CN103045274A - Device for generating combustion gas and charcoal by biomass energy roasting and dry distillation - Google Patents
Device for generating combustion gas and charcoal by biomass energy roasting and dry distillation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103045274A CN103045274A CN2012105827647A CN201210582764A CN103045274A CN 103045274 A CN103045274 A CN 103045274A CN 2012105827647 A CN2012105827647 A CN 2012105827647A CN 201210582764 A CN201210582764 A CN 201210582764A CN 103045274 A CN103045274 A CN 103045274A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for generating combustion gas and charcoal by biomass energy roasting and dry distillation, and relates to a roasting and dry distillation device. A gas outlet pipe (3) of a roasting furnace (2) is connected in series with a gas-sulfur separator (4), a gas-water separator (6), a carbon dioxide separator (8), a gas filter (10), a pump (11) and a gas storage tank (12) in sequence; a heat-insulation layer (18) is arranged in a housing (16) of the roasting furnace (2); an annular upper bracket pipe (19) is arranged on the upper end surface of the roasting furnace (2); the annular upper bracket pipe (19) is welded and connected with a kettle barrel body (24); the bottom hole edge of the kettle barrel body (24) is welded and connected with a non-penetrated uniformly heated pipe (25) in a kettle; and an annular perforated combustion gas pipe (26) is embedded into the heat-insulation layer (18). The device has the characteristics as follows: a totally-closed operation mode is adopted, the pipe in the kettle is uniformly heated, the carbonization effect is good, the renewable resources are utilized, the energy is saved, and the environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the roasting destructive distillation device, especially a kind of device that utilizes bamboo wood, straw, wood sawdust or sugarcane slag the like waste to produce combustion gas and charcoal.
Background technology
The existing wooden charcoal of bamboo that burns adopts in the kiln and is placed with bamboo wood, with coal or the spontaneous combustion of bamboo wood, fires and forms single product char.And utilize faggot, such as branch, batten, rice wheat straw, cornstalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, saw not, in the burning of biological stalk matter vapourizing furnace, and product only has combustion gas.These two kinds of modes of production all can only obtain single product, and contaminate environment is serious simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of device, can produce combustion gas, can produce again the biomass energy roasting of charcoal, the device that combustion gas and charcoal are produced in destructive distillation.
Purpose of the present invention adopts technical scheme, comprise mesh packing basket, stoving oven, at least more than one gas sulphur separator, the wood tar oil storage tank, at least more than one air water separator, the wood vinegar storage tank, at least more than one carbon dioxide separator, the carbonic acid gas storage tank, pump, at least more than one gas filter, gas-holder, the escape pipe of its aforesaid stoving oven is connected the input tube of gas sulphur separator, the bottom output tube of gas sulphur separator is connected the wood tar oil storage tank by valve, another output tube of bottom is connected the input tube of air water separator by valve, the bottom output tube of air water separator is connected the wood vinegar storage tank by valve, another output tube of bottom is connected the input tube of carbon dioxide separator by valve, the bottom output tube of carbon dioxide separator is connected the carbonic acid gas storage tank by valve, another output tube of bottom is connected the input tube of gas filter by valve, gas filter is connected the pump input tube by valve, pump main is connected air reservoir by valve, and two output tubes of gas-holder connect respectively the threeway inlet pipe of user pipe and roasting furnace by valve.
The present invention, described stoving oven, comprise the threeway inlet pipe, blast pipe, burner, flue, kettle cover, thermometer device, in the shell of stoving oven thermofin is arranged, burner is equipped with in the middle and lower part in the stove, burner is communicated with an output tube of threeway inlet pipe, blast pipe is arranged below the burner, there is the upper bolster pipe of annular its thermofin and shell upper surface, the bolster inside pipe wall is porose on the annular, outer wall is communicated with flue, upper surface inside circumference and kettle barrel upper periphery are welded to connect, the thermally equivalent pipe is welded to connect in kettle barrel base apertures limit and the non-through still, on the bolster pipe kettle cover is arranged on the annular, kettle cover is welded with the gas outlet pipe, the thermofin inwall is embedded with at least more than one annular fuel gas pipe with holes, and another output tube of threeway inlet pipe and the welding of annular fuel gas pipe are connected.
Also have, there is fire door stoving oven shell middle and lower part.
Also have, the thermometer device device is on kettle cover.
Use the present invention, bamboo or wood are chopped to 50 centimeters-1 meter long, 20 centimeters-30 centimeters wide sheet stocks, or stalk material to be squeezed into diameter through pulverizing be 5 centimeters-10 centimeters, length is 50 centimeters-1 meter long bars, put into mesh packing basket, hang in again in the roasting furnace, cover kettle cover, logical gas ignition carries out the roasting destructive distillation, and temperature is at 100 ℃-500 ℃, about about 1.5 hours of time, at this moment produce gas, through desulfurization,, dehydration, decarbonation, finally reach the flammable mixed gas without detrimental impurity; Open kettle cover, hang out mesh packing basket, take out the bamboo charcoal.
The whole manufacturing combustion gas of the present invention and the totally-enclosed operation of bamboo charcoal process do not produce pollution, do not need a large amount of labor forces; Take full advantage of the heat energy effect, need heat energy balanced to the integral body of retort, the time is fast, and the charing of bamboo charcoal product is effective; Utilize renewable resource, the characteristics such as energy-saving and environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the present device connection diagram;
Fig. 2 is stoving oven sectional structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: thermally equivalent pipe 26-annular fuel gas pipe 27-fire door in the 21-flue 22-kettle cover 23-thermometer device 24-kettle barrel 25-still of bolster pipe 20-hole on 1-mesh packing basket 2-roaster 3-gas outlet pipe 4-gas sulphur separator 5-wood tar storage tank 6-moisture trap 7-pyrolkigneous liquid storage tank 8-carbon dioxide separator 9-carbon dioxide storage tank 10-pump 11-pneumatic filter 12-air accumulator 13-user pipe 14-threeway air inlet pipe 15-blast pipe 16-shell 17-burner 18-thermal insulation layer 19-annular.
Embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, comprise mesh packing basket 1, stoving oven 2, at least more than one gas sulphur separator 4, wood tar oil storage tank 5, at least more than one air water separator 6, wood vinegar storage tank 7, at least more than one carbon dioxide separator 8, carbonic acid gas storage tank 9, pump 10, at least more than one gas filter 11, gas-holder 12, the escape pipe 3 of its aforesaid stoving oven 2 is connected the input tube of gas sulphur separator 4, the bottom output tube of gas sulphur separator 4 is connected wood tar oil storage tank 5 by valve, another output tube of bottom is connected the input tube of air water separator 6 by valve, the bottom output tube of air water separator 6 is connected wood vinegar storage tank 7 by valve, another output tube of bottom is connected the input tube of carbon dioxide separator 8 by valve, the bottom output tube of carbon dioxide separator 8 is connected carbonic acid gas storage tank 9 by valve, another output tube of bottom is connected the input tube of gas filter 10 by valve, gas filter 11 is connected pump 11 input tubes by valve, pump 11 output tubes are connected air reservoir 12 by valve, and two output tubes of gas-holder 12 connect respectively the threeway inlet pipe 14 of user pipe 13 and roasting furnace 2 by valve.
The present invention, described stoving oven, comprise threeway inlet pipe 14, blast pipe 15, burner 17, flue 20, kettle cover 21, thermometer device 22, in the shell 16 of stoving oven 2 thermofin 18 is arranged, burner 17 is equipped with in the middle and lower part in the stove, burner 17 is communicated with an output tube of threeway inlet pipe 14, blast pipe 15 is arranged below the burner 17, there is the upper bolster pipe 19 of annular its thermofin 18 and shell 16 upper surfaces, bolster pipe 19 inwalls porose 20 on the annular, outer wall is communicated with flue 21, upper surface inside circumference and kettle barrel 24 upper peripheries are welded to connect, thermally equivalent pipe 25 is welded to connect in kettle barrel 24 base apertures limits and the non-through still, kettle cover 22 is arranged on the bolster pipe 19 on the annular, kettle cover 22 is welded with gas outlet pipe 3, thermofin 18 inwalls are embedded with at least more than one annular fuel gas pipe 26 with holes, and another output tube of threeway inlet pipe 14 and 26 welding of annular fuel gas pipe are connected.
Also have, there is fire door 27 stoving oven 2 shell middle and lower parts.
Also have, thermometer device 23 devices are on kettle cover 22.
The present invention adopts the interior thermally equivalent pipe 25 of still and annular fuel gas pipe to make in the stove and is heated evenly, and bamboo charcoal quality product is guaranteed; Fire door 27 breakdowns can be to carrying out repair and maintenance work in the stove.
Claims (4)
1. biomass energy roasting, combustion gas and charcoal device are produced in destructive distillation, comprise mesh packing basket (1), stoving oven (2), at least more than one gas sulphur separator (4), wood tar oil storage tank (5), at least more than one air water separator (6), wood vinegar storage tank (7), at least more than one carbon dioxide separator (8), carbonic acid gas storage tank (9), pump (10), at least more than one gas filter (11), gas-holder (12), the input tube that it is characterized in that escape pipe (3) the connection gas sulphur separator (4) of aforesaid stoving oven (2), the bottom output tube of gas sulphur separator (4) is connected wood tar oil storage tank (5) by valve, another output tube of bottom is connected the input tube of air water separator (6) by valve, the bottom output tube of air water separator (6) is connected wood vinegar storage tank (7) by valve, another output tube of bottom is connected the input tube of carbon dioxide separator (8) by valve, the bottom output tube of carbon dioxide separator (8) is connected carbonic acid gas storage tank (9) by valve, another output tube of bottom is connected the input tube of gas filter (10) by valve, gas filter (11) is connected pump (11) input tube by valve, pump (11) output tube is connected air reservoir (12) by valve, and two output tubes of gas-holder (12) connect respectively the threeway inlet pipe (14) of user pipe (13) and roasting furnace (2) by valve.
2. a kind of biomass energy roasting according to claim 1, the stoving oven of combustion gas and charcoal device is produced in destructive distillation, comprise threeway inlet pipe (14), blast pipe (15), burner (17), flue (20), kettle cover (21), thermometer device (22), in the shell (16) of stoving oven (2) thermofin (18) is arranged, burner (17) is equipped with in the middle and lower part in the stove, burner (17) is communicated with an output tube of threeway inlet pipe (14), blast pipe (15) is arranged below the burner (17), it is characterized in that there is the upper bolster pipe (19) of annular thermofin (18) and shell (16) upper surface, bolster pipe (19) inwall porose (20) on the annular, outer wall is communicated with flue (21), upper surface inside circumference and kettle barrel (24) upper periphery is welded to connect, thermally equivalent pipe (25) is welded to connect in kettle barrel (24) base apertures limit and the non-through still, kettle cover (22) is arranged on the bolster pipe (19) on the annular, kettle cover (22) is welded with gas outlet pipe (3), thermofin (18) inwall is embedded with at least more than one annular fuel gas pipe (26) with holes, and another output tube of threeway inlet pipe (14) and annular fuel gas pipe (26) welding are connected.
3. a kind of biomass energy roasting according to claim 2, the stoving oven of combustion gas and charcoal device is produced in destructive distillation, it is characterized in that there is fire door (27) stoving oven (2) shell middle and lower part.
4. a kind of biomass energy roasting according to claim 2, the stoving oven of combustion gas and charcoal device is produced in destructive distillation, it is characterized in that thermometer device (23) device is on kettle cover (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105827647A CN103045274A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Device for generating combustion gas and charcoal by biomass energy roasting and dry distillation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012105827647A CN103045274A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Device for generating combustion gas and charcoal by biomass energy roasting and dry distillation |
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| CN103045274A true CN103045274A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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| CN2012105827647A Pending CN103045274A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Device for generating combustion gas and charcoal by biomass energy roasting and dry distillation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103923672A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-16 | 雷午生 | Biomass energy production technology and production line system thereof |
| CN104087325A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 武汉贝杰润科技有限公司 | Carbonizing retort for biomass-produced carbon |
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| CN2698792Y (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-11 | 河南省焦作市秸秆燃气有限公司 | Biomass dry distillation charring furnace |
| CN101195757A (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2008-06-11 | 韩璋鑫 | Method for producing biomass carbonization carbon and biomass gas, and rapid thermal decomposition coke oven |
| CN101353583A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-01-28 | 肖进彬 | Biomass processing method |
| CN101955780A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-01-26 | 陕西亿鑫生物能源科技开发有限公司 | Co-production system and co-production method for biomass carbon, gas, wood tar and wood vinegar |
| CN102002375A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-04-06 | 程培胜 | New method for preparing industrial gas or civil gas by cracking garbage and biomass serving as raw materials at high temperature |
| CN102154021A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-08-17 | 唐山汇力科技有限公司 | Purification recovery system for producing charcoal, gas and oil by biomass raw material, and processing technique thereof |
| CN202164272U (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-03-14 | 湖北楚天生物质能源科技开发有限公司 | Biomass pyrolyzing and gasifying device |
| CN102732317A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林冲 | Technological process for preparing synthetic gas by using biomass |
-
2012
- 2012-12-28 CN CN2012105827647A patent/CN103045274A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2698792Y (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-11 | 河南省焦作市秸秆燃气有限公司 | Biomass dry distillation charring furnace |
| CN101195757A (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2008-06-11 | 韩璋鑫 | Method for producing biomass carbonization carbon and biomass gas, and rapid thermal decomposition coke oven |
| CN101353583A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-01-28 | 肖进彬 | Biomass processing method |
| CN101955780A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-01-26 | 陕西亿鑫生物能源科技开发有限公司 | Co-production system and co-production method for biomass carbon, gas, wood tar and wood vinegar |
| CN102002375A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-04-06 | 程培胜 | New method for preparing industrial gas or civil gas by cracking garbage and biomass serving as raw materials at high temperature |
| CN102154021A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-08-17 | 唐山汇力科技有限公司 | Purification recovery system for producing charcoal, gas and oil by biomass raw material, and processing technique thereof |
| CN202164272U (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-03-14 | 湖北楚天生物质能源科技开发有限公司 | Biomass pyrolyzing and gasifying device |
| CN102732317A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林冲 | Technological process for preparing synthetic gas by using biomass |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103923672A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-16 | 雷午生 | Biomass energy production technology and production line system thereof |
| CN104087325A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 武汉贝杰润科技有限公司 | Carbonizing retort for biomass-produced carbon |
| CN104087325B (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-09-21 | 武汉贝杰润科技有限公司 | A kind of carbonization retort for biomass charcoal making |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |