CN103062003A - Compressible fluid heat utilizing and temperature difference power output device - Google Patents
Compressible fluid heat utilizing and temperature difference power output device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103062003A CN103062003A CN2011103163098A CN201110316309A CN103062003A CN 103062003 A CN103062003 A CN 103062003A CN 2011103163098 A CN2011103163098 A CN 2011103163098A CN 201110316309 A CN201110316309 A CN 201110316309A CN 103062003 A CN103062003 A CN 103062003A
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Abstract
A compressible fluid heat utilizing and temperature difference power output device comprises a power device and an output device, wherein the power device is provided with a power source, a compressor and a heat energy recycling group, the compressor is connected with the power source and an air outlet pipe is arranged on the compressor, the heat energy recycling group is connected with the compressor and a heat dissipation machine and a pressure releasing pipe are arranged on the heat energy recycling group, the output device is connected with the power device and a heat machine engine and a power output machine are arranged on the output device, the heat machine engine is connected with the air outlet pipe and an output shaft is arranged on the heat machine engine, the pressure releasing pipe faces towards the heat machine engine, the power output machine is connected with the output shaft of the heat machine engine, and the power output machine can generate electricity by rotation of the output shaft to provide the compressible fluid heat utilizing and temperature difference power output device which can improve generating efficiency and recycling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of method for generating electricity by utilizing temperature difference and device thereof, espespecially a kind of compressible fluid heat energy utilization and temperature difference power take-off of utilizing the compressible fluid heat energy temperature difference to produce electric power.
Background technique
Along with the new line of shortage, energy saving and the environmental consciousness of the energy, how to rely on the strength (such as solar energy, waterpower, wind-force and temperature difference etc.) of nature to obtain the required energy, paid attention to by people gradually.
At present, though can produce electric energy by the mode that solar opto-electronic board absorbs solar energy, but its required equipment price is expensive, be not rising of can bearing of common people, and by hydroelectric mode, then be subject to the size of height and the equipment of position, existing wind-force, underground heat and hydroelectric installation then are the restrictions that can be subject to geographical environment, use easily and can't extensively reach, moreover the waste gas that produces behind the normal oil that uses or the living matter oil firing at present then can be for environment.
In addition, existing temperature difference electricity generation device such as the Stiring engine (Stirling Engine) that utilizes the burning things which may cause a fire disaster heating, because its temperature range is little, cause the generating efficiency of existing output unit heat energy utilization and temperature difference output unit not good, and the air that is positioned at the heat engine engine can't effectively utilize, reclaim and heat use etc. for water such as the air with high temperature, therefore, how carry out improvement and utilization on the work doing efficiency for existing temperature difference electricity generation device, really have it need be improved part.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves provides a kind of compressible fluid heat energy utilization and temperature difference power take-off, by the structure configuration mode that improves temperature range and simplify, improves generating efficiency and compressible fluid recovery utilization rate.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of compressible fluid heat energy utilization and temperature difference power take-off, it includes power plant and an output unit, wherein:
These power plant are provided with a power source, a compressor and an energy recovery group, this compressor is connected with this power source and is provided with a steam outlet pipe with the compressible fluid discharge, and this energy recovery group is connected with this compressor and be provided with a radiator and a release of pressure pipe, this radiator is connected with an end of this compressor, and the end that this release of pressure pipe and this radiator are different from this compressor combines and is provided with an explosion relief at an end that is different from this radiator; And
This output unit is connected with these power plant and is provided with a heat engine engine and a power take off, wherein this heat engine engine is connected with the steam outlet pipe of this compressor and is provided with at least one output shaft, the compressible fluid of using compression imports in this heat engine engine, and the spray apparatus mouth of this release of pressure pipe is in this heat engine engine, use lower temperature is provided compressible fluid to this heat engine engine, compressible flow temperature and the difference variation between the compressible flow temperature of this energy recovery group cooling through this compressor compresses are strengthened, this power take off is connected with at least one output shaft of this heat engine engine, uses outputting power.
Further, this power take off can be generated electricity by the mode of output shaft rotation.
Further, this compressor is provided with a suction tude in addition, and this energy recovery group is provided with a recover and an aqua storage tank, this recover is located between this compressor and this radiator and is provided with a heat sink, one recovery tube and an outlet pipe, wherein this heat sink is set around this compressor inleting pipe outside, this recovery tube is connected with this heat sink, using the compressible fluid that a temperature is higher imports in this heat sink, and this outlet pipe is discharged the compressible fluid in this heat sink, and the end that this aqua storage tank and this recover are different from this compressor is connected and this aqua storage tank is connected with the outlet pipe of this heat sink.
Further again, this energy recovery group is provided with again and again recover between this recover and aqua storage tank, this again recover be provided with one and switch this pass, all replace tubes and a delivery pipe, wherein this diverter switch is located on this recovery tube, and this switching pipe is connected with this diverter switch and this aqua storage tank, use the compressible flow direction of flow that change is positioned at this recovery tube, and this delivery pipe is connected with this heat sink and this aqua storage tank.
Preferably, this heat engine engine is provided with a frame, a rotor set and auxiliary wheels, wherein:
This frame is provided with an enclosed rotor and two and is respectively in these rotor both sides and disconnected high temperature groove and cryostat in inside, this high temperature groove is connected with the steam outlet pipe of this compressor and the recovery tube of this recover respectively;
This rotor set is located in the rotor of this frame and is provided with at least one group of in twos rotor of phase configuration, and each rotor is provided with an output shaft that passes outside this frame in the center; And
These auxiliary wheels combine with this frame rotationally and are provided with an auxiliary wheel and an auxiliary axis, the cryostat that this auxiliary wheel is located at this frame is in outer periphery and is interval with a plurality of flabellums, and the explosion relief of this release of pressure pipe blows towards each flabellum, and this auxiliary axis combines with this auxiliary wheel and passes outside this frame.
Preferably, this power take off is connected with each output shaft and auxiliary axis simultaneously, and this power take off can be generated electricity by the mode that each output shaft and auxiliary axis rotate.
Preferably, this frame is provided with a thermal-protective coating that is coated on rotor, high temperature groove and cryostat outside in inside.
Preferably, this rotor set cooperates the upper and lower space of rotor to be provided with a separator tube in two, the two ends of this separator tube are connected with this upper and lower space respectively and are respectively equipped with a room that is connected with this upper and lower space, wherein be provided with a plurality of spaced fins in each room, this separator tube is pivoted with a reed that can swing in the middle section, avoid the upper and lower space of this rotor set to produce excessive pressure reduction.
Preferably, this rotor set is provided with three groups of in twos rotors of phase configuration.
Preferably, this this energy recovery group is provided with a recover and an aqua storage tank, this recover is a crooked winding and the heating pipe that is connected with this compressor steam outlet pipe, and an end of this compressor is connected and this aqua storage tank is connected with the end that this heating pipe is different from this steam outlet pipe and this aqua storage tank and this recover are different from.
Preferably, this heat engine engine is provided with one first frame, a second housing body, a connection rod set and a rotor set, wherein:
Be provided with an enclosed first piston groove in this first frame, and the heating pipe of this recover is located in this first frame and is set around this first piston groove outside, this first piston groove is provided with a first piston slidably in inside, this first piston groove is provided with a connecting tube that passes this first frame in addition;
This second housing body combines with this first frame and is provided with one and is the second piston groove closed and that be connected with this connecting tube, and this second piston groove is provided with second piston slidably in inside;
This connection rod set is connected with two housings and is provided with a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a connecting rod, this first connecting rod one end is connected with this first piston and the other end passes this first frame, this second connecting rod one end is connected with this second piston and the other end passes this second piston groove, and this connecting rod is connected with the end that two connecting rods are different from piston respectively; And
This rotor set is located in this second housing body and is positioned at this place, second piston groove below and is connected with this connection rod set, this rotor set is provided with a rotor and an output shaft, wherein this rotor combines with this second connecting rod with this connecting rod simultaneously, and be interval with a plurality of blades in outer periphery, the explosion relief of this release of pressure pipe blows towards each blade, and this output shaft combines with this rotor and to pass this second housing external.
Preferably, this second housing body is provided with an outlet in the side near this second piston groove, and is provided with an opening that supplies connecting rod to wear in the side near this rotor, and this second piston groove is interval with a plurality of radiating fin in the outside.
Preferably, this connecting tube is provided with a thermal accumulator in the middle section, and two housings is respectively equipped with a thermal-protective coating.
Preferably, this radiator is provided with a plurality of Heat sinks in inside, uses for the compressible fluid of discharging this aqua storage tank to dispel the heat.
Preferably, this power take off is an electric organ, and this power take off is connected with at least one output shaft of this heat engine engine, and this power take off can be generated electricity and the output of electric power by the mode of output shaft rotation.
Learnt by above explanation, the present invention has advantages of as follows really:
By above-mentioned technological means, compressible fluid heat energy utilization of the present invention and temperature difference power take-off are by the mode of structure configuration, make this heat engine engine can obtain larger temperature difference effect, and then convey the power take off that this heat engine engine is connected and to obtain larger kinetic energy, and then produce more electric power, not only can reach the purpose that improves generating efficiency, and can heat use for the water in the aqua storage tank by the mode of pipeline configuration, the usability of Effective Raise compressible fluid heat energy utilization and temperature difference power take-off, using provides one can improve compressible fluid heat energy utilization and the temperature difference power take-off of generating efficiency and compressible fluid recycling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is compressible fluid heat energy utilization of the present invention and temperature difference power take-off the first embodiment's structure configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that compressible fluid heat energy utilization of the present invention and temperature difference power take-off the first embodiment are along the part section schematic side view of 2-2 hatching;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of compressible fluid heat energy utilization of the present invention and the better enforcement state of temperature difference power take-off the first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is compressible fluid heat energy utilization of the present invention and temperature difference power take-off the first embodiment's operating process schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is another operating process schematic diagram of compressible fluid heat energy utilization of the present invention and temperature difference power take-off the first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is compressible fluid heat energy utilization of the present invention and temperature difference power take-off the second embodiment's structure configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 to 9 is compressible fluid heat energy utilization of the present invention and temperature difference power take-off the second embodiment's operating process schematic diagram.
The primary component label declaration:
10 power plant, 11 power sources, 12 compressors
121 steam outlet pipes, 122 suction tude, 13 energy recovery groups
14 recovers, 141 heat sinks, 142 recovery tubes
143 outlet pipes, 144 heating pipes, 15 aqua storage tanks
16 radiators, 161 Heat sinks, 17 release of pressure pipes
171 explosion reliefs 18 again recover 181 switch this pass
182 switch pipe 183 delivery pipes 20 output units
30 heat engine engine 3s, 1 frame, 311 rotor
312 high temperature grooves, 313 cryostats, 314 thermal-protective coatings
315 stream pipeline 32 rotor set 321 rotors
322 rotors, 323 output shafts, 324 output shafts
33 auxiliary wheels 31 auxiliary wheels 332 auxiliary axiss
333 flabellums, 34 separator tubes, 341 rooms
342 fins, 343 reeds, 40 heat engine engines
41 first framies, 411 first piston grooves, 412 first pistons
413 connecting tube 414 thermal accumulator, 415 thermal-protective coatings
42 second housing bodies, 421 second piston grooves, 422 second pistons
423 radiating fin, 424 outlets, 425 openings
426 thermal-protective coatings, 43 connection rod set, 431 first connecting rods
432 second connecting rods, 433 connecting rods, 44 rotor set
441 rotors, 442 output shafts, 443 blades
50 power take offs
Embodiment
The present invention is because defective and the problem that existing temperature difference electricity generation device generating efficiency is not good and usability is not high, special through constantly test and research, finally develop a kind of can be by the mode that improves the configuration of temperature range and structure, the purpose of Effective Raise generating efficiency and compressible fluid recycling, and then provide one can improve output unit heat energy utilization and the temperature difference output unit of generating efficiency and compressible fluid recycling.
For understanding in detail technical characteristics of the present invention and practical effect, and can implement according to the content of specification, hereby further with the preferred embodiment shown in graphic, be described in detail as follows, see also shown in Fig. 1 (first embodiment of the invention) and Fig. 6 (second embodiment of the invention), compressible fluid heat energy utilization of the present invention and temperature difference power take-off, it includes power plant 10 and an output unit 20, wherein:
These power plant are provided with a power source 11, a compressor 12 and an energy recovery group 13, wherein this power source 11 can be an electric power, a waterpower, a wind-force or a solar energy, this compressor 12 is connected with this power source 11 and in order to compress compressible fluid, this compressor 12 is provided with the steam outlet pipe 121 that a compressible fluid after will compressing is discharged, preferably, as shown in Figure 1, this compressor 12 is provided with a suction tude 122 in addition;
This energy recovery group 13 is connected with this compressor 12 and is provided with a recover 14, one aqua storage tank 15, one radiator 16 and a release of pressure pipe 17, this recover 14 can be provided with a heat sink 141 as shown in Figure 1, one recovery tube 142 and an outlet pipe 143, wherein this heat sink 141 is set around this compressor 12 suction tude 122 outsides, use for the compressible fluid that is positioned at this suction tude 122 and heat, this recovery tube 142 is connected with this heat sink 141, use the compressible fluid that a temperature is higher and import in this heat sink 141, and this outlet pipe 143 is discharged the compressible fluid in this heat sink 141;
For another shown in Figure 6, this recover 14 is a crooked winding and the heating pipe 144 that is connected with these compressor 12 steam outlet pipes 121, and this aqua storage tank 15 (as shown in Figure 1) is connected with the outlet pipe 143 of this heat sink 141 or (as shown in Figure 6) is connected with the end that this heating pipe 144 is different from this steam outlet pipe 121, use the effect that water one heating that is positioned at this aqua storage tank 15 is provided, make through the heating water can be in order to carry out other purposes, the end that this radiator 16 and this aqua storage tank 15 are different from this recover 14 is connected and (that is to say, one end of aqua storage tank 15 is connected with recover 14, and radiator 16 is connected with the other end of this aqua storage tank 15) and be provided with a plurality of Heat sinks 161 in inside, use for the compressible fluid of discharging this aqua storage tank 15 and dispel the heat, this release of pressure pipe 17 combines with the end that this radiator 16 is different from this aqua storage tank 15, and this release of pressure pipe 17 is provided with an explosion relief 171 at an end that is different from this radiator 16;
Moreover, please cooperate referring to as shown in Figure 1, this energy recovery group 13 is provided with again and again recover 18 in addition between this recover 14 and aqua storage tank 15, this again recover 18 be provided with one and switch this pass 181, all replace tubes 182 and a delivery pipe 183, wherein this diverter switch 181 is located on this recovery tube 142, and this switching pipe 182 is connected with this diverter switch 181 and this aqua storage tank 15, use and change the compressible flow direction of flow that is positioned at this recovery tube 142, make it flow in this heat sink 141 or flow in this aqua storage tank 15, and this delivery pipe 183 is connected with this heat sink 141 and this aqua storage tank 15; And
This output unit 20 is connected with these power plant 10 and is provided with a heat engine engine (Stirling Engine) 30,40 and one power take off 50, this heat engine engine 30 wherein, 40 are connected with the steam outlet pipe 121 of this compressor 12 and (as shown in Figure 1) is provided with a frame 31, one rotor set 32 and auxiliary wheels 33, this frame 31 is provided with an enclosed rotor 311 and two and is respectively in this rotor 311 both sides and disconnected high temperature groove 312 and cryostat 313 in inside, this high temperature groove 312 is connected with the steam outlet pipe 121 of this compressor 12 and the recovery tube 142 of this recover 14 respectively, preferably, this frame 31 is provided with one and is coated on rotor 311 in inside, the thermal-protective coating 314 of high temperature groove 312 and cryostat 313 outsides, preferably, this frame 31 (as shown in Figure 5) run through respectively in the both sides of this rotor 311 be provided with one be connected with this heat sink 141 stream pipeline 315;
This rotor set 32 is located in the rotor 311 of this frame 31 and is provided with at least one group of in twos rotor 321 of phase configuration, 322, each rotor 321,322 are provided with an output shaft 323 that passes outside this frame 31 in the center, 324, preferably, as shown in Figure 2, this rotor set 32 cooperates rotor 321 in two, 322 upper, lower space is provided with a separator tube 34, the two ends of this separator tube 34 respectively with this on, lower space be connected and be respectively equipped with one with should on, the room 341 that lower space is connected, wherein be provided with a plurality of spaced fins 342 in each room 341, this separator tube 34 is pivoted with a reed that can swing 343 in the middle section, avoid on this rotor set 32, lower space produces excessive pressure reduction, preferably, as shown in Figure 3, this rotor set 32 is provided with three groups of in twos rotors 321 of phase configuration, 322;
These auxiliary wheels 33 combine with this frame 31 rotationally and are provided with an auxiliary wheel 331 and an auxiliary axis 332, the cryostat 313 that this auxiliary wheel 331 is located at this frame 31 is in outer periphery and is interval with a plurality of flabellums 333, and the explosion relief 171 of this release of pressure pipe 17 blows towards each flabellum 333, and this auxiliary axis 332 combines with this auxiliary wheel 331 and passes outside this frame 31;
In addition, this heat engine engine 40 also can be provided with (as shown in Figure 6) two framies 41,42, one connection rod set 43 and a rotor set 44, two framies 41,42 are respectively one first frame 41 and a second housing body 42, be provided with an enclosed first piston groove 411 in this first frame 41, and the heating pipe 144 of this recover 14 is located in this first frame 41 and is set around this first piston groove 411 outsides, this first piston groove 411 is provided with a first piston 412 slidably in inside, this first piston groove 411 is provided with a connecting tube 413 that passes this first frame 41 in addition, preferably, this connecting tube 413 is provided with a thermal accumulator 414 in the middle section, this second housing body 42 combines with this first frame 41 and is provided with one and is the second piston groove 421 closed and that be connected with this connecting tube 413, this second piston groove 421 is provided with second piston 422 slidably in inside, and this second piston groove 421 is interval with a plurality of radiating fin 423 in the outside;
This connection rod set 43 and two housings 41,42 are connected and are provided with a first connecting rod 431, one second connecting rod 432 and a connecting rod 433, wherein an end of this first connecting rod 431 is connected with this first piston 412 and the other end passes this first frame 41, one end of this second connecting rod 432 is connected with this second piston 422 and the other end passes this second piston groove 421, this connecting rod 433 respectively with two connecting rods 431,432 are different from piston 412, an end of 422 is connected, and this rotor set 44 is located in this second housing body 42 and be positioned at this place, the second piston groove 421 belows and be connected with this connection rod set 43, this rotor set 44 is provided with a rotor 441 and an output shaft 442, wherein this rotor 441 combines with this second connecting rod 432 with this connecting rod 433 simultaneously, and be interval with a plurality of blades 443 in outer periphery, the explosion relief 171 of this release of pressure pipe 17 blows towards each blade 443, this output shaft 442 combines with this rotor 441 and passes outside this second housing body 42, wherein this second housing body 42 is provided with an outlet 424 in the side near this second piston groove 421, and be provided with an opening 425 that supplies connecting rod 433 to wear in the side near this rotor 441, preferably, two housings 41,42 are respectively equipped with a thermal-protective coating 415,426; And
This power take off 50 (such as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 6) and this heat engine engine 30, at least one output shaft 323,324,442 of 40 are connected or are connected with auxiliary axis 332 with each output shaft 323,324 simultaneously, preferably, this power take off 50 can be an electric organ, make this power take off 50 can by each output shaft 323,324,442 and auxiliary axis 332 mode of rotating generate electricity.
When using first embodiment of the invention to generate electricity, please cooperate referring to as shown in Figure 4, provide power to this compressor 12 by power source 11, make external room temperature compressible fluid (T1, such as 25 ℃, 1atm) enter in this compressor 12 via this suction tude 122 and compress, according to ripple with ear law (Boyle ' s Law) as room temperature compressible fluid (T1) its temperature (T2 after these compressor 12 compressions, such as 200 ℃, 6atm) can rise, this compressible fluid (T2) enters in the high temperature groove 312 of this frame 31 through this steam outlet pipe 121, make the compressible fluid in this high temperature groove 312 have the temperature high than room temperature, this compressible fluid (T2) is entered in this heat sink 141 by this recovery tube 142 through this diverter switch 181, the effect of one preheating can be provided for the room temperature compressible fluid (T1) that enters this suction tude 122, and can further improve the compressible flow temperature (T2) through 12 compressions of this compressor, in addition, can be as shown in Figure 5, stream pipeline 315 interior adding one air in two, also can further improve the compressible flow temperature (T2) through 12 compressions of this compressor;
When this compressible fluid (T2) when outlet pipe 143 enters this aqua storage tank 15, the effect of water one heating in the aqua storage tank 15 can be provided, and then make the temperature (T2) of this compressible fluid become a lower temperature (T3, such as 90 ℃), when the compressible fluid of this lower temperature (T3) enters this radiator 16, after the heat radiation via each Heat sink 161, this lower temperature (T3) can become lower temperature (T4, such as 40 ℃), make enter the temperature (T4) of this cryostat through this release of pressure pipe 17 explosion reliefs 171 can be much smaller than the compressible flow temperature (T2) that enters this high temperature groove 312 (T2＞T3＞T4), effectively strengthen the scope of high temperature groove 312 and 313 temperature difference of cryostat, and then make each rotor 321 of this rotor set 32,322 because the large effect of the temperature difference can produce faster slewing rate, makes this power take off 50 can obtain larger kinetic energy and produce more electric power;
In addition, when this compressible fluid (T2) when entering this recovery tube 142, can be by switching the mode of this diverter switch 181, this compressible fluid (T2) is entered in this aqua storage tank 15 via this switching pipe 182, the effect of water one heating in the aqua storage tank 15 can be provided, and be delivered in this heat sink 141 by the compressible fluid of this delivery pipe 183 with lower temperature again, can provide the effect of a preheating for the room temperature compressible fluid (T1) that enters this suction tude 122, and can further improve the temperature (T2) through this compressor 12 these compressible fluids of compression.
Moreover, as shown in Figure 2, if when the pressure reduction of high temperature groove 312 and cryostat 313 is excessive, reeds 343 in this separator tube 34 can produce and swing and then avoid causing because pressure reduction is excessive each rotor 321,322 phenomenons that can't rotate, and can pass through as shown in Figure 3 the mode of array rotor 321,322 phase configuration, can provide in order output shaft 323,324 1 power that rotate, and the mode that this explosion relief 171 blows towards each flabellum 333 can provide an effect of assisting this auxiliary wheel 331 to rotate.
In addition when using second embodiment of the invention to generate electricity, please cooperate referring to extremely shown in Figure 9 such as Fig. 6, provide power to this compressor 12 by power source 11, external room temperature compressible fluid (T1) is entered in this compressor 12 to be compressed, its temperature (T2) can rising after the compressed machine compression of room temperature compressible fluid (T1) with ear law (Boyle ' s Law) according to ripple, this compressible fluid (T2) enters in the heating pipe 144 of this recover 14 through this steam outlet pipe 121, using to heat for the compressible fluid that is positioned at this first piston groove makes it have higher temperature (T3), and promote simultaneously this first piston 412 relative first piston grooves 411 and slide, and this first connecting rod 431 is moved towards the direction of this rotor 441, allow this connecting rod 433 can be relatively this second housing body 42 produce displacements, this higher temperature (T3) is via entering this connecting tube 413 in this second piston groove 421, and make this compressible fluid that is positioned at the second piston groove 421 absorb the heat energy of this higher temperature (T3), make this second piston 422 (as shown in Figure 7) promote this second connecting rod 432 towards lower slider, at this moment, this rotor 441 is subject to simultaneously after the start of connecting rod 433 and second connecting rod 432 relatively that this second housing body 42 rotates;
In addition, after compressible fluid (T2) after compressed machine 12 compressions is supplied with these first piston groove 411 heat energy, can enter in this aqua storage tank 15, the effect of water one heating that is positioned at aqua storage tank 15 is provided, and then make the temperature (T2) of this compressible fluid become a lower temperature (T4), when the compressible fluid of this lower temperature (T4) enters this radiator 16, after the heat radiation via each Heat sink 161, this lower temperature (T4) can become lower temperature (T5), make the temperature (T5) that enters in this second housing body through this release of pressure pipe 17 explosion reliefs 171 can be much smaller than the compressible flow temperature (T3) that enters this first piston groove 411 (T3＞T4＞T5), effectively strengthen two framies 41, the scope of 42 temperature difference, and then make the rotor 441 of this rotor set 44 can produce faster slewing rate because of the large effect of the temperature difference, make this heat engine engine 40 (extremely shown in Figure 9 such as Fig. 6) produce shuttle start, and then allow this power take off 50 obtain larger kinetic energy and to produce more electric power, moreover, the effect that the mode that this explosion relief 171 blows towards each blade 443 can provide auxiliary this rotor 441 to rotate.
By above-mentioned technological means, compressible fluid heat energy utilization of the present invention and temperature difference power take-off are by the mode of structure configuration, make this heat engine engine 30,40 can obtain larger temperature difference effect (T2＞T4 or T3＞T5), and then convey this heat engine engine 30,40 power take offs that are connected 50 can obtain larger kinetic energy, and then produce more electric power, not only can reach the purpose that improves generating efficiency, and can heat use for the water in the aqua storage tank 15 by the mode of pipeline configuration, the usability of Effective Raise compressible fluid heat energy utilization and temperature difference power take-off, using provides one can improve compressible fluid heat energy utilization and the temperature difference power take-off of generating efficiency and compressible fluid recycling.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction; have in the technical field under any and usually know the knowledgeable; if in the scope that does not break away from technological scheme that the present invention puies forward; utilize disclosed technology contents to do the local equivalent embodiment who changes or modify, and do not break away from technological scheme content of the present invention, all still belong in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (14)
1. a compressible fluid heat energy utilization and temperature difference power take-off is characterized in that, this compressible fluid heat energy utilization and temperature difference power take-off include power plant and an output unit, wherein:
These power plant are provided with a power source and a compressor one energy recovery group, this compressor is connected with this power source and is provided with a steam outlet pipe with the compressible fluid discharge, and this energy recovery group is connected with this compressor and be provided with a radiator and a release of pressure pipe, this radiator is connected with an end of this compressor, and the end that this release of pressure pipe and this radiator are different from this compressor combines and is provided with an explosion relief at an end that is different from this radiator; And
This output unit is connected with these power plant and is provided with a heat engine engine and a power take off, wherein this heat engine engine is connected with the steam outlet pipe of this compressor and is provided with at least one output shaft, the compressible fluid of using compression imports in this heat engine engine, and the puff prot of this release of pressure pipe is in this heat engine engine, use lower temperature is provided compressible fluid to this heat engine engine, compressible flow temperature and the difference variation between the compressible flow temperature of this energy recovery group cooling through this compressor compresses are strengthened, this power take off is connected with this heat engine engine, uses outputting power.
2. compressible fluid heat energy utilization as claimed in claim 1 and temperature difference power take-off, it is characterized in that, this compressor is provided with a suction tude in addition, and this energy recovery group is provided with a recover and an aqua storage tank, this recover is located between this compressor and this radiator and is provided with a heat sink, one recovery tube and an outlet pipe, wherein this heat sink is set around this compressor inleting pipe outside, this recovery tube is connected with this heat sink, using the compressible fluid that a temperature is higher imports in this heat sink, and this outlet pipe is discharged the compressible fluid in this heat sink, and the end that this aqua storage tank and this recover are different from this compressor is connected and this aqua storage tank is connected with the outlet pipe of this heat sink.
3. compressible fluid heat energy utilization as claimed in claim 2 and temperature difference power take-off, it is characterized in that, this energy recovery group is provided with again and again recover between this recover and aqua storage tank, this again recover be provided with one and switch switch, all replace tubes and a delivery pipe, wherein this diverter switch is located on this recovery tube, and this switching pipe is connected with this diverter switch and this aqua storage tank, use the compressible flow direction of flow that change is positioned at this recovery tube, and this delivery pipe is connected with this heat sink and this aqua storage tank.
4. compressible fluid heat energy utilization as claimed in claim 3 and temperature difference power take-off is characterized in that, this heat engine engine is provided with a frame, a rotor set and auxiliary wheels, wherein:
This frame is provided with an enclosed rotor and two and lays respectively at these rotor both sides and disconnected high temperature groove and cryostat in inside, this high temperature groove is connected with the steam outlet pipe of this compressor and the recovery tube of this recover respectively;
This rotor set is located in the rotor of this frame and is provided with at least one group of in twos rotor of phase configuration, and each described rotor is provided with an output shaft that passes outside this frame in the center; And
These auxiliary wheels can combine with this frame rotationally and be provided with an auxiliary wheel and an auxiliary axis, this auxiliary wheel is located at the cryostat place of this frame and is interval with a plurality of flabellums in outer periphery, and the explosion relief of this release of pressure pipe blows towards each described flabellum, and this auxiliary axis combines with this auxiliary wheel and passes outside this frame.
5. compressible fluid heat energy utilization as claimed in claim 4 and temperature difference power take-off, it is characterized in that, this power take off is connected with each described output shaft and auxiliary axis simultaneously, and this power take off can be generated electricity by the mode that each described output shaft and auxiliary axis rotate.
6. such as claim 4 or 5 described compressible fluid heat energy utilization and temperature difference power take-off, it is characterized in that, this frame is provided with a thermal-protective coating that is coated on described rotor, high temperature groove and cryostat outside in inside.
7. compressible fluid heat energy utilization as claimed in claim 6 and temperature difference power take-off, it is characterized in that, this rotor set is provided with a separator tube in the upper and lower space of two described cooperation rotors, the two ends of this separator tube are connected with this upper and lower space respectively and are respectively equipped with a room that is connected with this upper and lower space, wherein be provided with a plurality of spaced fins in each described room, this separator tube is pivoted with a reed that can swing in the middle section, avoid the upper and lower space of this rotor set to produce excessive pressure reduction.
8. compressible fluid heat energy utilization as claimed in claim 7 and temperature difference power take-off is characterized in that, this rotor set is provided with three groups of in twos rotors of phase configuration.
9. compressible fluid heat energy utilization as claimed in claim 8 and temperature difference power take-off, it is characterized in that, this power take off is an electric organ, this power take off is connected with at least one output shaft of this heat engine engine, and this power take off can be generated electricity and the output of electric power by the mode of described output shaft rotation.
10. compressible fluid heat energy utilization as claimed in claim 1 and temperature difference power take-off, it is characterized in that, this energy recovery group is provided with a recover and an aqua storage tank, this recover is a crooked winding and the heating pipe that is connected with this compressor steam outlet pipe, and an end of this compressor is connected and this aqua storage tank is connected with the end that this heating pipe is different from this steam outlet pipe and this aqua storage tank and this recover are different from.
11. compressible fluid heat energy utilization as claimed in claim 10 and temperature difference power take-off is characterized in that, this heat engine engine is provided with one first frame, a second housing body, a connection rod set and a rotor set, wherein:
Be provided with an enclosed first piston groove in this first frame, and the heating pipe of this recover is located in this first frame and is set around this first piston groove outside, this first piston groove is provided with a first piston that can slide in inside, this first piston groove is provided with a connecting tube that passes this first frame in addition;
This second housing body combines with this first frame and is provided with one and is the second piston groove closed and that be connected with this connecting tube, and this second piston groove is provided with second piston that can slide in inside;
This connection rod set is connected with two housings and is provided with a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a connecting rod, this first connecting rod one end is connected with this first piston and the other end passes this first frame, this second connecting rod one end is connected with this second piston and the other end passes this second piston groove, and this connecting rod is connected with the end that two connecting rods are different from described piston respectively; And
This rotor set is located in this second housing body and is positioned at this place, second piston groove below and is connected with this connection rod set, this rotor set is provided with a rotor and an output shaft, wherein this rotor combines with this second connecting rod with this connecting rod simultaneously, and be interval with a plurality of blades in outer periphery, the explosion relief of this release of pressure pipe blows towards each blade, and this output shaft combines with this rotor and to pass this second housing external.
12. compressible fluid heat energy utilization as claimed in claim 11 and temperature difference power take-off, it is characterized in that, this second housing body is provided with an outlet in the side near this second piston groove, and be provided with an opening that supplies connecting rod to wear in the side near this rotor, and this second piston groove is interval with a plurality of radiating fin in the outside.
13. such as claim 11 or 12 described compressible fluid heat energy utilization and temperature difference power take-off, it is characterized in that, this connecting tube is provided with a thermal accumulator in the middle section, and two housings is respectively equipped with a thermal-protective coating.
14. such as claim 3 or 10 described compressible fluid heat energy utilization and temperature difference power take-off, it is characterized in that, this radiator is provided with a plurality of Heat sinks in inside, uses for the compressible fluid of discharging this aqua storage tank to dispel the heat.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011103163098A CN103062003A (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Compressible fluid heat utilizing and temperature difference power output device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011103163098A CN103062003A (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Compressible fluid heat utilizing and temperature difference power output device |
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| CN103062003A true CN103062003A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| CN2011103163098A Pending CN103062003A (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Compressible fluid heat utilizing and temperature difference power output device |
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Cited By (1)
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| TWI611654B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-01-11 | 伍爾特電子ｅｉＳｏｓ有限公司 | Apparatus and method for generating electrical energy |
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