CN202164272U - Biomass pyrolyzing and gasifying device - Google Patents
Biomass pyrolyzing and gasifying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202164272U CN202164272U CN2011201657243U CN201120165724U CN202164272U CN 202164272 U CN202164272 U CN 202164272U CN 2011201657243 U CN2011201657243 U CN 2011201657243U CN 201120165724 U CN201120165724 U CN 201120165724U CN 202164272 U CN202164272 U CN 202164272U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- links
- wood vinegar
- combustion gas
- tar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a full-automatic biomass pyrolyzing and gasifying device which generates a biomass gas, biomass carbon, wood tar and wood vinegar in a pyrolysis manner. The device is composed of a heating furnace 1, a dry distillation kettle 2, a fuel gas waste heat utilizing device 3, a gas explosion protection device 4, a tar/wood vinegar separating device 5, a desulfurizing and dust removing device 6, a dehydrating device 7, a gas conveying device 8, a gas filtering device 9, a spaying water-washing device 10, a plate type dehydrating device 11, a safe water seal device 12, a gas leakage monitoring device 13 and a full-automatic control device 14. The device is characterized in that improvements are performed on the dry distillation kettle, the heating furnace, the gas explosion protection device, the tar/wood vinegar separating device, the desulfurizing and dust removing device, the gas leakage monitoring device and the full-automatic control device, so that the qualities of utilizing heat and generating the biomass gas by the device both are greatly improved; therefore, the safe production is improved and full-automatic operation is implemented on control.
Description
Technical field
The utility model designs a kind of fully-automatic biomass pyrolytic gasification use device.
Background technology
The energy and environment problem becomes the common topic of paying close attention in the whole world day by day, and various countries take action one after another and tackle challenge, and target tightening is comprising the renewable energy source domain of biomass energy.With biomass such as agricultural crop straws is that the biological fuel gas that raw material destructive distillation pyrolysis is produced is that its calorific value is high, does not consume fossil energy, easy to use, is the good substitute of Sweet natural gas and LPG liquefied petroleum gas.
Summary of the invention:
For agricultural crop straw and forestry agriculture and forestry organic waste material resource utilization, minimizings, innoxious such as " three surplus things ", the utility model provides a kind of device of biomass pyrogenation gasification.It comprises 1 process furnace, 2 retorts, 3 fume afterheat use devices, 4 gas explosion preventing devices, 5 tar wood vinegar tripping devices, 6 desulfation dust-extraction devices, 7 dewatering units, 8 combustion gas e Foerderanlages, 9 combustion gas filtration units, 10 spray water cleaning devices, 11 board-like dewatering units, 12 Safety water seal devices composition, 13 gas leaking monitoring devices, 14 device for automatically controlling; Wherein retort places on the process furnace; The process furnace upper flue is equipped with the fume afterheat use device, and retort links to each other with tar wood vinegar tripping device through conduit, and gas explosion preventing device is housed on the conduit; Tar wood vinegar tripping device links to each other with desulfation dust-extraction device; Desulfation dust-extraction device links to each other with dewatering unit, and dewatering unit links to each other with the combustion gas e Foerderanlage, and the combustion gas e Foerderanlage links to each other with the combustion gas filtration unit; The combustion gas filtration unit links to each other with the spray water cleaning device; The spray water cleaning device links to each other with board-like dewatering unit, and board-like dewatering unit links to each other with the Safety water seal device, and gas explosion preventing device is housed on the pipe connecting.
Preferably, three grades of temperature-control devices are housed in the retort.
Preferably, the fume afterheat use device preferably is looped around the flue outside.
Preferably, in the pipe connecting of retort and tar wood vinegar tripping device gas explosion preventing device is housed.
Preferably, tar wood vinegar tripping device is the multitube tripping device.
Preferably, desulfation dust-extraction device preferably adopts the multi-stage spray desulfation dust-extraction device.
Preferably, said biomass pyrogenation gasification device is equipped with the gas leaking monitoring device.
Preferably, said biomass pyrogenation gasification device is equipped with device for automatically controlling.
The utility model has increased bootstrap system, and the utilization of the energy and management are rationalized more; Adopt the multi-stage spray device, improve the quality of output biological fuel gas.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the described fully-automatic biomass pyrolysis gasifying device of the utility model.
Wherein 1 process furnace, 2 retorts, 3 fume afterheat use devices, 4 gas explosion preventing devices, 5 tar wood vinegar tripping devices, 6 desulfation dust-extraction devices, 7 dewatering units, 8 combustion gas e Foerderanlages, 9 combustion gas filtration units, 10 spray water cleaning devices, 11 board-like dewatering units, 12 Safety water seal devices composition, 13 gas leaking monitoring devices, 14 device for automatically controlling
Embodiment
The described biomass pyrogenation gasification device of the utility model comprises 1 process furnace, 2 retorts, 3 fume afterheat use devices, 4 gas explosion preventing devices, 5 tar wood vinegar tripping devices, 6 desulfation dust-extraction devices, 7 dewatering units, 8 combustion gas e Foerderanlages, 9 combustion gas filtration units, 10 spray water cleaning devices, 11 board-like dewatering units, 12 Safety water seal devices composition, 13 gas leaking monitoring devices, 14 device for automatically controlling; Wherein retort places on the process furnace; The process furnace upper flue is equipped with the fume afterheat use device; Retort links to each other with tar wood vinegar tripping device through conduit; Gas explosion preventing device is housed on the conduit, and tar wood vinegar tripping device links to each other with desulfation dust-extraction device, and desulfation dust-extraction device links to each other with dewatering unit; Dewatering unit links to each other with the combustion gas e Foerderanlage; The combustion gas e Foerderanlage links to each other with the combustion gas filtration unit, and the combustion gas filtration unit links to each other with the spray water cleaning device, and the spray water cleaning device links to each other with board-like dewatering unit; Board-like dewatering unit links to each other with the Safety water seal device, and gas explosion preventing device is housed on the pipe connecting.
When using this device; Stalk or other agriculture and forestry organic waste materials are placed retort, produce flue gas through process furnace heating back, flue gas gets into desulfation dust-extraction device after isolating tar through tar wood vinegar tripping device; Desulfation dust-extraction device carries out desulfurization and dedusting with the combustion gas that is produced; Combustion gas after the desulfurization is transported to filtration unit along combustion gas, and combustion gas gets into filtration unit and further purifies, and through the spray water cleaning device combustion gas is cleaned at last and is seen off.Be installed in that three grades of temperature-control devices of people in the retort can be monitored the temperature in the retort at any time and the quality that guarantees biomass charcoal; Be installed in the heat that fume afterheat use device on the flue can utilize the flue gas that is produced; Gas explosion preventing device on the pipe laying guarantees that then combustion gas do not blast; The tar wood vinegar tripping device that is installed in the front is that the multitube tripping device guarantees that then the gas tar oil separation is cleaner; The multi-stage spray desulfation dust-extraction device of installing guarantees that combustion gas is purer, and the gas leaking monitoring device guarantees that then gas leaking in time reports to the police, and device for automatically controlling guarantees that then the total system fully automatic operation improves safety and efficient.
Those skilled in the art can make replacement or modification to some structures of the utility model according to disclosed content of the utility model and the art technology of being grasped; But these replacements or modification should not be regarded as breaking away from the present invention's design, and these replacements or modification are all in the utility model requires the interest field of protection.
Claims (6)
1. fully-automatic biomass pyrolysis gasifying device; It is characterized in that: this device is made up of process furnace (1), retort (2), fume afterheat use device (3), gas explosion preventing device (4), tar wood vinegar tripping device (5), desulfation dust-extraction device (6), dewatering unit (7), combustion gas e Foerderanlage (8), combustion gas filtration unit (9), spray water cleaning device (10), board-like dewatering unit (11), Safety water seal device (12), gas leaking monitoring device (13), device for automatically controlling (14); Wherein retort places on the process furnace; The process furnace upper flue is equipped with the fume afterheat use device, and retort links to each other with tar wood vinegar tripping device through conduit, and gas explosion preventing device is housed on the conduit; Tar wood vinegar tripping device links to each other with desulfation dust-extraction device; Desulfation dust-extraction device links to each other with dewatering unit, and dewatering unit links to each other with the combustion gas e Foerderanlage, and the combustion gas e Foerderanlage links to each other with the combustion gas filtration unit; The combustion gas filtration unit links to each other with the spray water cleaning device; The spray water cleaning device links to each other with board-like dewatering unit, and board-like dewatering unit links to each other with the Safety water seal device, and gas explosion preventing device is housed on the pipe connecting.
2. the fully-automatic biomass pyrolysis gasifying device described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fume afterheat use device is looped around the flue outside.
3. the fully-automatic biomass pyrolysis gasifying device described in the claim 1 is characterized in that: three grades of temperature-control devices are housed in the retort.
4. the fully-automatic biomass pyrolysis gasifying device described in the claim 1 is characterized in that: in the pipe connecting of retort and tar wood vinegar tripping device gas explosion preventing device is housed.
5. the fully-automatic biomass pyrolysis gasifying device described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: tar wood vinegar tripping device is the multitube tripping device.
6. the fully-automatic biomass pyrolysis gasifying device described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: desulfation dust-extraction device is the multi-stage spray device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201657243U CN202164272U (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2011-05-24 | Biomass pyrolyzing and gasifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201657243U CN202164272U (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2011-05-24 | Biomass pyrolyzing and gasifying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202164272U true CN202164272U (en) | 2012-03-14 |
Family
ID=45800112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201657243U Expired - Fee Related CN202164272U (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2011-05-24 | Biomass pyrolyzing and gasifying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202164272U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103031152A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-10 | 山西序然秸秆能源科技有限公司 | Novel biomass charcoal gas-electricity co-production equipment |
| CN103045274A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆顿巴斯科技有限公司 | Device for generating combustion gas and charcoal by biomass energy roasting and dry distillation |
| CN104593023A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-06 | 北京元泰达环保建材科技有限责任公司 | Process and device for performing gasification energy conversion on biomass recycled from construction wastes |
-
2011
- 2011-05-24 CN CN2011201657243U patent/CN202164272U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103031152A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-10 | 山西序然秸秆能源科技有限公司 | Novel biomass charcoal gas-electricity co-production equipment |
| CN103045274A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆顿巴斯科技有限公司 | Device for generating combustion gas and charcoal by biomass energy roasting and dry distillation |
| CN104593023A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-06 | 北京元泰达环保建材科技有限责任公司 | Process and device for performing gasification energy conversion on biomass recycled from construction wastes |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103264037B (en) | Treatment process of livestock died of epidemic diseases | |
| CN202008152U (en) | Smoke waste heat recycling device for boiler | |
| CN102757980A (en) | Method for producing methane through combination of perishable organic wastes and straws | |
| CN202164272U (en) | Biomass pyrolyzing and gasifying device | |
| Kaltschmitt et al. | Renewable energy from biomass | |
| CN1888543A (en) | Domestic efficient biomass gasification stove | |
| WO2008095347A1 (en) | Organic fuel, production method and use thereof | |
| CN201634645U (en) | Tar filter for straw gasification furnace system | |
| CN108003905A (en) | A kind of production treatment process of carbonization rice husk | |
| CN204569819U (en) | A kind of cotton stalk retorting carbonization device | |
| CN105176587A (en) | Power generation system by biomass gasification | |
| CN204417427U (en) | A kind of can the complexes of continuous seepage biomass through pyrolysis combustion gas | |
| CN101886558A (en) | Novel generating process by using straw | |
| CN207646132U (en) | Biomass carbonization is pyrolyzed power generator | |
| CN101735836A (en) | Straw carbonization and separation technique and separating device used thereby | |
| CN201883074U (en) | Closed type large-scale straw gasification system for producing charcoal | |
| CN201660606U (en) | Roots blower installation structure used for straw gasification furnace system | |
| CN201660608U (en) | Sedimentation dedusting device for straw gasification furnace system | |
| CN102115680A (en) | Biomass gasifier | |
| CN202164278U (en) | Gasifying device for oxidizing biomass | |
| CN202465620U (en) | Oil and water separator of biomass gasifier | |
| CN202131294U (en) | Device for removing water vapor in methane | |
| CN103468282A (en) | Domestic biomass gasification stove | |
| CN203545948U (en) | Biomass dedusting/decoking gas-making device | |
| CN201574144U (en) | Dual-layered straw gasifying furnace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120314 Termination date: 20190524 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |