CN103073340A - Protein fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a protein fertilizer, which is characterized by being prepared from the following ingredients by mass ratio: 60-70 portions of tea seed cake dreg, 30-40 portions of pomace, 1-3 portions of EM (Effective Microorganisms) fungus, 2-3 portions of brown sugar, 0.01-0.03 portion of citric acid and 15-20 portions of water. The obtained protein fertilizer is rich in nitrogen, and crops easily absorb the protein fertilizer after the fertilizer is applied. The biocompatibility is good, and the protein fertilizer can be widely used as a nutrition fertilizer of various vegetables, fruits, rice and other crops to be applied, can prevent the crops from lacking nitrogen in the early days, and has a significant effect on promoting the growth of crops. The protein fertilizer has the actions of disease prevention and resistance and has an important practical significance on reducing the plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

A kind of albumen fertilizer and preparation method thereof

 

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of albumen fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to the biological fertilizer production technique technical field.

Technical background

In the modern agricultural production, should use the ecological organic environment-friendly fertilizer as far as possible, use no or little chemical fertilizer, be to prevent the further contaminate environment of chemical fertilizer, deepens Soil degradation, worsens the strong measure of ecotope.In agriculture production in the past, on the one hand because using too much nitrogen chemical fertilizer, and cause nitrate, nitrite pollution, thereby become the arch-criminal who endangers ecotope.And the nitrogen element is indispensable important element in the plant-growth on the other hand, because plant-growth is during to seedling stage, its root system is less, the same living bacterium that enters in the root is still immature, without nitrogen fixing capacity, cause easily nitrogen stress, in case and seedling stage nitrogen stress, to cause crop to take off fertilizer, early ageing, affect crop late growing stage and output.Although hope directly utilizes the same growing nitrogen-fixing of microorganism, rhizosphere fixed nitrogen on the agricultural, solve plant nitrogen stress problem, in fact individual time course is arranged, the plant Seedling root is little, and the same living bacterium that enters in the roots of plants is still immature, without nitrogen fixing capacity.For this reason, can only adopt method for distinguishing to solve easy nitrogen stress problem in seedling stage.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nitrogen fixing capacity strong, can prevent effectively that the tropina of plant nitrogen stress in seedling stage is fertile.

It is fertile to the present invention is to provide a kind of like this albumen, it is characterized in that being made by the component of following mass ratio:

60～70 parts of tea waste

30～40 parts of pomaces

1～3 part of EM bacterium

2～3 parts in brown sugar

0.01～0.03 part of citric acid

15～20 parts in water.

Described tea waste is the oil cake after the tea seed oil expression.

Described pomace is slag after various fruit are squeezed the juice and pericarp, the fruit stone of pulverizing.

Described EM bacterium is commercial product.

Described citric acid is commercial product.

Albumen provided by the invention is fertile in following method preparation:

1) get the raw materials ready by following mass ratio:

60～70 parts of tea waste

30～40 parts of pomaces

1～3 part of EM bacterium

2～3 parts in brown sugar

0.01～0.03 part of citric acid

15～20 parts in water;

2) brown sugar and the water with step 1) mixes, and is heated to 85～90 ℃, adds the citric acid dissolving, is cooled to 25～30 ℃, adds the EM bacterium, activates 1 hour, gets fermented liquid;

3) with the tea waste of step 1) and pomace mixed evenly after, in this mixture, pour step 2 into) the gained fermented liquid, mix to get fermented product thoroughly, sealing and fermenting;

4) between yeast phase, monitor its temperature variation, after temperature reaches 55 ℃, stir fermented product, ferment, so fermenting to fermented product is brownish black and odorless, namely gets albumen fertilizer.

The present invention compared with prior art has following advantages: the albumen fertilizer that adopts such scheme to obtain is rich in nitrogen, can allow crop absorb easily after the fertilising, and good biocompatibility, can extensively use as the nutrition fertilizer of the farm crop such as various vegetables, fruit, paddy, can prevent the early stage nitrogen stress of farm crop, to promoting that crop growth has remarkable effect.Albumen fertilizer provided by the invention also has diseases prevention, resistant effect, is of great practical significance to reducing disease and pest.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of albumen is fertile, and its component is as follows:

Tea waste 65 kg

Pomace 35 kg

EM bacterium 2 kg

Brown sugar 2.5 kg

Citric acid 0.03 kg

Water 20 kg

Process the following step:

1) above-mentioned brown sugar and water are mixed, be heated to 85 ℃, add the citric acid dissolving, be cooled to 25 ℃, add the EM bacterium, activate 1 hour, get fermented liquid;

2) with above-mentioned tea waste and pomace mixed evenly after, in this mixture, pour step 1) gained fermented liquid into, mix to get fermented product thoroughly, sealing and fermenting;

3) between yeast phase, monitor its temperature variation, after temperature reaches 55 ℃, stir fermented product, ferment, so fermenting to fermented product is brownish black and odorless, namely gets albumen fertilizer;

Wherein:

Tea waste is the oil cake after the tea seed oil expression;

Pomace is slag and the apple of pulverizing and the Pi Jihe of pears behind apple, pears, the sugar cane crushing;

EM bacterium, citric acid are commercial product.

Embodiment 2

A kind of albumen is fertile, and its component is as follows:

Tea waste 60 kg

Pomace 40 kg

EM bacterium 1 kg

Brown sugar 3 kg

Citric acid 0.01 kg

Water 15 kg

Process the following step:

1) above-mentioned brown sugar and water are mixed, be heated to 90 ℃, add the citric acid dissolving, be cooled to 30 ℃, add the EM bacterium, activate 1 hour, get fermented liquid;

2) with above-mentioned tea waste and pomace mixed evenly after, in this mixture, pour step 1) gained fermented liquid into, mix to get fermented product thoroughly, sealing and fermenting;

3) between yeast phase, monitor its temperature variation, after temperature reaches 55 ℃, stir fermented product, ferment, so fermenting to fermented product is brownish black and odorless, namely gets albumen fertilizer;

Wherein:

Tea waste is the oil cake after the tea seed oil expression;

Pomace is slag after grape, orange, pineapple, bright jujube are squeezed the juice and their pulverizing Pi Jihe;

EM bacterium, citric acid are commercial product.

Embodiment 3

A kind of albumen is fertile, and its component is as follows:

Tea waste 70 kg

Pomace 30 kg

EM bacterium 1 kg

Brown sugar 2 kg

Citric acid 0.02 kg

Water 18 kg

Process the following step:

1) above-mentioned brown sugar and water are mixed, be heated to 88 ℃, add the citric acid dissolving, be cooled to 28 ℃, add the EM bacterium, activate 1 hour, get fermented liquid;

2) with above-mentioned tea waste and pomace mixed evenly after, in this mixture, pour step 1) gained fermented liquid into, mix to get fermented product thoroughly, sealing and fermenting;

3) between yeast phase, monitor its temperature variation, after temperature reaches 55 ℃, stir fermented product, ferment, so fermenting to fermented product is brownish black and odorless, namely gets albumen fertilizer;

Wherein:

Tea waste is the oil cake after the tea seed oil expression;

Pomace is slag behind banana, watermelon, shaddock, peach, the sugar cane crushing and the Pi Jihe of their pulverizing;

EM bacterium, citric acid are commercial product.

Test example 1

When being applied in embodiment 1 gained albumen fertilizer on the capsicum, it is fertile to apply 100 gram albumen at every pepper plant root, then water 2 kg of water, covering soil gets final product, the capsicum strain of growth is strong, full of leaves, the capsicum profile of bearing is rectified light, and the ascorbic content in every 100g capsicum has more 5.2mg than the capsicum of not using albumen fertilizer of the present invention; And without disease and pest, without poisoning, quality improvement not only, and also every mu also increased production more than 20%.

Test example 2

When being applied in embodiment 2 gained albumen fertilizer on the tomato, it is fertile to apply 200 gram albumen at every tomato plant root, then water 2 kg of water, cover soil, after one month, tomato plant strain growth is healthy and strong, the tomato body of bearing is large, even, ascorbic content in every 100g tomato has more 5.0mg and without disease and pest than the tomato of not using albumen fertilizer of the present invention, and every mu of volume increase is more than 20%.

Test example 3

When being applied in embodiment 3 gained albumen fertilizer on the asparagus lettuce plant, it is fertile to apply 150 gram albumen at every asparagus lettuce plant root, then waters 1 kg of water, covers soil, and after one month, the asparagus lettuce plant-growth is sturdy, and without disease and pest, every mu of volume increase is more than 18%.

Claims (4)

1. albumen fertilizer is characterized in that being made by the component of following mass ratio:

60～70 parts of tea waste

30～40 parts of pomaces

1～3 part of EM bacterium

2～3 parts in brown sugar

0.01～0.03 part of citric acid

15～20 parts in water.

2. albumen as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that described tea waste is the oil cake after the tea seed oil expression.

3. albumen as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that described pomace is slag after various fruit are squeezed the juice and pericarp, the fruit stone of pulverizing.

4. albumen as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that by following method preparation:

1) get the raw materials ready by following mass ratio:

60～70 parts of tea waste

30～40 parts of pomaces

1～3 part of EM bacterium

2～3 parts in brown sugar

0.01～0.03 part of citric acid

15～20 parts in water;

2) brown sugar and the water with step 1) mixes, and is heated to 85～90 ℃, adds the citric acid dissolving, is cooled to 25～30 ℃, adds the EM bacterium, activates 1 hour, gets fermented liquid;

3) with the tea waste of step 1) and pomace mixed evenly after, in this mixture, pour step 2 into) the gained fermented liquid, mix to get fermented product thoroughly, sealing and fermenting;

4) between yeast phase, monitor its temperature variation, after temperature reaches 55 ℃, stir fermented product, ferment, so fermenting to fermented product is brownish black and odorless, namely gets albumen fertilizer.