CN103097841B - There is the refrigerating appliance of side plate condenser - Google Patents

There is the refrigerating appliance of side plate condenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103097841B
CN103097841B CN201180043118.7A CN201180043118A CN103097841B CN 103097841 B CN103097841 B CN 103097841B CN 201180043118 A CN201180043118 A CN 201180043118A CN 103097841 B CN103097841 B CN 103097841B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
section
refrigerating appliance
refrigerant pipe
housing
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201180043118.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103097841A (en
Inventor
S·霍尔策
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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Filing date
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Publication of CN103097841A publication Critical patent/CN103097841A/en
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Publication of CN103097841B publication Critical patent/CN103097841B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/061Walls with conduit means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/02Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/043Condensers made by assembling plate-like or laminated elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/045Condensers made by assembling a tube on a plate-like element or between plate-like elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

There is the refrigerating appliance of that surround storage chamber, heat insulation housing (2,3), especially in Domestic refrigerator, on the crust of described housing, the section (6,9 of refrigerant pipe, 11) be arranged at least two planes, and connect abreast in flow technique.

Description

There is the refrigerating appliance of side plate condenser
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerating appliance, especially Domestic refrigerator, this refrigerating appliance has the heat insulation housing surrounding storage chamber, and in this housing, condenser is integrated in the crust of housing.Such evaporimeter is also known with side plate condenser (Skin-Verfluessiger).
This refrigerating appliance generally includes internal container, at least partly by crust, the refrigerant pipe that is enclosed in the spacer material layer between internal container and crust and extends between crust and spacer material layer on the inner side of crust of sheet material forming.
The refrigerating appliance with such side plate condenser does not have particularly preferred efficiency usually, because outwards not distributed from utensil by the part being in the heat discharged in close thermal contact with spacer material layer by condenser, and be through spacer material layer and flow back in storage chamber.
In order to minimize such backflow, the temperature of condenser must keep low as far as possible.But still realize required heat radiation power in order to although condenser temperature is low, need large condenser area.Therefore propose, side plate condenser is arranged be distributed on multiple walls of refrigerating appliance.But have problems at this, that is, the refrigerant pipe crossing over the part at the turning of formation refrigerating appliance body not between homonymy of crust tends to narrow as shown in WO2008/077699A1.Transition part between condenser and evaporimeter wishes such narrowing, and between the entrance and exit of condenser, the compressor horsepower that causes needs high on the one hand owing to the one or more this Pressure Drop that narrows is with circulating refrigerant, on the other hand, the adiabatic expansion of cold-producing medium causes cooling in such stenosis, and consequently the region being positioned at such stenosis downstream of condenser is almost helpless to hot exchange power.
A kind of alternative is, the multiple condenser elements be arranged on outside refrigerating appliance body one are one another in series connection.Because these condenser elements must be assemblied in substantially equal height, to make full use of operational surface, only have when each independent element comprises the pipe section rising in the flowing direction and decline, such serial connection is only practical.This causes the cold-producing medium of condensation to be gathered in the local bosom of condenser and the cold-producing medium being still gaseous state must be through fluid extracts out.When environment temperature is low, if the liquid refrigerant ratio in condenser is relatively high, then therefore need the cold-producing medium of larger loading, liquid refrigerant to be pressed onto against gravity the outlet of condenser.Gaseous refrigerant in a liquid to rise bubble can cause produce interfering noise.This continues the relatively long time, has liquid refrigerant available until connect compressor on condensator outlet.Off-energy in each off-phases of compressor, because liquid refrigerant remains within the condenser and is not made land used evaporate or even discharge from evaporimeter when liquid refrigerant evaporates within the condenser.
Task of the present invention realizes a kind of refrigerating appliance, this refrigerating appliance have extend on the crust of apparatus shell, as the refrigerant pipe of condenser, it can provide liquid refrigerant and/or the interference noise in running minimized with little delay.
This task is solved by such mode, namely, at refrigerating appliance, especially in Domestic refrigerator, this refrigerating appliance has that surround storage chamber, heat insulation housing, in this housing, the section of refrigerant pipe is arranged at least two planes by the crust of housing, the section be arranged in Different Plane connects abreast in flow technique.Such structure allows both to avoid there is undesirable slype between the section of mutually following of refrigerant pipe, also avoids mutually following of rising section and decline section.
It is suitable that, the different walls of different plane difference corresponding housing, that is, the section be arranged in Different Plane is arranged on the different exterior faces of housing.
These exterior faces at least should comprise a rear wall and a sidewall of housing, preferably include a rear wall and two sidewalls.
Each section of refrigerant pipe is preferably placed on a flat board.Two this plates can each other in engaging squarely.
But also can be that one block of unique plate comprises at least two parts linked into an integrated entity along sweep, arranges a section of refrigerant pipe on these parts respectively.
The each this section of refrigerant pipe preferably includes a upstream portion substantially upwards extended as the crow flies to top from the crosspoint that these sections are common and one and goes back to bent the downstream part to downward-extension from top point.
These sections of refrigerant pipe can meet on the dryer or on choke valve.
Being arranged in parallel of these sections allows for these sections and uses the conduit with relatively little cross-sectional area respectively.In common condenser, the cross-sectional area of conduit is about 10mm usually 2, and in refrigerating appliance according to the present invention, in each section of conduit, cross-sectional area is less than 5mm 2just enough.
Other features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to accompanying drawing, are drawn by the following explanation of embodiment.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is according to the schematic diagram of the refrigerant loop of Domestic refrigerator of the present invention;
The space of the parts shown in the Fig. 1 in Fig. 2 refrigerating appliance is arranged;
Fig. 3 is according to the top view of the condenser of the refrigerating appliance of the present invention second configuration;
Fig. 4 is according to the profile of the rear wall of refrigerating appliance of the present invention;
The side view being similar to Fig. 4 of Fig. 5 refrigerating appliance sidewall; With
Fig. 6 is according to the side view being similar to Fig. 4 of the rear wall of the configuration of slightly amendment.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the parts of refrigerant loop according to refrigerating appliance of the present invention.Refrigerant pipe 3 is connected with the pressure export 2 of compressor 1, and this refrigerant pipe extends until the second branch point 5 through the first branch point 4.Extend to the first point 8 from the pipeline 6 of branch point 4s through the first plate 7, second pipe 9 extends to point 8 from branch point 5 through the second plate 10, and the 3rd pipeline 11 extends to the second point 13 from branch point 5 through the 3rd plate 12.The size of these plates 12 can be different; Through the pipeline 6,9 that they extend, the same length of 11, and the also identical and cross section being significantly less than refrigerant pipe 3 of the cross section of pipeline or the cross section of refrigerant pipe 14 extended from point 8 to drier 15, to be distributed to three plates 7,10 with ensureing uniform refrigerant, on 12.Also it is contemplated that, make pipeline 9 on less plate 10 than pipeline 6,11 is long, and to be supplied by the cold-producing medium more than 1/3rd respectively to larger plate 7,12 and thus to make all three blocks of plates 7,10, the radiating efficiency of the per unit area on 12 is substantially identical.
The dispenser 4,5 of separately display in Fig. 1 and point 8,13 also can pool a unique branch point (pipeline 6 respectively, 9,11 guide all three plates 7,10 into from this branch point, 12) or a unique point (these pipelines 6,9,11 are incorporated in again on this point).Such branch point can so be set directly on compressor 1, makes each pipeline 6,9,11 from the respective interface on the housing of compressor 1.In a similar fashion, drier 15 also can serve as point, and its mode is, its housing is formed separately, for pipeline 6, the interface of 9,11.
Pipeline 6,9,11 respectively at plate 7, and the input port 16 on the lower rib of 10,12 arrives plate 7,10,12, and basic vertically towards extending until top 18 on section 17 from this input port.On section 17, there is not condensation in cold-producing medium substantially.Be condensate in downstream, top 18 just occurring on the section 19 of downward-extension with returning song, this section forms the much longer part of pipeline 6,9,11.In this section 19, the refriger-ant section of condensation due to its gravity, part by the still uncooled flow of refrigerant swash of wave together, to also at plate 7, the direction flowing of the output port 20 on the lower limb of 10,12.
Pipeline 6,9, the free diameter of 11 is at about 3mm 2time be 1/3rd of pipe diameter general value in Domestic refrigerator.Because flow of refrigerant is assigned to all three pipelines 6,9 substantially equably, on 11, pipeline 6,9, in 11 the flowing velocity of cold-producing medium substantially with common do not have in the condenser of parallelpiped identical.
Pipeline 6,9,11 can soldering at plate 7,10, fix on 12 or in other known mode, therefore to form the heat-exchanging part 22,23,24 of three band-tube types.In such heat exchanger, the advantage with the pipeline of little cross section is used to be that corresponding tube material can than having common 10mm 2free cross section tube material more cheaply for.But also it is contemplated that, heat-exchanging part 22,23,24 realize with pressure welding (Rollbond) technology respectively.
The capillary 21 of guiding evaporimeter 25 into is connected with drier 15.The same with heat-exchanging part 22-24, this evaporimeter 25 can be implemented with pressure welding technology or band-tube type technology.The suction pipe 26 led back from evaporimeter 25 to compressor 1, a part for capillary pipe length is surrounded capillary 21.
Fig. 2 illustrates heat-exchanging part 22-24 and the layout of evaporimeter 25 on the housing of Domestic refrigerator with schematic isometric.The housing of this utensil comprises body and door, because these are known, not shown in the drawings.Body 1 is also made up of the skin element of the internal container by plastics drawing, plate shape and the isolated material of intermediate space that fills up between internal container and skin element in known manner.The skin element of body sidewall can with plate 7,12 is identical.Also it is contemplated that, these skin element are made up of thin sheet material respectively, the mode thermal conductivity fixed head 7,12 well the inner surface of this thin plate boning or does not see at the exterior face of sheet material with other.
Plate 10 and the evaporimeter 25 be bonded on internal container rear wall of the formation body rear wall crust of heat-exchanging part 23 have than sidewall paneling 7,12 little height, with below them for the machine chamber 27 receiving compressor 1 vacates space.
Fig. 3 shows three heat-exchanging parts 22,23 according to the present invention second configuration, the top view of 24.Three heat-exchanging parts 22,23,24 are here implemented in common planar plate 31 with pressure welding technology, and be fixed on plate 32,33 on this common plate 31, that form pipeline 6,9,11,34 are separated from each other by gap.Plate 31 is bending on the sweep 35 extended by these gaps, to obtain heat-exchanging part 22,23, and 24 layouts being in right angle.
Fig. 4 schematically shows the profile by body rear wall, and wherein, the rear wall of the carrying evaporimeter 25 of internal container represents with 28.Evaporimeter 25 and parts 23 are here pressure welding types respectively, are wherein interpreted as, both also can consider to realize with band-tube type technology.
Because compared with side, the rear wall of apparatus shell generally can not be seen, the plate 10 of heat-exchanging part 23 is exposed to placed on this rear wall can dispel the heat as far as possible without barrier.
The profile being similar to Fig. 4 of the sidewall of body shown in Fig. 5.The difference of Fig. 5 and Fig. 4 is on the one hand, and between internal container 28 and isolated material 29, lack evaporimeter, and in situation shown here, have the crust 30 be made up of sheet material, plate 7 level land of heat exchange elements 22 is bonded on this sheet material.
With body sidewall differently, rear wall is also considered layout as shown in Figure 6, in this arrangement, the flat plate 10 of heat-exchanging part 23 towards isolated material 29 and pipeline 9 be exposed to placed on the rear wall of utensil.Such layout expands parts 23 and can distribute heat to the surface in environment thereon and reduce parts and can distribute heat to the surface on isolated material 29 thereon and the efficiency improving utensil by this way.

Claims (10)

1. refrigerating appliance, there is the heat insulation housing (2,3) surrounding storage chamber, wherein, on the crust of described housing, the section (6,9,11) of refrigerant pipe is arranged at least two planes, it is characterized in that, the section (6,9,11) be arranged in Different Plane connects abreast in flow technique.
2. refrigerating appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described section (6,9,11) is arranged on the different exterior faces of housing.
3. refrigerating appliance according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described exterior face at least comprises a rear wall and a sidewall of housing (2,3).
4. the refrigerating appliance any one of aforementioned claim, is characterized in that, described section (6,9,11) is arranged between the crust (30) of housing and spacer material layer (29).
5. the refrigerating appliance any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, each section (6,9,11) is arranged on a smooth plate (7,10,12).
6. the refrigerating appliance any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, plate (31) comprises at least two parts connected along sweep (35) single type ground, and described part each on each section (6 arranging refrigerant pipe, 9,11).
7. the refrigerating appliance any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, each section (6,9,11) of described refrigerant pipe comprises one from top (18) with going out to beam back song to the downstream part (19) of downward-extension.
8. the refrigerating appliance any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, each section (6,9 of described refrigerant pipe, 11) upstream portion (17) upwards extended continuously from branch point (4,5) to top (18) is comprised.
9. the refrigerating appliance any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, the section (6,9,11) of described refrigerant pipe above or on choke valve (21) meets at drier (15).
10. the refrigerating appliance any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, the free cross section of each section (6,9,11) of described refrigerant pipe is less than 5mm 2.
CN201180043118.7A 2010-09-07 2011-08-24 There is the refrigerating appliance of side plate condenser Expired - Fee Related CN103097841B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010040340 DE102010040340A1 (en) 2010-09-07 2010-09-07 Refrigeration unit with skin condenser
DE102010040340.7 2010-09-07
PCT/EP2011/064541 WO2012031894A2 (en) 2010-09-07 2011-08-24 Refrigeration device with skin condenser

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103097841A CN103097841A (en) 2013-05-08
CN103097841B true CN103097841B (en) 2015-11-25

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CN201180043118.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103097841B (en) 2010-09-07 2011-08-24 There is the refrigerating appliance of side plate condenser

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EP (1) EP2614324B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103097841B (en)
DE (1) DE102010040340A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2463990T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2012031894A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019020175A1 (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-01-31 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Cooling apparatus comprising a condenser
CN109269155B (en) * 2018-11-06 2023-10-13 邓建钦 Aluminum profile evaporative heat dissipation refrigeration plate
JP2020112323A (en) * 2019-01-15 2020-07-27 Phcホールディングス株式会社 Refrigerating apparatus
BR112022024254A2 (en) * 2020-05-29 2022-12-27 Coca Cola Co DOUBLE SKIN HEAT EXCHANGER APPLIANCE AND SYSTEM

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE481667C (en) * 1927-08-29 1929-08-27 Philipp Conrady Condenser for refrigeration machines
US2838917A (en) * 1955-05-03 1958-06-17 Esco Cabinet Company Refrigeration cabinet
CN1589386A (en) * 2001-11-20 2005-03-02 穆尔蒂布拉斯家电公司 Condenser for refrigeration systems
CN101568774A (en) * 2006-12-22 2009-10-28 Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 Heat exchanger assembly

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1801744U (en) * 1959-07-11 1959-12-10 Eisfink Carl Fink O H G DESKTOP REFRIGERATOR.
JPH10246551A (en) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-14 Dairei:Kk Manufacture of freezing refrigerator, prefabricated freezing refrigerator and cooling and circulating device for refrigerant
JP4943283B2 (en) * 2007-09-21 2012-05-30 三菱電機株式会社 Refrigerator manufacturing method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE481667C (en) * 1927-08-29 1929-08-27 Philipp Conrady Condenser for refrigeration machines
US2838917A (en) * 1955-05-03 1958-06-17 Esco Cabinet Company Refrigeration cabinet
CN1589386A (en) * 2001-11-20 2005-03-02 穆尔蒂布拉斯家电公司 Condenser for refrigeration systems
CN101568774A (en) * 2006-12-22 2009-10-28 Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 Heat exchanger assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2614324B1 (en) 2014-04-30
WO2012031894A3 (en) 2012-06-21
ES2463990T3 (en) 2014-05-29
WO2012031894A2 (en) 2012-03-15
CN103097841A (en) 2013-05-08
EP2614324A2 (en) 2013-07-17
DE102010040340A1 (en) 2012-03-08

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Granted publication date: 20151125