CN103038396B - 铝电解池用阴极块及其制造方法 - Google Patents
铝电解池用阴极块及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103038396B CN103038396B CN201180037314.3A CN201180037314A CN103038396B CN 103038396 B CN103038396 B CN 103038396B CN 201180037314 A CN201180037314 A CN 201180037314A CN 103038396 B CN103038396 B CN 103038396B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cathode block
- hard material
- coke
- material powder
- graphitization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003862 HfB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910007948 ZrB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;zirconium Chemical compound B#[Zr]#B VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009626 Hall-Héroult process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010038669 DE102010038669A1 (de) | 2010-07-29 | 2010-07-29 | Kathodenblock für eine Aluminium-Elektrolysezelle und ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102010038669.3 | 2010-07-29 | ||
PCT/EP2011/063082 WO2012013772A1 (de) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Kathodenblock für eine aluminium-elektrolysezelle und ein verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103038396A CN103038396A (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
CN103038396B true CN103038396B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=44630342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180037314.3A Active CN103038396B (zh) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | 铝电解池用阴极块及其制造方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2598675B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5714108B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103038396B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2805866C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102010038669A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2533066C2 (zh) |
UA (1) | UA109019C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012013772A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011004013A1 (de) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Sgl Carbon Se | Graphitierter Kathodenblock mit einer abrasionsbeständigen Oberfläche |
DE102011004014A1 (de) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Sgl Carbon Se | Kathodenblock mit einer Hartstoff enthaltenden Deckschicht |
DE102012201468A1 (de) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-01 | Sgl Carbon Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kathodenblocks für eine Aluminium-Elektrolysezelle und einen Kathodenblock |
DE102013202437A1 (de) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-14 | Sgl Carbon Se | Kathodenblock mit einer benetzbaren und abrasionsbeständigen Oberfläche |
US11339490B2 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2022-05-24 | United Company RUSAL Engineering and Technology Centre LLC | Aluminum electrolyzer electrode (variants) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4308115A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1981-12-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of producing aluminum using graphite cathode coated with refractory hard metal |
US4526669A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1985-07-02 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Cathodic component for aluminum reduction cell |
US4582553A (en) * | 1984-02-03 | 1986-04-15 | Commonwealth Aluminum Corporation | Process for manufacture of refractory hard metal containing plates for aluminum cell cathodes |
US5658447A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1997-08-19 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | Electrolysis cell and method for metal production |
DE19714433C2 (de) * | 1997-04-08 | 2002-08-01 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung mit einem Titanborid-gehald von mindestens 80 Gew.-% |
CN101158048A (zh) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-04-09 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种铝电解槽用石墨化可湿润阴极炭块及其生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL129768C (zh) * | 1965-01-06 | |||
JPS5849483B2 (ja) * | 1976-04-02 | 1983-11-04 | 東洋カ−ボン株式会社 | アルミニウム電解槽用陰極炭素ブロック製造法 |
US4308114A (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1981-12-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Electrolytic production of aluminum using a composite cathode |
US4376029A (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1983-03-08 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Titanium diboride-graphite composits |
JPS59500974A (ja) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-05-31 | グレ−ト レ−クス カ−ボン コ−ポレ−シヨン | アルミニウム還元電解槽の陰極素子 |
JPH05263285A (ja) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-10-12 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | アルミニウム電解用電極 |
JP3977472B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-23 | 2007-09-19 | 新日本テクノカーボン株式会社 | 低熱膨張係数を有する高密度等方性黒鉛材の製造方法 |
CA2350814C (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2006-01-10 | Alcan International Limited | Wettable and erosion/oxidation-resistant carbon-composite materials |
US7462271B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2008-12-09 | Alcan International Limited | Stabilizers for titanium diboride-containing cathode structures |
US20050253118A1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-17 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Fracture resistant electrodes for a carbothermic reduction furnace |
CN100491600C (zh) | 2006-10-18 | 2009-05-27 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种可湿润阴极炭块的制备方法 |
WO2008078679A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. | 黒鉛材料及びその製造方法 |
RU2371523C1 (ru) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-10-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский федеральный университет" | Композиционный материал для смачиваемого катода алюминиевого электролизера |
-
2010
- 2010-07-29 DE DE201010038669 patent/DE102010038669A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-07-29 UA UAA201302500A patent/UA109019C2/uk unknown
- 2011-07-29 WO PCT/EP2011/063082 patent/WO2012013772A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-07-29 CA CA2805866A patent/CA2805866C/en active Active
- 2011-07-29 JP JP2013521157A patent/JP5714108B2/ja active Active
- 2011-07-29 EP EP11743994.3A patent/EP2598675B1/de active Active
- 2011-07-29 RU RU2013108797/02A patent/RU2533066C2/ru active
- 2011-07-29 CN CN201180037314.3A patent/CN103038396B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4308115A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1981-12-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of producing aluminum using graphite cathode coated with refractory hard metal |
US4526669A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1985-07-02 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Cathodic component for aluminum reduction cell |
US4582553A (en) * | 1984-02-03 | 1986-04-15 | Commonwealth Aluminum Corporation | Process for manufacture of refractory hard metal containing plates for aluminum cell cathodes |
US5658447A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1997-08-19 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | Electrolysis cell and method for metal production |
DE19714433C2 (de) * | 1997-04-08 | 2002-08-01 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung mit einem Titanborid-gehald von mindestens 80 Gew.-% |
CN101158048A (zh) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-04-09 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种铝电解槽用石墨化可湿润阴极炭块及其生产方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2013108797A (ru) | 2014-09-10 |
CN103038396A (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
EP2598675A1 (de) | 2013-06-05 |
WO2012013772A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
CA2805866A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
JP2013532773A (ja) | 2013-08-19 |
DE102010038669A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
RU2533066C2 (ru) | 2014-11-20 |
CA2805866C (en) | 2015-07-21 |
EP2598675B1 (de) | 2017-03-08 |
JP5714108B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
UA109019C2 (uk) | 2015-07-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170904 Address after: German Express Patentee after: SGL CFL CE limited liability company Address before: Wiesbaden Patentee before: Sgl Carbon S. E. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Wiesbaden Patentee after: COBEX Co., Ltd. Address before: German Express Patentee before: CFLCE limited liability company |
|
CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Wiesbaden Patentee after: Donghai COBEX Co.,Ltd. Address before: Wiesbaden Patentee before: COBEX LLC |
|
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |