CN103069606B - 用于电能的大规模存储的改善的工业设备 - Google Patents

用于电能的大规模存储的改善的工业设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103069606B
CN103069606B CN201180039837.1A CN201180039837A CN103069606B CN 103069606 B CN103069606 B CN 103069606B CN 201180039837 A CN201180039837 A CN 201180039837A CN 103069606 B CN103069606 B CN 103069606B
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China
Prior art keywords
sulfur
sodium
alkali metal
containers
drum
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201180039837.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103069606A (zh
Inventor
C·于布勒
D·本德尔
G·胡贝尔
A·菲舍尔
B·舒贝
G·阿瑟顿
F·斯塔克普尔
C-H·达斯特曼
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/251—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for stationary devices, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4214—Arrangements for moving electrodes or electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/138—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
    • H01M10/0562—Solid materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
    • H01M10/3945—Sodium-sulfur cells containing additives or special arrangements in the sodium compartment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
    • H01M10/3954—Sodium-sulfur cells containing additives or special arrangement in the sulfur compartment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
    • H01M10/3963—Sealing means between the solid electrolyte and holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/654—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells located inside the innermost case of the cells, e.g. mandrels, electrodes or electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
    • H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
CN201180039837.1A 2010-06-22 2011-06-21 用于电能的大规模存储的改善的工业设备 Expired - Fee Related CN103069606B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10166807 2010-06-22
EP10166807.7 2010-06-22
PCT/EP2011/060275 WO2011161072A1 (de) 2010-06-22 2011-06-21 VERBESSERTE TECHNISCHE VORRICHTUNG ZUM GROßTECHNISCHEN SPEICHERN VON ELEKTRISCHER ENERGIE

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CN103069606A CN103069606A (zh) 2013-04-24
CN103069606B true CN103069606B (zh) 2015-11-25

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EP (2) EP2586079A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (1) JP6177128B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
KR (1) KR20130089639A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CN (1) CN103069606B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
AU (1) AU2011269038A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
BR (1) BR112012032536A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CA (1) CA2802555A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
ES (1) ES2675208T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
PT (1) PT2768043T (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
SG (1) SG186355A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
TR (1) TR201808399T4 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
WO (1) WO2011161072A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130330634A1 (en) 2012-06-11 2013-12-12 Basf Se Electrode unit
KR102067306B1 (ko) 2012-06-11 2020-01-16 바스프 에스이 전극 유닛
CN103500856B (zh) * 2013-10-17 2015-10-28 上海电气钠硫储能技术有限公司 一种钠硫电池
EP3176849A1 (de) 2015-12-03 2017-06-07 Basf Se Vorrichtung zur speicherung elektrischer energie
EP3182480A1 (de) 2015-12-14 2017-06-21 Basf Se Vorrichtung zur speicherung elektrischer energie sowie verfahren zu deren montage und inbetriebnahme und zu deren betrieb
EP3203573A1 (de) 2016-02-03 2017-08-09 Basf Se Elektrochemische zelle und vorrichtung zur speicherung elektrischer energie umfassend mindestens zwei elektrochemische zellen
EP3217467A1 (de) 2016-03-08 2017-09-13 Basf Se Vorrichtung zur speicherung von elektrischer energie und verfahren zum betrieb der vorrichtung
CN106450127B (zh) * 2016-10-10 2020-01-17 湖南省银峰新能源有限公司 一种大容量纳米管钒液电池
DE102016119953A1 (de) * 2016-10-19 2018-04-19 Cfd Consultants Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Speichern von elektrischer Energie
DE102016122283A1 (de) 2016-11-19 2018-05-24 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Redox-Flow-Zelle zur Speicherung elektrischer Energie in tubulärer Bauform
DE102016122284A1 (de) 2016-11-19 2018-05-24 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Redox-Flow-Batterie zur Speicherung elektrischer Energie mit Hohlfasermembranen
DE102016122285A1 (de) 2016-11-19 2018-05-24 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Redox-Flow-Batterie zur Speicherung elektrischer Energie mit radial angeordneten Hohlfasermembranen
TWI782162B (zh) 2018-01-16 2022-11-01 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 以多硫化物浸漬的多孔材料製造的鑄模的生產方法
EP3637510B1 (de) 2018-10-08 2021-08-11 Battery Consult AG Alkalibatterie mit keramischem festkörperelektrolyten

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US3915741A (en) * 1973-07-30 1975-10-28 Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk Sodium-sulfur cell with improved separator
US4037027A (en) * 1975-11-28 1977-07-19 Compagnie Generale D'electricite Sodium-sulphur electric cell and method of forming same
US4510681A (en) * 1978-09-01 1985-04-16 The Dow Chemical Company High temperature battery cell comprising stress-free hollow fiber bundle
US4576881A (en) * 1983-11-08 1986-03-18 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag Electrochemical storage cell
JP2000251931A (ja) * 1999-03-03 2000-09-14 Hitachi Ltd 高温ナトリウム二次電池システム及びその運転方法
CN1441975A (zh) * 2000-05-12 2003-09-10 瑞威欧公司 用于电能转换装置的燃料容器与回收系统
CN101682015A (zh) * 2007-06-14 2010-03-24 通用电气公司 能量存储装置及其电池构造

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US3533848A (en) 1967-04-20 1970-10-13 Gen Electric Sodium-sulfur fuel cell units
US3672995A (en) * 1969-05-08 1972-06-27 Dow Chemical Co Solid electrolyte for electrical cells
JPS5321092B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * 1973-07-30 1978-06-30
FR2305034A1 (fr) 1975-03-17 1976-10-15 Comp Generale Electricite Batterie sodium-soufre, notamment pour traction electrique
US4038465A (en) 1975-11-11 1977-07-26 Ford Motor Company Sodium sulfur battery or cell with external storage
GB1548263A (en) * 1976-11-29 1979-07-11 Chloride Silent Power Ltd Sodium-sulphur cells
IT1212303B (it) 1978-07-10 1989-11-22 Elche Ltd Accumulatore redox.
US4332868A (en) * 1978-09-01 1982-06-01 The Dow Chemical Company High temperature battery cell comprising stress-free hollow fiber bundle
FR2440088A1 (fr) * 1978-10-27 1980-05-23 Comp Generale Electricite Generateur electrochimique sodium-soufre
JPS5978120A (ja) 1982-10-28 1984-05-04 Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd 抗ウイルス剤
JP2569037B2 (ja) * 1987-02-18 1997-01-08 株式会社日立製作所 ナトリウム−硫黄電池システム
US5324846A (en) 1992-01-30 1994-06-28 Elf Atochem North America, Inc. Partial esters of epoxy containing compounds
JP2001118598A (ja) 1999-10-18 2001-04-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd ナトリウム−硫黄電池システム
JP2002184456A (ja) 2000-12-15 2002-06-28 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd ナトリウム硫黄電池

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3915741A (en) * 1973-07-30 1975-10-28 Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk Sodium-sulfur cell with improved separator
US4037027A (en) * 1975-11-28 1977-07-19 Compagnie Generale D'electricite Sodium-sulphur electric cell and method of forming same
US4510681A (en) * 1978-09-01 1985-04-16 The Dow Chemical Company High temperature battery cell comprising stress-free hollow fiber bundle
US4576881A (en) * 1983-11-08 1986-03-18 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag Electrochemical storage cell
JP2000251931A (ja) * 1999-03-03 2000-09-14 Hitachi Ltd 高温ナトリウム二次電池システム及びその運転方法
CN1441975A (zh) * 2000-05-12 2003-09-10 瑞威欧公司 用于电能转换装置的燃料容器与回收系统
CN101682015A (zh) * 2007-06-14 2010-03-24 通用电气公司 能量存储装置及其电池构造

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PT2768043T (pt) 2018-06-07
AU2011269038A1 (en) 2013-01-10
EP2768043A3 (de) 2015-04-22
CA2802555A1 (en) 2011-12-29
TR201808399T4 (tr) 2018-07-23
SG186355A1 (en) 2013-01-30
ES2675208T3 (es) 2018-07-09
BR112012032536A2 (pt) 2019-09-24
WO2011161072A1 (de) 2011-12-29
JP6177128B2 (ja) 2017-08-09
EP2586079A1 (de) 2013-05-01
EP2768043A2 (de) 2014-08-20
JP2013535078A (ja) 2013-09-09
KR20130089639A (ko) 2013-08-12
CN103069606A (zh) 2013-04-24
EP2768043B1 (de) 2018-03-28

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