CN103031718A - Formula of printing slip-resistant padding treatment fluid and slip-resistant technology for ultrathin all-cotton wrinkle fabric - Google Patents
Formula of printing slip-resistant padding treatment fluid and slip-resistant technology for ultrathin all-cotton wrinkle fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103031718A CN103031718A CN2012105733029A CN201210573302A CN103031718A CN 103031718 A CN103031718 A CN 103031718A CN 2012105733029 A CN2012105733029 A CN 2012105733029A CN 201210573302 A CN201210573302 A CN 201210573302A CN 103031718 A CN103031718 A CN 103031718A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula of a printing slip-resistant padding treatment fluid and a slip-resistant technology for ultrathin all-cotton wrinkle fabric, belongs to the field of printing and dyeing technologies, and provides the formula of the printing slip-resistant padding treatment fluid and the slip-resistant technology for the ultrathin all-cotton wrinkle fabric that is good in seam slippage and high in sewing strength and does not pill. The formula of the padding treatment fluid comprises 50-60g/l of slip-resistant agent and 15-25g/l softening agent. The technological process of the formula comprises the step that the fabric after the printing and dyeing is treated by the padding treatment fluid, dried and baked; the slip resistance and the sewing strength of the fabric are improved by the action of a finishing agent; the pilling possibility are decreased; in addition, the softness and the smoothness of the fabric are improved by the action of the softening agent; the drying technology can solve the problem that resin or paint quickly migrates towards the surface of the fabric to form surface resin and influence the washing fastness of the finishing; and the high-temperature baking technology can achieve the purpose of facilitating a crosslinking chemical reaction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the dyeing and printing process field, more particularly, the present invention relates to the antiskid of a kind of ultra-thin cotton wrinkle fabrics stamp and move prescription and the antiskid technique thereof of padding treatment fluid.
Background technology
In the thickening agent technique, cotton wrinkle printed fabric is because yarn count is larger, and density is more sparse, causes the seam slippage slippage relatively poor, has a strong impact on the promotion and application of this product.China Patent No. is that CN200910028831.9 discloses a kind of fabric softener, mixed and formed by stearic acid, alkylaryl polyvinyl alcohol, leveling agent o, propylene glycol, ammoniacal liquor, water, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and is easy to make, production cost is low, and soft finish is effective.But this finishing agent can't improve the anti-slipping property of cloth yarn and sewing intensity, and has pilling effect.China Patent No. is that CN200910042691.0 discloses following fabric finishing process: 1) pre-treatment: fabric is cleaned up, and then transferring the pH value of fabric is faintly acid; 2) process fabric with being weakly acidic collagen solution, wherein collagen and fabric weight ratio is 1: 800 to 1: 1500; 3) carry out press polish processing and preshrunk and process, the fabric after fabric finishing process of the present invention is processed has environmental protection, stay-in-grade advantage.But this technique can not improve the seam slippage performance, and injures easily the stability of fine hair.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention provides that a kind of seam slippage is good, not balling-up, the high ultra-thin cotton wrinkle fabrics stamp antiskid of sewing intensity move prescription and the antiskid technique thereof of padding treatment fluid.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of ultra-thin cotton wrinkle fabrics stamp antiskid that provides moves the prescription that pads treatment fluid, comprises that antiskid moves agent W: 50 ~ 60g/l, softener: 15 ~ 25g/l.
Preferably, comprise that antiskid moves agent W:60g/l, softener: 20g/l.
Preferably, technical process is as follows:
(1) pads treatment fluid to processing through the cloth after the printing and dyeing;
(2) oven dry;
(3) bake.
Preferably, described baking temperature is 175 ~ 185 ℃, and the described time that bakes is no more than 3 minutes.
Preferably, described baking temperature is 180 ℃, and the described time that bakes is 30 seconds.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, in the treatment fluid antiskid move agent W can greatly improve the anti-slipping property of cloth and the sewing intensity, reduced proclivity, and make cloth have normal feel, reduce dried soil pick-up, the flexible smooth that softener can make cloth itself have to adapt with processing conditions to be to avoid damage, makes cloth have softness, level and smooth, comfortable feel.Antiskid moves agent W:50 ~ 60g/l, softener: 15 ~ 25g/l, this prescription determines that by lot of experiments above-mentioned prescription makes the ultra-thin cotton wrinkle fabrics of the present invention have the excellent balance of above-mentioned anti-slipping property, flexibility, smoothness.
Anti-slip finiss technique is that cloth is padded the above-mentioned treatment fluid that configures, under the effect of finishing agent, improve the anti-slipping property of cloth and sewing intensity, reduced proclivity, under the effect of softener, improved simultaneously the flexible smooth of cloth, stoving process can play and prevent that thereby resin or coating from causing surface resin to the fabric face migration fast, the washing fastness of impact arrangement, and the high temperature baking can reach the purpose that promotes the cross-linking chemistry reaction.
The specific embodiment
One, cloth specimen: all cotton fabric 60*60 and 80*70, commercially available fabric anti-slip finishing agent (Fornax W-U.S. Huntsman Corporation), commercially available softener (moral industry printing and dyeing assistant Co., Ltd is expanded in HD-615---Suzhou).
Two, treatment fluid preparation: under normal temperature and normal pressure, with the 15-25g/1 softener, 50-60 g/1 antiskid moves agent, 15 g/1 Knittex catalyst MO, 1.5m1/180% acetic acid, 25g/1 resin finishing agent SFD-101 is dissolved in the water, weight ratio: softener is 2%, it is 7% that antiskid moves agent, and catalyst MO is that 0.5%, 180% acetic acid is 0.5%, resin finishing agent SFD-101 is 3%, and all the other are water.Stirred one hour.
Embodiment 1:
Move agent W:50g/l according to antiskid, softener: 15g/l prepares treatment fluid, cloth is padded the treatment fluid that configures, pick-up rate about 90%, thereby through first the low temperature drying technique that being lower than 100 ℃ and cause surface resin to the fabric face migration fast to prevent resin or coating, affect the washing fastness of arrangement, and then reach the purpose that promotes the cross-linking chemistry reaction through 175 ℃ of bakings, the time that bakes is 1 minute.
Embodiment 2:
Move agent W:55g/l according to antiskid, softener: 20g/l prepares treatment fluid, cloth is padded the treatment fluid that configures, pick-up rate about 90%, thereby through first the low temperature drying technique that being lower than 100 ℃ and cause surface resin to the fabric face migration fast to prevent resin or coating, affect the washing fastness of arrangement, and then reach the purpose that promotes the cross-linking chemistry reaction through 180 ℃ of bakings, the time that bakes is 2 minutes.
Embodiment 3:
Move agent W:60g/l according to antiskid, softener: 20g/l prepares treatment fluid, cloth is padded the treatment fluid that configures, pick-up rate about 90%, thereby through first the low temperature drying technique that being lower than 100 ℃ and cause surface resin to the fabric face migration fast to prevent resin or coating, affect the washing fastness of arrangement, and then reach the purpose that promotes the cross-linking chemistry reaction through 180 ℃ of bakings, the time that bakes is 30 seconds.
Embodiment 4:
Move agent W:60g/l according to antiskid, softener: 25g/l prepares treatment fluid, cloth is padded the treatment fluid that configures, pick-up rate about 90%, thereby through first the low temperature drying technique that being lower than 100 ℃ and cause surface resin to the fabric face migration fast to prevent resin or coating, affect the washing fastness of arrangement, and then reach the purpose that promotes the cross-linking chemistry reaction through 185 ℃ of bakings, the time that bakes is 2 minutes.
Comparative Examples 1:
Move agent W:40g/l according to antiskid, softener: 10g/l prepares treatment fluid, cloth is padded the treatment fluid that configures, pick-up rate about 90%, thereby through first the low temperature drying technique that being lower than 100 ℃ and cause surface resin to the fabric face migration fast to prevent resin or coating, affect the washing fastness of arrangement, and then reach the purpose that promotes the cross-linking chemistry reaction through 170 ℃ of bakings, the time that bakes is 1 minute.
Comparative Examples 2:
Move agent W:65g/l according to antiskid, softener: 30g/l prepares treatment fluid, cloth is padded the treatment fluid that configures, pick-up rate about 90%, thereby through first the low temperature drying technique that being lower than 100 ℃ and cause surface resin to the fabric face migration fast to prevent resin or coating, affect the washing fastness of arrangement, and then reach the purpose that promotes the cross-linking chemistry reaction through 190 ℃ of bakings, the time that bakes is 5 minutes.
Through after the above PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, take out respectively cloth sample, to be measured.
Anti-slipping property: sampling should be parallel to selvedge, is generally the rectangle of 100mm * 400mm.Be parallel to wide direction folding 110mm, step on seam apart from folding line 20mm place, aiming at lubber-line is up and down same group of yarn with the strength test after guaranteeing and seam test.In cutting off sample apart from seam 12mm place.Then the sample broad ways being parallel to apart from folding line 110mm place that suture one cuts is two, obtains like this two samples of one group of equal length, and one has seam, and one does not have seam.Rubbing manipulation: a pair of friction roller has the sample of some tension with the relative clamping of authorized pressure, friction roller is done relative unidirectional friction with sample with certain speed, Yarn homogeneous state generation sliding deformation in the fabric, the sliding deformation of mensuration sample friction zone yarn behind regulation friction number of times, be slippage, the yarn antiskid moves deformation performance in the fabric to weigh.
Flexibility: make the sample of length 25.4mm*25.4mm, each 10 of vertical, horizontal are adjusted swing type fabric sofetening degree tester level, make the pointed zero-bit.Sample clamp and pendulum pointer are the inverted trapezoidal tongue piece at a distance of 12.7mm, and the 6.4mm length on the sample is clamped in the specimen holder 6.4mm length of lower end and pendulum pointer inverted trapezoidal tongue piece overlaid.Adjusting pointer load, divide 1g, 2g, 3g, 4g, 5g, 8g, 20g to weigh seven grades, the offset distance that can be sandwiched in pendulum pointer central lower is in 50mm or the 100mm aperture, the selection of pointer pendulum load and offset distance position enables the power of perfect rigidity as far as possible in the central authorities of lower dial, press swinging button, the sample bar will be from left to right or the swing of right-to-left, reads respectively sample and break away from pendulum pointer tongue piece dial reading Rg(and be accurate to 0.1).Reading take the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of a sample left and right sides data measured as this piece sample.The arithmetic average of each 10 reading of vertical, horizontal changes the N(ox into), expression flexibility S calculates behind the decimal two, press GB1.0-81 Figure correction rule arrive approximately decimal last, computing formula is:
S=Rg*(W*A)*0.28*9.8*10-6；
S---flexibility, N;
Rg---the arithmetic average of vertical or horizontal each 10 reading;
The weight weight of W---each grade, g;
A---lay the distance that meets weight hole and fulcrum.
Flatness: be the level of state according to FZ/T40001-92 silk fabrics smoothness test method inclined-plane sliding scale execution adjusting instrument and workbench, sample faced up place folder sample device, apply the pretension of 68.6cN and clamp along the specimen test direction, warp thread (or weft yarn) direction that should note simultaneously sample is parallel with the test direction, in case of necessity, can draw several limit yarns, and guarantee sample effective dimensions 105 mm * 35 mm.Before the test, should calibrate the zero-bit of angulation demonstration, timer.To press from both sides the sample device places on the workbench fixing.Be that the head that rubs of 156g is pressed in sample friction position, top with quality, a bottom surface steel wire arranging direction of rubbing should be perpendicular with the test direction.Be under zero the state in angulation and timer shows, start instrument, workbench tilts with the speed of 1. 5/s, and the head beginning factory that rubs is sliding, when instrument shuts down, read static friction angle angle value (being accurate to o.50) and slippage time value (being accurate to 0.01 :).The result calculates: try to achieve the confficient of static friction (μ s) of each sample by following formula, the coefficient of kinetic friction (μ k) also calculates the coefficient of variation (CV μ k) of the coefficient of kinetic friction.In μ s tga μ k=tga-2L/gt2cosa CV (uk) %=δ/μ k X100 formula: α--sample static friction angle, (°); T--rubs a slippage time, s; Frictional slip distance in the L--test is decided to be 40mm; G--acceleration of gravity, 9.8m/s2; δ--the standard deviation of the sample coefficient of kinetic friction; Calculation sample each to quiet, the coefficient of kinetic friction and the coefficient of variation arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of the coefficient of kinetic friction, and press the numerical value rule for rounding off and keep three of decimals, one of the index reservation decimal that represents with percentage.The coefficient of kinetic friction (uk): the uk value is little, represents that generally fabric feeling is level and smooth, otherwise, harsh feeling is arranged.Confficient of static friction (μ s): with the uk implication roughly the same.The coefficient of kinetic friction coefficient of variation (CVuk): with even, the hard and soft property of the twist of long filament thickness, multifilament, relevant through factors such as the broadwise flexural wave discrepancy in elevation.Sense that the cVuk value is larger, generally has in taking " feeling well ".Combination evaluation.Usually, little such as uk, CVuk is little, and the expression sample is satiny; Uk is little, and CVuk is large, and the expression sample is smooth; Uk is large, and CVuk is large, and the expression sample is slightly refreshing.The absolute difference of silk fabrics warp of the same race, the broadwise coefficient of kinetic friction is larger, and general feel is more level and smooth.
Claims (5)
1. ultra-thin cotton wrinkle fabrics stamp antiskid moves the prescription that pads treatment fluid, comprises that antiskid moves agent W: 50 ~ 60g/l, softener: 15 ~ 25g/l.
2. move the prescription that pads treatment fluid according to a kind of ultra-thin cotton wrinkle fabrics stamp claimed in claim 1 antiskid, it is characterized in that: comprise that antiskid moves agent W:60g/l, softener: 20g/l.
3. move technique according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of ultra-thin cotton wrinkle fabrics printing anti-skids, it is characterized in that: technical process is as follows:
(1) pads treatment fluid to processing through the cloth after the printing and dyeing;
(2) oven dry;
(3) bake.
4. move technique according to a kind of ultra-thin cotton wrinkle fabrics printing anti-skid claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described baking temperature is 175 ~ 185 ℃, and the described time that bakes is no more than 3 minutes.
5. move technique according to a kind of ultra-thin cotton wrinkle fabrics printing anti-skid claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described baking temperature is 180 ℃, and the described time that bakes is 30 seconds.
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| CN2012105733029A CN103031718A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Formula of printing slip-resistant padding treatment fluid and slip-resistant technology for ultrathin all-cotton wrinkle fabric |
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| CN2012105733029A CN103031718A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Formula of printing slip-resistant padding treatment fluid and slip-resistant technology for ultrathin all-cotton wrinkle fabric |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103696241A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-02 | 江苏金太阳布业有限公司 | Anti-slip finishing process of regenerated cellulose fiber fabric |
| CN105239293A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-13 | 沙洋武汉富泰革基布有限公司 | Method for increasing seam slippage strength of leather base cloth |
Citations (1)
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| CN102493231A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 华纺股份有限公司 | Cold and black dyeing process of cotton-polyester fabric |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102493231A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 华纺股份有限公司 | Cold and black dyeing process of cotton-polyester fabric |
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| 张玲香: "棉锦涤氨纶弹力提花交织物的染整工艺", 《印染》, no. 3, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31), pages 9 - 12 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696241A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-02 | 江苏金太阳布业有限公司 | Anti-slip finishing process of regenerated cellulose fiber fabric |
| CN103696241B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-11-02 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技股份有限公司 | A kind of regenerated celulose fibre fabric resistant slide finishing technique |
| CN105239293A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-13 | 沙洋武汉富泰革基布有限公司 | Method for increasing seam slippage strength of leather base cloth |
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Application publication date: 20130410 |