CN103031899A

CN103031899A - Fabrication method of heat insulating component

Info

Publication number: CN103031899A
Application number: CN2011103046696A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱伯谦
Original assignee: HUNAN HUATING ZHUBANG BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
Current assignee: HUNAN HUATING ZHUBANG BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority date: 2011-10-10
Filing date: 2011-10-10
Publication date: 2013-04-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a fabrication method of a heat insulating component. The fabrication method of the heat insulating component is characterized in that the fabrication method comprises the following steps that a mold of a binding pier is placed on a bottom formwork, a lower hard plate (1) is poured on the bottom formwork, a heat insulating layer formwork is placed on the lower hard plate (1), a heat insulating layer (2) is poured on the lower hard plate by using a heat insulating material, an upper hard plate formwork is placed on the heat insulating layer (2), an upper hard plate (3) is poured on the heat insulating layer, a binding pier (4) is simultaneously poured in the mold of the binding pier, and finally the heat insulating component is demolded, cured and formed. The heat insulating component which is fabricated by using the fabrication method is suitable for cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete hollow floors, roofs, wall bodies, foundation bottom plates and hollow bridges.

Description

A kind of preparation method of heat preservation structural component

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of heat preservation structural component.

(2) background technology

At present, traditional heat preservation structural component adopts the warming plate system take organic foam plastics such as polystyrene foam plastics, rigid polyurethane fat vacuole foam plastics as heat insulating material more, such heat insulating material very easily burns, fire spreading is rapid during burning, and have a large amount of poison gases and flue gas to produce, and bring exceptional hardship to rescue work of extinguishing fire, cause casualties and property loss, simultaneously such heat insulating material also exist easily aging, poor dimensional stability, with the defectives such as the surface material adhesion strength is low.The heat preservation structural component of the type can not use as the load carrier, and range of application is restricted.Traditional heat preservation structural component also exists cost of manufacture high in addition, and the defective such as insulation, soundproof effect be good not.Therefore, develop a kind of preparation method of novel heat preservation structural component for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of heat preservation structural component, be applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor or wallboard after, have the characteristics such as construction is simple, cost saving.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that: the mould of settling the drawknot pier at soffit formwork, cast lower hardboard at soffit formwork, settle the insulation layer template at lower hardboard, on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, and in drawknot pier mould, cast the drawknot pier, demoulding maintenance moulding simultaneously.Like this, because insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, whole heat preservation structural component lightweight, and have the effect of good fire prevention, insulation.The drawknot pier be arranged so that the heat preservation structural component whole structure is better, the drawknot pier has formed the reinforcement structure of heat preservation structural component inside, again upper hardboard, insulation layer is socketed with lower hardboard simultaneously and is in the same place, and has effectively avoided tomography.Settle the mould of drawknot pier at soffit formwork, cast lower hardboard at soffit formwork, settle the insulation layer template at lower hardboard, on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, and simultaneously in drawknot pier mould, cast the drawknot pier, cementing between slip idiosome and the slip idiosome need not to make prefabricated component like this, take full advantage of the cementing power of slip idiosome itself, one-shot forming, its cementing effect is more outstanding, reliably, improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component, and molding cycle is short, and production process is simple.The present invention has long service life, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, lightweight, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, cost is low, manufacture technology is simple, easy construction, can saw, the plurality of advantages such as can dig, the drawknot pier is hardboard and lower hardboard on the drawknot insulation layer different materials up and down effectively, most importantly play the effect of drawing, avoid hardboard and lower hardboard in the process of using, to rupture from insulation layer, eliminate the drawback that adhesion stress is only brought between the bi-material, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used.

Another technical scheme of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that: the prefabricated drawknot pier of elder generation, prefabricated drawknot pier is placed on the soffit formwork, cast lower hardboard at soffit formwork, settle the insulation layer template at lower hardboard, on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, demoulding maintenance moulding.Like this, because insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, whole heat preservation structural component lightweight, and have the effect of good fire prevention, insulation.The drawknot pier be arranged so that the heat preservation structural component whole structure is better, the drawknot pier has formed the reinforcement structure of heat preservation structural component inside, again upper hardboard, insulation layer is socketed with lower hardboard simultaneously and is in the same place, and has effectively avoided tomography.Adopt prefabricated drawknot pier, saved stripping process.The prefabricated drawknot pier of elder generation, prefabricated drawknot pier is placed on the soffit formwork, cast lower hardboard at soffit formwork, settle the insulation layer template at lower hardboard, on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, the slip idiosome of going up like this hardboard, insulation layer, lower hardboard is well together cementing, has improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component, and molding cycle is short, and production process is simple.The present invention has long service life, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, lightweight, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, cost is low, manufacture technology is simple, easy construction, can saw, the plurality of advantages such as can dig, the drawknot pier is hardboard and lower hardboard on the drawknot insulation layer different materials up and down effectively, most importantly play the effect of drawing, avoid hardboard and lower hardboard in the process of using, to rupture from insulation layer, eliminate the drawback that adhesion stress is only brought between the bi-material, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used.

Another technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of preparation method of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that: the prefabricated drawknot pier of elder generation and lower hardboard, prefabricated drawknot pier is placed on the lower hardboard, on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, demoulding maintenance moulding.Like this, because insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, whole heat preservation structural component lightweight, and have the effect of good fire prevention, insulation.The drawknot pier be arranged so that the heat preservation structural component whole structure is better, the drawknot pier has formed the reinforcement structure of heat preservation structural component inside, again upper hardboard, insulation layer is socketed with lower hardboard simultaneously and is in the same place, and has effectively avoided tomography.Adopt prefabricated drawknot pier and lower hardboard, saved stripping process, and the template of descending hardboard can also serve as member.The prefabricated drawknot pier of elder generation and lower hardboard, prefabricated drawknot pier is placed on the lower hardboard, on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, it is well together cementing to go up like this hardboard, insulation layer, lower hardboard, has improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component, and molding cycle is short, and production process is simple.The present invention has long service life, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, lightweight, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, cost is low, manufacture technology is simple, easy construction, can saw, the plurality of advantages such as can dig, the drawknot pier is hardboard and lower hardboard on the drawknot insulation layer different materials up and down effectively, most importantly play the effect of drawing, avoid hardboard and lower hardboard in the process of using, to rupture from insulation layer, eliminate the drawback that adhesion stress is only brought between the bi-material, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used.

Another technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of preparation method of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that: the prefabricated lower hardboard of elder generation, settle drawknot pier mould at lower hardboard, and on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, and in drawknot pier mould, cast the drawknot pier, demoulding maintenance moulding simultaneously.Like this, because insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, whole heat preservation structural component lightweight, and have the effect of good fire prevention, insulation.The drawknot pier be arranged so that the heat preservation structural component whole structure is better, the drawknot pier has formed the reinforcement structure of heat preservation structural component inside, again upper hardboard, insulation layer is socketed with lower hardboard simultaneously and is in the same place, and has effectively avoided tomography.Adopt prefabricated lower hardboard, saved stripping process, and the template of descending hardboard can also serve as member.The prefabricated lower hardboard of elder generation, settle drawknot pier mould at lower hardboard, and on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, and in drawknot pier mould, cast the drawknot pier simultaneously, go up like this hardboard, insulation layer, lower hardboard is well together cementing, improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component, and molding cycle is short, and production process is simple, and cast-in-place drawknot pier is also with upper hardboard, lower hardboard and insulation layer effectively socket together, improve the overall performance of heat preservation structural component, also strengthened the intensity of shuttering member.The present invention has long service life, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, lightweight, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, cost is low, manufacture technology is simple, easy construction, can saw, the plurality of advantages such as can dig, the drawknot pier is hardboard and lower hardboard on the drawknot insulation layer different materials up and down effectively, most importantly play the effect of drawing, avoid hardboard and lower hardboard in the process of using, to rupture from insulation layer, eliminate the drawback that adhesion stress is only brought between the bi-material, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used.

The invention is characterized in that described insulation layer is that gypsum, ardealite, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming light concrete, aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or Ceramsite Concrete are integrated poured and forms.Like this, heat preservation structural component is not only made simply, and make that material weight is light, fire prevention, insulation, also have good heat insulation, sound insulation, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, advantage that cost is low.Simultaneously, heat preservation structural component also has preferably shock resistance, has reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.But the variation of material selection can make heat preservation structural component fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, draws materials nearby when being convenient to produce, and is conducive to reduce product cost.

The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard and lower hardboard are concrete plate or reinforced concrete slab.Guaranteed like this hardness and the rigidity of upper hardboard, lower hardboard, also be convenient to simultaneously make.Feature of the present invention is that also hardboard, lower hardboard are reinforced concrete slab.Reinforced concrete slab hardness and rigidity better, prevent that heat preservation structural component is damaged, can satisfy the demand of different occasions, be widely used.

The invention is characterized in the shape of cross section of described upper hardboard, insulation layer and lower hardboard and measure-alike, go up like this hardboard, lower hardboard and heat preservation structural component and fit like a glove that globality is better, be convenient to make, and technique is simple.Perhaps described upper hardboard is or/and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, like this when heat preservation structural component is applied to wallboard, Cast-in-place concrete can be built up with upper hardboard or lower hardboard the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component, also make simultaneously heat preservation structural component and the better cementing combination of Cast-in-place concrete, overall performance is more outstanding, prevents the phenomenon of tomography.Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described upper hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, during such cast Cast-in-place concrete, the superimposed cementing formation heat preservation structural component of upper hardboard and Cast-in-place concrete add competent structure, simultaneously also make heat preservation structural component and the better cementing combination of Cast-in-place concrete, overall performance is more outstanding.Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described lower hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, during such cast Cast-in-place concrete, lower hardboard and the superimposed cementing formation heat preservation structural component of Cast-in-place concrete add competent structure, simultaneously also make heat preservation structural component and the better cementing combination of Cast-in-place concrete, overall performance is more outstanding.

The thickness that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard; Perhaps the thickness of hardboard is large under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard; The thickness of hardboard is little under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard; The thickness of described insulation layer greater than upper hardboard or/and the thickness of lower hardboard.Like this, heat preservation structural component has preferably resistance to compression and/or resistance to tension, can be with the different bearer requirement of satisfying in the middle of the practical application.

The invention is characterized between described upper hardboard, lower hardboard and the insulation layer and be provided with the obvolvent tooth.Go up like this between hardboard, lower hardboard and the insulation layer and agree with better, more tight reliable, avoided the phenomenon of flaggy delamination, make the heat preservation structural component globality better.

The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer contain reinforce; Perhaps go up between hardboard and the insulation layer or insulation layer and lower hardboard between be provided with reinforce; Perhaps go up the reinforce that is provided with perforation between hardboard, insulation layer and the lower hardboard.Described reinforce is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce is fiber; Perhaps reinforce is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce is strap or braid over braid.The invention is characterized in that the reinforce in the described upper hardboard extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps the reinforce in the insulation layer extend into hardboard or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps descend the reinforce in the hardboard to extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the upper hardboard.Perhaps above-mentioned upper hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer also have reinforce to expose.Like this, between upper hardboard and the insulation layer, between lower hardboard and the insulation layer, be provided with reinforce between upper hardboard and the lower hardboard, then the globality of heat preservation structural component is better, and intensity is higher, and rigidity is larger.Upper hardboard, insulation layer or lower hardboard have reinforce to expose, and the reinforce that exposes can be cementing with Cast-in-place concrete, improves whole intensity and globality.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, and the selecting of reinforce when being convenient to design and production and making heat preservation structural component is conducive to reduce material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.

The invention is characterized in hardboard or/and lower hardboard is flat board, curve ruler or corrugated sheet.Heat preservation structural component can be made various shapes like this, after making heat preservation structural component be applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the superstructure, correspondingly form various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby so that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select.Curve ruler, corrugated sheet can increase the cementing area of plate and Cast-in-place concrete on the one hand simultaneously, when being applied on the other hand in the occasions such as cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard when the bellows wall heat preservation structural component, can form various Cast-in-place concrete corrugated reinforced rib, greatly strengthened hollow building cover or wallboard strength and stiffness, and the globality of wallboard or superstructure.

The horizontal profile or the vertical cross section that the invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component are shaped as polygon, rectangle, square, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, circle.Like this, the variation of heat preservation structural component shape, make heat preservation structural component be applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby so that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select.

The invention is characterized in that in the external surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard at least one is the exasperate external surface.Like this, heat preservation structural component has improved the adhesion between heat preservation structural component and the Cast-in-place concrete after being applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard greatly, has also improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component simultaneously.

The invention is characterized in that in the external surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard at least one is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, the external surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard can be better together cementing with Cast-in-place concrete, can avoid simultaneously the phenomenon appearance such as heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete cracking tomography, greatly improve the adhesion between heat preservation structural component and the Cast-in-place concrete, also improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component simultaneously.

The invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component upper hardboard upper surface or/and also be provided with inner corner trim, chamfering, groove on the soffit of lower hardboard, laterally or/and at least one in vertical groove, pit, boss member, raised line, external corner, vertical rod member, the vertical plate.The invention is characterized in described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, laterally or/and vertical groove, raised line self or mutually be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form grid.Like this, after heat preservation structural component was applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss member of heat preservation structural component setting, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in superstructure or the wallboard, further alleviate the weight of superstructure or wallboard self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure or wallboard, also improve the performance of superstructure or wallboard simultaneously.

The invention is characterized in that the lower surface of upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard is provided with groove or raised line.That the upper face of the lower surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component or lower hardboard is provided with is parallel, groove or the raised line of intersection, netted, M shape, three-back-shaped, square shape or king's font.Like this, when between upper hardboard, lower hardboard, pouring into a mould insulation layer, corresponding groove or raised line position are strengthened the intensity of heat preservation structural component, simultaneously owing to be provided with groove or raised line, the cementing area of insulation layer and upper hardboard or lower hardboard increases, cementing like this more reliable, improved globality and the intensity of heat preservation structural component.

The invention is characterized in and be provided with at least a in reinforcing rib or bracing boom or drag-line or the floor of putting more energy in the described heat preservation structural component.Perhaps at least one in described bracing boom or the floor of putting more energy into exposed outside the heat preservation structural component.Perhaps above-mentioned heat preservation structural component also has reinforce to expose.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, the reinforcing rib that arranges in the heat preservation structural component or bracing piece or drag-line or stiffener can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure or wallboard is better.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard, lower hardboard and between insulation layer between connect by connector.Described connector is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band; Perhaps connector is screw rod.Like this connector with upper hardboard, lower hardboard and between insulation layer be fixed together, can more effectively fix whole heat preservation structural component, make the globality of heat preservation structural component better, avoided the phenomenons such as flaggy cracking.The variation of connecting piece material and structure can be satisfied the different designs requirement of product, and can be according to different needs, adopts reasonable manner to connect.

The invention is characterized in that described connector is arranged on the center of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the bight of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the center of the side of heat preservation structural component.Connector can be arranged on diverse location according to the different designs needs like this, and it is more reliable, reasonable that the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard are connected, and has guaranteed the globality of heat preservation structural component.

The invention is characterized on the described heat preservation structural component and be provided with align member.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, can accurately locate heat preservation structural component, prevent that the phenomenons such as heat preservation structural component floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out reinforcing bar spacingly, effectively guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure or wallboard.

The invention is characterized in and be provided with connector connected to one another between the heat preservation structural component on the described heat preservation structural component.Described connector is reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L-type steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole or embedded iron parts.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, the connector that arranges on the heat preservation structural component can be controlled the distance between the heat preservation structural component effectively, reliably, the width of control in-place concret rib and height, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure or wallboard internal construction; Simultaneously, also be conducive to heat preservation structural component connection location each other, perhaps consist of in groups member, accelerate speed of application.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard or/and lower hardboard is extended with toss.Described toss is for revealing the toss of reinforce.Like this, lower hardboard is extended with bridging piece, when then heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, can save construction formwork, has greatly improved efficiency of construction; If also expose in the toss reinforce is arranged, then more firm with the Cast-in-place concrete bonding, the globality of superstructure is better.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard or/and lower hardboard is provided with the flanging of one or more; Perhaps described upper hardboard is or/and lower at least one pair of relative or adjacent edges of boards of hardboard are provided with flanging; Perhaps described upper hardboard is or/and lower hardboard is provided with the flanging ring.Like this, make heat preservation structural component be applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby so that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select.Simultaneously flanging is anchored in the Cast-in-place concrete, can strengthen and locates heat preservation structural component, has improved globality and the intensity of heat preservation structural component, has effectively guaranteed pouring quality.

The invention is characterized in described flanging and its plate face at an angle.The angle that the invention is characterized in described flanging and its plate face is acute angle, obtuse angle or right angle.Like this, the different angles setting of flanging, make heat preservation structural component be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby so that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select.Upper hardboard is or/and lower hardboard is provided with flanging, the angle of described flanging and its plate face is acute angle, obtuse angle or right angle, after heat preservation structural component is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the flanging of different angles can better adapt to different application scenarios, flanging is anchored in the Cast-in-place concrete, can strengthen and locates heat preservation structural component.

Feature of the present invention is that also described flanging and its plate face are one-body molded.Like this, flanging and its plate face are one-body molded, and its globality is better, and the formed product cycle is short.

Feature of the present invention is also that described flanging and its plate face are cementing and is connected or connects by connector.Feature of the present invention is that also the connector between described flanging and its plate face is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band.Perhaps described flanging is prefabricated flanging, between flanging and upper hardboard or the lower hardboard by splicing, riveted joint, welding, nailing or order pin and connect into integral body.Connector effectively is fixed together flanging and plate face like this, makes the globality of heat preservation structural component better, has avoided the phenomenons such as flanging and plate face easily come off in carrying or work progress, cracking.The variation of connecting piece material and structure can be satisfied the different designs requirement of product, and can be according to different needs, adopts reasonable manner to connect.

The invention is characterized in and be provided with the carrying part on the described heat preservation structural component.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily heat preservation structural component be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, be conducive to improve efficiency of construction, reducing construction cost.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard or/and lower hardboard by an angle or limit gradient thickness to other directions; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and lower hardboard by an angle or limit abrupt changes in thickness to other directions.Form so the different structure of thickness, after heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall or floor, body of wall or floor are carried out the part reinforcement.

The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard, heat preservation structural component are or/and lower hardboard at least one limit is toothed edge or ripple limit; Perhaps described upper hardboard, heat preservation structural component are or/and lower at least one pair of opposite side of hardboard or adjacent side are toothed edge or ripple limit; Perhaps the limit of described upper hardboard, heat preservation structural component and lower hardboard is toothed edge or ripple limit.Like this, after heat preservation structural component was applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, Cast-in-place concrete poured into the corresponding sawtooth of hardboard or corrugated regions and can form local Cast-in-place concrete and add competent structure, has improved whole performance.Edge shape is corrugated, zigzag simultaneously, has so also increased the cementing area of Cast-in-place concrete and upper hardboard, lower hardboard and heat preservation structural component, makes whole more reliably cementing.

The invention is characterized in and be provided with at least one drawknot pier between described upper hardboard, the lower hardboard.The drawknot pier is hardboard and lower hardboard on the drawknot insulation layer different materials up and down effectively, most importantly play the effect of drawing, avoid hardboard and lower hardboard in the process of using, to rupture from insulation layer, eliminate the drawback that adhesion stress is only brought between the bi-material.

Feature of the present invention is that also described drawknot pier contains reinforce, and reinforce is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce is fiber; Perhaps reinforce is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce is strap or braid over braid.Described drawknot pier is arranged on the center of hardboard, lower hardboard; Perhaps go up and be provided with four drawknot piers between hardboard, the lower hardboard, be arranged on axisymmetricly respectively the corner centre all around of hardboard, lower hardboard; Perhaps go up and be provided with at least four drawknot piers between hardboard, the lower hardboard, be separately positioned on four rotation angle positions of hardboard, lower hardboard.The drawknot pier be arranged so that the heat preservation structural component whole structure is better, the drawknot pier has formed the reinforcement structure of heat preservation structural component inside, again upper hardboard, insulation layer is socketed with lower hardboard simultaneously and is in the same place, and has effectively avoided tomography.The drawknot pier contains reinforce, so that the intensity of drawknot pier is better, it is also better to socket effect; The kind of reinforce is many, and the selecting of reinforce when being convenient to design and production and making heat preservation structural component is conducive to reduce material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.Simultaneously can a plurality of drawknot piers be set according to the different application occasion, simultaneously the position of drawknot pier reasonably be adjusted, to satisfy different application scenarios.

The rotation angle position that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard, insulation layer or lower hardboard is set at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or the unfilled corner.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor or the wallboard, Cast-in-place concrete pours in inner corner trim or chamfering or arc-shaped feet or the unfilled corner, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure, further alleviated the weight of superstructure or wallboard self, save the consumption of concrete, reduced the cost of superstructure or wallboard, also improved the performance of superstructure or wallboard.

The invention is characterized in hardboard on the described insulation layer wrapping portion or/and the lower hardboard of part; Perhaps insulation layer superscribes hardboard or/and lower hardboard; Perhaps go up hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer; Perhaps descend hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer.Strengthened like this globality of heat preservation structural component, the fireproof performance of heat preservation structural component, sound-insulating better effects if, and more save concrete, reduced cost of production.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper hardboard or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is the hypotenuse that makes progress, downward hypotenuse.Perhaps described upper hardboard or/and lower hardboard be at least on one side inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, upper hardboard is or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is hypotenuse, increased the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, makes its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, and crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form " worker " between heat preservation structural component, " T " or the multiple difform in-place concret rib such as inverse-T-shaped, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper hardboard or/and the indent at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours into hardboard or/and in tooth, curve or the broken line of lower hardboard indent, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper hardboard or/and the evagination at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours into hardboard or/and in tooth, curve or the broken line of lower hardboard evagination, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.

What feature of the present invention also was described insulation layer is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse at least on one side.Perhaps described insulation layer is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse at least on one side.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, at least one side of insulation layer is hypotenuse, increased the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, makes its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, and crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form " △ " between heat preservation structural component, fall the multiple difform in-place concret ribs such as " △ " shape, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also the indent at least on one side of described insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours in tooth, curve or the broken line of insulation layer indent, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also the evagination at least on one side of described insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours in tooth, curve or the broken line of insulation layer evagination, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mould of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mould of the present invention.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of mould of the present invention.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the prefabricated drawknot pier of the present invention and prefabricated thermal insulation layer.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of prefabricated thermal insulation layer of the present invention.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of mould of the present invention.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 10 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 11 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 12 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 13 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 14 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 15 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 16 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 17 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 18 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 19 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 20 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 21 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 22 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 23 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 24 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 25 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 26 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 27 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 28 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 29 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 30 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 31 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 32 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 33 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 34 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 35 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 36 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 37 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 38 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 39 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 40 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 41 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 42 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 43 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.Figure 44 is the structural representation of product of the present invention.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that: the mould of settling drawknot pier 4 at soffit formwork, cast lower hardboard 1 at soffit formwork, settle the insulation layer template at lower hardboard 1, on lower hardboard 1, cast insulation layer 2 with heat insulating material, settle the hardboard template at insulation layer 2, cast hardboard 3 at insulation layer 2, and in drawknot pier mould, cast drawknot pier 4, demoulding maintenance moulding simultaneously.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mould of the present invention, mould as shown in Figure 1 comprises soffit formwork a and side template b, every side template b arranged outside has three vertical angle steel reinforcement c that arrange, it settles the mould of drawknot pier 4 preparation method of heat preservation structural component in mould, cast lower hardboard 1 at soffit formwork, on lower hardboard 1, cast insulation layer 2 with heat insulating material, cast hardboard 3 at insulation layer 2 again, and in drawknot pier 4 moulds, cast drawknot pier 4, demoulding maintenance moulding simultaneously.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mould of the present invention, mould as shown in Figure 2 comprises soffit formwork a and side template b, every side template b arranged outside has three vertical angle steel reinforcement c that arrange, be provided with the mould d of drawknot pier at four rotation angle positions of mould, the mould d of drawknot pier is the L-type template, be provided with opening at the plate of L-type template near the top and the bottom correspondence of side template 6, pour down in the hardboard 1 cementitious material and clamp-on by opening in the mould d of drawknot pier watering, in cast in hardboard 3 and the drawknot pier 4, cementitious material makes upper hardboard 3 by the top and the bottom opening of the mould d of drawknot pier, drawknot pier 4 and lower hardboard plate 1 pour into an integrated entity, and form whole space frame type heat preservation structural component.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of mould of the present invention, mould as shown in Figure 3 comprises soffit formwork a and side template b, every side template b arranged outside has three vertical angle steel reinforcement c that arrange, be provided with the mould d of the drawknot pier of square-tube type in four jiaos of inside of mould, centre position, top and the bottom at each plate of square tube mould is provided with slit opening, pour down in the hardboard 1 cementitious material and clamp-on by slit opening in the mould d of drawknot pier watering, in cast in hardboard 3 and the drawknot pier 4, cementitious material makes upper hardboard 3 by the slit opening of the top and the bottom of the mould d of drawknot pier, drawknot pier 4 and lower hardboard 1 pour into an integrated entity, and form whole space frame type heat preservation structural component.

Another technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that: the prefabricated drawknot pier 4 of elder generation, prefabricated drawknot pier 4 is placed on the soffit formwork, cast lower hardboard 1 at soffit formwork, settle the insulation layer template at lower hardboard 1, on lower hardboard 1, cast insulation layer 2 with heat insulating material, settle hardboard 3 templates at insulation layer 2, cast hardboard 3 at insulation layer 2, demoulding maintenance moulding.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the prefabricated drawknot pier of the present invention and prefabricated thermal insulation layer, insulation layer 2 as shown in Figure 4 is the prefabricated thermal insulation layer, four corners of insulation layer 2 all are set to inner corner trim, shown drawknot pier 4 is prefabricated drawknot pier, the drawknot pier can be the cylindrical rod part, the Z-type rod member or] the type rod member, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of prefabricated thermal insulation layer of the present invention, four corner inside of insulation layer 2 as shown in Figure 5 are provided with cylindrical hole, soffit formwork at as shown in Figure 1 mould is placed prefabricated drawknot pier 4, when being placed near four corner walls of mould, prefabricated drawknot pier 4 forms insulation layer 2 as shown in Figure 4, prefabricated drawknot pier 4 is placed on the insulation layer 2 that forms when four corners of mould and four corner walls keep the mould inside of certain distances as shown in Figure 5, the upper and lower side of prefabricated drawknot pier 4 is anchored at respectively in hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, then hardboard 1 under the soffit formwork upper of mould, then at lower hardboard 1 pouring thermal insulation 2, and then on the insulation layer upper hardboard 3, form heat preservation structural component through the demoulding after the maintenance.

Another technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that: the prefabricated drawknot pier 4 of elder generation and lower hardboard 1, prefabricated drawknot pier 4 is placed on the lower hardboard 1, on lower hardboard 1, cast insulation layer 2 with heat insulating material, settle the hardboard template at insulation layer 2, cast hardboard 3 at insulation layer 2, demoulding maintenance moulding.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of mould of the present invention, mould as shown in Figure 6 comprises soffit formwork a and side template b, every side template b arranged outside has three vertical angle steel reinforcement c that arrange, its soffit formwork at mould of the preparation method of heat preservation structural component is placed the prefabricated lower hardboard 1 of one deck, then place prefabricated drawknot pier 4 at lower hardboard 1, can adopt drawknot pier 4 as shown in Figure 4, can some pits be set at prefabricated lower hardboard 1 prefabricated drawknot pier 4 conveniently is set, then at the prefabricated lower hardboard 1 that sets and prefabricated drawknot pier 4 pouring thermal insulations 2, and then hardboard 3 on insulation layer 2 uppers, form heat preservation structural component through the demoulding after the maintenance.

Another technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that: the prefabricated lower hardboard 1 of elder generation, settle drawknot pier mould at lower hardboard 1, and on lower hardboard 1, cast insulation layer 2 with heat insulating material, settle the hardboard template at insulation layer 2, cast hardboard 3 at insulation layer 2, and in drawknot pier mould, cast drawknot pier 4, demoulding maintenance moulding simultaneously.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of mould of the present invention, mould as shown in Figure 6 comprises soffit formwork a and side template b, every side template b arranged outside has three vertical angle steel reinforcement c that arrange, its soffit formwork at mould of the preparation method of heat preservation structural component is placed the prefabricated lower hardboard 1 of one deck, then place the mould of drawknot pier at lower hardboard 1, then at the prefabricated lower hardboard 1 that sets and the mould pouring thermal insulation 2 of drawknot pier, and then pour into a mould simultaneously drawknot pier 4 and upper hardboard 3 on the insulation layer 2, form heat preservation structural component through the demoulding after the maintenance.

The invention is characterized in that described heat insulating material is gypsum, adds ardealite, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or Ceramsite Concrete.

The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 are concrete plate or reinforced concrete slab.

The invention is characterized in the shape of cross section of described upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1 and measure-alike; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3 is or/and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2; Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described upper hardboard 3 is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2, and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2; Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described lower hardboard 1 is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2, and the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard 3 is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, upper hardboard 3 is identical with the section shape and size of lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is also identical with the cross sectional shape of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1, and the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 is greater than insulation layer 2, is provided with drawknot the pier 4 respectively upper hardboard 3 on drawknot tops and the lower hardboard 1 of bottom at four rotation angle positions of insulation layer 2.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 8, upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 are identical with the cross sectional shape of lower hardboard 1, and upper hardboard 3 is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1, and the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2 is greater than upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1.

The thickness that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1; Perhaps the thickness of hardboard 1 is large under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard 3; The thickness of hardboard 1 is little under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard 3; The thickness of described insulation layer 2 greater than upper hardboard 3 or/and the thickness of lower hardboard 1.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in Figure 9, the thickness of upper hardboard 3 is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1, the thickness of insulation layer 2 is greater than upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1, four rotation angle positions of insulation layer 2 are provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots, and insulation layer 2 is identical with lower hardboard 1 with upper hardboard 3 with cross sectional dimensions with the cross sectional shape that drawknot pier 4 is combined to form.Figure 10 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 10, upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 are identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1, and all middle parts, sides of insulation layer 2 all vertically are provided with the drawknot pier 4 of hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on the drawknot.Figure 11 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 11, the thickness of upper hardboard 3 is less than lower hardboard 1, and the thickness of lower hardboard 1 is less than insulation layer 2, and all middle parts, sides of insulation layer 2 all vertically are provided with the drawknot pier 4 of hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on the drawknot.Figure 12 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 12, the thickness of lower hardboard 1 is less than upper hardboard 3, and the thickness of upper hardboard 3 is less than insulation layer 2, the four corners position of insulation layer 2 is provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots, the integral body that drawknot pier 4 and upper hardboard 3 are formed in one.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and be provided with obvolvent tooth 5 between lower hardboard 1 and the insulation layer 2.Figure 13 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 13, upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 respectively and be provided with obvolvent tooth 5 between the insulation layer 2, obvolvent tooth 5 is the mutual obvolvent toothing of muscle shape, the four corners position of insulation layer 2 and center are provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots.Figure 14 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 14, be provided with obvolvent tooth 5 between upper hardboard 3 and the insulation layer 2, obvolvent tooth 5 is corrugated mutual obvolvent toothing, the intermediate layer of insulation layer 2 is provided with the reinforce 6 that cross is crisscross arranged, the reinforcing bar of reinforce 6 for being crisscross arranged.

The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 or insulation layer 2 contain reinforce 6; Perhaps go up between hardboard 3 and the insulation layer 2 or insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1 between be provided with reinforce 6; Perhaps go up the reinforce 6 that is provided with perforation between hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and the lower hardboard 1.Figure 15 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 15, the intermediate layer of upper hardboard 3 is provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement, the intermediate layer of insulation layer 2 is provided with reinforce 6, and reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement, is provided with transverse reinforcement reinforce 6 between insulation layer 2 and the lower hardboard 1, be provided with the drawknot pier 4 of the taper type of vertical setting in the middle of the insulation layer 2, hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots.

The invention is characterized in that described reinforce 6 is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fiber; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce 6 is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is strap or braid over braid.Figure 16 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 16, the intermediate layer of lower hardboard 1 is provided with crisscross reinforcing bar reinforce 6, reinforcing bar reinforce 6 exposes lower hardboard 1, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is chosen than upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2 four sides, four corners of insulation layer 2 are provided with the drawknot pier 4 of hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 2 on the drawknot, and drawknot pier 4 and upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 are for being assembled into whole combining structure after the split.

The invention is characterized in that the reinforce 6 in the hardboard 3 extend into insulation layer 2 or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard 1; Perhaps the reinforce 6 in the insulation layer 2 extend into hardboard 3 or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard 1; Perhaps descend the reinforce 6 in the hardboard 1 to extend into insulation layer 2 or/and anchoring in the upper hardboard 3.Figure 17 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 17, the vertical reinforcing bar reinforce 6 that arranges evenly distributes on heat preservation structural component, and reinforcing bar reinforce 6 vertically penetrates hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1.

The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 or insulation layer 2 have reinforce 6 to expose.As shown in figure 17, the reinforce 6 of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 exposes the face of keeping away from the upper and lower respectively.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 is flat board, curve ruler or corrugated sheet.Figure 18 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 18, upper hardboard 3 is curve ruler, and insulation layer 2 tops are the arc line shaped setting that coincide with upper hardboard 3, and lower hardboard 1 is dull and stereotyped, and the bottom of insulation layer 2 is the plane that coincide with lower hardboard 1.Figure 19 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 19, the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 is greater than insulation layer 2, and the top of upper hardboard 3 is that arcwall face, bottom are the plane, and the top of lower hardboard 1 is that plane, bottom are arcwall face.

The horizontal profile or the vertical cross section that the invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component are shaped as polygon, rectangle, square, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, circle.

The invention is characterized in that in the external surface of upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 of described described heat preservation structural component at least one is the exasperate external surface.Figure 20 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 20, the upper surface of upper hardboard 3 is the exasperate external surface, and described exasperate external surface is the pluckings exasperate of sour jujube, and the pluckings exasperate of sour jujube is the structure of the outside perk left of wall.

The invention is characterized at least one matsurface for arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag or plucking shape in the external surface of upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 of described heat preservation structural component.Figure 21 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 21, the upper surface of upper hardboard 3 is the exasperate external surface, described exasperate external surface is plucking shape matsurface, plucking shape matsurface is bar dowel or the similar item that wall arranges, contact surface at the contact surface of upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2 or lower hardboard 1 and insulation layer 2 all can arrange the exasperate external surface, and the exasperate external surface can be the matsurface of arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or sour jujube head.

The invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component upper hardboard 3 upper surface or/and also be provided with inner corner trim, chamfering, groove on the soffit of lower hardboard 1, laterally or/and at least one in vertical groove, pit, boss member, raised line, external corner, vertical rod member, the vertical plate.Figure 22 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 22, the rotation angle position of heat preservation structural component all is set to inner corner trim, and described inner corner trim connects upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1.

The invention is characterized in described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, laterally or/and vertical groove, raised line self or mutually be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form grid.Figure 23 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 23, top corner and the vertical corner of heat preservation structural component all are set to chamfering.Figure 24 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 24, the heat preservation structural component vertical corner all is set to arc angle.

The invention is characterized in that the lower surface of upper hardboard 3 of described heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard 1 is provided with groove or raised line.Figure 25 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 25, is provided with two grooves that be arranged in parallel on the upper hardboard 3, and the groove on the bottom correspondence of lower hardboard 1 on the hardboard 3 is provided with two grooves that are parallel to each other of offering downwards.Figure 26 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 26, the top middle part of upper hardboard 3 is provided with pit.Be provided with projection around the lower hardboard 1, in the middle of projection is fixed on the insulation layer 2 on the lower hardboard 1.

The invention is characterized in that the lower surface of upper hardboard 3 of described heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard 1 is provided with groove or the raised line of parallel, intersection, netted, M shape, native font, cross, scholar's font, three-back-shaped, square shape or king's font.Figure 27 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 27, the top of upper hardboard 3 is provided with the cross raised line, cross raised line on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 also is provided with criss-cross raised line, and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is chosen greatly the toss of encorbelmenting around the formation than upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2.

The invention is characterized in and be provided with at least a in reinforcing rib or bracing boom or drag-line or the floor of putting more energy in the described heat preservation structural component.Figure 28 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 28, be arranged with two floors of putting more energy in the insulation layer 2 in parallel, the put more energy into top and the bottom of floor are embedded in respectively in the embedding groove of hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1, the floor of putting more energy into exposes from the heat preservation structural component two ends, and the position of exposing also has reinforce 6 to stretch out from the floor of putting more energy into.

The invention is characterized in that in described bracing boom or the floor of putting more energy at least one expose outside the heat preservation structural component.The floor of putting more energy into as shown in figure 28 exposes from the heat preservation structural component two ends.

The invention is characterized in that described heat preservation structural component also has reinforce 6 to expose.As shown in figure 28, also have reinforce 6 to stretch out on the floor of putting more energy into that heat preservation structural component exposes.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard, lower hardboard 1 and between insulation layer 2 between connect by connector.

The invention is characterized in that described connector is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band; Perhaps connector is screw rod.

The invention is characterized in that described connector is arranged on the center of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the bight of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the center of the side of heat preservation structural component.

The invention is characterized in and be provided with align member 7 on the described heat preservation structural component.Figure 29 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 29, the upper surface of upper hardboard 1 is provided with align member 7, align member 7 is the projection of four projections, groove between four projections plays the effect of location, can spacer bars or pipeline, also be provided with two outstanding align members 7 on a pair of relative sidewall of lower hardboard 1, align member is outstanding quarter butt, by outstanding quarter butt location heat preservation structural component and the spacing distance of other members.

The invention is characterized in and be provided with connector connected to one another between the heat preservation structural component on the described heat preservation structural component.

The invention is characterized in that described connector is reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L-type steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole or embedded iron parts.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 is extended with toss.

The invention is characterized in that described toss is for revealing the toss of reinforce 6.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 is provided with the flanging 8 of one or more; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3 is or/and lower hardboard 1 at least one pair of relative or adjacent edges of boards are provided with flanging 8; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3 is or/and lower hardboard 1 is provided with flanging ring 9.Figure 30 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 30, is provided with flanging 8 on the limit of upper hardboard 3.Figure 34 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 34, is provided with flanging ring 9 on the upper hardboard 3, and the flanging ring 9 that arranges on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 equally also is provided with flanging ring 9.

The invention is characterized in described flanging 8 and its plate face at an angle.Figure 31 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 31, is provided with L shaped flanging 8 on two adjacent limits of upper hardboard 3, and flanging 8 and its plate face are at an angle.Figure 32 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, shown in figure 32, is provided with flanging 8 on the limit of upper hardboard 3, and the flanging 8 that arranges on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 equally also is provided with a flanging 8.Figure 33 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 33, is provided with L shaped flanging 8 on two adjacent limits of upper hardboard 3, flanging 8 and its plate face at an angle, the flanging 8 that arranges on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 equally also is provided with L shaped flanging 8.

The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 and the angle of its plate face are acute angle, obtuse angle or right angle.Figure 35 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 35, is provided with flanging 8 on relative two limits on the upper hardboard 3, and flanging 8 is the acute angle layout with the plate face of its upper hardboard 3, and flanging 8 from lower to upper thickness increases progressively.Figure 36 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 36, is provided with flanging 8 on relative two limits on the upper hardboard 3, flanging 8 with its on the plate face of hardboard 3 be arranged in obtuse angle, flanging 8 is thickness-tapered from lower to upper.Figure 37 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 37, be provided with flanging ring 9 on the upper hardboard 3, flanging ring 9 with its on the plate face of hardboard 3 be arranged in obtuse angle, flanging ring 9 is thickness-tapered from lower to upper, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is than the formation toss of encorbelmenting greatly of upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2, and protruding around the toss have a reinforce 6.

The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 is one-body molded with its plate face.As shown in figure 36, flanging 8 is one-body molded with its plate face.

The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 and its plate face are cementing is connected or connects by connector.

The invention is characterized in that connector between described flanging 8 and its plate face is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band.

The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 is prefabricated flanging, between flanging 8 and upper hardboard 3 or time hardboard 1 by splicing, riveted joint, welding, nailing or order pin and connect into integral body.

The invention is characterized in and be provided with carrying part 10 on the described heat preservation structural component.Figure 38 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 38, is provided with carrying part 10 on the heat preservation structural component, and carrying part 10 is arranged on the sidewall of insulation layer 2.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 by an angle or limit gradient thickness to other directions; Perhaps go up hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 by an angle or limit abrupt changes in thickness to other directions.Figure 39 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 39, upper hardboard 3 by center line to the thickness of two sides gradual change.

The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3, heat preservation structural component are or/and lower hardboard 1 at least one limit is toothed edge or ripple limit; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3, heat preservation structural component are or/and lower hardboard 1 at least one pair of opposite side or adjacent side are toothed edge or ripple limit; Perhaps the limit of described upper hardboard 3, heat preservation structural component and lower hardboard 1 is toothed edge or ripple limit.Figure 40 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 40, one group of opposite face of heat preservation structural component is set to corrugated surface, and corrugated surface connects upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1.

The invention is characterized in and be provided with at least one drawknot pier 4 between described upper hardboard, the lower hardboard 1.

The invention is characterized in that described drawknot pier 4 contains reinforce 6, reinforce 6 is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fiber; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce 6 is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is strap or braid over braid.

The invention is characterized in that described drawknot pier 4 is arranged on the center of hardboard, lower hardboard 1; Perhaps go up and be provided with four drawknot piers 4 between hardboard, the lower hardboard 1, be arranged on axisymmetricly respectively the corner centre all around of hardboard, lower hardboard 1; Perhaps go up and be provided with at least four drawknot piers 4 between hardboard, the lower hardboard 1, be separately positioned on four rotation angle positions of hardboard, lower hardboard 1.

The rotation angle position that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 or lower hardboard 1 is set at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or the unfilled corner.

The invention is characterized in hardboard 3 on described insulation layer 2 wrapping portions or/and the lower hardboard 1 of part; Perhaps insulation layer 2 superscribes hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1; Perhaps go up hardboard 3 wrapping portions or whole insulation layer 2; Perhaps descend hardboard 1 wrapping portion or whole insulation layer 2.Figure 41 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 41, hardboard 3 on insulation layer 2 wrapping portions, insulation layer 2 superscribes the surrounding of hardboard 3 from the bottom up, lower hardboard 3 outside hypotenuses.Figure 42 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 42, to downward-extension, wraps up the side all around of insulation layer 2 fully and is connected lower hardboard 3 inside hypotenuses with lower hardboard 1 around the upper hardboard 3.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and at least one side of lower hardboard 1 is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse.Figure 43 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, and as shown in figure 43, the four edges of lower hardboard 1 is downward hypotenuse, and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is than encorbelment greatly the toss around forming of upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2, and the one side of insulation layer 2 is the toothed surfaces of indent.Figure 44 is the structural representation of product of the present invention, as shown in figure 44, the four edges of lower hardboard 1 is hypotenuse upwards, and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is than encorbelment greatly the toss around forming of upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2, and the side is the waveform surface of evagination around the insulation layer 2.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and at least one side of lower hardboard 1 is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse.As shown in figure 43, lower hardboard 3 outside hypotenuses.As shown in figure 44, lower hardboard 3 inside hypotenuses.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and the indent at least on one side of lower hardboard 1 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.

The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and the evagination at least on one side of lower hardboard 1 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.

What the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse at least on one side.

What the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse at least on one side.

The indent at least on one side that the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.

The evagination at least on one side that the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.

Claims

1. the preparation method of a heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that: the mould of settling the drawknot pier at soffit formwork, cast lower hardboard at soffit formwork, settle the insulation layer template at lower hardboard, on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, and in drawknot pier mould, cast the drawknot pier, demoulding maintenance moulding simultaneously.

2. the preparation method of a heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that: the prefabricated drawknot pier of elder generation, prefabricated drawknot pier is placed on the soffit formwork, cast lower hardboard at soffit formwork, settle the insulation layer template at lower hardboard, on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, demoulding maintenance moulding.

3. the preparation method of a heat preservation structural component is characterized in that: first prefabricated drawknot pier and lower hardboard place prefabricated drawknot pier on the lower hardboard, on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, demoulding maintenance moulding.

4. the preparation method of a heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that: the prefabricated lower hardboard of elder generation, settle drawknot pier mould at lower hardboard, and on lower hardboard, cast insulation layer with heat insulating material, hardboard template on insulation layer is settled, hardboard on insulation layer is cast, and in drawknot pier mould, cast the drawknot pier, demoulding maintenance moulding simultaneously.

5. according to claim 1, the preparation method of 2,3 or 4 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that described heat insulating material is gypsum, adds ardealite, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or Ceramsite Concrete.

6. according to claim 1, the preparation method of 2,3 or 4 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that described upper hardboard and lower hardboard are concrete plate or reinforced concrete slab.

7. according to claim 1, the heat preservation structural component that makes of 2,3 or 4 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that the shape of cross section of described upper hardboard, insulation layer and lower hardboard and measure-alike; Perhaps described upper hardboard is or/and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer; Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described upper hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer; Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described lower hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, and the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer.

8. according to claim 1, the heat preservation structural component that makes of 2,3 or 4 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that the thickness of described upper hardboard is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard; Perhaps the thickness of hardboard is large under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard; The thickness of hardboard is little under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard; The thickness of described insulation layer greater than upper hardboard or/and the thickness of lower hardboard.

9. according to claim 1, the heat preservation structural component that makes of 2,3 or 4 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that being provided with the obvolvent tooth between described upper hardboard, lower hardboard and the insulation layer.

10. according to claim 1, the heat preservation structural component that makes of 2,3 or 4 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that described upper hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer contain reinforce; Perhaps go up between hardboard and the insulation layer or insulation layer and lower hardboard between be provided with reinforce; Perhaps go up the reinforce that is provided with perforation between hardboard, insulation layer and the lower hardboard; Perhaps reinforce is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce is fiber; Perhaps reinforce is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce is strap or braid over braid; The reinforce of perhaps going up in the hardboard extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps the reinforce in the insulation layer extend into hardboard or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps descend the reinforce in the hardboard to extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the upper hardboard; Perhaps going up hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer has reinforce to expose; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and lower hardboard is flat board, curve ruler or corrugated sheet; Perhaps the horizontal profile of heat preservation structural component or vertical cross section are shaped as polygon, rectangle, square, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, circle; Perhaps at least one in the external surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard is the exasperate external surface; Perhaps at least one in the external surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape; Perhaps the upper surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component or/and also be provided with inner corner trim, chamfering, groove on the soffit of lower hardboard, laterally or/and at least one in vertical groove, pit, boss member, raised line, external corner, vertical rod member, the vertical plate; Perhaps inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, laterally or/and vertical groove, raised line self or mutually be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form grid; Perhaps the lower surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard is provided with groove or raised line; Perhaps the lower surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard is provided with groove or the raised line of parallel, intersection, netted, M shape, native font, cross, scholar's font, three-back-shaped, square shape or king's font; Perhaps be provided with at least a in reinforcing rib or bracing boom or drag-line or the floor of putting more energy in the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps at least one in bracing boom or the floor of putting more energy into exposed outside the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps heat preservation structural component also has reinforce to expose; Perhaps go up hardboard, lower hardboard and between insulation layer between connect by connector; Perhaps connector is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band; Perhaps connector is screw rod; Perhaps described connector is arranged on the center of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the bight of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the center of the side of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps be provided with align member on the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps be provided with connector connected to one another between the heat preservation structural component on the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L-type steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole or embedded iron parts; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and lower hardboard is extended with toss; Perhaps toss is for revealing the toss of reinforce; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and lower hardboard is provided with the flanging of one or more; Perhaps described upper hardboard is or/and lower at least one pair of relative or adjacent edges of boards of hardboard are provided with flanging; Perhaps described upper hardboard is or/and lower hardboard is provided with the flanging ring; Perhaps flanging and its plate face are at an angle; Perhaps the angle of flanging and its plate face is acute angle, obtuse angle or right angle; Perhaps flanging and its plate face are one-body molded; Perhaps flanging is connected or connects by connector with its plate face is cementing; Perhaps the connector between flanging and its plate face is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band; Perhaps flanging is prefabricated flanging, between flanging and upper hardboard or the lower hardboard by splicing, riveted joint, welding, nailing or order pin and connect into integral body; Perhaps be provided with the carrying part on the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and lower hardboard by an angle or limit gradient thickness to other directions; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and lower hardboard by an angle or limit abrupt changes in thickness to other directions; Perhaps go up hardboard, heat preservation structural component or/and lower hardboard at least one limit is toothed edge or ripple limit; Perhaps described upper hardboard, heat preservation structural component are or/and lower at least one pair of opposite side of hardboard or adjacent side are toothed edge or ripple limit; Perhaps the limit of described upper hardboard, heat preservation structural component and lower hardboard is toothed edge or ripple limit; Perhaps go up and be provided with at least one drawknot pier between hardboard, the lower hardboard; Perhaps the drawknot pier contains reinforce, and reinforce is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce is fiber; Perhaps reinforce is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce is strap or braid over braid; Perhaps the drawknot pier is arranged on the center of hardboard, lower hardboard; Perhaps go up and be provided with four drawknot piers between hardboard, the lower hardboard, be arranged on axisymmetricly respectively the corner centre all around of hardboard, lower hardboard; Perhaps go up and be provided with at least four drawknot piers between hardboard, the lower hardboard, be separately positioned on four rotation angle positions of hardboard, lower hardboard; The rotation angle position of perhaps going up hardboard, insulation layer or lower hardboard is set at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or the unfilled corner; Perhaps on the insulation layer wrapping portion hardboard or/and the lower hardboard of part; Perhaps insulation layer superscribes hardboard or/and lower hardboard; Perhaps go up hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer; Perhaps descend hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and the indent at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and the evagination at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped; Perhaps insulation layer is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse at least on one side; Perhaps insulation layer is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse at least on one side; Perhaps the indent at least on one side of insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped; Perhaps the evagination at least on one side of insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.