CN1030273C - Red pepper seed disinfection coating agent - Google Patents
Red pepper seed disinfection coating agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1030273C CN1030273C CN 92106929 CN92106929A CN1030273C CN 1030273 C CN1030273 C CN 1030273C CN 92106929 CN92106929 CN 92106929 CN 92106929 A CN92106929 A CN 92106929A CN 1030273 C CN1030273 C CN 1030273C
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- China
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- agent
- seed
- coating agent
- red pepper
- pepper seed
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a red pepper seed disinfection coating agent which belongs to the disinfection and the preservation of a plant seed. The present invention is composed of an agent A performing the function of disinfection and an agent B performing the functions of protection and growth promotion, wherein the agent A contains a virus deactivator, a disinfectant and an acid and alkali regulator; the agent B contains a systemic fungicide, an antibiotic, a compound seed fertilizer and an adhering film forming agent. The red pepper seed processed by the disinfection coating agent can be stored for a long time without mildewing; the coating agent enhances seed germination vigor, shortens germination time for 3 to 4 days and improves the seed germination rate by about two times; the coating agent can reduce the primary morbidity of virus disease, corky scab, etc. by 3 to 9.5 times and cause the red pepper seedling to thrive.
Description
Red pepper seed disinfection coating agent belongs to the sterilization and the preservation of plant seed.
Carry multiple virus, germ on the pepper seed, not only cause the vigor of stored seeds to descend rapidly, influence germinating to seedling, and become the important primary source of infection of some main disease in the pepper cultivation process, such as diseases such as pepper virus disease, shot hole, anthracnose and fusarium wilts, it is popular causing disaster that this class disease meets the adapt circumstance condition, produces to capsicum to bring about great losses.Therefore pepper seed being carried out and disinfected, is to keep improving hot pepper seed vitality, is again the effective measures of integrated control pepper diseases.
The method of handling at present pepper seed has: hot water treatment of seeds (1), and (2) dry heat treatment and (3) chemicals treatment are wherein convenient and use general with chemicals treatment.But to the chemicals treatment of pepper seed, laid particular stress on sterilization in the past, do not have to consider how to keep the problem of seed vitality.October in 1987, the patent application of disclosed CN8610095A on the 7th " was planted clothing agent series products prescription and production technology thereof ", 5,6,7,8,9, No. 10 kind clothing agent has wherein also designed the fertile composite technical scheme of medicine, make kind of a clothing agent have diseases prevention and growth promoting effect, the processing of suitable vegetable seeds, but its sterilization effect is not strong, killing action to virus disease is poorer, and prescription (referring to the adjuvant prescription) complexity, makes loaded down with trivial details.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy red pepper seed disinfection coating agent of preparing.It not only has sterilization effect efficiently, can go out except that pepper seed with various viruses, germ, and tool keeps hot pepper seed vitality, strengthens germination vigor, promotes the effect of seed sprouting; Can protect the pepper seed long term storage not go mouldy, avoid soil disease after the sprouting and infect, the survival rate height.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: red pepper seed disinfection coating agent is made up of the A agent of tool disinfective action and B agent two parts of protection growth promoting effect; the A agent comprises disease passivator (a), disinfectant (b) and acid-base modifier (c); the B agent comprises systemic fungicide (d), antibiotic (e), compositing seeding fertilizer (e) and glueing film former (g), and adds a small amount of pinkish red as warning colouration.Virus inactivator (a) has sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and tertiary sodium phosphate, disinfectant (b) has xenol (OPP) and sodium salt-sodium ortho-phenylphenate (SOPP) thereof, TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) (TCCA) and sodium salt-DCCNa (DCCNa) thereof, bleaching powder, acid-base modifier (C) is a monovalence phosphate, systemic fungicide in the B agent (d) has seed dressing two, Sandofan, topsin, the jinggangmycin and the pest poison etc. that goes out, antibiotic (e) has agricultural streptomycin, new phytomycin, polyoxin, Gongzhuling mycin etc., compositing seeding fertilizer (f) contains rare earth, potassium nitrate, potassium sulphate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, boric acid etc., glueing film former (g) has sodium carboxymethyl starch, the red pepper seed disinfection coating agent of forming by A agent and B agent, the A agent is by a, b, the c class is respectively got its at least a material and is formed, the B agent is by d, e, f, the g class is respectively got wherein at least a material and is formed, and the weight ratio of its each component is a: b: c: d: e: f: g=1～10: 0.1～0.5: 2～4: 0.1～0.5: 0.03～0.05: 0.2～0.5: 1.
Be described in further detail the present invention below.
Red pepper seed disinfection coating agent is by the A agent and the protection seed of tool seed disinfection, sterilization functions; and behind seed germination, promote B agent two parts of growth of seedling to form; the water-soluble back of A agent is a strong alkali solution; but all virions that the passivation seed is subsidiary; disinfectant wherein is (about PH12) under alkali condition; have very strong broad-spectrum bactericidal action, can kill pathogenetic bacteria and fungi on the seed, but harmless to seed.Pepper seed through A agent processing; multiplexing B agent is handled, and by the suitably ventilative carboxymethyl starch medicine film of one deck, can protect seed storage of a specified duration not go mouldy at the surface of the seed bag; reduce air humidity greatly to the influence of seed; reduce the respiration of seed, thereby keep seed vitality, prolong seed longevity; again can be behind seed germination; medicine, fertilizer are provided, and protection young shoot, seedling avoid disease infects, and makes the growth of seedling stalwartness.
A agent in the red pepper seed disinfection coating agent and B agent are respectively by separately preparation of proportioning, be dissolved in certain water gaging after the preparation respectively, to put into the A agent earlier through the pepper seed that clear water soaks soaked 20～30 minutes, use the clear water rinsing clean then, put into B agent soup again and soak, take out seed at last and after natural seasoning, collect preservation or directly sowing.
The pepper seed that uses red pepper seed disinfection coating agent to handle can significantly strengthen potentiality of seed, germinates ahead of time 3-4 days, and the 4th day germination rate of seed can reach 90.1%, than the seed sprouting degree 46.5% of undressed contrast, improves nearly one times; Can reduce virus disease incidence of disease 20-30%, reduce shot hole incidence of disease 80-85%; Treated pepper seed indoor open deposit 2 years after, not only do not go mouldy, germination rate still remains on more than 85%, and seedling is neatly sturdy, and contrast seed indoor open depositing 2 years, and germination rate is reduced to 40-50%, and the germination rate of mildew seed has only below 10%.Red pepper seed disinfection coating agent is simple for production simultaneously, do not need any auxiliary agent, and the anti-storage of product is transported easily.
Embodiment:
Get tertiary sodium phosphate 20g, xenol 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8g pulverizes mixing and is the A agent.
Other gets that seed dressing is two, the equal amount of mixture 1g of Sandofan and jinggangmycin (pulvis), agricultural streptomycin 0.1g, and the equal amount of mixture 1g of boric acid, rare earth, potassium chloride, sodium carboxymethyl starch 2g evenly mixes being the B agent.
During use, be dissolved in the 200ml water A agent and B agent standby respectively.Get the 50g pepper seed and put into the clear water immersion after 2 hours, putting into A agent soup earlier soaked 20-30 minute, use clear water rinsing clean (pinching the unconsciously sliding degree of being of seed) then with hand, putting into B agent soup again soaked about 30 minutes, pulling pepper seed at last out drains, spread under ventilation or scattering daylight, treat to collect or handle directly sowing of back behind the seed drying.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of pepper seed sterilization, protection and short long red pepper seed disinfection coating agent of being used for; it is characterized in that containing virus inactivator (a), disinfectant (b), acid-base modifier (c), systemic fungicide (d), antibiotic (e), compositing seeding fertilizer (f) and glueing film former (g), the weight ratio of said components is a: b: c: d: e: f: g=1～10: 0.1～0.5: 2～4: 0.1～0.5: 0.03～0.05: 0.2～0.5: 1.
2, according to the described red pepper seed disinfection coating agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that virus inactivator has sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and tertiary sodium phosphate, disinfectant has xenol (OPP) and sodium salt-sodium ortho-phenylphenate (SOPP) thereof, TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) (TCCA) and sodium salt-DCCNa (OCCNa) and bleaching powder, acid-base modifier is a monovalence phosphate, systemic fungicide has seed dressing two, Sandofan, topsin, the jinggangmycin and the pest poison that goes out, the antibiotic new phytomycin of agricultural streptomycin that have, polyoxin, the Gongzhuling mycin, compositing seeding fertilizer has rare earth, potassium nitrate, potassium sulphate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, boric acid, glueing film former is a sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106929 CN1030273C (en) | 1992-05-20 | 1992-05-20 | Red pepper seed disinfection coating agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106929 CN1030273C (en) | 1992-05-20 | 1992-05-20 | Red pepper seed disinfection coating agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1078594A CN1078594A (en) | 1993-11-24 |
| CN1030273C true CN1030273C (en) | 1995-11-22 |
Family
ID=4942553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106929 Expired - Fee Related CN1030273C (en) | 1992-05-20 | 1992-05-20 | Red pepper seed disinfection coating agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1030273C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052847C (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 2000-05-31 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Covering agent for hot pepper and water melon seed |
| CN1108740C (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2003-05-21 | 河南省科学院生物研究所 | Slowly-released film forming agent |
| CN105831144A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 镇远县肖家园食品有限公司 | Capsicum seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107226738A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-03 | 民勤县科信种业有限公司 | A kind of pepper seed inorganic agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109805014A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 贵州省辣如意食品有限责任公司 | A kind of formulation of pesticide for promoting pepper plant to grow tall |
| CN108174872A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-19 | 和县农丰蔬菜种子专业合作社 | A kind of vegetable seeds sterilization and activation inorganic agent and its preparation and application |
| CN112806360B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Formula of capsicum seed pelleting capable of preventing and treating root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof |
| CN115053661A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-09-16 | 西南大学 | Special coating agent for pepper seeds and preparation and use methods thereof |
-
1992
- 1992-05-20 CN CN 92106929 patent/CN1030273C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1078594A (en) | 1993-11-24 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| OR01 | Other related matters | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |