that plows is shallow, generally between 8 ~ 12cm, routine is plowed between general 25 ~ 30cm, in the course of time, use continuously, cause soil compaction, soil permeability is obstructed, water, fertile, gas, heat is inharmonious, the soil growing environment that crop root has not had.Under crop root, prick difficulty, crop yield fluctuates always, has seriously restricted the raising of crop yield.Meanwhile, residual in a large number along with the not scientific and agricultural chemicals of using of part fertilizer, also causes part soil compaction and soil pollution, causes the not high and quality of the to a certain degree output of crop to decline.
At present, on market, also do not activate root layer, loose root layer soil, break root layer soil compaction, improve root layer soil living environment, the ratio of the water of automatic synchronization soil root layer, fertilizer, gas, heat, increase the crumb structure of soil, the material to the pollution substance of soil and unfavorable soil health is fallen in clean, drip washing.For the growth of root system, create the environment of a good health, significantly promoting a kind of material that root system increases or the plant husbandry of technology ,Zhe Dui China further to improve crop yield in producing, to improve crop quality particularly important.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of can chessom, add deep plough level, improve the grow promoter and preparation method thereof that loosens the soil in bad border of crop root.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
A promoter, is characterized in that: this promoter that loosens the soil comprises that following raw material makes by weight: 0.007-0.09 part, ammonium sulfate, 0.003-0.03 part of amino acid powder, 0.05-0.20 part, zinc sulfate, 0.06-0.2 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.003-0.15 part of polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate, 0.0 1-0.20 part, alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulfate, 0.06-0.20 part of methyl sodiosul foaliphatate, 0.03-0.15 part of manganous sulfate, 0.02-0.3 part of ammonium hydrogen phosphate.
Described in the loosen the soil preparation method of promoter, it is characterized in that: carry out in accordance with the following steps in process of production:
Step 1), methyl sodiosul foaliphatate are to be made through sulfonation neutralization by the saturated C12 ~ C18 fatty acid methyl ester of hydrogenation;
Step 2), polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate is that and reacting ethylene oxide make;
Step 3), by polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate, alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulfate, methyl sodiosul foaliphatate liquid, inject reactor, fully mix after 12 hours, again liquid is injected in advance ammonium sulfate, amino acid powder, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, the solid of ferrous sulfate is proportionally prepared in the stirrer after mixing, under 25 ° of C room temperatures, stir 45 minutes, after fully mixing, put in the container of sealing 56 hours, after reaction thoroughly, open container, aeration-cooling, make it consistent with outside temperature, then, granulation sub-sieve, detect chemical examination, metering, filling, sealing, packing, warehouse-in.
The present invention can activate root layer, loose root layer soil, break root layer soil compaction, improve root layer soil living environment, the ratio of the water of automatic synchronization soil root layer, fertilizer, gas, heat, the crumb structure of increase soil, the material to the pollution substance of soil and unfavorable soil health is fallen in clean, drip washing.For the growth of root system, create the environment of a good health, strengthen soil crumb structure, loose root layer soil, promote that root system of plant increases, lower bundle and improve crop yield.
The promoter mechanism of loosening the soil of the present invention:
Soil is much comprised of soil colloid, and soil colloid generally can be divided into mineral colloid, organic colloid, organic-inorganic composite gel;
1, mineral colloid: mineral colloid quantitatively wants many more than organic colloid, is mainly soil clay particle, and it comprises hydrous oxide class clay mineral and the laminar silicic acid salt clay minerals such as Fe, Al, Si.
The hydrous oxides such as Fe, Al, Si: oxidizing aqueous silicon: write as SiO more<sub TranNum="77">2</sub>h<sub TranNum="78">2</sub>o, also can be write as metasilicic acid H2SiO<sub TranNum="79">3</sub>, SiO<sub TranNum="80">2</sub>h<sub TranNum="81">2</sub>o can dissociate H+ while there is ionization and make colloid electronegative.Oxidizing aqueous Fe, Al: write as Fe more<sub TranNum="82">2</sub>o<sub TranNum="83">3</sub>nH<sub TranNum="84">2</sub>o, Al<sub TranNum="85">2</sub>o<sub TranNum="86">3</sub>nH<sub TranNum="87">2</sub>o, also available Fe(OH)<sub TranNum="88">3</sub>, Al(OH)<sub TranNum="89">3</sub>form represent, it is the product of the thorough weathering of silicate minerals, on the high soil of rate of decay, these class mineral are more.These class mineral belong to amphotytoid, and its charged situation depends primarily on the acid-base reaction of soil, and acidic conditions (pH < 5) is positively charged, electronegative under alkaline condition.General soils of north China: degree of base saturation is large, and soil pH is higher, soils in south china: degree of base saturation is low, and soil pH is low.
2, organic colloid:
Organic colloid mainly refers to the soil ulmin in soil.
A. soil ulmin particle is very tiny, has huge specific surface area.
The total surface area of every 1 kilogram of soil ulmin can reach 1000 ㎡, and specific surface area is extremely huge.
B. with a large amount of negative charges
Soil ulmin has a lot of functional groups in forming, such as these functional groups such as R-COOH, R-CH2-OH can be with a large amount of negative charges after dissociating, the electronegative quantity of soil ulmin is more much bigger than clay mineral, so it is also much bigger than clay mineral to preserve cationic ability.
R-NH in soil ulmin functional group in addition 2protonated, can also make soil ulmin positively charged.
C. soil ulmin is hydrophilic colloid, has the wetting ability of height
3, organic-inorganic composite gel:
The general Individual existence seldom of organic colloid in soil, the overwhelming majority is closely linked and forms organic-inorganic compounding colloid with mineral colloid, the mode of connection of organic colloid and mineral colloid is diversified, but is mainly by polyvalent cation (Ca such as divalence, trivalents 2+, Mg 2+, Fe 3+, Al 3+deng) as bridge, soil ulmin and clay mineral are connected together, or the functional group by soil ulmin surface such as-COOH ,-OH connect together with mode and the clay mineral of hydrogen bond.
Soil colloid, much with very strong negative charge, attracts positively charged hydrogen ion in soil and water.In loosing soil agent, contain very polyanionic tensio-active agent, it is a kind of multivalent anions active substance, utilize the soil water to activate its effective constituent, by soil pore, in soil, react and play a role, utilize the physical chemistry absorptive character principle of soil, carry out the ion exchange of soil, make the hydrogen ion of adsorption by soil free out, increase Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils, make soil form more hole, improve soil aggregate, strengthen ventilation property and the rich water penetrating power of soil, thereby reach the object of chessom.
In addition the multiple nutrients in promoter when having an effect by adsorption by soil on colloid, by reversible reaction, that is to say that the positively charged ion of absorption on soil colloid is when the composition of the soil solution and concentration change, completely can be replaced and enter the soil solution by other positively charged ion, this point plays a very important role in root system of plant dietetic alimentation, plant is mainly the nutrient that absorbs the soil solution to the absorption of nutrient, the nutrient overwhelming majority of soil colloids need to be transferred in the soil solution and just can be absorbed, because cation exchange reaction is reversible reaction, make by the positively charged ion of absorption, can be got off by other cationic exchange completely, entering the soil solution absorbs for plant, so, improved the nutrient environment of root of the crop layer, just make easily lower bundle of crop root, nutritional sufficiency, amino acid thiamines has again certain hormesis to the secretory product of root system, can promote that the bundle of root system is dark, bundle is many, plant growth is healthy and strong.In addition a part of tensio-active agent that the multiple nutrients in promoter is loosened the soil on colloid by adsorption by soil in promoter when having an effect is in effect soil; after reacting, the acid agrichemical residual with a part dissolve; with water will leaching loss, clean, to a certain degree protected the health of edatope.

Claims (2)

1. the promoter that loosens the soil, is characterized in that: this promoter that loosens the soil is made by following raw material by weight: 0.007-0.09 part, ammonium sulfate, 0.003-0.03 part of amino acid powder, 0.05-0.20 part, zinc sulfate, 0.06-0.2 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.003-0.15 part of polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate, 0.0 1-0.20 part, alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulfate, 0.06-0.20 part of methyl sodiosul foaliphatate, 0.03-0.15 part of manganous sulfate, 0.02-0.3 part of ammonium hydrogen phosphate.
2. a preparation method for the promoter that loosens the soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: carry out in accordance with the following steps in process of production:
Step 1), methyl sodiosul foaliphatate are to be made through sulfonation neutralization by the saturated C12 ~ C18 fatty acid methyl ester of hydrogenation;
Step 2), polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate is that and reacting ethylene oxide make;
Step 3), by polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate, alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulfate, , methyl sodiosul foaliphatate liquid, inject reactor, fully mix after 12 hours, again liquid is injected in advance ammonium sulfate, amino acid powder, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, the solid of ferrous sulfate is proportionally prepared in the stirrer after mixing, under 25 ° of C room temperatures, stir 45 minutes, after fully mixing, put in the container of sealing 56 hours, after reaction thoroughly, open container, aeration-cooling, make it consistent with outside temperature, then, granulation sub-sieve, detect chemical examination, metering, filling, sealing, packing, warehouse-in.
CN201310067402.9A 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Soil-loosening root growth promoting agent and preparation method thereof Active CN103113163B (en)

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CN107162728A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-15 四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司 Charcoal base high-effective organic and inorganic composite fertilizer preparation method
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CN101670206A (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-17 黄小雷 Filter membrane replacing apparatus for pollution index value monitoring instrument
CN101913952B (en) * 2010-09-03 2013-04-17 中港泰富(北京)高科技有限公司 Polyelement composite fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20160421

Address after: Shangqiu City, Henan province 476000 Road Bridge South East Road No. 198 Henan Province Agricultural locomotive Technology Co. Ltd.

Patentee after: Henan Railway Locomotive Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Shangqiu City, Henan province 476000 Road Bridge No. 198 (North Canal Road East of Henan Province Agricultural locomotive Technology Co., Ltd.)

Patentee before: Zhang Chuanzhong

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Address after: 476000 No. 198, east of South section of Jinqiao Road, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

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Patentee after: Shangqiu Woli fertilizer Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 476000 Henan locomotive Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., No. 198, south section of Jinqiao Road, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

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Address after: 476000 No. 198, east of South section of Jinqiao Road, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

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Address before: 476000 No. 198, east of South section of Jinqiao Road, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

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Patentee before: Shangqiu Woli fertilizer Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20130522

Assignee: Shangqiu Woli fertilizer Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Henan Railway Locomotive Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2022980011657

Denomination of invention: Soil loosening root promoting agent and preparation method thereof

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