CN103031895A - Heat insulating component - Google Patents

Heat insulating component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103031895A
CN103031895A CN2011103042110A CN201110304211A CN103031895A CN 103031895 A CN103031895 A CN 103031895A CN 2011103042110 A CN2011103042110 A CN 2011103042110A CN 201110304211 A CN201110304211 A CN 201110304211A CN 103031895 A CN103031895 A CN 103031895A
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China
Prior art keywords
hardboard
perhaps
heat preservation
insulation layer
structural component
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CN2011103042110A
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Chinese (zh)
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邱伯谦
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HUNAN HUATING ZHUBANG BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
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HUNAN HUATING ZHUBANG BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2011103042110A priority Critical patent/CN103031895A/en
Publication of CN103031895A publication Critical patent/CN103031895A/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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Abstract

The invention relates to a heat insulating component, which is characterized in that the heat insulating component comprises an upper hard plate (3) and a lower hard plate (1) which are oppositely arranged, and a heat insulating layer (2); and the heat insulating layer (2) is arranged between the upper hard plate (3) and the lower hard plate (1), the heat insulating layer (2) is an integral layer block, and the thickness of the upper hard plate (3) and the thickness of the lower hard plate (1) are the same. The heat insulating component is suitable for cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete hollow floors, roofs, wall bodies, foundation bottom plates and hollow bridges.

Description

A kind of heat preservation structural component
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat preservation structural component.
(2) background technology
At present, traditional heat preservation structural component adopts the warming plate system take organic foam plastics such as polystyrene foam plastics, rigid polyurethane fat vacuole foam plastics as heat insulating material more, such heat insulating material very easily burns, fire spreading is rapid during burning, and have a large amount of poison gases and flue gas to produce, and bring exceptional hardship to rescue work of extinguishing fire, cause casualties and property loss, simultaneously such heat insulating material also exist easily aging, poor dimensional stability, with the defectives such as the surface material adhesion strength is low.The heat preservation structural component of the type can not use as the load carrier, and range of application is restricted.Traditional heat preservation structural component also exists cost of manufacture high in addition, and the defective such as insulation, soundproof effect be good not.Therefore, develop a kind of novel heat preservation structural component for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat preservation structural component, be applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor or wallboard after, have the characteristics such as construction is simple, cost saving.
A kind of heat preservation structural component is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, and insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, and insulation layer is whole layer piece, and upper hardboard is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard.Like this, because insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, whole heat preservation structural component lightweight, and have the effect of good fire prevention, insulation.Insulation layer is whole layer piece, has guaranteed the heat insulating effect of heat preservation structural component integral body, has also improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component.The thickness of described upper plate is identical with the thickness of lower plate, and like this, heat preservation structural component has preferably resistance to compression and resistance to tension, can be with the load bearing requirements that satisfies in the middle of the practical application.The present invention have long service life, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, lightweight, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, cost is low, manufacture technology is simple, easy construction, can saw, the plurality of advantages such as can dig, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used.
Another technical scheme of the present invention, a kind of heat preservation structural component is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, and insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, insulation layer is whole layer piece, and the thickness of hardboard is large or little under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard.Like this, because insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, whole heat preservation structural component lightweight, and have the effect of good fire prevention, insulation.Insulation layer is whole layer piece, has guaranteed the heat insulating effect of heat preservation structural component integral body, has also improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component.The thickness of hardboard is large or little under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard, and like this, heat preservation structural component can satisfy the load bearing requirements in the middle of the different practical applications.The thickness of hardboard is large under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard, and like this, heat preservation structural component has the good anti-pressure ability of tool; The thickness of hardboard is little under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard, and like this, the lower hardboard of heat preservation structural component has good resistance to tension.The present invention have long service life, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, lightweight, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, cost is low, manufacture technology is simple, easy construction, can saw, the plurality of advantages such as can dig, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used.
Another technical scheme of the present invention, a kind of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, insulation layer is whole layer piece, the thickness of described insulation layer greater than upper hardboard or/and the thickness of lower hardboard.Like this, because insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, whole heat preservation structural component lightweight, and have the effect of good fire prevention, insulation.Insulation layer is whole layer piece, has guaranteed the heat insulating effect of heat preservation structural component integral body, has also improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component.Or/and the thickness of lower hardboard, like this, the weight of certain thickness entity component is lighter greater than upper hardboard for the thickness of described insulation layer, the fireproof performance of entity component, sound-insulating better effects if, and more save concrete, reduced cost of production.The present invention have long service life, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, lightweight, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, cost is low, manufacture technology is simple, easy construction, can saw, the plurality of advantages such as can dig, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard, lower hardboard are concrete plate, reinforced concrete slab, ceramic wafer or sintered clay plate.Guaranteed like this hardness and the rigidity of upper hardboard, lower hardboard, also be convenient to simultaneously make.Feature of the present invention is that also hardboard, lower hardboard are reinforced concrete slab.Reinforced concrete slab hardness and rigidity better, prevent that heat preservation structural component is damaged, can satisfy the demand of different occasions, be widely used.
The invention is characterized in that described insulation layer is that gypsum, ardealite, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming light concrete, aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or Ceramsite Concrete are integrated poured and forms.Like this, heat preservation structural component is not only made simply, and make that material weight is light, fire prevention, insulation, also have good heat insulation, sound insulation, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, advantage that cost is low.Simultaneously, heat preservation structural component also has preferably shock resistance, has reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.But the variation of material selection can make heat preservation structural component fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, draws materials nearby when being convenient to produce, and is conducive to reduce product cost.
The horizontal profile or the vertical cross section that the invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component are shaped as polygon, rectangle, square, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, circle.Like this, the variation of heat preservation structural component shape, make heat preservation structural component be applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby so that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select.
The invention is characterized in that in the external surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard at least one is the exasperate external surface.Like this, heat preservation structural component has improved the adhesion between heat preservation structural component and the Cast-in-place concrete after being applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard greatly, has also improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component simultaneously.
The invention is characterized in that in the external surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard at least one is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, the external surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard can be better together cementing with Cast-in-place concrete, can avoid simultaneously the phenomenon appearance such as heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete cracking tomography, greatly improve the adhesion between heat preservation structural component and the Cast-in-place concrete, also improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component simultaneously.
The cross sectional dimensions that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer.Cast is during Cast-in-place concrete like this, the superimposed cementing formation heat preservation structural component of upper hardboard and Cast-in-place concrete add competent structure, the while also makes heat preservation structural component and the better cementing combination of Cast-in-place concrete, overall performance is more outstanding.Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described lower hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, and the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer.Cast is during Cast-in-place concrete like this, lower hardboard and the superimposed cementing formation heat preservation structural component of Cast-in-place concrete add competent structure, the while also makes heat preservation structural component and the better cementing combination of Cast-in-place concrete, overall performance is more outstanding.
The invention is characterized between described upper hardboard, lower hardboard and the insulation layer and be provided with the obvolvent tooth.Go up like this between hardboard, lower hardboard and the insulation layer and agree with better, more tight reliable, avoided the phenomenon of flaggy delamination, make the heat preservation structural component globality better.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer contain reinforce; Perhaps go up between hardboard and the insulation layer or insulation layer and lower hardboard between be provided with reinforce; Perhaps go up the reinforce that is provided with perforation between hardboard, insulation layer and the lower hardboard.Described reinforce is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce is fiber; Perhaps reinforce is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce is strap or braid over braid.The invention is characterized in that the reinforce in the described upper hardboard extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps the reinforce in the insulation layer extend into hardboard or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps descend the reinforce in the hardboard to extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the upper hardboard.Perhaps above-mentioned upper hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer also have reinforce to expose.Like this, between upper hardboard and the insulation layer, between lower hardboard and the insulation layer, be provided with reinforce between upper hardboard and the lower hardboard, then the globality of heat preservation structural component is better, and intensity is higher, and rigidity is larger.Upper hardboard, insulation layer or lower hardboard have reinforce to expose, and the reinforce that exposes can be cementing with Cast-in-place concrete, improves whole intensity and globality.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, and the selecting of reinforce when being convenient to design and production and making heat preservation structural component is conducive to reduce material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.
The invention is characterized in hardboard or/and lower hardboard is flat board, curve ruler or corrugated sheet.Heat preservation structural component can be made various shapes like this, after making heat preservation structural component be applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the superstructure, correspondingly form various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby so that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select.Curve ruler, corrugated sheet can increase the cementing area of plate and Cast-in-place concrete on the one hand simultaneously, when being applied on the other hand in the occasions such as cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard when the bellows wall heat preservation structural component, can form various Cast-in-place concrete corrugated reinforced rib, greatly strengthened hollow building cover or wallboard strength and stiffness, and the globality of wallboard or superstructure.
The invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component upper hardboard upper surface or/and also be provided with inner corner trim, chamfering, groove on the soffit of lower hardboard, laterally or/and at least one in vertical groove, pit, boss member, raised line, external corner, vertical rod member, the vertical plate.The invention is characterized in described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, laterally or/and vertical groove, raised line self or mutually be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form grid.Like this, after heat preservation structural component was applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss member of heat preservation structural component setting, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in superstructure or the wallboard, further alleviate the weight of superstructure or wallboard self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure or wallboard, also improve the performance of superstructure or wallboard simultaneously.
The rotation angle position that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard, insulation layer or lower hardboard is set at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or the unfilled corner.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor or the wallboard, Cast-in-place concrete pours in inner corner trim or chamfering or arc-shaped feet or the unfilled corner, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure, further alleviated the weight of superstructure or wallboard self, save the consumption of concrete, reduced the cost of superstructure or wallboard, also improved the performance of superstructure or wallboard.
The invention is characterized in hardboard on the described insulation layer wrapping portion or/and the lower hardboard of part; Perhaps insulation layer superscribes hardboard or/and lower hardboard; Perhaps go up hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer; Perhaps descend hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer.Strengthened like this globality of heat preservation structural component, the fireproof performance of heat preservation structural component, sound-insulating better effects if, and more save concrete, reduced cost of production.
The invention is characterized in that the lower surface of upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard is provided with groove or raised line.That the upper face of the lower surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component or lower hardboard is provided with is parallel, groove or the raised line of intersection, netted, M shape, three-back-shaped, square shape or king's font.Like this, when between upper hardboard, lower hardboard, pouring into a mould insulation layer, corresponding groove or raised line position are strengthened the intensity of heat preservation structural component, simultaneously owing to be provided with groove or raised line, the cementing area of insulation layer and upper hardboard or lower hardboard increases, cementing like this more reliable, improved globality and the intensity of heat preservation structural component.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with at least a in reinforcing rib or bracing boom or drag-line or the floor of putting more energy in the described heat preservation structural component.Perhaps at least one in described bracing boom or the floor of putting more energy into exposed outside the heat preservation structural component.Perhaps above-mentioned heat preservation structural component also has reinforce to expose.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, the reinforcing rib that arranges in the heat preservation structural component or bracing piece or drag-line or stiffener can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure or wallboard is better.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard, lower hardboard and between insulation layer between connect by connector.Described connector is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band; Perhaps connector is screw rod.Like this connector with upper hardboard, lower hardboard and between insulation layer be fixed together, can more effectively fix whole heat preservation structural component, make the globality of heat preservation structural component better, avoided the phenomenons such as flaggy cracking.The variation of connecting piece material and structure can be satisfied the different designs requirement of product, and can be according to different needs, adopts reasonable manner to connect.
The invention is characterized in that described connector is arranged on the center of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the bight of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the center of the side of heat preservation structural component.Connector can be arranged on diverse location according to the different designs needs like this, and it is more reliable, reasonable that the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard are connected, and has guaranteed the globality of heat preservation structural component.
The invention is characterized on the described heat preservation structural component and be provided with align member.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, can accurately locate heat preservation structural component, prevent that the phenomenons such as heat preservation structural component floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out reinforcing bar spacingly, effectively guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure or wallboard.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with the carrying part on the described heat preservation structural component.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily heat preservation structural component be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, be conducive to improve efficiency of construction, reducing construction cost.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with connector connected to one another between the heat preservation structural component on the described heat preservation structural component.Described connector is reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L-type steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole or embedded iron parts.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, the connector that arranges on the heat preservation structural component can be controlled the distance between the heat preservation structural component effectively, reliably, the width of control in-place concret rib and height, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure or wallboard internal construction; Simultaneously, also be conducive to heat preservation structural component connection location each other, perhaps consist of in groups member, accelerate speed of application.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard or/and lower hardboard is extended with toss.Described toss is for revealing the toss of reinforce.Like this, lower hardboard is extended with bridging piece, when then heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, can save construction formwork, has greatly improved efficiency of construction; If also expose in the toss reinforce is arranged, then more firm with the Cast-in-place concrete bonding, the globality of superstructure is better.
The thickness that the invention is characterized in described described upper hardboard or lower hardboard is 2-3cm or 3-5cm or 5-7cm or 7-10cm.Like this, can according to the actual conditions reasonable selection, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select.
Feature of the present invention is that also the thickness of described insulation layer is 8-15cm or 15-25cm or 25-50cm..Like this, can according to the actual conditions reasonable selection, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper hardboard or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is the hypotenuse that makes progress, downward hypotenuse.Perhaps described upper hardboard or/and lower hardboard be at least on one side inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, upper hardboard is or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is hypotenuse, increased the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, makes its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, and crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form " worker " between heat preservation structural component, " T " or the multiple difform in-place concret rib such as inverse-T-shaped, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the sectional dimension of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper hardboard or/and the indent at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours into hardboard or/and in tooth, curve or the broken line of lower hardboard indent, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the sectional dimension of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper hardboard or/and the evagination at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours into hardboard or/and in tooth, curve or the broken line of lower hardboard evagination, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the sectional dimension of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
What feature of the present invention also was described insulation layer is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse at least on one side.Perhaps described insulation layer is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse at least on one side.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, at least one side of insulation layer is hypotenuse, increased the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, makes its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, and crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form " △ " between heat preservation structural component, fall the multiple difform in-place concret ribs such as " △ " shape, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the sectional dimension of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also the indent at least on one side of described insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours in tooth, curve or the broken line of insulation layer indent, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the sectional dimension of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also the evagination at least on one side of described insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours in tooth, curve or the broken line of insulation layer evagination, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the sectional dimension of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 10 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 11 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 12 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 13 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 14 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 15 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 16 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 17 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 18 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 19 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 20 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 21 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 22 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 23 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 24 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 25 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 26 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 27 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 28 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 29 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 30 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 31 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 32 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 33 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 34 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 35 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 36 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 37 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 38 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 39 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 40 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 41 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, and insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, and upper hardboard 3 is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, heat preservation structural component comprises the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, upper hardboard 3 is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1, and the thickness of insulation layer 2 is less than the thickness of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, and the thickness of hardboard 1 is large or little under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard 3.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, heat preservation structural component comprises the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, the thickness of hardboard 1 is little under the Thickness Ratio of upper hardboard 3, and lower hardboard 1 is identical with the thickness of insulation layer 2.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, the thickness of described insulation layer 2 greater than upper hardboard 3 or/and the thickness of lower hardboard 1.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, heat preservation structural component comprises the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, and the thickness of described insulation layer 2 is greater than the thickness of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1, and upper hardboard 3 is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1, the top that upper hardboard 3 surroundings are wrapped up the insulation layer 2 of bottom downwards, the bottom that insulation layer 2 is upwards wrapped up in lower hardboard 1 surrounding.
The invention is characterized in that described heat insulating material is gypsum, adds ardealite, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or Ceramsite Concrete.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 are concrete plate or reinforced concrete slab.
The invention is characterized in the shape of cross section of described upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1 and measure-alike; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3 is or/and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2; Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described upper hardboard 3 is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2, and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2; Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described lower hardboard 1 is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2, and the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard 3 is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, upper hardboard 3 is identical with the section shape and size of lower hardboard 1, and insulation layer 2 is also identical with the cross sectional shape of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1, and the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 is greater than insulation layer 2.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 5, upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 are identical with the cross sectional shape of lower hardboard 1, and upper hardboard 3 is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1, and the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2 is greater than upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1.
The thickness that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1; Perhaps the thickness of hardboard 1 is large under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard 3; The thickness of hardboard 1 is little under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard 3; The thickness of described insulation layer 2 greater than upper hardboard 3 or/and the thickness of lower hardboard 1.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 6, the thickness of upper hardboard 3 is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1, and the thickness of insulation layer 2 is greater than upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 7, upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 are identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 8, the thickness of upper hardboard 3 is less than lower hardboard 1, and the thickness of lower hardboard 1 is less than insulation layer 2.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 9, the thickness of lower hardboard 1 is less than upper hardboard 3, and the thickness of upper hardboard 3 is less than insulation layer 2.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and be provided with obvolvent tooth 5 between lower hardboard 1 and the insulation layer 2.Figure 10 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 10, upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 respectively and be provided with obvolvent tooth 5 between the insulation layer 2, obvolvent tooth 5 is the mutual obvolvent toothing of muscle shape.Figure 11 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, be provided with obvolvent tooth 5 between upper hardboard 3 and the insulation layer 2, obvolvent tooth 5 is corrugated mutual obvolvent toothing, the intermediate layer of insulation layer 2 is provided with the reinforce 6 that cross is crisscross arranged, the reinforcing bar of reinforce 6 for being crisscross arranged.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 or insulation layer 2 contain reinforce 6; Perhaps go up between hardboard 3 and the insulation layer 2 or insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1 between be provided with reinforce 6; Perhaps go up the reinforce 6 that is provided with perforation between hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and the lower hardboard 1.Figure 12 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 12, the intermediate layer of upper hardboard 3 is provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement, the intermediate layer of insulation layer 2 is provided with reinforce 6, and reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement, is provided with transverse reinforcement reinforce 6 between insulation layer 2 and the lower hardboard 1, be provided with the drawknot pier 4 of the taper type of vertical setting in the middle of the insulation layer 2, hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots.
The invention is characterized in that described reinforce 6 is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fiber; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce 6 is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is strap or braid over braid.Figure 13 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 13, the intermediate layer of lower hardboard 1 is provided with crisscross reinforcing bar reinforce 6, reinforcing bar reinforce 6 exposes lower hardboard 1, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is chosen than upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2 four sides, four corners of insulation layer 2 are provided with the drawknot pier 4 of hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 2 on the drawknot, and drawknot pier 4 and upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 are for being assembled into whole combining structure after the split.
The invention is characterized in that the reinforce 6 in the hardboard 3 extend into insulation layer 2 or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard 1; Perhaps the reinforce 6 in the insulation layer 2 extend into hardboard 3 or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard 1; Perhaps descend the reinforce 6 in the hardboard 1 to extend into insulation layer 2 or/and anchoring in the upper hardboard 3.Figure 14 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in figure 14, the vertical reinforcing bar reinforce 6 that arranges evenly distributes on heat preservation structural component, and reinforcing bar reinforce 6 vertically penetrates hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 or insulation layer 2 have reinforce 6 to expose.As shown in figure 14, the reinforce 6 of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 exposes the face of keeping away from the upper and lower respectively.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 is flat board, curve ruler or corrugated sheet.Figure 15 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in figure 15, upper hardboard 3 is curve ruler, and insulation layer 2 tops are the arc line shaped setting that coincide with upper hardboard 3, and lower hardboard 1 is dull and stereotyped, and the bottom of insulation layer 2 is the plane that coincide with lower hardboard 1.Figure 16 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in figure 16, the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 is greater than insulation layer 2, and the top of upper hardboard 3 is that arcwall face, bottom are the plane, and the top of lower hardboard 1 is that plane, bottom are arcwall face.
The horizontal profile or the vertical cross section that the invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component are shaped as polygon, rectangle, square, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, circle.
The invention is characterized in that in the external surface of upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 of described described heat preservation structural component at least one is the exasperate external surface.Figure 17 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in figure 17, the upper surface of upper hardboard 3 is the exasperate external surface, and described exasperate external surface is the pluckings exasperate of sour jujube, and the pluckings exasperate of sour jujube is the structure of the outside perk left of wall.
The invention is characterized at least one matsurface for arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag or plucking shape in the external surface of upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 of described heat preservation structural component.Figure 18 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 18, the upper surface of upper hardboard 3 is the exasperate external surface, described exasperate external surface is plucking shape matsurface, plucking shape matsurface is bar dowel or the similar item that wall arranges, contact surface at the contact surface of upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2 or lower hardboard 1 and insulation layer 2 all can arrange the exasperate external surface, and the exasperate external surface can be the matsurface of arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or sour jujube head.
The invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component upper hardboard 3 upper surface or/and also be provided with inner corner trim, chamfering, groove on the soffit of lower hardboard 1, laterally or/and at least one in vertical groove, pit, boss member, raised line, external corner, vertical rod member, the vertical plate.Figure 19 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in figure 19, the rotation angle position of heat preservation structural component all is set to inner corner trim, and described inner corner trim connects upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1.
The invention is characterized in described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, laterally or/and vertical groove, raised line self or mutually be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form grid.Figure 20 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in figure 20, top corner and the vertical corner of heat preservation structural component all are set to chamfering.Figure 21 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in figure 21, the heat preservation structural component vertical corner all is set to arc angle.
The invention is characterized in that the lower surface of upper hardboard 3 of described heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard 1 is provided with groove or raised line.Figure 22 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 22, is provided with two grooves that be arranged in parallel on the upper hardboard 3, and the groove on the bottom correspondence of lower hardboard 1 on the hardboard 3 is provided with two grooves that are parallel to each other of offering downwards.Figure 23 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in figure 23, the top middle part of upper hardboard 3 is provided with pit.Be provided with projection around the lower hardboard 1, in the middle of projection is fixed on the insulation layer 2 on the lower hardboard 1.
The invention is characterized in that the lower surface of upper hardboard 3 of described heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard 1 is provided with groove or the raised line of parallel, intersection, netted, M shape, native font, cross, scholar's font, three-back-shaped, square shape or king's font.Figure 24 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 24, the top of upper hardboard 3 is provided with the cross raised line, cross raised line on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 also is provided with criss-cross raised line, and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is chosen greatly the toss of encorbelmenting around the formation than upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with at least a in reinforcing rib or bracing boom or drag-line or the floor of putting more energy in the described heat preservation structural component.Figure 25 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 25, be arranged with two floors of putting more energy in the insulation layer 2 in parallel, the put more energy into top and the bottom of floor are embedded in respectively in the embedding groove of hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1, the floor of putting more energy into exposes from the heat preservation structural component two ends, and the position of exposing also has reinforce 6 to stretch out from the floor of putting more energy into.
The invention is characterized in that in described bracing boom or the floor of putting more energy at least one expose outside the heat preservation structural component.The floor of putting more energy into as shown in figure 25 exposes from the heat preservation structural component two ends.
The invention is characterized in that described heat preservation structural component also has reinforce 6 to expose.As shown in figure 25, also have reinforce 6 to stretch out on the floor of putting more energy into that heat preservation structural component exposes.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard, lower hardboard 1 and between insulation layer 2 between connect by connector.
The invention is characterized in that described connector is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band; Perhaps connector is screw rod.
The invention is characterized in that described connector is arranged on the center of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the bight of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the center of the side of heat preservation structural component.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with align member 7 on the described heat preservation structural component.Figure 26 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 26, the upper surface of upper hardboard 1 is provided with align member 7, align member 7 is the projection of four projections, groove between four projections plays the effect of location, can spacer bars or pipeline, also be provided with two outstanding align members 7 on a pair of relative sidewall of lower hardboard 1, align member is outstanding quarter butt, by outstanding quarter butt location heat preservation structural component and the spacing distance of other members.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with connector connected to one another between the heat preservation structural component on the described heat preservation structural component.
The invention is characterized in that described connector is reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L-type steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole or embedded iron parts.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 is extended with toss.
The invention is characterized in that described toss is for revealing the toss of reinforce 6.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 is provided with the flanging 8 of one or more; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3 is or/and lower hardboard 1 at least one pair of relative or adjacent edges of boards are provided with flanging 8; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3 is or/and lower hardboard 1 is provided with flanging ring 9.Figure 27 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 27, is provided with flanging 8 on the limit of upper hardboard 3.Figure 31 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 31, is provided with flanging ring 9 on the upper hardboard 3, and the flanging ring 9 that arranges on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 equally also is provided with flanging ring 9.
The invention is characterized in described flanging 8 and its plate face at an angle.Figure 28 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 28, is provided with L shaped flanging 8 on two adjacent limits of upper hardboard 3, and flanging 8 and its plate face are at an angle.Figure 29 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 29, is provided with flanging 8 on the limit of upper hardboard 3, and the flanging 8 that arranges on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 equally also is provided with a flanging 8.Figure 30 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 30, be provided with L shaped flanging 8 on two adjacent limits of upper hardboard 3, flanging 8 and its plate face at an angle, the flanging 8 that arranges on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 equally also is provided with L shaped flanging 8.
The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 and the angle of its plate face are acute angle, obtuse angle or right angle.Figure 32 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, shown in figure 32, is provided with flanging 8 on relative two limits on the upper hardboard 3, and flanging 8 is the acute angle layout with the plate face of its upper hardboard 3, and flanging 8 from lower to upper thickness increases progressively.Figure 33 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 33, is provided with flanging 8 on relative two limits on the upper hardboard 3, flanging 8 with its on the plate face of hardboard 3 be arranged in obtuse angle, flanging 8 is thickness-tapered from lower to upper.Figure 34 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 34, be provided with flanging ring 9 on the upper hardboard 3, flanging ring 9 with its on the plate face of hardboard 3 be arranged in obtuse angle, flanging ring 9 is thickness-tapered from lower to upper, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is than the formation toss of encorbelmenting greatly of upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2, and protruding around the toss have a reinforce 6.
The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 is one-body molded with its plate face.As shown in figure 33, flanging 8 is one-body molded with its plate face.
The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 and its plate face are cementing is connected or connects by connector.
The invention is characterized in that connector between described flanging 8 and its plate face is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band.
The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 is prefabricated flanging, between flanging 8 and upper hardboard 3 or time hardboard 1 by splicing, riveted joint, welding, nailing or order pin and connect into integral body.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with carrying part 10 on the described heat preservation structural component.Figure 35 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 35, is provided with carrying part 10 on the heat preservation structural component, and carrying part 10 is arranged on the sidewall of insulation layer 2.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 by an angle or limit gradient thickness to other directions; Perhaps go up hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 by an angle or limit abrupt changes in thickness to other directions.Figure 36 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 36, upper hardboard 3 by center line to the thickness of two sides gradual change, four rotation angle positions at insulation layer 2 are provided with the upper hardboard 3 on drawknot pier 4 difference drawknot tops and the lower hardboard 1 of bottom, upper hardboard 3 is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1, and all greater than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3, heat preservation structural component are or/and lower hardboard 1 at least one limit is toothed edge or ripple limit; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3, heat preservation structural component are or/and lower hardboard 1 at least one pair of opposite side or adjacent side are toothed edge or ripple limit; Perhaps the limit of described upper hardboard 3, heat preservation structural component and lower hardboard 1 is toothed edge or ripple limit.Figure 37 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 37, one group of opposite face of heat preservation structural component is set to corrugated surface, corrugated surface connects upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1, the four corners position of insulation layer 2 is provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots, the integral body that drawknot pier 4 and upper hardboard 3 are formed in one, drawknot pier 4 is the structure of taper type.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with at least one drawknot pier 4 between described upper hardboard, the lower hardboard 1.
The invention is characterized in that described drawknot pier 4 contains reinforce 6, reinforce 6 is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fiber; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce 6 is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is strap or braid over braid.
The invention is characterized in that described drawknot pier 4 is arranged on the center of hardboard, lower hardboard 1; Perhaps go up and be provided with four drawknot piers 4 between hardboard, the lower hardboard 1, be arranged on axisymmetricly respectively the corner centre all around of hardboard, lower hardboard 1; Perhaps go up and be provided with at least four drawknot piers 4 between hardboard, the lower hardboard 1, be separately positioned on four rotation angle positions of hardboard, lower hardboard 1.
The rotation angle position that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 or lower hardboard 1 is set at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or the unfilled corner.
The invention is characterized in hardboard 3 on described insulation layer 2 wrapping portions or/and the lower hardboard 1 of part; Perhaps insulation layer 2 superscribes hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1; Perhaps go up hardboard 3 wrapping portions or whole insulation layer 2; Perhaps descend hardboard 1 wrapping portion or whole insulation layer 2.Figure 38 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 38, hardboard 3 on insulation layer 2 wrapping portions, insulation layer 2 superscribes the surrounding of hardboard 3 from the bottom up, lower hardboard 3 outside hypotenuses, the middle part of insulation layer 2 is provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots.Figure 39 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 39, around the upper hardboard 3 to downward-extension, wrap up fully insulation layer 2 around side and be connected with lower hardboard 1, lower hardboard 3 inside hypotenuses, the four corners position of insulation layer 2 and center are provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and at least one side of lower hardboard 1 is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse.Figure 40 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 40, the four edges of lower hardboard 1 is downward hypotenuse, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is than encorbelment greatly the toss around forming of upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2, the one side of insulation layer 2 is the toothed surfaces of indent, and four rotation angle positions of insulation layer 2 are provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard on drawknot pier 4 drawknots.Figure 41 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 41, the four edges of lower hardboard 1 is the hypotenuse that makes progress, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is than encorbelment greatly the toss around forming of upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2, the side is the waveform surface of evagination around the insulation layer 2, and four rotation angle positions of insulation layer 2 are provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard on drawknot pier 4 drawknots.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and at least one side of lower hardboard 1 is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse.As shown in figure 40, lower hardboard 3 outside hypotenuses.As shown in figure 41, lower hardboard 3 inside hypotenuses.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and the indent at least on one side of lower hardboard 1 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and the evagination at least on one side of lower hardboard 1 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.
What the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse at least on one side.
What the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse at least on one side.
The indent at least on one side that the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.
The evagination at least on one side that the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.
During the invention process, in mould, water first and pour down hardboard 1, can be uniformly loose on the lower hardboard 1 some rubbles or disconnected reinforcing bar or wood particle, then at the insulation layer 2 of lower hardboard 1 upper heat insulating material, also can be uniformly loose on the insulation layer 2 some rubbles or disconnected reinforcing bar or wood particle, and then on insulation layer 2 uppers hardboard 3, whole maintenance after-hardening moulding, then dismantle mould, obtain the heat preservation structural component of moulding.

Claims (10)

1. a heat preservation structural component is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, and insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, and insulation layer is whole layer piece, and upper hardboard is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard.
2. a heat preservation structural component is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, and insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, and insulation layer is whole layer piece, and the thickness of hardboard is large or little under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard.
3. heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, and insulation layer is whole layer piece, the thickness of described insulation layer greater than upper hardboard or/and the thickness of lower hardboard.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that described upper hardboard, lower hardboard are concrete plate, reinforced concrete slab, ceramic wafer or sintered clay plate.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that described insulation layer is that gypsum, ardealite, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming light concrete, aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or Ceramsite Concrete are integrated poured and forms.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of heat preservation structural component or vertical cross section are shaped as polygon, rectangle, square, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, circle.
7. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that in the external surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard at least one is the exasperate external surface.
8. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that in the external surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard at least one is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape.
9. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that the cross sectional dimensions of described upper hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer; Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described lower hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, and the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer.
10. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that being provided with the obvolvent tooth between described upper hardboard, lower hardboard and the insulation layer; Perhaps go up hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer and contain reinforce; Perhaps go up between hardboard and the insulation layer or insulation layer and lower hardboard between be provided with reinforce; Perhaps go up the reinforce that is provided with perforation between hardboard, insulation layer and the lower hardboard; Perhaps reinforce is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce is fiber; Perhaps reinforce is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce is strap or braid over braid; The reinforce of perhaps going up in the hardboard extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps the reinforce in the insulation layer extend into hardboard or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps descend the reinforce in the hardboard to extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the upper hardboard; Perhaps going up hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer has reinforce to expose; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and lower hardboard is flat board, curve ruler or corrugated sheet; Perhaps the upper surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component or/and also be provided with inner corner trim, chamfering, groove on the soffit of lower hardboard, laterally or/and at least one in vertical groove, pit, boss member, raised line, external corner, vertical rod member, the vertical plate.Described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, laterally or/and vertical groove, raised line self or mutually be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form grid; The rotation angle position of perhaps going up hardboard, insulation layer or lower hardboard is set at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or the unfilled corner; Perhaps on the insulation layer wrapping portion hardboard or/and the lower hardboard of part; Perhaps insulation layer superscribes hardboard or/and lower hardboard; Perhaps go up hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer; Perhaps descend hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer; Perhaps the lower surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard is provided with groove or raised line; Perhaps the lower surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard is provided with groove or the raised line of parallel, intersection, netted, M shape, native font, cross, scholar's font, three-back-shaped, square shape or king's font; Perhaps be provided with at least a in reinforcing rib or bracing boom or drag-line or the floor of putting more energy in the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps at least one in bracing boom or the floor of putting more energy into exposed outside the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps heat preservation structural component also has reinforce to expose; Perhaps go up hardboard, lower hardboard and between insulation layer between connect by connector; Perhaps connector is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band; Perhaps connector is screw rod; Perhaps connector is arranged on the center of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the bight of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the center of the side of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps be provided with align member on the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps be provided with the carrying part on the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps be provided with connector connected to one another between the heat preservation structural component on the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L-type steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole or embedded iron parts; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and lower hardboard is extended with toss; Perhaps toss is for revealing the toss of reinforce; The thickness of perhaps going up hardboard or lower hardboard is 2-3cm, 3-5cm, 5-7cm, 7-10cm; Perhaps the thickness of insulation layer is 8-15cm, 15-25cm, 25-50cm; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and the indent at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and the evagination at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped; Perhaps insulation layer is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse at least on one side; Perhaps insulation layer is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse at least on one side; Perhaps the indent at least on one side of insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped; Perhaps the evagination at least on one side of insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.
CN2011103042110A 2011-10-10 2011-10-10 Heat insulating component Pending CN103031895A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103921481A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-16 常熟鼎天赫机械有限公司 Reinforced ceramic plate
CN104847068A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-08-19 天津奇才科技发展有限公司 Online compound decoration and insulation integrated board for building external wall
CN104943311A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-09-30 王振俊 Board
CN105604202A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-25 北鹏首豪（天津）新型建材有限公司 High-strength light-weight insulation board
CN106256800A (en) * 2015-06-18 2016-12-28 天津武铄科技有限公司 One does not fire insulating composite board
CN106968355A (en) * 2017-05-20 2017-07-21 江苏君成建材科技有限公司 Novel energy-saving environment-friendly heat-insulation system building materials
CN107100287A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-29 安徽瑞联节能科技有限公司 A kind of interior wall rock-wool heat insulation plate
CN111379374A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-07-07 徐州宏禄建筑科技有限公司 Self-heat-preservation ceramsite concrete assembled outer wall
CN112681543A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-20 田虹 Flame retardant material waterproof heat preservation building templates

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CN1936225A (en) * 2003-10-01 2007-03-28 邱则有 Die shell member
CN2911068Y (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-06-13 上海三卫复合制品有限公司 Fiber reinforced concrete slab and hard polyurethane foam composite thermal boards
CN200943300Y (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-09-05 陈云良 Multiple-layer heat insulation composite decorative board
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FR2699578A1 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-24 Eftimion Georges Modular panel of sandwich type
CN2460632Y (en) * 2000-12-11 2001-11-21 张新 Thermal insulation board of insulating layer with dovetail groove
CN2538881Y (en) * 2002-07-01 2003-03-05 潘旭鹏 Truss-type light heat insulation composite board
CN1936225A (en) * 2003-10-01 2007-03-28 邱则有 Die shell member
CN101067319A (en) * 2006-05-01 2007-11-07 邱则有 Steel reinforced concrete precast panel
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CN200943300Y (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-09-05 陈云良 Multiple-layer heat insulation composite decorative board

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103921481A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-16 常熟鼎天赫机械有限公司 Reinforced ceramic plate
CN105604202A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-25 北鹏首豪（天津）新型建材有限公司 High-strength light-weight insulation board
CN104847068A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-08-19 天津奇才科技发展有限公司 Online compound decoration and insulation integrated board for building external wall
CN106256800A (en) * 2015-06-18 2016-12-28 天津武铄科技有限公司 One does not fire insulating composite board
CN104943311A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-09-30 王振俊 Board
CN106968355A (en) * 2017-05-20 2017-07-21 江苏君成建材科技有限公司 Novel energy-saving environment-friendly heat-insulation system building materials
CN107100287A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-29 安徽瑞联节能科技有限公司 A kind of interior wall rock-wool heat insulation plate
CN107100287B (en) * 2017-06-02 2020-04-24 安徽瑞联节能科技有限公司 Rock wool heated board for interior wall
CN111379374A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-07-07 徐州宏禄建筑科技有限公司 Self-heat-preservation ceramsite concrete assembled outer wall
CN112681543A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-20 田虹 Flame retardant material waterproof heat preservation building templates

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