CN103032001B - Friction hinge for a pivoting door, window or shutter and method for mounting said pivoting door, window or shutter - Google Patents

Friction hinge for a pivoting door, window or shutter and method for mounting said pivoting door, window or shutter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103032001B
CN103032001B CN201210378029.4A CN201210378029A CN103032001B CN 103032001 B CN103032001 B CN 103032001B CN 201210378029 A CN201210378029 A CN 201210378029A CN 103032001 B CN103032001 B CN 103032001B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
friction
section bar
plate
section
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210378029.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103032001A (en
Inventor
保罗·博拉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Corporation Inc
Original Assignee
Alutech GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alutech GmbH filed Critical Alutech GmbH
Publication of CN103032001A publication Critical patent/CN103032001A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103032001B publication Critical patent/CN103032001B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/082Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
    • E05D7/086Braking devices structurally combined with hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/023Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/0238Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts engaging profile grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638Cams; Ramps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/62Bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/626Plates or brackets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/63Retainers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/632Screws
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/292Form or shape having apertures
    • E05Y2800/296Slots
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

Friction hinge for a pivoting door, window or shutter, comprising a first friction body susceptible of being held on the fixed frame of the door, window or shutter through first fastening means mechanically engaged to a first anchoring cavity of the fixed frame and rigidly fixed to the first friction body; and a second friction body pivotably mechanically coupled to the first friction body and susceptible of being fixed to the movable leaf of the door, window or shutter through second fastening means mechanically engaged to a second anchoring cavity of the leaf and rigidly fixed to the second friction body. The first and second fastening means each comprise a plate fixed to the respective inner or outer side of the corresponding first and second section bar and a counterplate provided with an engagement portion constrained by interference inside the first or second recess of the corresponding first or second section bar beneath the plate and fixed to the corresponding first or second friction body through a pair of first screws each having the head and the shaft.

Description

Friction hinge for the door, window or shield of pivot and door, window or screening for installing pivot The method of plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of friction hinge of door, window or shield for pivoting and be used for installing The method of the door of described pivot, window or shield.
More specifically, involved friction hinge is intended to be advantageously utilised in described door, window or shield work In industry, to allow the wing pivoting around trunnion axis or vertical axes with regard to installing in a fixed manner Frame movement on the wall of any kind of building.When manufacturing window, skylight or porthole, It is increasingly using the wings of above-mentioned pivot due to due to architectural.
Background technology
Door, window or the shield pivoting as is known can be around being usually located at described door, window or shield The rotary shaft of the level of half rotates, or rotates around vertical rotary shaft, described vertical turning That moving axis can be in center or even centrifugation, this is because of no need of as in level Balance in the case of pivot.
Level pivot in the case of, typically ought open fan page low portion outwardly and Inwardly projecting upper part.For the door pivoting, window or shield, described hinge must be joined Have friction to prevent the uncontrolled rotation of described fan page and to allow controllably to open.
Allow pivot fan page pivot adnexa be generally known as in described field term " pivot Hinge " or " friction hinge ", and hereafter will be using term " friction hinge ".Described friction hinge Chain is generally obtained by two different bodies, and a body portion is intended to be fixed on door, the window of pivot Or the fan page of shield, and another body is intended to be fixed on the framework of door, window or the shield of pivot. Described two friction pieces pass through to be closed by means of the holding each other of the friction with regard to relative rotation motion of driving system It is pivotally coupled to together in the position tying up to adjustable angle.By the door pivoting, window or shield Frictional force in being retained in position in has the intensity that can adjust, and for said purpose, generally Precognition adjusting screw, described adjusting screw keeps two frictions in the case of with desired defeating tightly Body.
Commercially there are friction hinge, for example, be used for using the series with article number " r " The door of the pivot of section bar, window or shield, described section bar indication is by being inserted into fan page and framework Recess in plate (or pedestal) be preferably fixed to the middle part of described framework, and on the contrary, Here regularly rests on the prominent of described recess by being preferably the pin of flat head screw type On tooth-like part.Subsequently, two friction pieces of hinge are fixed on described plate by screw.
Described pin is by the shape being made up of aluminum extrusion of described door, window or shield itself Irreversible deformation engage with door, window or shield.True by the deformation in the chamber on shape Normal incidence obtains the joint of described pin, and described chamber is penetrated in section bar by the end of pin and shapes.
The major defect of above-mentioned known friction hinge is that assembler is in installation door, window or shield And such hinge is being fixed in correct position fan page and when being fixed on framework is being Difficult.Really, if plate be not correctly placed into section bar for example generally in the middle part of section bar In recess, then pin produces on the shape of framework in a certain position and is subsequently difficult to change The marking of mill.
Therefore, if assembler in location-plate it must be particularly noted that this is because described plate does not have It is precisely fixed to by pin be adapted to ensure that the correct of the perfect closure of door, window or the shield of pivot Final position in, then, moving pin, i.e. along anchoring chamber longitudinal direction the position of plate is entered The trickle adjustment of row is difficult, this is because it is apparent that described pin is readily able to having been formed in Intracavity on section bar moves back and forth.
However, above-mentioned friction hinge has the friction piece that can pass through to have fixed really by means of general Its advantage being inserted into the fan page to install described pivot in framework from front.
According to different embodiments, two body portion of friction hinge are equipped with the foot of shaping with straight It is grounded in the anchoring chamber of section bar being inserted into door, window or shield, without using intermediate plate.
Needs in the recess of section bar foot being directly fixed to door, window or shield prevent fan Page is arranged on the probability framework from front.Really, the described embodiment according to friction hinge, Once described friction hinge is fixed to the correlation of the first framework by means of its foot by tapping screw Recess and be fixed on described first framework of door, window or shield, be just no longer possible by means of hinge Fan page is installed to framework by the obstruction of itself from front, and does not therefore leave second in side Framework is necessary, to make the hinge having been secured to the first framework be embedded into the anchor of the second framework Gu in chamber.
The correct restraint location of the foot of two body portion to be limited by measurement in theory.Once Limit such position, two body portion of hinge are fixed on the type of correlation eventually through tapping screw Material.If the position of described hinge is not completely correct it is contemplated that apart from several millimeters previous of hole Or tens millimeters of manufacture new bore are impossible it is necessary to be replaced by screw with another new section bar Section bar already engaged in the fastening of hinge.
In the field of the door, window or shield that pivot, it is arranged on described door, window or screening with by hinge On the section bar of plate, associated problem is even more important.
Particular/special requirement when installing the door pivoting, window or shield is, once chain is mounted, just Need the position of described chain is modified, to allow to carry out necessary adjustment operation.
Really, in addition it has to be considered that when the door pivoting, window or shield install, glass Glass plate is not also mounted.Once glass plate is mounted, just considerably increase the weight of the fan page of pivot And enclose the whole gaps at support motion aspect on framework for the fan page, lead to fan page It is inevitable that position at least slightly declines.If assembler does not expect described deformation, He must try to by difficult adjustment or moves described fan page by changing section bar.
Therefore, the friction hinge of the above-mentioned type has and does not allow to rub to described along the anchoring chamber of framework Wipe the major defect that the position of hinge is adjusted.
Therefore, the method for installing described friction hinge is extremely complex and especially needed special Industry workman, to allow the fan page of pivot in an optimal manner and to be perfectly sealingly mounted at On framework.
Commercially there is the section bar of many doors, window or shield pivoting, the size energy of described section bar Enough for example depend on manufacturer, be even related to as in well-known European Union section bar in described section bar In the case of also being capable of slight variations in the case of the same standardization pattern.
In particular, different section bars has various sizes of anchoring recess, and described anchoring recess carries Change the holding tooth-like part of its size and its protuberance on described recess.Therefore, hinge At present must be to specific section bar optimization, described hinge is subsequently necessarily mounted at described specific section bar On.Therefore, for the manufacturer of friction hinge that pivots and be engaged in different doors, window or shield Work assembler must keep hoarding substantial amounts of hinge, each hinge be mountable to door, window or On the specifically corresponding section bar of shield.
Described situation means the growth of production cost and installation cost, and this ultimately results in pivot The higher cost of door, window or shield.
Content of the invention
Therefore in said case, general object of the present invention be to provide a kind of for pivot door, Window or the friction hinge of shield, to avoid the shortcoming running in above-mentioned known solution, institute State friction hinge and can be arranged on and be of different sizes feature and especially have various sizes of In the section bar of door, window or shield of anchoring recess.
It is another object of the invention to provide a kind of friction hinge of the door, window or shield for pivoting Chain, described friction hinge allows after it is installed on the section bar of described door, window or shield to it Position is adjusted.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of friction hinge of the door, window or shield for pivoting Chain, described friction hinge allows to adjust fan page pass in overall safety and extremely accurate mode Position in fixed frame.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of friction hinge of the door, window or shield for pivoting Chain, even if described friction hinge is being installed together with described door, window or shield and is especially existing After glass plate being installed, also allow described friction hinge is adjusted.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of friction hinge of the door, window or shield for pivoting Chain, described friction hinge allows door, window or the shield of heavy weight pivot to be supported by.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of friction hinge of the door, window or shield for pivoting Chain, described friction hinge is simple in structure and is completely reliable in use.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of friction hinge of the door, window or shield for pivoting Chain, described friction hinge makes storage cost reduce.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of side for installing the door, window or shield pivoting Method, methods described makes to its production process and manufactures related cost reduction with it.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of side for installing the door, window or shield pivoting Method, methods described allows movable fan page to be placed in fixed frame from front.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of side for installing the door, window or shield pivoting Method, methods described allows to adjust the position with regard to described framework for the fan page in a precise manner.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of side for installing the door, window or shield pivoting Method, methods described allows to adjust the position with regard to described framework for the fan page after having been charged into glass plate.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of side for installing the door, window or shield pivoting Method, methods described allows to be arranged on described hinge to be of different sizes feature and especially have On the door of various sizes of anchoring recess, window or shield.
Brief description
According to above-mentioned purpose, the skill of the present invention can be drawn in present disclosure given below Art feature, and advantages of the present invention will become more in the detailed description drawing below with reference to accompanying drawing Plus clear, the described Description of Drawings embodiment of the unrestriced example of the present invention, wherein
- Fig. 1 illustrates the first of the friction hinge of the door, window or shield according to the present invention for pivot Axonometric chart, described friction hinge is arranged on door, window or shield and with the fixation illustrating Framework and a movable fan page;
- Fig. 2 illustrates the second axonometric chart of the friction hinge of Fig. 1, and described friction hinge carries and moves Reverse section bar with the movable fan page of some features of preferably prominent friction hinge;
- Fig. 3 illustrates the axonometric chart of the lateral edges of section bar, the mesh of the with good grounds present invention of described lateral edges band The friction hinge of installation friction piece;
- Fig. 4 illustrates the axonometric chart of the friction hinge according to the present invention, described friction hinge as with institute State the section bar correlation and related to the metalwork for the fan page shown in locking of door, window or shield Entirety;
- Fig. 5 illustrates the sectional axonometric drawing of the friction hinge according to the present invention, described sectional axonometric drawing root Draw according to the plane perpendicular with movable fan page and fixed frame extending longitudinally;
- Fig. 6 illustrates the detail view of the amplification of the cross section of friction hinge, wherein remove some parts with Preferably project miscellaneous part;
- Fig. 7 illustrate with regard to couple plate together and paired plates, according to the friction hinge of the present invention Amplification detail view;
- Fig. 8 illustrates with regard to eccentric element, friction hinge according to the present invention amplification detail view.
Specific embodiment
Diagram with reference to the accompanying drawings, all represented with 1 according to the present invention for pivot door, window Or the friction hinge of shield.
The friction hinge 1 of the present invention is intended to friction hinge in the way of itself is traditional and as Equations of The Second Kind It is used together, to adjust position on fixed frame 2 for the movable fan page 3, wherein said movable fan Page 3 according to different applications be required to either horizontally or vertically between different locations around turn Shaft line y rotates, and usually can be advantageously used in door, window or the shield obtaining pivot, example As window, skylight or porthole.
Involved friction hinge 1 is particularly useful for door, window or the shield being made up of shape, institute State shape to be commonly made from aluminium and usually can obtain by extrusion process.
In more detail, fixed frame 2 is arranged on and forms movable fan page 3 on the masonry wall of building Supporting structure and be set to circumferentially limit the space being used by described door, window or shield.Logical Cross at least one first section bar 2 ' and obtain fixed frame 2, described section bar 2 ' has inner side 4 (i.e. faces Space to being used by described door, window or shield), it carries by least one first longitudinal direction tooth The first anchoring chamber 5 that shape portion 6a forms, limits, is exposed to above-mentioned interior for partly closing Opening on side 4.
Conversely, movable fan page 3 is provided with least one second section bar 3 ', described second section bar 3 ' has Outside 7, that is, towards the outside of described door, window or shield, it is located at and is substantially facing the first anchoring In the position in chamber 5, and with by least one second longitudinal direction tooth-like part 9 formed, limits Second anchoring chamber 8, is exposed to the opening on above-mentioned outside 7 for partly closing.
Fixed frame 2 and movable fan page 3 also to provide in the way of itself is completely conventional respectively and And at least one reverse section bar is provided with for its circumferentially extending half, respectively, for fixation With reference 2 for framework 2 " to represent, use reference 3 for movable fan page 3 " To represent, in order to the insertion by means of liner abuts against, respectively against the second of corresponding fan page 3 Section bar 3 ' and the first section bar 2 ' against framework 2, to determine fan page 2 sealing on the frame 3 Closing.
Each of two friction hinges 1 of door, window or shield pivoting all include the first friction Body 10 and the second friction piece 11, described first friction unit 1 and the second friction piece 2 pivotly, Mechanically coupled with the relation of friction and pass through attachment screw 130 with known per se together and for example Mode adjustably against each other, to change the frictional force between two friction pieces 10 and 11.
First friction unit 10 can be by the usual first fastener being represented by reference 13 It is maintained on fixed frame 2, the first section bar 2 ' of described first fastener and fixed frame 2 The first anchoring chamber 5 be mechanically engaged, and be rigidly affixed to first friction unit 10.Similarly, Second friction piece 11 can be kept by the second fastener generally being represented by reference 14 In movable fan page 3, described second fastener and the second of the second section bar 3 ' of movable fan page 3 Anchoring chamber 8 is mechanically engaged, and is rigidly affixed to the second friction piece 11.
According to the thought on the basis forming the present invention, in the first and second clamp devices 13,14 At least one, and advantageously two clamp devices 13,14 include plate 15 and paired plates 16, institute State respective inner side or the outside that plate 15 is fixed on the corresponding first or second section bar 2 ', 3 ', institute State paired plates 16 and be provided with engagement section 16 ', described engagement section 16 ' due under sheet metal 15, Obstruction in first or second recess 5,8 of the corresponding first or second section bar 2 ', 3 ' and be subject to Constraint.
Above-mentioned paired plates 16 pass through at least one first screw 17 and advantageous by two spiral shells Follow closely 17 and be fixed on the corresponding first or second friction piece 10,11, described screw 17 has constraint To the head 17 ' of related friction piece 10,11, and bar portion 17 ", described bar portion 17 " setting For the through hole 22 that is passed through on two friction pieces 10,11 and be formed in plate 15 First opening 18 is aligned, to realize engaging with the end in the first screwed hole 19 of paired plates 16.
In more detail, screw 17 is respectively perpendicular to the inner side and outer side of the first and second section bars 2 ', 3 ' 4th, 7 and the stretching, extension perpendicular to plate 15 and paired plates 16 generally existing and stretch, and institute State screw 17 and there is bar portion 17 ", described bar portion 17 " be inserted into be formed at two friction pieces 10, In through hole 22 in 11 two wings 100.Above-mentioned wing 100 is in stepped mode Extend from the support wall portion 10 ', 11 ' of identical friction piece 10,11, as mentioned below.
Advantageously, the clamp device 13,14 of two friction pieces 10,11 is identical and therefore Hereinafter describe its assembly in general manner and jointly, do not pass through adjective first and second Make a distinction.
Longitudinal tooth-like part 6 in anchoring chamber 5,8 of (framework 2 and fan page 3) section bar 2 ', 3 ', 9 are extended in the way of partly closing recess 5,8 and are inserted in being embedded in recess 5,8 Paired plates 16 are contacted with the outside front 20 of section bar 2 ', 3 ' with related friction piece 10,11 Support wall portion 10 ', 11 ' between (, above-mentioned longitudinal tooth opposed with the inner face of described section bar 2 ', 3 ' Shape portion 6,9 extends from described inner face).
Effectively, by clamping the first screw 17 by means of tightening, paired plates 16 are by framework 2 and fan page 3 section bar 2 ', 3 ' is rigidly affixed to the friction piece 10,11 of correlation.
For said purpose, the preferred feature and according to the present invention, the joint of paired plates 16 Section 16 ' is provided with inclined wall portion 16 ", when the first screw 17 is clamped, described inclined wall portion 16 " Be pressed against correlation section bar 2 ', 3 ' anchoring chamber 5,8 longitudinal tooth-like part 6,9 on so that on State inclined wall portion 16 " slidably slide on longitudinal tooth-like part 6,9, therewith pull phase The friction piece 10,11 closing is supported together with wall portion 10 ', 11 ' with it until described friction piece 10,11 Abut in the external front face 20 of framework 2 or fan page 3 section bar 2 ', 3 ', and described type Section bar 2 ', 3 ' itself, friction piece 10,11, plate 15 and paired plates 16 are clamped in by material 2 ', 3 ' Together.
More clearly, with reference to the accompanying drawings shown in preferred embodiment, each friction piece 10,11 It for example is by extruding the metallic object being formed and there are support wall portion 10 ', 11 ' and two wings 100, in the described external front face 20 of section bar 2 ', 3 ' supporting wall portion 10 ', 11 ' to abut to correlation And it is arranged in described external front face 20, described wing 100 hangs down on anchoring chamber 5,8 Directly from supporting wall portion 10 ', 11 ' to extend, on plate 15, the side 21 by wing supports And keep through hole 22 and be aligned with the first opening 18 being formed on same plate 15, to allow first The insertion of screw 17.
Advantageously, plate 15 is limited for accommodating paired plates 16 by the wall portion that two pairs of opposed is put Base 24, two in the wall portion that described two pairs of opposed is put are side walls 25, and two is end wall 26.
Preferably, plate 15 by metal material, be preferably made of steel, and described plate 15 is along anchor Gu the direction in chamber 5,8 has elongated shape, and with by one obtained from two bending sections Offside wall 25, described bending section makes bearing edge 27, described bearing edge 27 in end portion On two tooth-like parts 9,9 ', especially preferably it is connected to inner side 4 or the outside 7 of section bar 2 ', 3 ' On, described tooth-like part 9,9 ' limits the opening in anchoring chamber 5,8.
For said purpose, except longitudinal dentation of the engagement section 16 ' for hindering paired plates 16 Outside portion 9, anchoring chamber 5,8 also has opening the and longitudinal tooth-like part with regard to recess 5,8 9 opposed second longitudinal direction tooth-like parts 9 '.
Two end walls 26 are respectively provided with the second bending section limiting fastening aliform portion 28, described tight Gu aliform portion 28 is parallel to the central section of plate 15, and it is intended to fixing by the second screw 29 Arrive on the anchoring chamber 5,8 on section bar 2 ', 3 ', and be advantageously fixed to above-mentioned recess On bottom.
Advantageously, paired plates 16 are provided with the first section 30 and the second section 31, described first section 30 typically without being inserted into gap in the receiving base 24 being limited by plate 15, described second section 31 are inserted in anchoring chamber 5,8 with a gap.
In order to promote paired plates 16 with respect to section bar 2 ', 3 ' by means of paired plates 16 inclined wall portion 16 " slip of the obstruction and longitudinal tooth-like part 6,9 in anchoring chamber 5,8 between, upper in plate 16 On surface 32, preferably in the indication inclined wall portion 16 with described upper surface 32 " opposed side On, form prominent rib 33, the inner surface of plate 15 is supported in described rib 33.
According to the favourable feature of the present invention, friction hinge 1 also includes eccentric element 34, described inclined Heart element 34 is provided with head 35 and the bar portion 37 of expansion, and the head 35 of described expansion is inserted into shape Become in the second forming openings 36 on plate 15, described bar portion 37 is prejudicially fixed on head 35, And it is pivotally engaged in the second hole 38 being formed in paired plates 16, described eccentric element 34 overturn for said purpose for example on the free end beyond paired plates 16.Had according to described The embodiment of profit, the first opening 18 is as elongated groove is along the stretching, extension parallel to anchoring chamber 5,8 The direction in direction shapes, and the second opening 36 is as elongated groove is transverse to anchoring chamber 5,8 The direction of direction of extension shapes.The head 35 of the expansion of eccentric element 34 is very close to each otherly along longitudinally Ground is inserted in the second opening 36 parallel to the direction anchoring chamber 5,8 and can be in the second opening Slide in the direction anchoring chamber 5,8 transverse to identical in 36.
Effectively, by rotating the head 35 of the expansion of eccentric element 34, head 35 itself is along horizontal stroke Slide in direction to the stretching, extension in anchoring chamber 5,8, and the bar portion of eccentric element 34 is along longitudinally to anchor Gu sliding in the direction of the stretching, extension in chamber 5,8, to determine the slip of paired plates 16, same bar portion is in plate 15 lower section is engaged in described paired plates 16.Therefore, the motion of paired plates 16 determines friction piece 10th, 11 parallel to the motion anchoring chamber 5,8, therefore allow for friction piece 10,11 in described side Adjustment upwards.
The purpose of the present invention lies also in a kind of method for installing the door, window or shield pivoting, institute Door, window or the shield of stating pivot are advantageously provided with the friction hinge 1 of the above-mentioned type.
Hereafter, in order that description is simple and clear, the identical term that up to the present reference is used, Even if this method can be regarded as the hinge that also can be used in not having whole features described above.
Include two are rubbed for the method installing the door, window or shield pivoting according to the present invention One of body 10,11 be anchored on fixed frame 2 or movable fan page 3 respective section bar 2 ', 3 ' first step.Such first fastening steps indicate by being placed on longitudinal tooth-like part 6,9 Lower section engagement section 16 ' by paired plates 16 be inserted into section bar 2 ', 3 ' anchoring chamber 5,8 it Interior step;Paired plates 16 are arranged on plate 15 and friction piece 10,11 is passed through it Side 21 is supported on the step on plate 15.
In such installation steps, paired plates 16 are inserted by its first section 30 very close to each otherly Enter in the receiving base 24 being limited by plate 15 and inserted with a gap by its second end 31 Enter in anchoring chamber 5,8.
It is of course possible to change the order of one installation steps on the other side of three assemblies, and The protection domain of patent document is not deviateed for this.
Thus, it is also possible to using the type with the anchoring recess 5,8 being provided with different transverse widths Material 2 ', 3 ', to execute described installation steps, maintains the second section 31 for making paired plates 16 It is inserted into the gap in anchoring chamber 5,8.
Therefore, the first fastening steps indication by being tightened to the of paired plates 16 by the first screw 17 By the step of friction piece 10,11 and the preliminary latch of section bar 2 ', 3 ' in one screwed hole 19.
Such tightening determines that the engagement section 16 ' of paired plates 16 presses against section bar in the way of abutting On 2 ', 3 ' longitudinal tooth-like part 6,9 in anchoring chamber 5,8, and friction piece 10,11 is pressed against To on section bar 2 ', 3 '.In more detail, (there is preferably two first in clamping the first screw 17 Screw 17) after above-mentioned preliminary latch step in, the engagement section 16 ' of paired plates 16 by Inclined wall portion 16 " is slided transverse to the extending longitudinally direction in anchoring chamber 5,8, described inclined wall portion 16 " slide on longitudinal tooth-like part 6,9 in the anchoring chamber 5,8 of section bar 2 ', 3 ', and until The support wall portion 10 ', 11 ' of corresponding friction piece 10,11 abuts to the external front face of section bar 2 ', 3 ' On 20.
Accordingly, it is considered to arrive friction piece 10,11 during its installation with regard to anchoring chamber 5,8 laterally Slide until contacting identical section bar 2 ', 3 ', the method according to the invention can be by above-mentioned friction Hinge 1 installs the door pivoting, window or shield, even if exist have anchoring chamber 5,8 and its The section bar 2 ', 3 ' of the even substantially different size of longitudinal tooth-like part 6,9.
Therefore, the first fastening steps indicate friction piece 10,11 with section bar 2 ', 3 ' in the following way Final lock step, that is, by means of using at least one second screw 29 (and preferably Two the second screws 29 in ground) plate 15 is fastened to identical section bar 2 ', 3 '.
Once completing the first fastening steps, subsequently existing and movable fan page 3 front is inserted into fixation Step in framework 2, is fastened to fixed frame followed by by another in friction piece 10,11 The second step of the respective section bar 2 ', 3 ' of frame 2 or movable fan page 3.Such second fastening Step can effectively, mutatis mutandis and identical with the first above-mentioned fastening steps.
Preferably, also included for the method installing the door, window or shield pivoting according to the present invention The step of the lengthwise position of adjustment friction hinge 1.For this reason, such set-up procedure includes unclamping One screw 17 is to allow friction piece 10,11 relative to the step slided on plate 15;Make partially Heart element 34 rotate subsequent step, with determine slip below plate 15 for the paired plates 16 and It is thus determined that the friction piece 10,11 of correlation parallel to anchoring chamber 5,8 motion until reaching fan page 3 predetermined optimum detent positions on the frame 2.In paired plates 16 below plate 15 During slip, the first screw 17 slides in the first opening 18, described first opening 18 as The elongated groove being formed in plate 15 parallel to anchoring chamber 5,8 equally shapes.
By clamping the subsequent step of the first screw 17, friction piece 10,11 is fixed to true in advance In fixed position.
Therefore, purpose set in advance is realized in the invention of conception.
Certainly, in the embodiment of the reality of the present invention, the present invention also can have with above-mentioned not Same shape and structure, without deviateing the scope of protection for this.Additionally, ball of wax can To be replaced by the element being technically equal to, and the shape, size and the material that are used are according to need Can be arbitrary.

Claims (10)

1. it is used for the friction hinge of the door, window or shield of pivot, described friction hinge is provided with fixation Framework (2) and movable fan page (3), described fixed frame (2) is provided with least one and has inner side (4) the first section bar (2 '), described first section bar (2 ') carry obtain inside it by extremely The first anchoring chamber (5) that a few first longitudinal direction tooth-like part (6) limits, described movable fan page (3) Be provided with least one have outside (7) the second section bar (3 '), described second section bar (3 ') band There is the second anchor obtaining inside it, also being limited by least one second longitudinal direction tooth-like part (9) Chamber Gu (8), described friction hinge (1) includes:
- first friction unit (10), described first friction unit can pass through first fastener (13) It is maintained on described fixed frame (2), described first fastener (13) and described first type Described first anchoring chamber (5) of material (2 ') is mechanically engaged and is rigidly secured to described the One friction piece (10);
- the second friction piece (11), described second friction piece pivotly, be mechanically coupled to described First friction unit (10), and can be anchored on described movable by second fastener (14) Fan page (3), described second fastener (14) and described the second of described second section bar (3 ') Anchoring chamber (8) is mechanically engaged and is rigidly secured to described second friction piece (11);
It is characterized in that, at least one of described first and second clamp devices (13,14) are wrapped Include:
- plate (15), described plate is anchored on described first and second section bars (2 ', 3 ') accordingly Respective described inner side or outside (4,7);And
- paired plates (16), described paired plates are provided with engagement section (16 '), described engagement section (16 ') By below described plate (15), described first or second section bar (2 ', 3 ') accordingly Described first or described second anchors the obstruction in chamber (5,8) and engages, and passes through at least one Individual first screw (17) is anchored on the described first or second friction piece (10,11) accordingly, institute State the first screw (17) and there is head (17 ') and bar portion (17 "), described head is constrained in Described friction piece (10,11), described bar portion (17 ") passes through the first opening of described plate (15) And be bonded in first screwed hole (19) of described paired plates (16) (18).
2. friction hinge according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described section bar (2 ', 3 ') described longitudinal tooth-like part (6,9) in described anchoring chamber (5,8) is inserted into described pairing Between the support wall portion (10 ', 11 ') of plate (16) and described friction piece (10,11).
3. friction hinge according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first screw (17) described paired plates (16) are kept to be rigidly secured to described friction piece (10,11), described Section bar (2 ', 3 ') is inserted between described paired plates (16) and described friction piece (10,11).
4. friction hinge according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described paired plates (16) Described engagement section (16 ') there is inclined wall portion (16 "), and described first screw (17) The described inclined wall portion of described paired plates (16) (16 ") is pressed against described in the way of abutting On described longitudinal tooth-like part (6,9) in the described anchoring chamber (5,8) of section bar (2 ', 3 '), And the support wall portion (10 ', 11 ') of described friction piece (10,11) is pressed against described section bar On (2 ', 3 ').
5. the friction hinge according to one of Claims 1-4 is it is characterised in that described Paired plates (16) are provided with the first section (30) and the second section (31), described first section (30) It is inserted within the base (24) for accommodating described plate (15) very close to each otherly, described second Section (31) is inserted within described anchoring chamber (5,8) with a gap.
6. the friction hinge according to one of Claims 1-4 is it is characterised in that described First opening (18) shapes as the elongated groove parallel to described anchoring chamber (5,8); Described friction hinge includes eccentric element (34), and described eccentric element (34) is provided with the head of expansion Portion (35) and bar (37), the engagement of described expansion obtains on described plate (15) The second forming openings (36) in, described bar (37) is pivotably engaged with described paired plates (16) in the second hole (38) obtaining in;The rotation of described eccentric element (34) leads to described Paired plates (16) the lower section of described plate (15) slide and subsequently result in described friction piece (10, 11) parallel to the movement of described anchoring chamber (5,8).
7. the friction hinge according to one of Claims 1-4 is it is characterised in that described Plate (15) pass through a pair wall portion positioned opposite to each other (25,26) limit described for accommodating The base (24) of paired plates, and described plate is provided with two ends aliform portion (28), described end Aliform portion (28) is intended to be fastened to by the second screw (29) on described section bar (2 ', 3 ') On described anchoring chamber (5,8).
8. it is used for the door of pivot, the window being provided with friction hinge according to claim 1 is installed Or the method for shield, including following operating procedure:
- as follows one of described first and second friction pieces are anchored on fixed frame Or the first step of the respective section bar of movable fan page, that is, pass through:
- described paired plates are inserted into the step within the described anchoring chamber of described section bar, described Engagement section is arranged on the lower section of described longitudinal tooth-like part;
- described paired plates are installed on described plate and described friction piece are installed to described Step on plate;
- by described first screwed hole by described first screw-driving to described paired plates By the step of described friction piece and described section bar preliminary latch, wherein said first screw is by its head Portion is constrained in described friction piece;The described described engagement section leading to described paired plates of tightening is to abut Mode press against on described longitudinal tooth-like part in described anchoring chamber of described section bar and lead to institute State friction piece to press against on described section bar;
- by by means of at least one second screw, described plate is anchored on described section bar and by institute State the step that friction piece is finally locked in described section bar;
- described movable fan page is inserted into step described fixed frame from front;
- another in described first and second friction pieces is anchored on fixed frame or movable fan page Respective section bar second step.
9. the method for installing the door, window or shield pivoting according to claim 8, It is characterized in that, in the step of described preliminary latch, the described engagement section of described paired plates closes Laterally slide in the extending longitudinally direction in described anchoring chamber, the wall portion of described engagement section tilts to lean on On described longitudinal tooth-like part in the described anchoring chamber of described section bar, until one of described friction piece Wall portion is supported to abut on described section bar.
10. the side for installing the door, window or shield pivoting according to claim 8 or claim 9 Method is it is characterised in that methods described includes the longitudinal position to described friction hinge in the following way Put the step being adjusted, that is, pass through:
- the step of unclamping described first screw;
- the step that can rotationally drive eccentric element, described eccentric element is provided with the head of expansion And bar, the head of described expansion is inserted into the second opening obtaining over the plates very close to each otherly In, described bar is anchored on the head of described expansion in an eccentric manner and is pivotably engaged with In the second screwed hole obtaining in described paired plates;The rotation of the head of described expansion is joined described in leading to Is result in described friction piece parallel to described anchoring chamber in described plate slid underneath and therefore to plate Mobile, until reaching position set in advance, described first screw slides in described first opening, Described first opening is as the elongated slot obtaining in the described plate parallel to described anchoring chamber Shape;
- described first screw-driving is made described friction piece be located in described position set in advance Step.
CN201210378029.4A 2011-10-05 2012-10-08 Friction hinge for a pivoting door, window or shutter and method for mounting said pivoting door, window or shutter Expired - Fee Related CN103032001B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPD2011A000317 2011-10-05
IT000317A ITPD20110317A1 (en) 2011-10-05 2011-10-05 CLUTCH HINGE FOR WINDOW TIGHTENING AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING THE DAMAGE TO THE TWO-WAY LOCK

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103032001A CN103032001A (en) 2013-04-10
CN103032001B true CN103032001B (en) 2017-01-18

Family

ID=45315931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210378029.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103032001B (en) 2011-10-05 2012-10-08 Friction hinge for a pivoting door, window or shutter and method for mounting said pivoting door, window or shutter

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2578783B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103032001B (en)
IT (1) ITPD20110317A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1026523B1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-03-09 PARYS Emmanuel Diederich Camille VAN Clamping anchor for mounting a fitting on a hollow profile of a window or door

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2372948A1 (en) * 1976-12-03 1978-06-30 Salvado Cugat Jose Hinge for window pivoting about horizontal axis - has anti-reverse mechanism with sprung sliding pin engaging hexagonal head of axle
EP0396209A2 (en) * 1986-12-10 1990-11-07 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG Hinge for doors, windows and similar
EP1104832A1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2001-06-06 FERCO INTERNATIONAL Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment, Société Anonyme Hinge fitting for door, window or similar
EP1698752A2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2006-09-06 GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. An adjustable hinge for heavy doors and windows.
CN201671464U (en) * 2010-01-21 2010-12-15 苏州罗普斯金铝业股份有限公司 Friction hinge
CN201981951U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-09-21 陈金星 Side-slipping door and window device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2372948A1 (en) * 1976-12-03 1978-06-30 Salvado Cugat Jose Hinge for window pivoting about horizontal axis - has anti-reverse mechanism with sprung sliding pin engaging hexagonal head of axle
EP0396209A2 (en) * 1986-12-10 1990-11-07 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG Hinge for doors, windows and similar
EP1104832A1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2001-06-06 FERCO INTERNATIONAL Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment, Société Anonyme Hinge fitting for door, window or similar
EP1698752A2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2006-09-06 GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. An adjustable hinge for heavy doors and windows.
CN201671464U (en) * 2010-01-21 2010-12-15 苏州罗普斯金铝业股份有限公司 Friction hinge
CN201981951U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-09-21 陈金星 Side-slipping door and window device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITPD20110317A1 (en) 2013-04-06
EP2578783A1 (en) 2013-04-10
EP2578783B1 (en) 2017-04-05
CN103032001A (en) 2013-04-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU745402C (en) Supporting means for a screening device
CN203175265U (en) Shower door assembly
CA2546717C (en) Jamb adjustment and securement assembly and methods therefor
FI91797C (en) Adjusting device for window and door halves or the like
EP2868247A1 (en) Shower door assembly
CA2749550A1 (en) Adjustable door mounting system
HU224231B1 (en) Subassembly with a hinge for doors, windows or similar
CN103032001B (en) Friction hinge for a pivoting door, window or shutter and method for mounting said pivoting door, window or shutter
KR101799784B1 (en) Door-Roller for Adjusting Height and Sliding-door Fittings using the same
US20220220794A1 (en) Adjustable packer apparatus
CN211448232U (en) Heavy sliding support for window
KR100970845B1 (en) Fixing apparatus for frame of windows and doors
US20070101653A1 (en) Hinge assembly for casement windows
RU2526010C2 (en) Angular hinged support for windows and doors with rotary-flap mechanism
WO2019172787A1 (en) A hinge arrangement, in particular a hidden hinge arrangement
GB2110288A (en) Adjustable striker for locks
KR101526758B1 (en) Window frames with an adjustable horizontal
KR101077987B1 (en) Hinge fixing device of auto-closing door capable of adjustment of position of hinge hall
US11454063B2 (en) Mounting structure for roller blind
CN110863726B (en) Concealed hinge for a door or window and door or window equipped with such a hinge
EP1908909A2 (en) Anchoring system and device used to fix wooden window frames to corresponding sheet metal secondary frames
CN214403369U (en) Roller shutter mounting structure
CN215108242U (en) Fast-assembling door and window pulley
CN211573058U (en) Multifunctional hidden split hinge
CN111206846A (en) Door and window installation device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: Trento

Patentee after: ALUTECH GmbH

Address before: Italy San Doyle Leigh Gold Rava Eli

Patentee before: ALUTECH GmbH

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170125

Address after: Torino

Patentee after: Corporation, Inc.

Address before: Trento

Patentee before: ALUTECH GmbH

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170118

Termination date: 20171008