CN103109671A - Fertilizing method of enhancing wheat nitrogen use efficiency and lodging resistance - Google Patents

Fertilizing method of enhancing wheat nitrogen use efficiency and lodging resistance Download PDF

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CN103109671A
CN103109671A CN2013100764877A CN201310076487A CN103109671A CN 103109671 A CN103109671 A CN 103109671A CN 2013100764877 A CN2013100764877 A CN 2013100764877A CN 201310076487 A CN201310076487 A CN 201310076487A CN 103109671 A CN103109671 A CN 103109671A
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wheat
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lodging resistance
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CN103109671B (en
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孔令安
王法宏
司纪升
冯波
孙铭泽
张宾
李升东
王峥
李华伟
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CROP Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing method of enhancing wheat nitrogen use efficiency and lodging resistance. The fertilizing method of enhancing the wheat nitrogen use efficiency and the lodging resistance comprises the following steps: 1, fertilizing with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer before seeding; 2, determining normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value in an arising period and a jointing stage, conducting variable rate fertilization according to magnitude of the NDVI value, and improving potassium element application rate; 3, in the middle and later periods of wheat grouting, spraying KH2PO4 on leaves. By improving base fertilizer and fertilizing strategy (reducing base fertilizer application rate, especially reducing nitrogen element application; converting traditional phosphorus and potassium basal application to basal and fertilizing application ), the fertilizing method of enhancing the wheat nitrogen use efficiency and the lodging resistance utilizes K+ free of volatility and relative low in drip washing performance to promote absorption of the wheat on soil NO3- strong in leachability, and improves utilization efficiency of the wheat nitrogen element. Meanwhile, by improving the potassium element application rate, the fertilizing method of enhancing the wheat nitrogen use efficiency and the lodging resistance promotes mechanical strength of a stalk, and strengthens the wheat lodging resistant performance.

Description

A kind of fertilizing method that improves wheat nitrogen availability and lodging resistance
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growth nutrition condition monitoring technical field, particularly utilize normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) to instruct Nitrogen Application to improve the fertilizing method of nitrogen utilization efficiency and lodging resistance in a kind of Growth of Wheat process.
Background technology
Wheat during jointing stage is that the wheat stalk stalk is grown, and determines the critical period of its mechanical strength.And the organic matter that stores in late growth stage stem stalk decomposes in a large number, is also the key factor that changes stem stalk mechanical strength.A little less than stem end stalk mechanical strength, the plant lodging resistance is low, and final wheat output is badly damaged.According to the study, lodging can cause wheat grain yield to reduce (Vera etc., 2012 more than 30%; Wiersma etc., 2011).Although the wheat scientific worker has done a large amount of work on this problem, attempt to improve the lodging resistance (Wiersma etc. of plant by measures such as breed breeding, cultivation management, change controls, 2011), yet meteorologic factor is fast changing, there is serious Unpredictability in Wheat lodging, also thereby become the global problem (Martinez-Vazquez and Sterling, 2011) that hinders Wheat Production potentiality and nitrogen utilization efficiency lifting.
Lodging mostly occurs at stem culm base internode.On microstructure, basal internode vascular bundle number, diameter, supporting tissue characteristic, cell wall thickness, degree of lignification, catheter wall thickness, bundle sheath thickness, the catheter drive size directly has influence on stem stalk compression strength; Wheat stalk stalk supporting tissue is thick, the cell number of plies is many, the plant center of gravity is lower, basal internode one-dimensional tube bank area and perimeter is large, plant height is close and plant lodging resistant force that under fringe, internode is long and the plant height Composition index is larger large (An Chengfeng etc., 2008).On economical character, Keller etc. (1999) by the wheat genetic collection of illustrative plates structure and the positioning analysis of quantitative character find, stem hardness, thickness and the suppleness of plant, leaf are wide, height and lodging close ties.Make us interested be that base portion the 1st, the structural large molecule of 2 internodes and lodging have close relationship.Crook and Ennos(1995) cell wall constituent of Wheat Cultivars is analyzed, between the discovery kind, there were significant differences for content of cellulose, and the kind that content of cellulose is high is the most resistant to lodging.Berry etc. (2003) studies show that, the hemicellulose of anti-fall kind stem stalk and content of lignin are all higher than not anti-fall kind.Tripathi etc. (2003) find also that by comparing the stem stalk content of lignin of 4 different kinds of lodging resistance the high varietal resistance of content of lignin is strong.Conventional Hormone or growth regulator in production, as chlormequat, help strong element etc. to improve the wheat straw stiffness, yet this type of material causes harmful effect because of residual to succession crop growth, wheat quality, ecotope etc.
Nitrogen is the necessary macronutrient of plant growth fertility, is to affect the most important factor of crop yield.It is chlorophyllous synthetic that nitrogen is participated in crop leaf directly, affects leaf photosynthesis and respiration.Simultaneously, N element nutrition condition also affects crop to the absorption of other nutrition such as the elements such as P, K.Yet during the nearly last ten years, increasing sharply of the fertile consumption of N is increased to present 80kg/ mu by original 40kg/ mu, 100kg/ mu even, and in field ecosystem, the N surplus also constantly increases.Annual consumption N is fertile 87000000 tons in the world, and 60% is used for cereal produces, yet the fertile utilization ratio of cereal N (Nitrogen use efficiency) is only 33%(Alexandratos, and 1995).The fertile availability of N that the excessive N of using fertilizer brings descends, the serious problem of loss also becomes increasingly conspicuous, and more seriously in soil, the NO3-of a large amount of accumulations pollute (huge dawn Chinese bush cherry, 2003) to underground water; On the other hand, in high N growing environment, dissociating in wheat leaf blade, N is corresponding to be increased, inducing the photosynthetic product carbohydrate to be converted into protein trend increases, and affects stem stalk mechanical strength, and the internode meristematic cell is elongated, the cell wall attenuation, thereby plant easily sends out lodging, increase damage by disease and insect incidence (Yu Zhenwen etc., 1995).Long diligent wait (2003) of well also propose, and with the increase of executing the N amount, under basal internode and fringe, the proportioning of internode is inharmonious, and the basal internode circularity is inadequate, and stem stalk C/N ratio is too low, and the Wheat lodging rate is raise, and also therefore becomes the low principal element of wheat N element utilization ratio.Wei Fengzhen etc. (2008) also have similar conclusion, and they study and find that basal internode length and N content all increase with executing the N level, and basal internode diameter, stem stalk wall thickness, mechanical strength show on the contrary; Cell wall Fiber and lignin concentration and the anti-fall index of stem stalk present with the increase of executing the N level and first increase the trend of falling afterwards.Moreover our laboratory and other studies show that, excessive N element suppresses seed germination, seedlings root growth (Britto and Kronzucker etc., 2002; Li etc. 2010; Cheng etc., 2011).
As everyone knows, K is also the macroelement (Szczerb et al., 2008) of plant cell physiological activity, is that in cell, the plurality of enzymes activity is necessary, is carbohydrate, the synthetic important co-factor (Marschner, 1995) of protein.Yet, due to NH 4 +And K +Exist the similitude of height on the characteristics such as electric charge, molecular size, hydration energy, common transport channel (channels) and Regulation Mechanism (White, 1996) are both arranged, the NH of high concentration on cell membrane 4 +Significantly suppress K+ passage (for example AKT1and HAK5) activity, K +Absorption rate and the accumulation in plant corpus, and then affect cell physiological activity stable state (Angeles et al., 2005; Szczerba et al., 2008b; Hoopen et al., 2010).And K +With NO 3 -Exist complementarity on electric charge, K +Promote root system of plant to NO 3 -Absorption.Therefore plant exists competition and the mutual relation of coordinating to the absorption of three kinds of ions.
Therefore, disposing rationally that N, K element use is to improve wheat straw stiffness, the important channel that strengthens its anti-fall performance.Recently, the handheld portable data collecting system (GreenSeeker Sensor) of the state university in Oklahoma (Oklahoma State University) development is to obtain vegetation index and ruddiness and near-infrared (near infrared by obtaining the crop relevant information; NIR) the crop investigations instrument of the ratio of light.The plant chlorophyll absorptive red light is as the photosynthesis energy, and therefore, healthy plant can absorb more ruddiness, reflects more near-infrared.Standard deviation vegetation index (normalized difference vegetation index, NDVI) be the quantitative target that photosynthesis of plant absorbs effective radiation, be commonly used to plant health state and growth activity, by formula NDVI=(NIRreflected – Redreflected)/(NIRreflected+Redreflected) calculate.GreenSeeker Sensor can make diagnosis according to the NDVI data that remote sensing records to crop growing state, output by the microcomputer analytical calculation of apparatus preparation, and can measure fast, easily and accurately crops in the demand (Raun et al., 2002) of the different times of growing to N fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of new fertilizing method.The present invention is by detecting the overall target of wheat growth and nutrition condition---and normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) value instructs the management of nitrogen real-time on-site, improves wheat lodging resistance and nitrogen utilization efficiency.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of fertilizing method that improves wheat nitrogen availability and lodging resistance, it is characterized in that,
(1) basic fertilise: before wheat cultivation, select traditional wheat special-purpose N, P, K composite fertilizer, regulate the nutritive element ratio with producing with superphosphate, potassium chloride (or potassium sulphate), urea as required, make every mu to use N, P 2O 5, K 2The O amount is respectively 5-6,5-8,4-7kg, then ploughs immediately, and fertilizer is mixed with soil, avoids the nutritive element volatilization;
(2) sowing: the wheat cultivation amount is 8-12.5kg/ mu, and line-spacing is 20-23cm;
(3) wheat growth to the initial stage of standing up, utilizes GreenSeeker to measure the NDVI value;
If when a. satisfying simultaneously NDVI<0.20 and wheat population less than 320,000 stem tiller numbers/two conditions of mu, use N, P in stand up every mu of initial stage of wheat 2O 5, K 2O amount is respectively 11,4,5cm is buried in the 9kg(ditch spread), irrigate immediately after fertilising;
If b. only satisfy above-mentioned one of them condition, stand up every mu of mid-term to use N, P in wheat 2O 5, K 2O amount is respectively 11,4,5cm is buried in the 9kg(ditch spread), irrigate immediately after fertilising;
If c. above-mentioned two conditions all do not satisfy, continue to utilize GreenSeeker to measure the NDVI value and impose fertilizer (ditch spread bury 5cm), irrigation immediately after fertilising according to the NDVI value in the wheat jointing initial stage (1-2 joint);
If N, P are used for every mu in NDVI value<0.30 o'clock 2O 5, K 2O amount is respectively 11,4,9kg;
If NDVI value〉0.50 o'clock, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O amount is respectively 8,2,6kg;
If the NDVI value is 0.30-0.50, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O is respectively 8-11(and does not comprise endpoints thereof, lower with), 2-4,6-9kg;
Annotate: N, P 2O 5, K 2When using, O take traditional wheat special-purpose N, P, K composite fertilizer as bed material, regulates nutrient component with potassium chloride (or potassium sulphate), urea (as needs).
(4) the wheat grain filling middle and later periods (blooming rear 20-25 days), spray KH 2PO 4Once, every mu of consumption 0.6-0.8kg, being made into concentration with clear water is the 1%(percentage by weight) medicament, spray later at 4 in the fine day afternoon, be conducive to preparation and fully absorb, avoid high temperature at noon burning to blade.
Annotate: before wheat cultivation, the field management measures such as moisture creating, whole ground, seed selection, weeding are by local tradition and experiential operating.
Technical solution of the present invention has solid crop physiology basis and multiple beneficial effect:
1) nutrient component of selecting in base manure of the present invention, its ratio is different from conventional fertilizer application.The present invention has reduced basic fertilise N element consumption, thereby reduced high concentration N element to the inhibitory action that wheat germination and root elongation cause, promoted that root system is profound, provided support for avoiding the lodging of late growth stage root, reduced simultaneously the loss of the approach such as volatilization, drip washing of N element, environmental contamination reduction.Be combined closely with soil because of P element, be difficult for leaching loss, base execute middle raising its at N, P 2O 5, K 2Ratio in O three elements promotes the anti-winter low temperature of wheat and coerces ability with the stabilized cell membrane fluidity.
2) stand up the phase, wheat carries out tillering spring.If this moment, colony and NDVI value were little, illustrate that soil nutrient is deficient, in advance, volume topdresses, the promotion wheat is tillered spring, a raising mu spike number.
3) the wheat jointing initial stage is the best period that wheat topdresses, measure the NDVI value this moment, can reflect soil nutrition condition and wheat growth situation, according to NDVI value level, apply fertilizer with a definite target in view, reduce the nutrient loss and the environmental pollution that cause because of factors such as rainfall, irrigations.
4) compare with the traditional fertilization custom, the present invention still uses K fertilizer in the phase of standing up or shooting stage.The one, because the shooting stage is the critical period that the wheat stalk stalk is grown, improves the fertile consumption of K and can promote the polysaccharide such as cellulose, lignin synthetic, improve the wheat straw stiffness, improve characteristic resistant to lodging; Two, K is also easy molten element, and drip washing higher (lower than N element, but far away higher than the P element) is the most vigorous at wheat growth, need most the fertilising in period of K element, disposable excessive fertilization when reducing sowing and the waste that causes improves its utilization ratio; The 3rd, because NH 4 +Plant is absorbed K +Certain inhibitory action is arranged, improve the K amount of executing, to alleviate K element scarcity in plant.
5) measure K according to our non-invasive micro-test technology +Can promote plant to NO 3 -Absorption.Plain greater than K because of the drip washing of N element, improve K element consumption and utilize it to promote the N absorption characteristic to improve the plant nutrition balance.
6) the grouting middle and later periods, in plant, a large amount of K are transported in seed, spray KH 2PO 4, to replenish the nutrition of K element, also provide a sour environment for plant tissue simultaneously, improve proteinase activity in cell, the promotion protein degradation is organic molecule, make in stalk contain the N compound can fast transportation in seed, improve filling rate, output and N element utilization ratio.The K element can promote that also pustulation period starch is synthetic, Nutrient Transformation, wheat is fallen yellow good, increases output and improves quality.
Embodiment
1 test of embodiment is experimental field carried out in Crop Inst. of shandong Prov. Agriculture science Academy, and soil fertility is medium; Tillage method is conservation tillage (the direct chopping and returning of its stalk after upper season crop harvest corn, wheat is sowed with no-tillage machine), and the experiment kind is Jimai 22.
A. basic fertilise: spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer before wheat cultivation, N, P 2O 5, K 2The O consumption is respectively 5,7,7kg/ mu.Plough immediately after fertilising, fertilizer is mixed with soil, avoid nutrient component to volatilize because of exposed.
B. the wheat cultivation amount is 9kg/ mu, and line-spacing is 20cm.
C. wheat growth is to the initial stage of standing up, and the NDVI value is 0.27, and colony is 45.3 ten thousand stem tiller number/mus.
D. at the wheat jointing initial stage (1 joint), utilizing GreenSeeker to measure the NDVI value is 0.59.
E. take N, P, K composite fertilizer as bed material, with potassium chloride and urea adjusting nutrient component, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O is respectively 8,2,5cm is dark in the 6kg(ditch spread), irrigate immediately after fertilising.
F. the wheat grain filling middle and later periods (blooming rear 25 days), spray KH 2PO 4, every mu of consumption 0.6kg, being made into concentration with clear water is 1% medicament, 4 spray later in the afternoon.
G. before wheat cultivation, moisture creating, whole ground, seed selection, weeding etc. are carried out with experience by local tradition.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 is as shown in table 1 on the impact of wheat stalk stalk composition, lodging and output with traditional fertilization.Traditional fertilization method: during sowing, select wheat special-purpose N, P, K composite fertilizer, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O8,7,5kg turn over after mixing spreads fertilizer over the fields and bury.Shooting stage, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O8,2,4kg, the ditch spread 5cm that buries irrigates after fertilising immediately.
Table 1 embodiment of the present invention 1 and the impact of traditional fertilization on wheat stalk stalk composition, lodging and output
Figure BDA00002902744800071
2 tests of embodiment are carried out in Changqing, Shandong Province breeding factory, the direct chopping and returning of its stalk after upper season crop harvest corn, soil deep ploughing; Wheat breed is Jimai 22.
A. basic fertilise: spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer before wheat cultivation, N, P 2O 5, K 2The O consumption is respectively 5,6.5,7kg.Plough immediately after fertilising, fertilizer is mixed with soil, avoid nutrient component to volatilize because of exposed.
B. the wheat cultivation amount is 10kg/ mu, and line-spacing is 22cm.
C. wheat growth is to the initial stage of standing up, and colony is 42.7 ten thousand stem tiller number/mus, and the NDVI value is 0.28.
D. at the wheat jointing initial stage (1 joint), utilizing GreenSeeker to measure NDVI value is 0.49, take N, P, K composite fertilizer as bed material, with potassium chloride and urea adjusting nutrient component, uses N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O is respectively 9,3,5cm is buried in the 7.5kg(ditch spread), irrigate immediately.
E. the wheat grain filling middle and later periods (blooming rear 22 days), spray KH 2PO 4, every mu of consumption is 0.6kg, and being made into concentration with clear water is 1% medicament, and 4 spray later in the afternoon.
F. before wheat cultivation, moisture creating, whole ground, seed selection, weeding etc. are carried out with experience by local tradition.
The embodiment of the present invention 2 is as shown in table 2 on the impact of wheat stalk stalk composition, lodging and output with traditional fertilization.Traditional fertilization method: during sowing, select composite fertilizer, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O7,7.5,5kg turn over after mixing spreads fertilizer over the fields and bury.Shooting stage, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O9,2,3kg, the ditch spread 5cm that buries irrigates after fertilising immediately.
Table 2 embodiment of the present invention 2 and the impact of traditional fertilization on wheat stalk stalk composition, lodging and output
Figure BDA00002902744800081
3 tests of embodiment are carried out on Zhangqiu City, Shandong Province peasant household ground (soil fertility is lower), and soil rotary tillage is without straw-returning; Wheat breed is tobacco grower 19.
A. basic fertilise: spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer before wheat cultivation, N, P 2O 5, K 2The O consumption is respectively 6,7,6kg.Plough immediately after fertilising, fertilizer is mixed with soil, avoid nutrient component to volatilize because of exposed.
B. the wheat cultivation amount is 12kg/ mu, and line-spacing is 20cm.
C. wheat growth is to the initial stage of standing up, and colony is 31.6 ten thousand stem tiller number/mus, and the NDVI value is 0.19.
D. therefore in the phase of standing up take N, P, K composite fertilizer as bed material, with potassium sulphate and urea adjusting nutrient component, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O is respectively 11,4,5cm is buried in the 9kg(ditch spread), irrigate immediately.
E. the wheat grain filling middle and later periods (blooming rear 24 days), spray KH 2PO 4, every mu of consumption 0.6kg, being made into concentration with clear water is 1% medicament, 4 spray later in the afternoon.
Before wheat cultivation, other field management measures such as moisture creating, whole ground, seed selection, weeding are carried out with experience by local tradition.
The embodiment of the present invention 3 is as shown in table 3 on the impact of wheat stalk stalk composition, lodging and output with traditional fertilization.Traditional fertilization method: during sowing, select composite fertilizer, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O11,8,7kg turn over after mixing spreads fertilizer over the fields and bury.Shooting stage, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O9,3,4kg, the ditch spread 5cm that buries irrigates immediately.
Table 3 embodiment of the present invention 3 and the impact of traditional fertilization on wheat stalk stalk composition, straw stiffness and output

Claims (4)

1. a fertilizing method that improves wheat nitrogen availability and lodging resistance, is characterized in that,
(1) basic fertilise: before wheat cultivation, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2The O amount is respectively 5-6,5-8,4-7kg, ploughs immediately after fertilising, and fertilizer is mixed with soil;
(2) sowing: the wheat cultivation amount is 8-12.5kg/ mu, and line-spacing is 20-23cm;
(3) wheat growth to standing up the initial stage, utilizes GreenSeeker to measure the NDVI value;
If when a. satisfying simultaneously NDVI<0.20 and wheat population less than 320,000 stem tiller numbers/two conditions of mu, use N, P in stand up every mu of initial stage of wheat 2O 5, K 2O amount is respectively 11,4,9kg, irrigates immediately after fertilising;
If b. only satisfy condition in step a, stand up every mu of mid-term to use N, P in wheat 2O 5, K 2O amount is respectively 11,4,9kg, irrigates immediately after fertilising;
If c. in step a, two conditions all do not satisfy, continue to utilize GreenSeeker measure the NDVI value and impose fertilizer according to the NDVI value in the wheat jointing initial stage, irrigate immediately after fertilising;
If N, P are used for every mu in NDVI value<0.30 o'clock 2O 5, K 2O amount is respectively 11,4,9kg;
If NDVI value〉0.50 o'clock, use N, P for every mu 2O 5, K 2O amount is respectively 8,2,6kg;
If the NDVI value is 0.30-0.50, every mu of amount of using N for>8kg and<11kg, use P 2O 5Amount be>2kg and<4kg, use K 2O amount for>6kg and<9kg;
(4) the wheat grain filling middle and later periods sprays KH 2PO 4Once, every mu of consumption 0.6-0.8kg is made into clear water the solution that concentration is 1wt%, sprays later at 4 in the fine day afternoon.
2. a kind of fertilizing method that improves wheat nitrogen availability and lodging resistance as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the 5cm that buries of the equal ditch spread of fertilizer in described step (3).
3. a kind of fertilizing method that improves wheat nitrogen availability and lodging resistance as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, N, P in described step (1) 2O 5, K 2The O amount of application is regulated with producing with superphosphate, potassium chloride or potassium sulphate, urea take traditional wheat special-purpose N, P, K composite fertilizer as bed material.
4. a kind of fertilizing method that improves wheat nitrogen availability and lodging resistance as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, N, P in described step (3) 2O 5, K 2The O amount of application is take traditional wheat special-purpose N, P, K composite fertilizer as bed material, regulates N, P with potassium chloride or potassium sulphate, urea 2O 5And K 2Ratio between O.
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CN103355043A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-10-23 杨贵成 Method for water-saving topdressing of winter wheat in drought region by foliar fertilization replacing root fertilization
CN103355043B (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-11 杨贵成 Method for water-saving and topdressing of foliar fertilization for replacing root fertilization for winter wheat in drought region
CN103597988A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-26 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Method for performing topdressing on winter wheat by sequentially irrigating and fertilizing
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CN106561250A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 河南科技学院 Application of water and nitrogen processing in enhancement of falling-down resistance of winter wheat
CN108739149A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-11-06 新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所 A kind of implantation methods of South Sinkiang winter wheat
CN110574647A (en) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-17 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Cultivation method for improving stress resistance of wheat
CN110604017A (en) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-24 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Promoting wheat NH4+Method and chemical preparation for assimilating and increasing grain yield
CN111201873A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-05-29 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Method for calculating nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium consumption of wheat and proportion thereof
CN112649392A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-13 中国农业大学 Method for rapidly identifying water-saving drought resistance of wheat
CN112970534A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-06-18 浙江省农业科学院 Method for relieving inhibition of high-concentration ammonium nitrogen in soil on growth of wheat in seedling stage
CN115611671A (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-01-17 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 Lodging-resistant fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof
CN115611671B (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-10-27 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 Lodging-resistant fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof

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