CN103075997A - Device and method for real-timely measuring sunlight irradiation of earth - Google Patents
Device and method for real-timely measuring sunlight irradiation of earth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103075997A CN103075997A CN 201210591766 CN201210591766A CN103075997A CN 103075997 A CN103075997 A CN 103075997A CN 201210591766 CN201210591766 CN 201210591766 CN 201210591766 A CN201210591766 A CN 201210591766A CN 103075997 A CN103075997 A CN 103075997A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- terrestrial globe
- globe
- earth
- sun
- warp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
A device and method for real-timely measuring sunlight irradiation of the earth comprises a globe placed on a mount or in high places, which can be irradiated by the sun in the morning and evening all the year around, the south and the north rotational axes of the globe are equidirectionally parallel to the rotational axis of the earth and matched with the latitude and longitude coordinates of the mount or the high places. The method comprises a yearly sun angle measurement method and a tropic of capricorn and cancer measurement method. According to the invention, the sun irradiation of the whole earth can be directly seen outside around, a big globe can be built on a mount or in high places, which can be irradiated by the sun in morning and evening all the year around, and a small globe can be built on the south side of the mount or the high places; the sun irradiation is directly displayed outside the globe; wherever the sun can irradiate the globe, the sun can irradiate the earth; and therefore, people can know more about the astronomy and tourism architectural sights.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device and method that a kind of real-time measurement earth is subjected to solar light irradiation.
Background technology
The earth in sun rotation also in rotation, this caused the liter of sun every day fall with the Nature four seasons alternately.Each regional sun angle changes, and wants to see in real time and can only just can see by the outer space, is unfavorable for astronomical development.Therefore, be necessary to be further improved.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, device and method that can be subjected at the real-time measurement earth of the extensive regional Measurement accuracy of the earth solar light irradiation, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
Be subjected to the device of solar light irradiation by a kind of real-time measurement earth of this purpose design, comprise terrestrial globe, its architectural feature is that terrestrial globe is positioned over and annual sooner or later has on the hummock or eminence that the sun shines, the north and south axis of rotation of terrestrial globe and earth's axis cocurrent and parallel, and be equipped with the latitude and longitude coordinates of hummock or eminence.
Described terrestrial globe comprises large terrestrial globe and the little terrestrial globe of north and south axis of rotation cocurrent and parallel, and wherein large terrestrial globe is positioned on hummock or the eminence, is an annular visitor square with internal equipment; Little terrestrial globe is positioned at the south of hummock or eminence, little terrestrial globe top directly perceived as seen.
Described large terrestrial globe inside is provided with indoor platform, and the outside is provided with the shell that adopts translucent light transmissive material to make.
Warp directly over the described terrestrial globe is consistent with the warp of hummock or eminence, and the angle of inclination of terrestrial globe is consistent with the latitude of hummock or eminence.
A kind of real-time measurement earth is subjected to the method for solar light irradiation, it is characterized in that comprising annual sun angle measuring method and north and south tropic measuring method.
Described annual sun angle measuring method may further comprise the steps: position and the direction of 1) adjusting terrestrial globe according to the latitude and longitude coordinates of place hummock or eminence, when the warp and weft that shines upon terrestrial globe is exactly local daytime, the warp and weft that does not shine upon terrestrial globe is exactly local night; 2) latitude and longitude coordinates directly over terrestrial globe is provided with an aperture, and respective apertures is provided with the flat board parallel with the north and south axis of rotation of terrestrial globe below the warp directly over the terrestrial globe, draws straight line perpendicular to the warp directly over the terrestrial globe at flat board; 3) in local time ten two positions of just observing luminous point on the straight line, judge sun position.
The position of luminous point swings back and forth at the straight line of flat board in the described step 3, the summer solstice luminous point on the straight line of flat board southernmost, northernmost, day in the Spring Equinox and the centre position of day in Autumnal Equinox luminous point on the straight line of flat board are perpendicular to the aperture directly over the terrestrial globe on the straight line of flat board for the winter solstice luminous point.
Described north and south tropic measuring method may further comprise the steps: position and the direction of 1) adjusting terrestrial globe according to the latitude and longitude coordinates of place hummock or eminence, when the warp and weft that shines upon terrestrial globe is exactly local daytime, the warp and weft that does not shine upon terrestrial globe is exactly local night; 2) directly over the terrestrial globe tropic of Cancer, with a straight steel wire through under the tropic of Capricorn, ten two of local times summer solstice just just see that this steel wire does not have shadow at terrestrial globe; Directly over the terrestrial globe tropic of Capricorn, with a straight steel wire through under the tropic of Cancer, ten two of local times winter solstice just just see that this steel wire does not have shadow at terrestrial globe.
The present invention can directly see in the periphery live telecast that shines upon of the whole earth, and a large terrestrial globe is built in annual to be had on the hummock or eminence that the sun shines sooner or later, and little terrestrial globe is built the south of hummock or eminence in; Terrestrial globe outside directly demonstrates and shines upon live telecast, and the place that terrestrial globe has sunlight to shine, earth locality just have sunlight to shine, and is the study astronomic knowledge tourism building sight spot of holding concurrently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the location diagram of one embodiment of the invention terrestrial globe and the earth;
Fig. 2 is the section of structure that an embodiment is arranged on the large terrestrial globe on the tropic of Cancer.
Among the figure: α is the angle of inclination of terrestrial globe, and S is the sun, and S1 is the summer solstice position of sun, and S2 is position of sun in Spring Equinox/day in the Autumnal Equinox, and S3 is the winter solstice position of sun, and F is ten two positive subsolar points, and L is warp, and P is dull and stereotyped.Among Fig. 1 in the circle dash area be night zone, shadow-free partly be the zone on daytime, arctic polar day at this moment, South Pole polar night.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, a kind of real-time measurement earth is subjected to the device of solar light irradiation, comprise the terrestrial globe that is arranged on the tropic of Cancer, terrestrial globe is positioned over annual hummock or the eminence that sooner or later has the sun to shine, the large terrestrial globe and the little terrestrial globe that comprise north and south axis of rotation cocurrent and parallel, wherein large terrestrial globe is positioned on hummock or the eminence, is an annular visitor square with internal equipment; Little terrestrial globe is positioned at the south of hummock or eminence, little terrestrial globe top directly perceived as seen.Large terrestrial globe inside is provided with indoor platform, and the outside is provided with the shell that adopts translucent light transmissive material to make.The north and south axis of rotation of terrestrial globe is parallel with earth's axis, warp directly over the terrestrial globe is consistent with the warp of hummock or eminence, and terrestrial globe tilt 23 ° 26 ', the longitude of terrestrial globe is consistent with the measurement point longitude, sun direct projection each position to the terrestrial globe equals sun direct projection that position to the earth.
In above-described embodiment, terrestrial globe also can be arranged on tellurian arbitrary latitude area.The equator is a line of terrestrial latitude, people watch each regional sun angle of the earth to change less than the equator, as long as the rotation rule according to the earth, any area can be built a large-scale terrestrial globe aloft, the terrestrial globe South Pole is to the south, the terrestrial globe arctic northwards, the terrestrial globe north and south axis of rotation is parallel with earth's axis, namely how many local latitudes spends just how many degree of inclination of terrestrial globe, local longitude how much spend the same longitude of terrestrial globe directly over, when the place that shines upon terrestrial globe is exactly local daytime, the place that does not shine upon terrestrial globe is exactly local night.
A kind of real-time measurement earth is subjected to the method for solar light irradiation, comprises annual sun angle measuring method and north and south tropic measuring method.
Annual sun angle measuring method may further comprise the steps: position and the direction of 1) adjusting terrestrial globe according to the latitude and longitude coordinates of place hummock or eminence, when the warp and weft that shines upon terrestrial globe is exactly local daytime, the warp and weft that does not shine upon terrestrial globe is exactly local night; 2) latitude and longitude coordinates directly over terrestrial globe is provided with an aperture, and respective apertures is provided with the flat board parallel with the north and south axis of rotation of terrestrial globe below the warp directly over the terrestrial globe, draws straight line perpendicular to the warp directly over the terrestrial globe at flat board; 3) in local time ten two positions of just observing luminous point on the straight line, judge sun position.The position of luminous point swings back and forth at the straight line of flat board in the step 3, the summer solstice luminous point on the straight line of flat board southernmost, northernmost, day in the Spring Equinox and the centre position of day in Autumnal Equinox luminous point on the straight line of flat board are perpendicular to the aperture directly over the terrestrial globe on the straight line of flat board for the winter solstice luminous point.Sunlight passes aperture and shines into, play corona claim again " sundial " effect, under both sides per 5 the degree establish a warp, luminous point moved a warp 20 minutes.
The sunshine direct projection to the place of terrestrial globe be exactly at ten two at noon local time just, on the warp of sunshine direct projection directly over the terrestrial globe be at ten two at noon local time just, the angle that can see 1 year solar light irradiation earth from terrestrial globe changes, day in the Spring Equinox, sunshine began to shine the terrestrial globe arctic, the arctic begins to have the solar radiation arctic to begin polar day, the sun northwards is offset, be displaced to northernmost to the summer solstice sun, the sun is offset southwards after summer solstice, to day in the Autumnal Equinox sun be displaced to the positive east, the arctic begins solar radiation and begins polar night less than the arctic, the South Pole begins to have the solar radiation South Pole to begin polar day, the sun is offset southwards, be displaced to southernmost to the winter solstice sun, the sun is offset southwards after the winter solstice, to day in the Spring Equinox sun be displaced to the positive east, form the returning route in 1 year of the sun, move in circles year in and year out.
North and south tropic measuring method may further comprise the steps: position and the direction of 1) adjusting terrestrial globe according to the latitude and longitude coordinates of place hummock or eminence, when the warp and weft that shines upon terrestrial globe is exactly local daytime, the warp and weft that does not shine upon terrestrial globe is exactly local night; 2) directly over the terrestrial globe tropic of Cancer, with a straight steel wire through under the tropic of Capricorn, ten two of local times summer solstice just just see that this steel wire does not have shadow at terrestrial globe; Directly over the terrestrial globe tropic of Capricorn, with a straight steel wire through under the tropic of Cancer, ten two of local times winter solstice just just see that this steel wire does not have shadow at terrestrial globe.
Claims (8)
1. measure in real time the device that the earth is subjected to solar light irradiation for one kind, comprise terrestrial globe, it is characterized in that terrestrial globe is positioned over and annual sooner or later has on the hummock or eminence that the sun shines, the north and south axis of rotation of terrestrial globe and earth's axis cocurrent and parallel, and be equipped with the latitude and longitude coordinates of hummock or eminence.
2. the described real-time measurement earth is subjected to the device of solar light irradiation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described terrestrial globe comprises large terrestrial globe and the little terrestrial globe of north and south axis of rotation cocurrent and parallel, wherein large terrestrial globe is positioned on hummock or the eminence, is an annular visitor square with internal equipment; Little terrestrial globe is positioned at the south of hummock or eminence, little terrestrial globe top directly perceived as seen.
3. the described real-time measurement earth is subjected to the device of solar light irradiation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described large terrestrial globe inside is provided with indoor platform, and the outside is provided with the shell that adopts translucent light transmissive material to make.
4. each described real-time measurement earth is subjected to the device of solar light irradiation according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that the warp directly over the described terrestrial globe is consistent with the warp of hummock or eminence, and the angle of inclination of terrestrial globe is consistent with the latitude of hummock or eminence.
5. the described real-time measurement earth is subjected to the method for solar light irradiation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that comprising annual sun angle measuring method and north and south tropic measuring method.
6. the described real-time measurement earth is subjected to the method for solar light irradiation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described annual sun angle measuring method may further comprise the steps:
1) adjust position and the direction of terrestrial globe according to the latitude and longitude coordinates of place hummock or eminence, when the warp and weft that shines upon terrestrial globe is exactly local daytime, the warp and weft that does not shine upon terrestrial globe is exactly local night;
2) latitude and longitude coordinates directly over terrestrial globe is provided with an aperture, and respective apertures is provided with the flat board parallel with the north and south axis of rotation of terrestrial globe below the warp directly over the terrestrial globe, draws straight line perpendicular to the warp directly over the terrestrial globe at flat board;
3) in local time ten two positions of just observing luminous point on the straight line, judge sun position.
7. the described real-time measurement earth is subjected to the method for solar light irradiation according to claim 6, the position that it is characterized in that luminous point in the described step 3 swings back and forth at the straight line of flat board, the summer solstice luminous point on the straight line of flat board southernmost, the winter solstice luminous point on the straight line of flat board northernmost, day in the Spring Equinox and the centre position of day in Autumnal Equinox luminous point on the straight line of flat board are perpendicular to the aperture directly over the terrestrial globe.
8. the described real-time measurement earth is subjected to the method for solar light irradiation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described north and south tropic measuring method may further comprise the steps:
1) adjust position and the direction of terrestrial globe according to the latitude and longitude coordinates of place hummock or eminence, when the warp and weft that shines upon terrestrial globe is exactly local daytime, the warp and weft that does not shine upon terrestrial globe is exactly local night;
2) directly over the terrestrial globe tropic of Cancer, with a straight steel wire through under the tropic of Capricorn, ten two of local times summer solstice just just see that this steel wire does not have shadow at terrestrial globe; Directly over the terrestrial globe tropic of Capricorn, with a straight steel wire through under the tropic of Cancer, ten two of local times winter solstice just just see that this steel wire does not have shadow at terrestrial globe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210591766 CN103075997A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Device and method for real-timely measuring sunlight irradiation of earth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210591766 CN103075997A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Device and method for real-timely measuring sunlight irradiation of earth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103075997A true CN103075997A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=48152611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210591766 Pending CN103075997A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Device and method for real-timely measuring sunlight irradiation of earth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103075997A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105116470A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-02 | 华北水利水电大学 | Sunshine duration calculation based on ground feature TIN model |
| CN115755978A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-03-07 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Mining area drainage ditch rapid and intelligent patrol method based on multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle |
-
2012
- 2012-12-29 CN CN 201210591766 patent/CN103075997A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105116470A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-02 | 华北水利水电大学 | Sunshine duration calculation based on ground feature TIN model |
| CN115755978A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-03-07 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Mining area drainage ditch rapid and intelligent patrol method based on multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Prinsloo et al. | Solar tracking | |
| CN101764166A (en) | Solar photovoltaic tracking astronomic control system | |
| CN102136217A (en) | Photoelectric armillary sphere | |
| CN106886670A (en) | Towards the sunshine shadowing analysis method of civic landscape planning | |
| Vasarevičius et al. | Solar irradiance model for solar electric panels and solar thermal collectors in Lithuania | |
| CN106160644A (en) | A kind of Vehicular solar plate folds TRT of following spot | |
| Khavrus et al. | Geometry and the physics of seasons | |
| CN104123461A (en) | Lighting visual relation calculating method for photometric analysis of space object | |
| CN201156351Y (en) | Horizon coordinates positioning instrument for solar apparent motion | |
| CN103075997A (en) | Device and method for real-timely measuring sunlight irradiation of earth | |
| CN102692208A (en) | Method for measuring universe planet bodies | |
| CN203966447U (en) | Can present the printing opacity terrestrial globe of morning and evening circle and subsolar point | |
| CN2828986Y (en) | Anniversary morning and night instrument | |
| CN102494664A (en) | Solar azimuth gauge and measuring method thereof | |
| CN217085991U (en) | Astronomical globe | |
| CN202189503U (en) | Globe with range finding function | |
| CN103513565A (en) | Crossed sighting tube transparent spherical time and solar term sundial | |
| CN111161626A (en) | Globe with function of demonstrating changes of solar terms and morning and evening and demonstration method thereof | |
| CN203587983U (en) | Crossed sighting tube transparent cylindrical time and solar term sundial | |
| CN203587982U (en) | Crossed sighting tube transparent spherical time and solar term sundial | |
| CN103513566A (en) | Crossed sighting tube transparent cylindrical time and solar term sundial | |
| CN204374779U (en) | Polar region type solar energy tracking device | |
| Malicdem | Optimal tilt of solar panels in the Philippines | |
| KR20120086228A (en) | A system for simulation of solar motion using latitude, longitude and time information | |
| CN102097030A (en) | Heliocenter celestial-sphere and three-sphere instrument |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130501 |