CN103059873A - Soil improvement agent capable of preventing vegetable pests and diseases and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Soil improvement agent capable of preventing vegetable pests and diseases and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103059873A CN103059873A CN2012105563507A CN201210556350A CN103059873A CN 103059873 A CN103059873 A CN 103059873A CN 2012105563507 A CN2012105563507 A CN 2012105563507A CN 201210556350 A CN201210556350 A CN 201210556350A CN 103059873 A CN103059873 A CN 103059873A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a soil improvement agent capable of preventing vegetable pests and diseases and a preparing method thereof. The main technical characteristic is that raw materials are composed of 100-150 parts of bentonite, 3-5 parts of synergistic agent, 5-10 parts of water, 20-35 parts of maize straw and 10-35 parts of biocontrol bacterium. The soil improvement agent is prepared by steps of smashing purification, smashing mix, sterilization and pelletizing. The soil improvement agent can be used for preventing pests and diseases of greenhouse vegetables such as tomatoes, celery, green vegetables and cucumbers after being added into soil. The soil improvement agent is low in number of compositions, simple in preparing method and low in manufacturing cost, and has the advantages of being efficient, nontoxic and nuisanceless, causing no pollution on environment and no phytotoxicity on safety of people, livestock and birds and the like after being used. Experiments show that, the soil improvement agent not only has functions of restraining bacteria and preventing agricultural pests and diseases, but also has multiple functions of promoting agricultural production increments, improving the soil, prolonging service life of a greenhouse, improving water retaining capacity of the soil and plants, increasing soil fertility and the like.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wilkinite, a kind of soil improvement agent of preventing and treating vegetable insect disease and preparation method thereof specifically can be applicable to produce with processing and relates to a kind of soil improvement agent of protecting farm crop, belongs to diseases and pests of agronomic crop biological prevention field.
Two, background technology
At present, the spread of China's greenhouse vegetable, a little less than temperature height, high humidity, illumination in the greenhouse, air flowing is slow, and greengrocery crop cauline leaf is flourishing, very easily produces disease and pest, such as root rot, soil acidification.The most of chemical pesticide that uses of vegetables control, chemical pesticide causes that easily Pesticide environment pollutes, the ecosystem destroys, affect the series of problems such as HUMAN HEALTH, especially the organic phosphates in the residual toxicity and organochlorine class, life-time service, extremely serious to human health damage, can cause body immunity decline, gastrointestinal tract disease, increase the weight of burden of liver, a series of diseases such as carcinogenic, and environment for human survival there is very big harm, is polluting atmospheric layer, territory, underground water.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of can the substituted chemistry synthetic pesticide, can kill and prevent and treat the booth vegetable diseases and pests of agronomic crop, promote the long-acting additive of crop growth.Effect highly significant after using, and without any drug residue, non-environmental-pollution, nuisanceless, very safe to people, animal, birds, thus a kind of new technical scheme is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of soil improvement agent of preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, it is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts:
100～150 parts of wilkinites, 3～5 parts of synergistic agent, 5～10 parts in water, 20～35 parts of maize straws, 10～35 parts of biocontrol microorganisms.
The effective constituent of described biocontrol microorganisms is biological bacteria, is a kind of or mixing in genus bacillus, streptococcus acidi lactici, the lactic acid coccus.
The effective constituent of described synergistic agent is Na
2CO
3
A kind of soil improvement agent of preventing and treating vegetable insect disease and preparation method thereof, it is to be prepared from as follows:
Parts by weight of raw materials is got: 100～150 parts of wilkinites, 3～5 parts of synergistic agent, 5～10 parts in water, 20～35 parts of maize straws, 10～35 parts of biocontrol microorganisms.
Preparation method and step are:
A, pulverizing are purified: will purify through dry ground than low-grade bentonite, impurity is separated with montmorillonite, and obtain fineness 600～800 purpose higher degree wilkinite fine powders, smectite content reaches more than 80% in the wilkinite;
B, be pulverized and mixed: the proportioning by weight part described above, maize straw is added in the wilkinite of steps A, be crushed to 600～800 orders through pulverizer;
C, sterilising treatment: with synergistic agent fully dissolving in water, be sprayed among the step B in the wilkinite and maize straw mixture, stir, placed 3～5 days; And put into sterilising vessel and sterilize; Namely can be made into body material;
D, pelletization treatment: biocontrol microorganisms is sprayed in the abovementioned steps C body material, stir, and be placed in the environment of 20～30 ℃ of temperature, through 20～30h growth, embedding, fixing, be prepared into the cylindrical particle of diameter 5～10mm, length 10～15mm through tablets press; Be dried to water ratio 4～7%; Namely make.
The advantage that the present invention compared with prior art has is: the plant growth safety after the plantation, non-environmental-pollution, drug residue free, can also improve and prevent and treat crop and resist the ability of disease and pest, adopt wilkinite and maize straw as body material, take full advantage of bentonitic laminate structure and be rich in various trace elements, be easy to the characteristics of biocontrol microorganisms growth, and be aided with specific surface and the porosity that maize straw has strengthened body material, be conducive to fixedly Survival and growth of biocontrol microorganisms, not disintegration when making particle chance water more, for soil and biocontrol microorganisms provide more multiple trace element and nutrition, each component plays the enhancing synergy in the product; And for the utilization of maize straw provides an a new direction.
Wilkinite among the present invention can directly use the higher-grade wilkinite, also can adopt the widely distributed middle low-grade bentonite in the whole nation, improves wherein smectite content through dry purification, can obtain so stable and a large amount of cheap raw materials.
The effective constituent of the used disease and pest inhibition of the present invention is biological bacteria, has efficient, nontoxic, non-environmental-pollution, nuisanceless, do not produce the advantages such as poisoning to people, animal, birds safety, to farm crop, the results showed: this product not only has effect antibacterial, the control agricultural pest, also have and promote to get agricultural profit, to improve soil, prolong booth work-ing life, improve soil and plant water keeping ability, increase the multi-efficiencies such as soil fertility.
Four, embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment, but the present invention has more than and is limited to these examples.
Embodiment:
A kind of soil improvement agent of preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, it forms in the raw material by the following weight kilogram:
Wilkinite 100Kg, synergistic agent 3Kg, water 5Kg, maize straw 25Kg, biocontrol microorganisms 15Kg.
A kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the soil improvement agent of vegetable insect disease, it is to be prepared from by following method and step:
The raw material weight kilogram is got: wilkinite 100Kg, synergistic agent 3Kg, water 5Kg, maize straw 25Kg, biocontrol microorganisms 15Kg.
Preparation method and step are:
A, will purify through dry ground than low-grade bentonite, impurity is separated with montmorillonite, and obtain fineness 600 purpose higher degree wilkinite fine powders, smectite content reaches more than 80% in the wilkinite;
B, the proportioning of pressing weight part described above add maize straw in the wilkinite of steps A, are crushed to 800 orders through pulverizer;
C, with synergistic agent fully dissolving in water, be sprayed among the step B in the wilkinite and maize straw mixture, stir, placed 3 days; And put into sterilising vessel and sterilize; Namely can be made into body material;
D, biocontrol microorganisms is sprayed in the abovementioned steps C body material, stirs, and be placed in the environment of 22 ℃ of temperature, through 20h growth, embedding, fixing, be prepared into the cylindrical particle of diameter 5mm, length 12mm through tablets press; Be dried to water ratio 4～7%; Namely make.
Outdoor biological test:
Foods in Shaanxi province Engineering Technical Research Centre survey report:
No. (405), Shan section quality inspection word:
Name of product: bio-modification wilkinite:
Client: Shaanxi Tech Univ:
Production unit: Xianyang Non-Metallic Minerals Research ﹠ Design Institute:
Sampling place: Qindu District Bei'an, Xianyang, Shanxi province city village:
Sample size: 6Kg.
Indoor biological test:
Experiment place: Xianyang Nonmetallic Minerals Research ﹠ Design Institute Co., Ltd..
Test objective: the effective concentration of determining effective biocontrol microorganisms in the product.
For trying bacterial classification: genus bacillus.
Culture condition: will add for the genus bacillus of examination in the body material of wilkinite and maize straw preparation, and stir, and place growth in 25 ℃ of incubators, and use after 30 hours.
Test-results: in product, effectively reach 2.48 * 10 for examination bacterial classification number after measured
13Individual/kg.
The prevention effect test:
Test site: east, platform town Zhang Cun is angled in the Xianyang.
The formula of confession area: 5 mu, 6 mu.
Experimental cultivar: tomato, celery.
Controlling object: root rot.
Experimental result shows: simultaneous test shows before and after tomato, the celery prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and volume increase has reached more than 23%, has good root rot prevention effect, and the more untapped mouthfeel of product pollution-free vegetable of using the present invention to produce is good.Result of study also further proves: this product is the soil improvement agent of control vegetable insect disease, have environmental protection, pollution-free, nontoxic advantage, also have and promote to get agricultural profit, improve soil, prolong booth work-ing life, improve soil and plant water keeping ability, increase the multi-efficiency such as soil fertility.
Claims (4)
1. soil improvement agent of preventing and treating vegetable insect disease is characterized in that being comprised of the raw material of following weight parts:
100～150 parts of wilkinites, 3～5 parts of synergistic agent, 5～10 parts in water, 20～35 parts of maize straws, 10～35 parts of biocontrol microorganisms.
2. a kind of soil improvement agent of preventing and treating vegetable insect disease according to claim 1, the effective constituent that it is characterized in that described biocontrol microorganisms is biological bacteria, is a kind of in genus bacillus, streptococcus acidi lactici, the lactic acid coccus or mixes.
3. a kind of soil improvement agent of preventing and treating vegetable insect disease according to claim 1, the effective constituent that it is characterized in that described synergistic agent is Na
2CO
3
4. one kind prepares a kind of soil improvement agent of preventing and treating vegetable insect disease as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that being prepared from step as follows:
Parts by weight of raw materials is got: 100～150 parts of wilkinites, 3～5 parts of synergistic agent, 5～10 parts in water, 20～35 parts of maize straws, 10～35 parts of biocontrol microorganisms:
Preparation method and step are:
A, pulverizing are purified: will purify through dry ground than low-grade bentonite, impurity is separated with montmorillonite, and obtain fineness 600～800 purpose higher degree wilkinite fine powders, smectite content reaches more than 80% in the wilkinite;
B, be pulverized and mixed: the proportioning by weight part described above, maize straw is added in the wilkinite of steps A, be crushed to 600～800 orders through pulverizer;
C, sterilising treatment: with synergistic agent fully dissolving in water, be sprayed among the step B in the wilkinite and maize straw mixture, stir, placed 3～5 days; And put into sterilising vessel and sterilize; Namely can be made into body material;
D, pelletization treatment: biocontrol microorganisms is sprayed in the abovementioned steps C body material, stir, and be placed in the environment of 20～30 ℃ of temperature, through 20～30h growth, embedding, fixing, be prepared into the cylindrical particle of diameter 5～10mm, length 10～15mm through tablets press; Be dried to water ratio 4～7%; Namely make.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755496A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Composite fertilizer suitable for planting vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN107641019A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-30 | 咸阳非金属矿研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bio-modification composite |
| CN110066659A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-30 | 华中农业大学 | A Shi bacillus is preparing the application in acid soil improving agent |
| CN111635767A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-08 | 西宁天谷农牧科技有限公司 | Conditioner for acid soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN115322046A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院 | Microbial preparation for preventing and treating peanut diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103755496A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Composite fertilizer suitable for planting vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN107641019A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-30 | 咸阳非金属矿研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bio-modification composite |
| CN110066659A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-30 | 华中农业大学 | A Shi bacillus is preparing the application in acid soil improving agent |
| CN111635767A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-08 | 西宁天谷农牧科技有限公司 | Conditioner for acid soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN115322046A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院 | Microbial preparation for preventing and treating peanut diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof |
| CN115322046B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-11-07 | 山东省农业科学院 | Microbial preparation for preventing and controlling peanut diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130424 |