CN101504226A - Energy acquisition converter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a complete energy-conservation energy collection converter, in particular to a microsystem-containing energy collection converter, in which a plurality of energy collection converters are connected serially, and output power and efficiency surge after output energy and input energy feedback small sub-loops and energy automatic control system are formed. The converter can input and output various kinds of energy and can properly input and output or combine and arrange energy including various kinds of energy such as heat energy, liquid and air energy, solar energy, wind energy, kinetic energy, elastic energy, fuel heat energy and all kinds of waste heat under automatic control. The converter has applications in making motion tools and energy, power, electric and medical equipment including microsystem devices and the like, as well as other applications. Under a condition of not consuming valuable energy, the converter can output constant, environmentally-friendly, limitation-free energy of various kinds including kinetic energy, electric energy, heat energy, refrigerating energy, and the like, and can radically solve energy and environmental-protection problems.

Description

Energy acquisition converter

The present invention relates to a kind of energy acquisition converter of total energy conservation, particularly relate to Duo Ma energy acquisition converter is connected, and constitute output energy and input energy back feedback little branch ring and energy control automatically be etc. after, gross output and efficient are all increased sharply.

It can the known various energy of input and output, or assembled arrangement, and in good time by the automatic distribution of automatic control system, the input and output that are fit to, or the energy of assembled arrangement combination, can comprise all known and following various energy, comprise heat energy, fuel thermal energy, the air energy, wind energy, the water energy, tide energy, the ocean current energy, the river energy, water potential, geothermal energy, hydraulic pressure, vapour pressure, kinetic energy, elastic force, electric energy, acoustic energy, potential energy, luminous energy, the pressure energy, nuclear energy, tritium particularly, the controlled energy of cleaning such as deuterium, various waste heats, as engine, the combustion machine, hot machine, hot stove, water heater, shower, the hot tool of combustion gas, and all are not placed restrictions on the waste heat of scope, and do not placed restrictions on, it exports energy, keeping the high efficiency while, can change mutually between energy arbitrarily, also do not placed restrictions on, particularly the energy of Cai Yonging is recycled environmental protection energy.Thermal balance in environment does not increase amount of heat fully; Complete environmental protection, inexhaustible because of main source of energy is taken from environment, as air, water, sunlight etc., 100% with hear rate merit recurrence environment again.This is a great eco-friendly power source feature.The power exportable infinite time, infinitely great, micropower be to megawatt (uW-mW-MW level), micro-system heat pump energy source device, and purposes is very extensive.

The energy of prior art changes device, and it is not high that ubiquity efficient, the more high shortcoming of reusable edible, the feature of environmental protection, cost and energy cost.

Task of the present invention is, it is zero or cheaply that energy cost is provided, the method of the power exportable infinite time, infinitely great, micropower, high conversion efficiency, particularly energy cost is zero, the energy reusable edible, thermal balance, do not increase amount of heat fully, complete environmental protection, and apparatus is low cost, economy, long-life, hangs down and safeguard cost, can be reasonable, and low-cost transformation of the way original system, utilize the effective value of equipment in a large number, with the social resources and the manufacturing energy,, and increase former industrial chain scale with original industrial sector compatibility.

The present invention finishes with following method:

The present invention is made of the most basic unit (referring to Fig. 1, also being square frame n among Fig. 2).Elementary cell comprises Yi Xia a few Ma part, (referring to Fig. 1): A. energy input collector converter B. integrator C. energy output converter.1. the input of energy input 2. energy outputs 1. energy can be a light, heat, gas, liquid, pressure, kinetic energy, potential energy, photovoltaic, solar energy, liquid phase, the heat energy of vapour phase, the pressure energy, potential energy, or various natural or artificial synthetic energy, heat energy, fuel thermal energy, various power, the energy of machinery, electric power, acoustic energy, geothermal energy, air heat energy, water (river, the river, the lake, the sea, waterfall, running water) heat energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, the elastic energy accumulation of various materials, nuclear energy, tritium particularly, the controlled energy of cleaning such as deuterium ... etc. various physics of not placed restrictions on, chemical energy, with all energy, energy.3,4,5, be the energy feedback path.Decide 1,2,3,4,5, A, B, C, make up on requiring by the practicality apolegamy.

2. the energy kind of energy output equally can be matched on request with above-mentioned 1. ends.

1,2 energy separately, can be simultaneously with multiple class combination input simultaneously, or assembled arrangement and automatically distribute the input and output that are fit to or the energy of assembled arrangement by automatic control system, for example various heat energy, air heat energy and solar energy is input or assembled arrangement and distributed the energy of the input and output that are fit to or assembled arrangement automatically and adjusted by the live dynamic combination by automatic control system simultaneously or jointly, combination obtains complementary effect.Commonly used have air heat energy, solar energy, power, electric power, heat energy, refrigeration, nuclear energy, particularly tritium, deuterium etc. to clean the controlled energy ..., etc.

A. energy is imported collector (as evaporating heat dump etc. in the heat source heat pump), converter, be from 1 input and collection with various energy, or transform, make it in concentrated relatively, miniaturization, high energy storage or storage temporarily are as temporary storage high pressure vapour jar, and make it relatively suitable B integrator various energy integration demands such as physics, chemistry the basic parameter characteristic and set for example above-mentioned measure of compressor etc. in air source, heat source heat pump.

B. integrator is the energy with A, further aligns the requirement that is suitable for C energy output converter.Such as, with the hydraulic pressure of A, vapour pressure can pressure, temperature etc. align the required value scope of C, and make it stable as far as possible, for example add vapour storage tank, when needs outputting power, startup, automatically during control etc., can directly from vapour storage tank, obtain the vapour source.Other physics, chemical energy also can be handled equally, for example above-mentioned measure of compressor etc. in air source, heat source heat pump.

C. energy output converter, good duty parameter is provided after by A, B, processing after, be converted into required energy for example power, electric power etc. by C.C can be various hot machines thus, the heat pump engine, and the hot machine of Stirling, Luo Defend decompressor, steam turbine, steam engine, vapour motors etc. or they link to each other output power with generator.BC can merge into one sometimes, and for example B is a vapour storage tank, C Wei Luo Defend decompressor, and steam turbine when steam engine, vapour motor etc., also can be cancelled the vapour storage tank of B, only uses C; ABC also can merge, integrated manufacturing, and as the evaporation heat dump of A, the vapour storage tank that compressor adds B adds the Luo Defend decompressor of C again, steam turbine, steam engine, vapour motor etc., also can cancel the vapour storage tank of B, or with vapour storage tank and the A of whole hollow housing as B, the integrated manufacturing of C.When the compressor high-voltage end mouth pressure satisfies former designing requirement, by the pipeline of suitable length, can directly link to each other, and energy transfer machine is directly used in decompression with the input port of energy transfer machine, enlarge the usefulness of gas volume, for example various hot machines, heat pump engine, hot machine of Stirling Luo Defend decompressor, steam turbine, steam engine, vapour motor etc.

Must point out, heat pump as herein described, its thermal source can comprise all thermals source, and as air, water, fuel, waste heat, hot machine, engine exhaust heat utilizes again ... wait all heat energy, in order to adapt to various apparatus and purposes.

Adopt existing mature technology with the part parts or all constitute the system of putting in order.And connection part can embed all corrections that need add, control piece and system, has available control also can directly or indirectly use in the former ripe parts.For example in air source heat pump, cancellation condenser, the evaporation heat dump that directly adopts heat pump air conditioner and compressor part are as A and B, and C adopts the gas motor, add pipeline and sensor, use automatic control always, industrial control can constitute whole system.The input of C gas motor connects former high condenser pressure end, and output connects former condenser low-pressure end

In order to improve η, can to add heat-insulating material or vacuum coating etc. various known with different ， Zheng Ma heat pumps in the past, and known technology is adiabatic to external world, particularly the high energy hot spot.

3,4, path be the integration of B or behind C output energy remaining amount, for example overbottom pressure, waste heat etc., by 3,4, again from A input row utilization again, as the hot machine of Stirling; Luo Defend decompressor, steam turbine, steam engine, the residue vapour of vapour motor etc., the recovery again of fluid residual heat overbottom pressure circulation profit.

5, path is that residue or the peak energy of C imported utilization with suitable form of energy again to A, the certainly requirement of essential suitable A, and the speed change shaft joint when for example A is power, motor force between C and the A, the spontaneous electric power of C is controlled and to motor A transmission of electricity in parallel.3,4,5, can be same or different physical quantity or various connecting paths.And the energy positive feedback is feedback the η of system is greatly improved, and energy is utilized again and not to external leakage, this be heat pump than maximum advantages such as other hot machines, among other hot machine etc., also can adopt, but not as its easily and effectively.

For guaranteeing the stable operation of system, export stable energy, and the safety and the life-span of the system of assurance, must add energy automatic control system (following detailed description).

And for there are higher efficient and lower cost in system, Duo Ma energy acquisition converter can be connected, and constitute output energy and the little branch ring of input energy back, and reach energy to control automatically after the system, gross output and efficient are all increased sharply.

Following Yong Liang Ma air source heat pump series connection is an example, and each Ma minimum unit n is the more complete air source heat pump of Dan Ma.The input power of the back primary unit of series connection is about the power output of previous stage unit, and is somebody's turn to do the power output Po=Pin* η 1* η 2 of back primary unit.Common every single no (Mei Ma single-stage heat source heat pump) η is about more than the 3--5--10.Sub-fraction in the energy in n Ma elementary cell behind the taking-up expansion manyfold, sub-fraction power (as the nearly 1KW power in the output of vapour motor) as B in the n unit or C, remove directly to promote the compressor of Yi Ma unit n, Here it is said output energy in front and the little branch ring of input energy back.Such as, first module is by the 1KW motor start-up of A, and the compressor compresses working medium of promotion is compressed working medium after heat absorption, the dilatation of puffing volume, promotes the compressor of Unit second again.The vapour motor power output of first module B or C is about 1KW* (3-5-10)=(3-5-10K) W power, its power is removed directly to drive the compressor of Er Ma unit, after the compressed heat absorption of its working medium, the dilatation of puffing volume, promote Er Ma vapour motor, power output approximates doubly=(9--25--100) power of KW of (3--5--10) KW* (3--5--10), need only take out the power of about 1KW, remove to promote the compressor of first module.(9--25--100) Kw-1KW=(8--24--99) KW for example is the power output of Unit second.As seen, its efficient is obviously wanted Gao Yu Yi Ma unit.As for series unit, can be in that (choose more than the 1-3) Ma, as first module power Jiao Xiao Time, unit number can increase.When η is 3--5--10, starting power Pin=1KW, the Po=Pin* η 1* η 2* η 3=(26-124-999) of Unit three (three grades of series connection heat source heat pump systems) is more than the KW, and the visible η of plural serial stage system significantly improves.

Energy automatic control system and automatic control system (AGC, APC, AVC ...).Be to guarantee the stable operation of system, different load is closed down and during different energy demand, export stable energy, and the safety and the life-span of the system of assurance, must adding energy automatic control system and automatic control system.Usually each energy output in system, certain value that is fit to by the sensor conversion goes to control energy input in this system to automatic controller

Certain value of end, it for example is example with the minimum unit, with system's evaporation heat dump, heat pump absorbs air or all thermal source heats, can be at Fig. 2, A among Fig. 3, B, on arbitrary relative output port, take out pressure among the C, heat, the value of rotating speed becomes any amount through sensor, for example voltage (or pressure, heat, rotating speed), through D, DA, DB, f, f-1, f-x, after F etc. handle, with suitable value, as voltage (or pressure, heat, rotating speed), with negative feedback type at each relative input, the energy value of control and systems stabilisation is as output voltage, power or pressure, heat, the stability of tachometer value.Here we temporary AGC represents automatic gain control, automated power control APC, automatism voltage control AVC ..., roughly the same surplus.Be known publicly-owned technology, there is no special requirement, but the essential control accuracy of noting it, and the control rate that should have, anti-interference and phase margin wait the most basic various FEEDBACK CONTROL, to prevent that each parameter from exceeding the quata to break down, particularly pressure, temperature, flow etc.D, F then are respectively the big ring negative-feedback controller of n minimum unit and multi-level unit train.About automatic control system, the same.Make whole system by using power that the size of power, the distribution and the combination of various energy inputs when starting, closing down with different user mode are set automatically.This automatic control system can also comprise the remote-controller function of arbitrary form.Can adopt hand-held, telephone-type, mobile phone type, computermatic, various forms that do not limited and method.More than all functions can adopt CPU, MCU, AGC, APC, AVC ..., finish etc. any means.The energy automatic control system can adopt energy back control and machinery, electromechanics, the automatically controlled method that combines preferable.For example, in the air source, the water source waits in the heat source heat pump system, with machinery or electric liquid expansion valve, air valve, liquid valve etc., control heat pump state and heat feedback, as 3,4,5 among Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, D, DA, DB, f, f-1, f-x, F each autocorrelative connection link and controller.The ratio of automatically controlled and machinery control is distributed with the practical controlled range of maximum, and for example automatically controlled when use starter motor, the controlled value scope of motor can reach 100% approximately, and that machinery is controlled is less; Otherwise, starting and be controlled to be mechanokinetic, mechanical control can account for larger proportion.Usually, electric control speed faster helps system stability.Can adopt AC and DC frequency control various power-regulating systems such as (Power Regulations) and electromechanics, mechanical stepless speed-regulating (Power Regulation), electric liquid expansion valve combines or combine with other any power regulating eqiupment, obtains the best of breed effect.

Automatically control must comprise multiple ripe safety air vavle and other mechanical and electrical safety device.

In order to improve η, can add various known, known technologies such as heat-insulating material or vacuum coating with different ， Zheng Ma heat pumps in the past, adiabatic to external world, prevent that energy from leaking, particularly the high hot spot of high energy.

Energy distributes combinatorial input and dynamic heat regenerative automatically arbitrarily.By energy automatic control system and automatic controlling system.The modern energy, what conveniently implement, high efficiency, cheap, zero power consumption, zeroth order utilize the aspect, the method that much can be made up utilization is arranged, CPU is adopted in control, MCU etc. are very convenient: system adopts air source heat pump, be the certainly low temperature frosting of collector (evaporation heat dump) that is situated between, ice, low η, as when the low temperature, employing running water capable of being combined, through industry, the various waste heats of family, the water of complementary energy heating, air, as combustion gas, fuel, various waste heats such as shower are directly utilized by the control of energy input again, or after adding hot water, utilize again, or through thermal storage device, regenerator utilizes etc. again, can be implemented in the present invention.As various solar water heaters, window curtain type, balcony formula, etc. when solar water heater, geothermal air conditioner, other energy etc., can be incorporated into the input of the energy of system by the automatic assign group of automatic control system, a kind of is that air source heat pump is a main system than efficient system, particularly adds window curtain type, balcony formula solar energy heat-obtaining, thermal storage device (and cooperating electrical heating).Can select above-mentioned various any energy and other various energy by demand, cost,, distribute the input of combined energy automatically to whole system by system stored energy and environment.Flue is through the heat of heat exchanger, can get involved and through heating up after and store up in the thermal storage device of solar energy heat collector or system etc. and use in the proper temperature section.

Be situated between and freeze device.(to low temperature use and high-power, the design of small size heat dump is extremely important).Can produce the method for heat with all; heat is fed back to be situated between on the evaporation heat dump freezes defrosting; the vapour storage tank of various pressure for example, heat storage can utilizes various working medium heat accumulations; its hot working fluid energy can take out a part by internally piloted valve in good time; add or directly the person who lives in exile evaporate heat dump working medium liquid pipeline section and be situated between and freeze, when quantity of heat storage is enough (this is easy to accomplish), system can not shut down the continuous rating operation; should suitably add the windage door of control automatically this moment at inlet and outlet, prevents to leak heat.With the battery heating, also available fuel heat energy Jie is frozen, and adopts all kinds of burner with high efficiency such as gas heater, and its η can reach more than 0.93, and its waste heat can be recycled by evaporator with heat pump, and η is reached more than 0.97.When heating power was enough, can not shut down is situated between froze, and without subregion, locellus divides door, and subchannel ground is situated between and freezes, but the air duct door suitably should be controlled, and ran off to prevent heat energy.Here the heat of indication, comprise all origin of heat as herein described, comprise heat energy, fuel thermal energy, air energy, water energy, hydraulic pressure, vapour pressure, kinetic energy, elastic force, electric energy, acoustic energy, potential energy, luminous energy, pressure energy, nuclear energy, the particularly controlled energy of cleaning such as tritium, deuterium, various waste heats are not placed restrictions on the waste heat of scope as engine, combustion machine, hot machine, hot stove, water heater, shower, the hot tool of combustion gas and all.The combustion gas tool of the combustion gas hot tool class burner and the transformation of the way can directly be situated between and freeze, or makes its worker quality liquid pipe add evaporation heat absorption worker quality liquid pipe device section by internally piloted valve.Should suitably add the windage door of automatic control this moment at inlet and outlet, prevents that calory burning from leaking, and guarantee that enough oxygen is for burning usefulness.

Heat feeds back icing, the low η of collector low temperature that determines that is situated between, and can divide Men Bingfen air duct with heat dump subregion or locellus, adds valve and locellus door by CPU, MCU control, is used for being situated between and freezes.Locellus divides the air duct of door, is in order to improve η, when Jiang Men closes, does not carry out heat exchange with the external world, freezes and be situated between, and Jie opens heat absorption with door after freezing bundle again.Subregion or locellus divide the valve of Men Bingfen air duct and control, and the heat dump of subregion, evaporimeter can adopt the serial or parallel connection formula, have controllable valve separately.Parallel interference is little, and tandem is simpler.Also can go here and there and dual-purpose, to get strong point separately.Subregion, branch Men Jie freeze, and can make system connect the operation that continues, and it is less that Jie is frozen the interior thermal loss in district simultaneously, and major part is situated between and freezes heat by medium recovery in managing.When heat feedback heat is enough; can not shut down to be situated between without subregion and freeze; but system's continous-stable operation; be situated between and freeze with hot feedback and can when frost, ice also form or has a strong impact on system, not carry out at times on demand in advance, but all need to control working medium liquid tube valve and energy, heat energy import and export air door in right amount by CPU, MCU.

The waste heat that drips after Jie is frozen is equipped with case with its income heat accumulation, uses as thermal source; Can it be absorbed heat with the pipeline that various low Dian liquid are with fixed attention isolated by each self loop, during extremely near heat source temperature, abandon again.The endothermic tube of isolating pipelines can directly utilize the front and back pipeline of evaporimeter, heat dump to surround the pipeline that drips, and uses the extrusion such as ice after Luo bar machine will absorb heat in the pipeline that drips.Another kind method, available Di Ning Dian material liq and barrier film go out the water wash rice, or the waste heat heat absorption of dripping after with Di Ning Dian material liq Jie being frozen, and ice are abandoned again.In order to improve η, its Jie is frozen the not high temperature section of level that thermal source should be taken from the plural serial stage system, exports the vapour motor segment to as compressor, with its income storage tank.Not water is iced

, available temporary feather cockscomb is to suitable

Close and abandon, the aerosolizable device of water abandons at any time.

Regenerator and backheat, energy feedback.Here the regenerator of indication, energy feedback comprise several, a kind of is regenerator in original heat source heat pump, has above-mentionedly about any energy in addition, or distributes combined energy automatically, by the heat that any feedback and absorption obtain, contain the energy and the heat energy of whole system output port at input; Compare temperature, higher calorie source and the energy of energy with heat dump (evaporimeter) with thermal source.Mention in the specification 3,4,5, with D, DA, DB, f, f-1, f-x, F in draw and thermal regeneration and energy and the heat regenerative in all whole systems.Regenerator can comprise be situated between freeze, temperature adjustment, pressure regulation, speed governing, raise the efficiency various functions such as η.In original air source, the heat source heat pump or other backheat, low temperature heat absorption Jie freeze techniques, can directly adopt, or whole system integeral part adopts.

Accumulator [Y] (vapour storage tank, starter, Jie are frozen usefulness such as device).(referring to Fig. 2 Fig. 3 [Y]) accumulator, vapour storage tank are used for certainly energy storage of Jie, heat accumulation, and Jie is frozen, and decompression enlarges the gas volume, stablizes pressure, regulating system parametric stability, the startup energy, the various automatic control of each several part setting and uses the vapour pressure source, open and close machine etc.Vapour storage tank is usually in parallel or be series at the high pressure high-energy tail, export capillary or expansion valve to as the compressor of air source heat pump before, at pressure, when pressure reduction is suitable, also can be placed in other section, forward and backward as evaporimeter, between the compressor air suction end.Vapour storage tank can add internally piloted valve, and for example by MCU, CPU manually waits control, is used for starting, and is situated between with heat and freezes the usefulness of steady pressure etc.Vapour storage tank can be made arbitrary shape and constitute, as tubulose, and jar shape, or the complete machine can, the shell of certain part in the middle of the system system for example seals high temperature section and compressor, vapour motor, whole generator, simultaneously as the usefulness of vapour storage tank, reducible 40-180 ℃ constant temperature, and add upper thermal insulating layer.Can establish several vapour storage tanks simultaneously in addition uses for it.Accumulator also can utilize inertial flywheel, small size weight, per minute rotating speed 3000-10 ⁶Change above high speed inertial flywheel (magnetic tooth speed increaser), (for example placing starter motor, each compressor, the vapour motor drive shaft and the place etc. that links), elastic component pressure, battery etc. and various known other accumulators, wherein the elastic component energy storage is practical.Available multi-scheme combination

When the direct outputting powers of power converter such as system's employing vapour motor, whole system becomes the heat pump engine, owing to reduced main generator homenergic converter and its volume, weight, the η of this moment is also the highest, cost is lower, and its unit volume specific power, Unit Weight specific power all can reach the value of higher optimization.All be can be used for and powered device, instrument and application needed

Close.All transport facility ， Ma people vehicles for example are as mini power car, power assist vehicle, motorcycle, tricycle, automobile, truck, big bus, train, steamer; All power-equipments, as car, mill, grinding machine ...Do not placed restrictions in a word.The same system that works as exports the various energy through various converters, and during energy, its purposes will not placed restrictions on yet.Certainly, can be with the power band generator homenergic converter of a part when essential, in order to exporting other essential energy, as electric power etc., to provide convenience and the usefulness of automatic control system etc.During system direct outputting power, can adopt the axle envelope of pressure-controlled such as isobaric or non-, or wait other envelope transferring power, in case the stopping leak leakage with the magnetic force axle.At admission source or other position of system that potential source is taken from the vapour motor, introduce the axle envelope with pipeline.

All fuel thermal energy, all other heat energy directly promote heat pump mainly as engine, or drive generator for electricity generation by this engine, or while outputting power and electric power, and this moment, the fuel heat of whole system was nearly more than 80%～95%.Its unit volume specific power, Unit Weight specific power all can reach the unprecedented figure of merit, can be used for good aviation aircraft, reach all motions, means of transport, outputting power, electric power or all energy.When system absorbs air heat source or water source heat or other energy, heat etc. more simultaneously, its η and overall performance can be much better than aforementioned all design systems.Particularly η is reached 10～10 ¹⁰More than, can not placed restrictions on.Particularly fuel thermal energy and air heat source or the use of water source heat energy adjusting ratio can be had more all round properties advantage.For example, when needs high energy, strengthen fuel thermal energy etc., otherwise reduce, can obtain high-performance and energy-conservation simultaneously.When using external-combustion engine, almost can use all fuel.Can adapt to outlying, the plateau, high mountain lacks the zone and the rural area of supply, as long as combustible is arranged.It is many that the environmental-protecting performance of external-combustion engine is better than internal combustion engine

High speed vapour motor etc., in, high pressure compressors etc. can make system of the present invention or engine volume weight greatly reduce, and η further improves.。

One of heat pump biggest advantage, when the various energy of output, also directly quantity of heat given up and refrigeration simultaneously, and need not change in addition.Compare with the motor drives air-conditioning, it does not need excessive electric power allowance, thereby system cost is obviously descended.So, its cold/hot air-conditioning function is combined with the original system function simultaneously, can additionally use refrigeration or heat, more can embody superior performance and high efficiency advantage.And in order to start fast during the output high-energy, can be simultaneously in conjunction with vapour storage tank, mechanical energy storage device, electric power, or other energy.

Various all waste heat complementary energy, do not placed restrictions on the waste heat of scope as engine, combustion machine, external-combustion engine, hot machine, hot stove, water heater, shower (shower water wasting), the hot tool of combustion gas and all, this moment, the fuel heat η of whole system was nearly more than 80%～95%, and system can add heat-insulating material.When system absorbs air heat source or water source heat or other energy, heat etc. again, its whole η performance can be much better than aforementioned all design systems.Particularly will reach η 10～10 ¹⁰More than, can not placed restrictions on.Its unit volume specific power, Unit Weight specific power all can reach the unprecedented figure of merit, can be used for good aircraft, reach all motions, means of transport, outputting power, electric power or all energy.

Transformation of the way system.It has can be efficient, significantly reduce costs, rationally utilize the effective value of original equipment, and can be simple at any time, utilize Yi Ma switch easily, or valve, recover original equipment one function ... etc. multiple advantage: the repacking existing utility, equipment can make cost decline to a great extent, direct quantity of heat given up and refrigerating capacity, be used for shower, laundry, thing, hot air-conditioning, the food heating, cold/hot air-conditioning, refrigerator, high temperature output, or be used for the portion of hot pumping system that food heats, generally series connection increases one-level high temperature refrigerant heat pump on former air source heat pump, to specialize in the usefulness of high temperature output, heating cooler can be used in combination the spontaneous electric power of native system simultaneously ... etc. various energy, the energy.For example, utilize original industrial air-conditioning system, domestic air-conditioning system, start back (available original motor) in advance, or start by the vapour storage tank that system adds, after system entered normal operation, each air conditioner compressed working medium gas was after vapour jar puffing enlarges the gas volume, through the adiabatic pipeline of separately high and low pressure, link to each other with separately vapour motor or energy transfer machine.The vapour motor can be separately or many air-conditionings add the vapour-liquid pipeline and share one.The power of vapour motor output, be multiple times than the consumption electric power energy of former motor, so power with each vapour motor, by list or dual rotary direction shaft joint or same axle (or mechanical governor) and energy automatic control system, directly drive Ge Ma compressor operating, this moment, whole system entered air heat source or other energy, heat-source energy energy supply running status by the outer power supply source that cuts off Ge Ma motor.Be cut off Ge Ma motor of electric power energy supply De this moment, the output power that then can generate electricity simultaneously, and supply electric power apparatus, as computer, TV, washing machine ... Deng.The vapour motor of the shared Yi Ma of Duo Ma heat pump air conditioner, aggregate reduces cost but many cylinders vapour motor of Cai Yong Yi Ma connecting shaft is connected, and adds by the air valve of CPU, MCU control to control use automatically, and this can significantly reduce cost.The various schemes of transformation of the way system, as many cylinders vapour motor of connecting shaft, high temperature refrigerant heat pump etc. also can be used for non-transformation of the way system.

The energy, air intlet, passage and installation.(air, water and energy, heat energy etc.) ginseng Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8.When preventing low temperature and rain, snow, mud, dirt and other harmful substance enter collection, heat dump etc., but various many bending channels such as air inlet passageway Cai Yong Duo Ma S is in series, repeatedly turns back, labyrinth type, and dust cover etc., enter to stop harmful substance.Be favourable cleaning, different shape such as the passage monnolithic case can adopt circle, similar round, and square, class is square, up and down or both sides respectively the openable sealing of each Zhuan You Liang Ma uncap, door, in order to cleaning, ice, snow etc.The snow meltings of being thawed such as also available described waste heat, Jie are frozen, heat regenerating method, facility abandon or directly abandon after the method as described of the water after thawing is absorbed heat once more or keep in.Heat is arranged in air duct being enclosed in generator and whole system, need heat radiation the parts periphery (this moment heat generating components can be less with or need not adiabatic material, and suitably use heat-conducting medium to derive heat), or add that electric heating, pipeline heating (gas, liquid heating), heat pipe heating, fuel fire the method for all heating such as machine waste heat, other waste heat of system, both favourable η, also be beneficial to Jie's snow ice, and monnolithic case can add adiabatic material.When adopting above-mentioned various crooked air duct, Fig. 4--air inlet, passage, evaporation heat dump, collector energy all can be installed in 1,2,3,4,6 (both sides), 7 among 8 each figure, when the needs large tracts of land, 1,2,3,4,6 (both sides), 7 can simultaneously or be selected for use import, air inlet passage, evaporation heat dump, collector energy are installed, with working medium or adopting heat pipes for heat transfer, use 2 positions separately, then should be from two sides as import, also selecting for use 1,3,4,6 (both sides), 7 to do import or select 1,2,3,4,6 (both sides), 7 simultaneously for use certainly is import; The evaporation heat dump can be integrated with the surface texture of system, or consubstantiality manufactures and designs, and in order to reducing cost, improves intensity, also can make and working medium tube active interface structural design, convenient for cleaningly repairs etc. with changing.Among described A, B, the C, all the other each ones can select above-mentioned rest position to install arbitrarily, the raising of large tracts of land import and passage, evaporation heat dump, the favourable η of collector energy, helping subregion Jie simultaneously freezes, system can normally be moved continuously, and the heat that exports (gas, heat) is when being higher than environment, can be all feeds back to utilize or feed back in system each with various heat exchanger heat exchange from import once more to be fit to section.General import is the place ahead, and the top exports and is rear, below.For waterborne, the sub aqua sport instrument, then can be easily before shell and current line direction open on the tool movement under water medium pore or, sidewise hole, or other hole, outside shell, directly paste weldering or enclosure and paste welder's matter endothermic tube (thermo-compression evaporation endotherm section), heat absorptions such as heat pipe, fuel burner can be installed in import department or directly make the evaporation heat dump and use, institute has surplus heat all and can locate to give heat absorption utilization from import etc. again, also can directly heat up and usefulness such as freeze in order to Jie in import, the all available inside of all imports and passage (system dynamic, electric power band pump, this is easy to implement) or outer water pressurizing device blow wash, passage can contain suitable water dropping openings, the hole, or controlled switching mouth, prevent ponding.

Except that Jie is frozen, should make heat feed back heat and add hot-air, water source etc., make thermal source be higher than the surface temperature of evaporating heat dump.Regenerator can be established in addition and evaporate the identical close heat dump of heat dump for this reason, and places former evaporation heat dump side before.This feeds back heat by automatic controlling system, and the whole η of system is the highest to being fit to.

In order to improve heat absorption η, the evaporation heat dump of the different endothermic temperatures of n Ma can be set up in every unit, and multilayer is arranged before and after making it, and back layer size be greater than anterior layer, and n is 0 to 5.And working medium liquid pipe is positioned over conducting strip thermal source importer forward end, and make blade rear broad, or establish the working medium liquid pipe of different liquid temperature at the blade fore-and-aft direction of broad, all can improve η.Adopt the conducting strip of suitable width, use preposition blower fan, import is big and middle little booster and speed-increasing pipeline makes flow and increased pressure in addition, all can obviously improve η, reduces volume weight.But evaporation heat dump surfacing can use the material of various surfaces delamination, and is photochemical, oxidation

The compound formation of self-cleaning material, Teflon for example, photochemical self cleaning enamels etc. are with convenient for cleaning.

Working medium automatic-exchanging system in the heat pump.During the varying environment temperature, heat pump should use different high, medium and low temperature working medium, to guarantee higher η.The present invention utilizes the compressor of original system etc., adds two-way multiple-way valve and n working medium storage receptacle of CPU, MCU control, and (the n number is generally 1 to 5) by the varying environment temperature, selects to be suitable for working medium automatically.Use simultaneously by artificial, automatic controlling system, control electro hydraulic valve automatically, automatic control pipeline volume, resistance system are in order to various working conditions such as the operating pressure that satisfies evaporimeter, compressor and vapour motor etc., flow, temperature.

Multipotency source side case can obtain the advantage at Hu Bu Long place.For example adopt the heat pump engine system and, the combination of internal combustion (external combustion) engine double dynamical, can have the utmost point superior function that high energy efficiency, high power, high-speed starting, ultrahigh speed are restarted the Chao Long stroke of, (not placed restrictions on by mileage), high environmental protection and almost can be used any fuel, internal combustion, external-burning engine (can adopt smaller power, intermittently use as required) is mainly used in startup, or high energy usefulness, or low temperature is situated between and freezes energy, by artificial, the automatic controlling system stability of a system.The waste heat of combustion machine can be utilized expeditiously by heat pump, make complete machine η reach 0.9 to (fuel heat η) more than 0.97, the whole η of system then much larger than 100% to more than 2000%, when stopping the fuel use, its η can reach infinity, because the thermal source of air, water is endless, need not any artificial, artificial, other energy that valency is arranged this moment.How much progression of multiple-unit train is looked practicality, complexity, concrete cost, requirement and is set.Usually, the series unit number is 1 to 10 grade, and 1 to 3 grade cost is lower, and implements easily.Certainly, a Ma perfect system engineering design, and do not mind what of progression, it is different with whole system master controller setting with the automatic control of many Ma unit just to add up, and controls value percentage allocation difference.

Not with the heat pipe of pump with band pump (or magnetic drive pump), superconducting pipe.The position that is used for all conduction heat energy of system, heating.In the air heat source and thermal pump engine, dispersion, a plurality of evaporimeter, heat dump, many thermals source, heat feeds back, and Jie is frozen and the conduction of all heats.

The air amplifier drives, amplifies the working medium heat.Heat pump compressor outlet place high-pressure working medium, utilize the air amplifier to drive and the amplification low pressure working fluid, make low pressure working fluid pressure, heat rising (drawing working medium liquid pipe from evaporation heat dump series, parallel outwards absorbs heat), have, more efficiently absorb heat enlarging function identical with heat pump, with all energy multiplying arrangements, be used in Anywhere as new heat pump.

Described solar power-generating facility, wind energy, water energy, tide energy, ocean current energy, river energy, water potential, geothermal energy ... Deng equipment, its people is for there being the valency input power minimum, even be zero, all be η high " energy amplifier ", they can multiple-unit be connected, or in parallel, and further enlarge power, improve η.

Various composite sets.Make them have complementary performance, function, advantages such as high-performance, low cost.

The air source, the output of heat pump active forces such as water source (can be with generating in a small amount, can contain heat supply, refrigeration) form: power tool, equipment, facility, power car, the scooter, Ma people vehicles, power assist vehicle, motorcycle, tricycle, mini car, gyrobus, steamer, waterborne, performer (can be simultaneously absorbing air heat) under water with fairlead, aircraft; Manufacture and design simultaneously with air-conditioning, or seriation, standardization manufacturing transformation of the way system.Band generating set composition distributes motor, power station, family expenses, enterprise's generator.With (wind energy, water energy, tide energy, ocean current energy, river energy, water potential, geothermal energy, hydraulic pressure, vapour pressure, kinetic energy, elastic force, electric energy, acoustic energy, potential energy, luminous energy, pressure energy, nuclear energy, the particularly controlled energy of cleaning such as tritium, deuterium, various waste heats are as engine, combustion machine, hot machine, hot stove, water heater, shower, the hot tool of combustion gas) combination equipment, facility.It has complementary performance, function, advantages such as high-performance, low cost to make them.For example, combine, particularly combine, have low cost, high efficiency, Jie and freeze advantages such as performance is good, stable with transformation of the way system with wind power energy, solar energy, various discontinuous waste heat apparatus.And with the easily control of cleaning such as tritium The combination of energy device then can make the tritium application quantity reduce, safer cleaning, and cost is lower.With Hydrogen Energy, oxygen energy, various secondary cell, one-shot battery, battery, fuel cell, liquid cell, solid state battery, flying wheel battery ... the power supply of combination such as super capacitor.It has complementary performance, function, advantages such as high-performance, low cost to make them.As combining, even can make one-shot battery replenish power supply (or mixing with secondary cell in proportion), greatly improve system stored energy and anti-peak energy power as deposit with battery.Elastic force energy, flywheel energy, potential energy; Pressure, vapour pressure energy combine with system of the present invention, as non-active force energy storage, and its volume, weight, cost is all less, particularly elastic force energy, flywheel energy, vapour pressure energy device.

The heat pump of band combustion machine, small-power combustion machine (band air source, water source heat etc.), (band is generating in a small amount in active force output, can contain heat supply, refrigeration) the component movement instrument: (can close or not be with the air source, water source heat): power car, the scooter, Ma people vehicles, power assist vehicle, motorcycle, tricycle, mini car, gyrobus, steamer, waterborne, following performer (can absorb air heat simultaneously), aircraft, space-efficient power; Air-conditioning.Band generating set composition distributes motor, power station, family expenses, enterprise's generator.With (wind energy, water energy, tide energy, ocean current energy, river energy, water potential, geothermal energy, hydraulic pressure, vapour pressure, kinetic energy, elastic force, electric energy, acoustic energy, potential energy, luminous energy, pressure energy, nuclear energy, the particularly controlled energy of cleaning such as tritium, deuterium, various waste heats are as engine, combustion machine, hot machine, hot stove, water heater, shower, the hot tool of combustion gas) combination equipment, facility.It has complementary performance, function, advantages such as high-performance, low cost to make them.With Hydrogen Energy, oxygen energy, various secondary cell, one-shot battery, battery, fuel cell, liquid cell, solid state battery, flying wheel battery ... the power supply of combination such as super capacitor

Heat pump power and TRT is miniature, miniaturization, lightness, micropower (μ W-mW) can be used for all off-lines, additional, the aircraft of energy free, minute vehicle, the occasion of effectively power, electric power.As human heart electric power and lung power, intestines

Other power; Micro-system is led control drug delivery, cleaning, hemangiectasis, Minimally Invasive Surgery, washes kidney, is led to intestines, the power of other internal organ, the usefulness of electric power by radio, only heat such as human body, air, sunlight need be arranged

This is full of the new industry of sunlight for human Shi Yi Ma.Microgenerator can be with adopting per minute rotating speed 3000-10 ⁶Change above low weight, small size, at a high speed, high efficiency motor can adopt magnetic bearing etc.Can adopt free-piston, free pumping diaphragm; The piston and the Luo bar of the floating high speed shaft of magnetic

Form the miniature high-speed high-efficiency heat pump.Speed changer can adopt the magnetic transmission gear shift, or adopts all voltage-regulating technique speed governing such as PWM between generator and the motor, and the whole system bulk of the present invention can be enough little fortunately, and key has self-powered, electric power, and enough heat energy.Adopt known modern micro-system and printing, plate-making, exposure, integrated, with technology such as nanometer, can be made into less than 1--10 ^-20Mm ³(pW-mW level) De Zheng Ma heat pump.Or arbitrary volume, the heat pump power of type shape, electric power and system of the present invention are applied in described all devices and in the microsystem device.Except that direct implant into body (maybe can in blood vessel and cavity even the syringe needle etc. importing), also electromagnetic wave can be delivered to the vitro system energy in the body, or distribution according to need inside and outside system, this electromagnetic wave Propagation of Energy method, can be implanted into device at described all bodies, reach all facilities, apparatus articles for use, implement the permanent of original reliable energy storage replenished, as artificial heart or the like.For example, with power of the present invention, the new combination of electric device: mobile phone, television set, sound equipment, computer, laptop computer, portable power supply; Mobile, the stationary power source of different capacity, or power supply is equipped, other power, the electric power apparatus.

Also micro-system can be placed in animal, plant, the human body, or with apparatus, pharmaceutical carrier enters.

Form independent self-energizing device (can contain heat supply, refrigeration).Features such as described low cost of the present invention make such device have significant practicality: power or electric power or part power and part electric power and miscellaneous equipment, facility, instrument, apparatus are combined into independent self-energizing device separately.For example, with power of the present invention, the new combination of electric device: mobile phone, television set, sound equipment, computer, laptop computer, portable power supply; Mobile, the stationary power source of different capacity, or power supply equipment.As the power of flexible installation, electric device is used for multiple

Close, as immediate shipment type power Yong Yu Ma people tool movement, other power, electric power apparatus.For example enterprise, sub-district, family, Che build power supply device, swimming pool, bathing pool, farming, woods, mountain area, section power, the power supply facilities of polar region, suitable management etc.And the polar region under water with air, all be suitable thermal source.

Form the self-energizing device of independent partitions (can contain heat supply, refrigeration).Features such as described low cost of the present invention can be useful for such device: for example enterprise, sub-district, family, farming, woods, the mountain area, is fit to section power, the power supply facilities of management etc. at the polar region.And the polar region under water with air, all be suitable thermal source.

Adopt system of the present invention to constitute underground (the absorption geothermal source) of (being mainly heat pump energy source power, electric power, resource equipment), deep water reaches under water, under the continental rise, continental rise under the deep water, driving device Kuang Wu Anvil visits, the exploitation device, the frost in the driving after the heat absorption, frozen soil, with rotation apparatus they are built on the duct, can be temporarily fixedly the duct use.

Adopt system of the present invention to constitute the water level promoting energy storage facility of (being mainly water, the air heat source and thermal pump energy, heat, power, electric power, equipment),, reach the water source with the energy, the heating plant that produce, electric power, and related device, facility passes through power network, pipe network, air flow, river, ocean current Or directly, the realization temperature is moved, and transforms environment, weather, desert, polar region, wasteland, salt-soda soil etc.

Adopt system of the present invention to constitute outside various sizes (containing micro-system) various indoor of (being mainly the heat pump energy source equipment) field, power system The passive probe that uses, physics and chemistry sensing, shooting, record conveyer, actuator.For a long time, long apart from energy free motion, operation, flying instrument, equipment, facility.

Band combustion machine, the heat pump of small-power combustion machine (band air source, water source heat etc.), active force output (band is generating in a small amount) component movement instrument: (can close or not be with the air source, water source heat):

Power car, the scooter, Ma people vehicles, power assist vehicle, motorcycle, tricycle, mini car, gyrobus, steamer, waterborne, following performer, aircraft (can absorb air heat simultaneously); Air-conditioning.Band generating set composition distributes motor, power station, family expenses, enterprise's generator.With (wind energy, water energy, tide energy, ocean current energy, river energy, water potential, geothermal energy, hydraulic pressure, vapour pressure, kinetic energy, elastic force, electric energy, acoustic energy, potential energy, luminous energy, pressure energy, nuclear energy, the particularly controlled energy of cleaning such as tritium, deuterium, various waste heats are as engine, combustion machine, hot machine, hot stove, water heater, shower, the hot tool of combustion gas) combination equipment, facility.It has complementary performance, function, advantages such as high-performance, low cost to make them.

With Hydrogen Energy, oxygen energy, various secondary cell, one-shot battery, battery, fuel cell, liquid cell, solid state battery, flying wheel battery ... the power supply of combination such as super capacitor.

The invention of described system can be adopted alloy in lightweight material and the manufacturing of copper hierarchical.

The A of system, B, the C parts can integrated design, installation, can save material, volume, cost, but cramped construction are simultaneously gained in strength.

Obviously, all methods, scheme, device, the equipment mentioned described in the present invention, and CPU, MCU, Artificial Control, AGC, APC, AVC etc., all combination arbitrarily, combination, arrangement are further optimized, and form device, the system synthesis of various configurations.

Embodiment 1, Cai Yong Yi Ma unit, and the machine that is used as power, or band generator for electricity generation provide the energy, usefulness such as cooling and heating type:

With heat energy is example, can be thermal source at [1] end input well water, rivers,lakes and seas, running water or air.Where necessary, can be also with controlled solar energy heat-storage jar, the various attached energy that help such as fuel, electric power.This example is main explanation for air heat source.[A], [B] adopt air source heat pump accordingly, utilize working medium compression, expansion cycles heat-obtaining.And form the hot junction pressure of about 1.6～4.1MPa and the temperature more than 40～100 degrees centigrade.Here adopt R22, R407, the working medium of R410A or air, oxygen, all environmental protection also can be in order to adopting air and other all working medium.Its Energy Efficiency Ratio is about 3 to more than the 6--14 when adopting air source heat pump.This moment, A and B were combined in simultaneously (removing original condenser).Certainly, also C can be combined in A, the B, machine becomes one.The high-voltage output end mouth of B links to each other with the high voltage input terminal mouth of C, and the low-voltage output mouth of C links to each other with the low pressure input port of B.

[C] adopts steam turbine or Luo bar decompressor, vapour motor etc., can drive generator, and its interior cycle efficieny is about 0.85 to more than 0.65.When, adopt 3,4,5, the time, the dump energy of B is able to recycling, does not abandon, and makes gross efficiency improve, power output Po significantly improves.As A, when the B thermal efficiency is 4 to 10, efficient 0.85 to 0.6 Time of C, gross efficiency is about percent 850 to percent 240.Promptly when consuming 1KW electric power, output electric power is 8.5K to 2.3KW electric power.This moment is as 4,5 path Hui Shu Time, available single rotation direction or double rotational directions shaft joint (but mechanical speed governors) directly drive the compressor of Yi Ma unit, can remove the 1KW power consumption of A, B air source heat pump starter motor this moment, and starter motor can oppositely be made generator usefulness, adopt the heavy-duty motor of power-adjustable, exportable big electric power.For keeping stable, can add the flying wheel on the motor, or the AC/DC--DC/AC redundant electrical power, or in, press high vapour storage tank, for A, the usefulness of B startup.At this moment, native system is the output energy endlessly automatically, power, electric power, and do not consume other artificial energy that valency is arranged that adds, all energy heat energy that all comes from the outside, air heat for example, water source heat etc.Certainly, motor need add automatic controller, carve to cut off the electric consumption of motor in due course, and by the spontaneous output power of generator or redundant electrical power power supply etc.This moment, output electric power was 7.5KW to 1.3KW (after deducting the 1KW power consumption of motor).

As expansion A, during the power of B, power output Po will not limited fully, can obtain the above electricity generation system of m. gigawatt (GW) level.When use solar source particularly in parallel and focusing array system, Po can not placed restrictions on.Focus on thermogenetic high steam or working medium vapour pressure, can cancel motor and only replace A with direction valve, B greatly descends system cost, can adopt the starter motor of vapour motor as C and A simultaneously.This moment, system should add high pressure vapour storage tank and stable-pressure device, so that system stability.Check valve can be the multistage level, can add than much smaller attached of original motor compression system to help motor in order to optimize unilateralization vapour-liquid flow efficiency and stability.Can nobody be energy consumption fully.The poly-battle array of solar energy can solid or horizontal layout ， Jiao Dian can be one to n Ma.System adopts air heat source and solar source, less fuel thermal source and electric power source, water source, when other various energy energy of geothermal source make up arbitrarily, system more optimized.Whether system consumes artificial energy, also looks optimize to require and set.Such as price, performance etc.Electric power source can only be used to begin start to be used.

Following Yong Duo Ma air source heat pump series connection is an example, and each Ma minimum unit n is the more complete air source heat pump of Dan Ma.The input power of the back primary unit of series connection is about the power output of previous stage unit, and is somebody's turn to do the power output Po=Pin* η 1* η 2 of back primary unit.Common every single no (Mei Ma single-stage heat source heat pump) η is about more than the 3--5--10.Sub-fraction in the energy in n Ma elementary cell behind the taking-up expansion manyfold, sub-fraction power (as the nearly 1KW power in the output of vapour motor) as B in the n unit or C, remove directly to promote the compressor of Yi Ma unit n, Here it is said output energy in front and the little branch ring of input energy back.Such as, first module is by the 1KW motor start-up of A, and the compressor compresses working medium of promotion is compressed working medium after heat absorption, the dilatation of puffing volume, promotes the compressor of Unit second again.The vapour motor power output of first module B or C is about 1KW* (3-5-10)=(3-5-10K) W power, its power is removed directly to drive the compressor of Er Ma unit, after the compressed heat absorption of its working medium, the dilatation of puffing volume, promote Er Ma vapour motor, power output approximates doubly=(9--25--100) power of KW of (3--5--10) KW* (3--5--10), need only take out the power of about 1KW, remove to promote the compressor of first module.(9--25--100) Kw-1KW=(8--24--99) KW for example is the power output of Unit second.As seen, its efficient is obviously wanted Gao Yu Yi Ma unit.Series unit can be in that (choose more than the 1-3) Ma, as first module power Jiao Xiao Time, unit number can increase.When η is 3--5--10, starting power Pin=1KW, the Po=Pin* η 1* η 2* η 3=(26-124-999) of Unit three (three grades of series connection heat source heat pump systems) is more than the KW, and the visible η of plural serial stage system significantly improves.First module to the second unit, between Unit three, Unit to the second, can directly the power of last unit vapour motor be driven the compressor of next unit, but disjunctor is made compressor and vapour motor, can add the decompression and expansion air chamber in the middle of compressor and the vapour motor, or plug-in decompression and expansion air chamber.Work as vent, valve when pipe and vapour motor are adaptive, can save the decompression and expansion air chamber.Direct drive compression machine, not only the η height can utilize starter motor to regulate Po simultaneously, or when making generator with starter motor, the positive and negative remaining sum power that utilize generating, charges, the Po that carries out the in full or part of system regulates.Starter motor magnetic motor, electricity generation two-purpose machine, η is higher.In the multiple-unit train, also can suitably save a few Ma generator.

Wherein the energy automatic control system adopts the AGC automatic gain controller, stablizes each amplifier and related pressure in all systems, temperature, flow; The APC automatic power controller is stablized various piece and output general power in all systems, related pressure, temperature and flow, product performance numbers such as voltage and electric current.Sensor, the transmitter related pressure that swaps out, temperature, flow, voltage, electric current, power parameter is for the observing and controlling of standard industrial controlled machine.

Be situated between freeze adopt heat storage can hot working fluid through heat exchange or directly enter evaporation heat dump liquid Guan Jie and freeze through the valve control, inflow velocity suitably progressively increases.By CPU, MCU progressively controls the inlet, outlet door, with the working medium pilot operated valve device simultaneously.Heat storage can heat accumulation value is equivalent to system power approximately and Jie is frozen the performance number sum.Adopt and use water as the heat accumulation intermediate medium, through the heat exchange of working medium heat-exchange tube, also can be by working medium at heat storage can directly-heated heat accumulation.

Direct outputting power, whole system becomes the heat pump engine.Owing to reduced main generator homenergic converter and its weight, η at this moment is also the highest, and cost is lower, and its unit volume specific power, Unit Weight specific power all can reach the value of higher optimization.All be can be used for and powered device, instrument and application needed

Close.Get the fraction dynamic power simultaneously, supply system automatic control etc.

The present invention almost can be on ground, and is land, aerial, underground under water, sea base, and sea bed, as the energy, power, electric power, refrigeration, thermal source etc. are used for moving or fixing

Close, as bicycle, power assist vehicle, automobile, ship, sub aqua sport instrument and almost all power, means of transport, family's generating, edge look electric power, the self power generation of government purchase electric power, power station etc. are all energy, power, electric power almost ...

Wherein family generating is by government purchase, approximately December recyclable equipment not, can make profits 0.2-1.0 ten thousand yuan in every month, or all energy confessions of family.

In this enforcement, 1. partly or entirely refrigeration and production capacity of input, 2. end can all or part of heat production heat supply and production capacity, or refrigeration simultaneously, heat production.When systemic circulation is reverse, the also reverse production capacity of 1,2 function.1,2, port one to the n Ma termination of can respectively doing for oneself, function can be identical or different separately for it.

Can utilize the circulation of original use working medium get can pump machine and equipment, heat pump machine, refrigeration, heat production machine, air-conditioning etc., all system effectivenesies all can be changed system into system of the present invention greater than 100% all facilities.

Embodiment 2:

On embodiment 1 basis, increase external-combustion engine (or internal combustion engine), burner becomes dual intensity driving source system (or the machine that is used as power, or band generator for electricity generation provide the energy, cooling and heating type etc. with):

All fuel thermal energy, all other heat energy directly promote heat pump as engine, or drive generator for electricity generation by this engine, or while outputting power and electric power, provide the energy, cooling and heating type etc.This moment, the fuel heat of whole system was nearly more than 80%～95%, and after adding heat-insulating material, its heat energy leaks few.Its unit volume specific power, Unit Weight specific power all can reach the unprecedented figure of merit, and the aircraft that can be used for can absorb solar ray energy etc. simultaneously.The high energy microminiaturization reaches all motions, means of transport, outputting power, electric power or all energy.When system absorbs air heat source or water source heat or other energy, heat etc. more simultaneously, its η and overall performance can be much better than aforementioned all design systems.Particularly η is reached 10～10 ¹⁰More than, can not placed restrictions on.Particularly fuel thermal energy and air heat source or the use of water source heat energy adjusting ratio can be had more all round properties advantage.For example, when needs high energy, strengthen fuel thermal energy etc., otherwise reduce, can obtain high-performance and energy-conservation simultaneously.When using external-combustion engine, almost can use all fuel.Can adapt to outlying, the plateau, high mountain lacks the zone and the rural area of supply, as long as combustible is arranged, can draw air source, water source heat etc. simultaneously certainly.It is many that the environmental-protecting performance of external-combustion engine is better than internal combustion engine.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing is in conjunction with also further describing to specification.

Among Fig. 1:

[1] is any energy or distribute the input of combined energy automatically, can comprises energy converter.

[2] be any energy or distribute the output of combined energy automatically.

[A] is for various energy or distribute collection, the converter of combined energy automatically.

[B] is to various energy or distributes the integrator of combined energy automatically, to make it the use of suitable [C].

[C] for to various energy or the converter that distributes combined energy to transform automatically, so that corresponding to the requirement of energy output [2].

[3] for the dump energy of [B] or distribute combined energy to utilize path more automatically to [A] controlled feedback.

[4], [5] are for the dump energy in the energy output converter [C] or distribute combined energy to the controlled feedback of energy collecting device [A], the feedback path of cycling and reutilization or controlled shaft joint automatically, and [3], [4], [5] they can be identical or different paths.[3], [4], [5] can be single Ma or the controlled transit system of many Ma separately.[3]，[4]，

[5] also can be used as the part that energy is controlled in the controlled feedback control system, to low-energy feedback angle, itself is FEEDBACK CONTROL from high energy, energy is strengthened and the stability difference, and be divided into positive feedback and negative feedback.Amount can positive feedback can make the big η of system greatly improve, and energy is utilized again and not to external leakage, this is the advantage of heat pump than other hot machine maximum.

Among Fig. 2: maximum housing n represents that Yi Ma unit (single level system) is for whole, [D] is automatic feedback control system (CPU, the MCU between [A] and [C], Artificial Control, AGC, APC, AVC, described other robot control system(RCS) ... below no longer repeat), [6] path connects [A] and [D], and [11] path connects [D] and [C].[DA] is the automatic feedback control system between [A] and [B], and [7] path connects [A] and [DA], and [8] path connects [DA] and [B].

[DB] is the automatic feedback control system between [B] and [C], [9] path connects [B] and [DB], [10] path connects [DB] and [C], more than [D], [DA], [DB], can make up arbitrarily or use separately, path [D-1] can link to each other with path [8] or separate, path [D-2] can link to each other with path [9] or separate, and [D-1] can disconnect or still link to each other with [D-2] at this moment; On convenience and favourablely decide.

Among Fig. 3: expression Duo Ma air source heat pump is connected in series, and [n1] represents another integral body identical with above-mentioned [n] or close function.The integral body of the identical or close function of [Nx] expression x with above-mentioned [n].

[1], [1-1], [1-x] they are each n energy input port, [2], and [2-1], [2-x] they are each n energy output port, connect as figure.

[f] is for all comprise the summation that the robot control system(RCS) of [D], [DA], [DB] makes up arbitrarily in [n].

[f-1] is in [n1] as above-mentioned all robot control system(RCS)s that comprise the identical or close function of [D], [DA], [DB] summation of combination arbitrarily.

[f-x] is in [nx] as above-mentioned all robot control system(RCS)s that comprise the identical or close function of [D], [DA], [DB] summation of combination arbitrarily.

[F] is the big ring automatic control reponse system of X Ma units in series total system among Fig. 3, big ring reponse system [f], [f-1], [f-x] of it and above-mentioned each Ma unit self can make up arbitrarily, [F] ring feedback can be in from the optional position associative ring feedback between [n] to [nx], for example, [F] feeds back to [1], [in] of [n1] from [fo], [fo1], [fo2] of each [n], [f-1] directly is connected with [in], do not placed restrictions on ...[in], [in-1], [in-x], with [fo], [fo1], [fo2] be respectively input and the output port of [f], [f-1], [f-x], [F], above-mentioned [in], [in-1], [in-x] each input port can be respectively with they [1], [1-1], [1-x] port arbitrarily combination link to each other or separate; Equally, above-mentioned each output port [fo], [fo1], [fo2] can link to each other with their any combination of [2], [2-1], [2-x] port or separate; All viewing system is stable, low-cost, favourable, convenient and decide.

Fig. 2, among Fig. 3: [Y] is the accumulator in the system, for example vapour storage tank

, its energy can be taken from [A], and [B], [C], and [n], [n1] is in [nx].

[Fig. 4], [Fig. 5], [Fig. 6], [Fig. 7] is in [Fig. 8]: in order to represent the installation site of each critical piece of system in the various tool movements, wherein each numbering is all represented Ge Ma position of the public tool De of motion, [1] expression head, [2] but the position of expression stage casing installing component, generally at middle subsurface, [3] expression rear portion, expression bottoms, [4] expression tops [5] [6] expression rear lowers [7] expression back part.

Claims (10)

1. an improved energy collecting device, converter, it is characterized in that: it comprises one

Or it is many

Energy input [1] and energy output [2], energy acquisition, converter [A], integrator [B], energy output converter [C], automatic feedback control system [D], [DA], [DB], [F], and [f], [f-1], [f-x], automatic control system, it can comprise one

Or it is many

The dump energy circulation feeds back and utilizes path [3], and [4], [5], it can comprise internal energy input port [1-1], [1-2], and [1-3], internal energy output port [2-1], [2-2], and [2-3], many

Air source heat pump [n], [n1], [Nx] is connected in series, accumulator [Y], and micro-system heat-transmission pump installation, adiabatic apparatus, dynamically the thermal regeneration device is situated between and freezes device, transformation of the way system, band combustion machine system, working medium automatic-exchanging system, multi-energy system, magnetic axis envelope, magnetic speed changer.

2 according to claim 1 described energy collecting device, converter, and it is further characterized in that:

[1] port can be made as 1

Or it is many

, make it to import one of different-energy or [1]

Port or all form refrigerator, [1] port can be imported with the different area subregion simply.

3. according to claim 1 described energy collecting device, converter, it is further characterized in that: [1] can subregion, locellus, and subchannel divides door, can be 1

Or on a plurality of [1] port, while input air thermal source, solar source focuses on solar thermal energy, combustion heat energy, electric power waits various energy, or selects one or combinatorial input.

4. according to claim 1 described energy collecting device, converter, it is further characterized in that: [2] port can be exported a kind or export energy more than a kind simultaneously, as forming engine, and refrigerator, the heat production machine, generator, or select one or select combination.

5 according to claim 1 described energy collecting device, converter, and it is further characterized in that:

According to claim 1 described energy collecting device, converter, it is further characterized in that: it can comprise one

Or it is many

The dump energy circulation feeds back and utilizes path [3], [4], [5].

6 according to claim 1 described energy collecting device, converter, and it is further characterized in that:. can comprise automatic feedback control system [D], [DA], [DB], [F], [f], [f-1], [f-x],

7. according to claim 1 described energy collecting device, converter, it is further characterized in that:

Can comprise internal energy input port [1-1], [1-2], [1-3], internal energy output port [2-1], [2-2], [2-3].

8.. according to claim 1 described energy collecting device, converter, it is further characterized in that:

Wherein [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [A], [B], [C] be combination or split or integrated combination arbitrarily.

9. according to claim 1 described energy collecting device, converter, it is further characterized in that:

Can remove [A], the electric power of the power source of [B] or energy such as motor, and can comprise accumulation power supply, and accumulator, energy storage canister [Y], flying wheel, and [A], [B], [C], or select combination.

10. according to claim 1 described energy collecting device, converter, it is further characterized in that:

Can remove pump machine and [B], and comprise one

Or it is many

The peripheral passage that one-way cock is formed, can comprise solar focusing can import, above-mentioned various energy inputs etc., or select combination to form, the high-energy high pressure delivery outlet of [B] links with the high-energy high pressure feed of [C], and the low-yield low pressure delivery outlet of [C] is connected with the low-yield low pressure input port of [B].

Images