CN103039535A - Application of alien invasive plant wedelia trilobata in killing ampullaria gigas - Google Patents

Application of alien invasive plant wedelia trilobata in killing ampullaria gigas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103039535A
CN103039535A CN2012105270883A CN201210527088A CN103039535A CN 103039535 A CN103039535 A CN 103039535A CN 2012105270883 A CN2012105270883 A CN 2012105270883A CN 201210527088 A CN201210527088 A CN 201210527088A CN 103039535 A CN103039535 A CN 103039535A
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wedelia trilobata
plant
trilobata
wedelia
killing
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章家恩
赵本良
方丽
罗明珠
全国明
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/40Monitoring or fighting invasive species

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the environment-friendly technical field of gigas-killing plant resource utilization and specifically relates to a method for killing harmful ampullaria gigas invading the area by using the alien invasive plant wedelia trilobata of south China. According to the method, the ampullaria gigas is directly killed by feeding the dried powder of the invasive plant wedelia trilobata in water of a rice field; and the method is characterized in that the used plant is wedelia trilobata from the composite family, and the dose of the wedelia trilobata dried powder is 10g/L. The method has the advantages that the plant material wedelia trilobata is the general alien invasive plant in south China, so the materials are easily available, and the ampullaria gigas can be effectively killed under a certain feeding amount.

Description

The application of Alien Invasive Plants Wedelia trilobata in killing Pomacea canaliculata
Technical field
The invention belongs to the extremely environmentally friendly technical field of spiral shell plant resources utilization, be specifically related to the application of Alien Invasive Plants Wedelia trilobata in killing Pomacea canaliculata and the method for this application.
Background technology
Pomacea canaliculata is the harmful biological invasion of the danger that receives much attention in the world in recent years, and its strong stress resistance, feeding habits are assorted, heavy, have surprising fertility and the growth rate that is exceedingly fast, to south China rice produce and the harm of rice field bio-diversity seriously.At present, the medicament that China's control Pomacea canaliculata uses is chemical agent basically, except easy contaminated environment, also has high, large to the nontarget organism toxicity problem of price.The development and utilization of killing the spiral shell plant resources is one of biological important channel of killing spiral shell.Utilize botanical pesticide control Pomacea canaliculata to have the characteristics such as easy to use, with low cost, environmental pollution effect less.Up to now, nearly 1500 Plants are used to extremely spiral shell activity test, but this is numerous floristic fractions on the earth, and it is also very large that plant kills the research space of spiral shell.Wedelia trilobata Wedelia trilobataBe the malignant weed of invading in recent years China South China, have and breed faster rate of propagation, caused serious economic loss with having given invasion, also threatened simultaneously the bio-diversity of South China.Therefore, utilize this pernicious instruction plant of Wedelia trilobata to kill Pomacea canaliculata, not only can effectively prevent and treat Pomacea canaliculata, can also control to a certain extent spreading of instruction plant, and then play the effect of " double gain ", " combatting poison with poison ", " turning harm into good ".
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the application of a kind of Alien Invasive Plants Wedelia trilobata in killing Pomacea canaliculata, and utilize this Alien Invasive Plants Wedelia trilobata to kill the method that the rice field Pomacea canaliculata is used, the diffusion that suppresses to a certain extent simultaneously instruction plant spreads i.e. " double gain ".The dried powder of the method by adding the instruction plant Wedelia trilobata directly killed Pomacea canaliculata in paddyfield water.
In order to reach above purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The application of a kind of Alien Invasive Plants Wedelia trilobata in killing Pomacea canaliculata is characterized in that killing Pomacea canaliculata with Wedelia trilobata.
The method that the present invention provides a kind of described Wedelia trilobata to use in killing Pomacea canaliculata in addition, it is characterized in that Wedelia trilobata powder disposable directly adding in the more static water body that contains Pomacea canaliculata (25~30 ℃ of water temperatures) of day or night, wherein the consumption of Wedelia trilobata powder in containing the water body of Pomacea canaliculata is 2 ~ 10g/L, and the distribution density that is applicable to Pomacea canaliculata is no more than 80/m 2About the rice field.If consumption is too small, then only can partly damage Pomacea canaliculata, the experiment proved that the lower 2g/L of being limited to of this consumption.After adding, a powder part floats on the water surface, and a part of sedimentation is water-bed, all can play toxic action to Pomacea canaliculata.
The consumption of described Wedelia trilobata powder is 2 ~ 20g/L
The consumption of described Wedelia trilobata powder is preferably 5 ~ 15g/L.
The consumption of described Wedelia trilobata powder is 10g/L more preferably.
The preparation method of described Wedelia trilobata powder is: the Wedelia trilobata plant is air-dry, shred post-drying, pulverizing, cross 40 ~ 60 orders (particle diameter 0.425mm~0.250mm)
The preparation method of described Wedelia trilobata powder after being preferably Wedelia trilobata plant oven dry, pulverizing, crosses 40 mesh sieves.
The preparation method of described Wedelia trilobata powder is preferably Wedelia trilobata complete stool plant.Can make like this Wedelia trilobata powder comprise composition as much as possible, guarantee killing effect.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the vegetable material Wedelia trilobata is the common instruction plant of South China, obtains easily;
(2) processing method is easy and simple to handle, need not complicated program, is convenient to the peasant and operates in the field, saves cost, reduces and pollutes;
(3) be conducive to invasion animal Pomacea canaliculata is carried out Ecological Control, and opened up new approach for the recycling of harmful instruction plant, for the research of invading ecology and biotic intrusion control technology great reference value is arranged.
Description of drawings
The relation of Fig. 1 Wedelia trilobata dosage and adult Pomacea canaliculata lethality
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
This research and utilization instruction plant Wedelia trilobata is killed the rice field Pomacea canaliculata, and concrete steps comprise:
1. gather the instruction plant Wedelia trilobata, with the vegetable material wash clean, dry in the shade in the ventilation;
2. the vegetable material after shredding is dried 24 h in 60 ℃ constant temperature blast drying oven, pulverize by plant sample cracker, crosses 40 mesh sieves, and the dry powder sample is packed into to be sealed in the plastic sack, places drier to save backup.
3. when using, Wedelia trilobata dry powder 10 g/L are added to kill Pomacea canaliculata in the water body after 3 days fully.
Method provided by the present invention can effectively be killed Pomacea canaliculata, is verified through toxicity test.In plastic basin, put into Pomacea canaliculata, 25-30 ℃ of clear water 1.0 L(water temperature), after adding Wedelia trilobata dry powder 5 g, 10 g, the Pomacea canaliculata lethality reaches respectively 98% and 100% after 5 days, low concentration adds Wedelia trilobata dry powder 2g, also cause 38% Pomacea canaliculata death after 5 days, its lethality is as shown in table 1.
The Wedelia trilobata powder of the different additions of table 1 is to the killing effect of Pomacea canaliculata
Annotate: control group does not add the Wedelia trilobata powder.
Embodiment 2
Collect Wedelia trilobata, with the Wedelia trilobata wash clean, dry in the shade in the ventilation, shred;
Wedelia trilobata after shredding is dried 24 h in 60 ℃ constant temperature blast drying oven, pulverize by plant sample cracker, crosses 40 mesh sieves, and gained Wedelia trilobata dry powder is packed into to be sealed in the plastic sack, places drier to save backup.
The Pomacea canaliculata food ingestion is large owing to growing up, and is the most serious to the harmfulness of paddy rice, and this individual reproduction power is strong, so tested described Wedelia trilobata dry powder in this example to the toxicity of the Pomacea canaliculata of growing up.In basin, put into 80/m 2The Pomacea canaliculata (spiral shell weighs more than 6.5 grams/only) of growing up, 25~30 ℃ of clear water 1 L(water temperatures), the dosage of Wedelia trilobata dry powder was respectively 2 g, 5g, 10g, 15g, 20g during each was processed.After different time was observed discovery, added Wedelia trilobata dry powder 10 g/L, 1 day Pomacea canaliculata lethality of growing up afterwards reaches 60%, 3 day, and adult Pomacea canaliculata was all dead afterwards.Simultaneously, add behind the Wedelia trilobata powder 2 days, the Pomacea canaliculata lethality of growing up raises (Fig. 1) gradually along with the increase of different Wedelia trilobata powder dosages, so Wedelia trilobata can effectively be controlled adult Pomacea canaliculata.

Claims (6)

1. the application of Alien Invasive Plants Wedelia trilobata in killing Pomacea canaliculata is characterized in that killing Pomacea canaliculata with the Wedelia trilobata powder.
2. the method that Wedelia trilobata as claimed in claim 1 is used in killing Pomacea canaliculata is characterized in that the Wedelia trilobata powder is added in the water body that contains Pomacea canaliculata, and wherein the consumption of Wedelia trilobata powder is 2 ~ 20g/L.
3. such as the described method of claim 2, the consumption that it is characterized in that the Wedelia trilobata powder is 5 ~ 15g/L.
4. such as the described method of claim 2, it is characterized in that the preparation method of described Wedelia trilobata powder is: the Wedelia trilobata plant is air-dry, shred post-drying, pulverizing, cross 40 ~ 60 mesh sieves.
5. such as the described method of claim 4, after it is characterized in that the oven dry of Wedelia trilobata plant, pulverizing, cross 40 mesh sieves.
6. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the Wedelia trilobata plant is complete stool.
CN2012105270883A 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 Application of alien invasive plant wedelia trilobata in killing ampullaria gigas Pending CN103039535A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104262032A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-07 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 Method for producing functional organic fertilizer by using trilobe wedelia
CN104938524A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-09-30 闽南师范大学 Method for killing adult apple snails through oxalis rubra fresh leaf water extract or dried leaf water extract
CN104957181A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-07 闽南师范大学 Method for poisoning pomacea canaliculata by utilizing water extract of allemanda cathartica flowers or leaves
CN104996474A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-28 韩山师范学院 Pomacea canaliculata cholinesterase inhibitor, and preparation method and use thereof
CN105767021A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-20 河南城建学院 Extracting solution for killing spilarctia subcarnea larvae, and preparation method and application thereof
EP2993984A4 (en) * 2013-05-06 2016-10-26 Stephen F Austin University Compositions and methods to selectively control invasive species
CN106857692A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-20 江西师范大学 Application of the Solidago Canadensis in Pomacea canaliculata is killed
CN105104436B (en) * 2015-07-20 2019-06-25 闽南师范大学 A method of utilizing the leaf of lantana or the flower poisoning young age Pomacea canaliculata of the leaf of Allemanda cathartica L or Allemanda cathartica L
CN105028490B (en) * 2015-07-20 2019-06-25 闽南师范大学 A method of utilizing the leaf of lantana or the flower poisoning adult Pomacea canaliculata of the leaf of Allemanda cathartica L or Allemanda cathartica L
CN112806392A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-18 杭州锐林生物科技有限公司 Botanical molluscicide and preparation method and application thereof

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CN102669189A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-09-19 华南农业大学 Method for killing ampullariidae by using mikania micrantha

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9918480B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2018-03-20 Stephen F. Austin State University Compositions and methods to selectively control invasive species
US10729141B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2020-08-04 Stephen F. Austin State University Compositions and methods to selectively control invasive species
EP2993984A4 (en) * 2013-05-06 2016-10-26 Stephen F Austin University Compositions and methods to selectively control invasive species
CN104262032A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-07 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 Method for producing functional organic fertilizer by using trilobe wedelia
CN104996474A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-28 韩山师范学院 Pomacea canaliculata cholinesterase inhibitor, and preparation method and use thereof
CN104996474B (en) * 2015-07-16 2018-04-03 韩山师范学院 Pomacea canaliculata anticholinesterase, preparation method and its usage
CN105104436B (en) * 2015-07-20 2019-06-25 闽南师范大学 A method of utilizing the leaf of lantana or the flower poisoning young age Pomacea canaliculata of the leaf of Allemanda cathartica L or Allemanda cathartica L
CN104957181A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-07 闽南师范大学 Method for poisoning pomacea canaliculata by utilizing water extract of allemanda cathartica flowers or leaves
CN105028490B (en) * 2015-07-20 2019-06-25 闽南师范大学 A method of utilizing the leaf of lantana or the flower poisoning adult Pomacea canaliculata of the leaf of Allemanda cathartica L or Allemanda cathartica L
CN104957181B (en) * 2015-07-20 2019-08-02 闽南师范大学 A method of Pomacea canaliculata is killed using Allemanda cathartica L flower or Allemanda cathartica L leaf Aqueous extracts
CN104938524A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-09-30 闽南师范大学 Method for killing adult apple snails through oxalis rubra fresh leaf water extract or dried leaf water extract
CN105767021A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-20 河南城建学院 Extracting solution for killing spilarctia subcarnea larvae, and preparation method and application thereof
CN106857692A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-20 江西师范大学 Application of the Solidago Canadensis in Pomacea canaliculata is killed
CN112806392A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-18 杭州锐林生物科技有限公司 Botanical molluscicide and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20130417