CN103008235A - Movable seed cleaning device - Google Patents
Movable seed cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103008235A CN103008235A CN2012105575754A CN201210557575A CN103008235A CN 103008235 A CN103008235 A CN 103008235A CN 2012105575754 A CN2012105575754 A CN 2012105575754A CN 201210557575 A CN201210557575 A CN 201210557575A CN 103008235 A CN103008235 A CN 103008235A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable seed cleaning device. The movable seed cleaning device comprises a main machine frame (1-7), a main machine walking wheel (1-5) and a cleaning machine (1-1); a movable and fixed converting mechanism is arranged on the main machine frame (1-7); and a retraction mechanism is arranged between the main machine walking wheel (1-5) and the main machine frame (1-7). Compared with the prior art, the movable seed cleaning device provided by the invention is suitable for cleaning grains or seeds of various seed types, particular suitable for being used in large-sized seed cleaning equipment; the movable seed cleaning device can move conveniently and be fast converted between the movement way and the fixed way, greatly reduce the transport cost in grain or seed processing, and further has the advantages of stable working performance and good processing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning plant, especially a kind of large-scale purification of seeds device that grain or seed are cleaned.
Background technology
In the middle of agricultural production, seed class grain or seed clean processing be a very important link.Along with the energy-saving and cost-reducing day by day raising that requires, also proposed very high requirement, particularly scale effect and seemed more and more important in the processing of cleaning of seed class grain or seed.
Such as the requirement according to agricultural management department, total the seed complete equipment for processing working ability of seeds company per hour will reach more than 10 tons, it mainly is exactly energy-saving and cost-reducing will embodying from scale.
So large-scale seed refining apparatus, so that large-scale cereal crops cleaner complete set of equipments has become the inexorable trend of future development.
For the large-scale seed refining apparatus that is fixed in the factory building or in the fixed venue, comparatively ripe on using at present.
But along with large-scale seed refining apparatus is used, one comparatively distinct issues occurred again: namely this large type equipment process velocity is fast, treating capacity is large, a set of equipment factory can satisfy the demand in the larger planting area, therefore the haul distance of seed feed between processing place and grown place also increases largely, spend a large amount of manpowers and vehicle that remote raw material transhipment is come, freight is high, the vehicle transport process is shed seriously simultaneously, come carriage return to press and make the broken waste of seed greatly, offset to a certain extent the scale effect that produces because of large-scale seed processing equipment.
Therefore, a kind of machining based conception that can reduce the raw material running has just been carried out.Based on this theory,, nearby grain or seed are processed to the near as far as possible place of raw material production site by mobile process equipment, reduced as much as possible the running distance, and mobile process equipment more transports directly to storage site with grain or seed as far as possible after the processing of grown place.
But main equipment and to be transformed into movable type unlike mini-plant so simple, some specific use equipment particularly, such as the gravity type cleaning equipment, the unit own wt is heavier, working method is special, work inertia such as vibratory sieve is very large, can not be placed in simply one as little shape equipment in the past and movably just can work on the frame.
Such as Chinese patent CN2333449Y, CN2285170Y, CN2416723Y a kind of Mobile seed sorter of all settling sth. according to policy or law, namely be comparatively simply operate portions to be installed on one movably on the frame, on frame, be provided with again at the most liftable or folding support member, this structure is for the little mini-plant of general processing capacity, its jarring forces relatively a little less than, do not have problems in this movement and actual the use.
But on main equipment, very large such as the work inertia of vibratory sieve, this structure just can't work at all.
Therefore, a kind of can just being suggested in the large-scale structure that process equipment uses of cleaning to seed class grain or seed, specifically a kind of large-scale purification of seeds device that grain or seed are cleaned.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of purification of seeds device, particularly a kind of large-scale purification of seeds device of cleaning for seed class grain or seed.
The present invention includes mainframe (1-7), main frame road wheel (1-5) and be arranged at cleaner (1-1) on the mainframe (1-7), it is characterized in that: be provided with move mode and fixed form switching mechanism at mainframe (1-7), this move mode and fixed form switching mechanism comprise one group of elevating mechanism (1-2), this elevating mechanism (1-2) is comprised of several lifters, be provided with jack between described main frame road wheel (1-5) and the mainframe (1-7), this jack comprises support arm (1-6), described main frame road wheel (1-5) is installed on an end of this support arm (1-6), the other end of support arm (1-6) then is articulated on the mainframe (1-7) by bearing pin, and described support arm (1-6) can rotate take above-mentioned bearing pin as fulcrum, is provided with support arm driving mechanism (1-4) between the middle part of support arm (1-6) and the mainframe (1-7).
The lifter of above-mentioned elevating mechanism (1-2) can be in machinery or the hydraulic mechanism a kind of, be preferably hydraulic mechanism.
Above-mentioned support arm driving mechanism (1-4) can be in machinery or the hydraulic mechanism a kind of, be preferably hydraulic mechanism.
As improvement, preferably be provided with built-in fitting fixed head (1-3) on the described frame.
As improvement, the present invention preferably is provided with portable pretreatment unit, the pre-clear device of this movable type comprises subsidiary engine frame (4-1), subsidiary engine road wheel (4-3) and work supporting leg (4-2), be provided with preprocessor (3-1) and conveying hoister (2-1) in subsidiary engine frame (4-1), this conveying hoister (2-1) is articulated on the subsidiary engine frame (4-1) by bearing pin (2-4), be provided with conveying hoister jack (2-2) between conveying hoister (2-1) and the subsidiary engine frame (4-1), simultaneously be provided with conveying hoisting machine support (2-3) in subsidiary engine frame (4-1), to support in transit conveying hoister (2-1).
As improvement, the present invention also can be provided with portable feed mechanism, this movable type feed mechanism comprises carries screw feeder (5-1), carry screw feeder (5-1) to be provided with screw feeder charging aperture (5-1) and screw feeder discharging opening, this conveying screw feeder (5-1) is arranged on the screw feeder support (5-5), screw feeder support (5-5) bottom is provided with screw feeder road wheel (5-4), is provided with universal wheel (5-3) at the feed inlet end of carrying screw feeder (5-1).
Compared with prior art, the present invention is adapted to various seed class grains or seed are cleaned, be specially adapted to large-scale seed refining apparatus, can conveniently move and also carry out rapidly the transformation of motion mode and fixed form, can reduce widely the cost of transportation in the processing of grain or seed, and have stable work in work and the good advantage of processing effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention 1 main structural representation of looking.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 overlooks.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1 main frame road wheel jack.
Fig. 4 is the main structural representations of looking of embodiment 2 portable pre-clear devices.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that Fig. 3 overlooks.
Fig. 6 is the main structural representations of looking of embodiment 3 portable pre-clear devices.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that Fig. 5 overlooks.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the invention 4 main structural representations of looking.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the invention 5 main structural representations of looking.
Shown in the figure: 1-1 is cleaner, and 1-2 is elevating mechanism, and 1-3 is the built-in fitting fixed head, 1-4 is the support arm driving mechanism, 1-5 is the main frame road wheel, and 1-6 is support arm, and 1-7 is mainframe, 2-1 is conveying hoister, 2-2 is the conveying hoister jack, and 2-3 is the conveying hoisting machine support, and 2-4 is bearing pin, 3-1 is preprocessor, 3-2 is the preprocessor feeding mechanism, and 4-1 is the subsidiary engine frame, and 4-2 is the work supporting leg, 4-3 is the subsidiary engine road wheel, 5-1 is for carrying screw feeder, and 5-2 is the screw feeder charging aperture, and 5-3 is universal wheel, 5-4 is the screw feeder road wheel, and 5-5 is the screw feeder support.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:With reference to accompanying drawing 1~3, structural representation for embodiments of the invention 1, comprise mainframe 1-7, main frame road wheel 1-5 and be arranged at cleaner 1-1 on the mainframe 1-7, cleaner 1-1 on the mainframe 1-7 is gravity separator, be provided with move mode and fixed form switching mechanism at mainframe 1-7, this move mode and fixed form switching mechanism comprise one group of elevating mechanism 1-2, this elevating mechanism 1-2 is comprised of 4 lifters, lifter is hydraulic mechanism, and the base location footprint was higher than the bottom of mainframe 1-7 when lifter was regained.Be provided with jack between described main frame road wheel 1-5 and the mainframe 1-7, this jack comprises support arm 1-6, described main frame road wheel 1-5 is installed on the end of this support arm 1-6, the other end of support arm 1-6 then is articulated on the mainframe 1-7 by bearing pin, and described support arm 1-6 can rotate take above-mentioned bearing pin as fulcrum, be provided with support arm driving mechanism 1-4 between the middle part of support arm 1-6 and the mainframe 1-7, this support arm driving mechanism 1-4 is hydraulic mechanism, by support arm driving mechanism 1-4 main frame road wheel 1-5 is swung take support arm 1-6 as swing arm, main frame road wheel 1-5 is in and the walking states of mainframe 1-7 bottom or the off working state on mainframe 1-7 top.
In the use, by move mode and fixed form switching mechanism conversion work state and stationary state, at first pass through elevating mechanism 1-2 mainframe 1-7 lifting, by support arm driving mechanism 1-4 main frame road wheel 1-5 is regained, again by elevating mechanism 1-2 is lowered into mainframe 1-7 on the working face, mainframe 1-7 can be placed on sleeper or the built-in fitting, can fixedly get final product work by built-in fitting fixed head 1-3 and sleeper built-in fitting.
When work needed to transport after finishing, reverse releasing and sleeper or built-in fitting fixing then passed through elevating mechanism 1-2 mainframe 1-7 lifting is put down main frame road wheel 1-5 by support arm driving mechanism 1-4 again, regains at last elevating mechanism 1-2 and can transport.
Embodiment 2:With reference to accompanying drawing 4~5, be the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 2.Compare with embodiment 1, the difference of this example is: also be provided with portable pretreatment unit, main frame with embodiment 1 is used in practice, this movable type pretreatment unit comprises subsidiary engine frame 4-1, subsidiary engine road wheel 4-3 and work supporting leg 4-2, be provided with preprocessor 3-1 and conveying hoister 2-1 at subsidiary engine frame 4-1, the preprocessor 3-1 of present embodiment is compound cleaner, grain or the seed of processing carried out preliminary treatment, described conveying hoister 2-1 is articulated on the subsidiary engine frame 4-1 by bearing pin 2-4, pretreated material is delivered among the cleaner 1-1, be provided with conveying hoister jack 2-2 between conveying hoister 2-1 and the subsidiary engine frame 4-1, to carry out the conversion of duty and travel position, simultaneously be provided with conveying hoisting machine support 2-3 at subsidiary engine frame 4-1, to support in transit conveying hoister 2-1.
Embodiment 3:With reference to accompanying drawing 6~7, be the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 3.Compare with embodiment 2, the difference of this example is: described preprocessor is the seed precleaner, and grain or the seed of processing carried out preliminary treatment.Also be provided with simultaneously portable feed mechanism, this movable type feed mechanism comprises carries screw feeder 5-1, carry screw feeder 5-1 to be provided with screw feeder charging aperture 5-1 and screw feeder discharging opening, this conveying screw feeder 5-1 is arranged on the screw feeder support 5-5, screw feeder support 5-5 bottom is provided with screw feeder road wheel 5-4, is provided with universal wheel 5-3 at the feed inlet end of carrying screw feeder 5-1.
Embodiment 4:Be the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 4 with reference to accompanying drawing 8.Compare with embodiment before, the difference of this example is: be provided with two groups of main frame road wheel 1-5 at mainframe 1-7, two groups of main frame road wheel 1-5 are equipped with jack.
Embodiment 5:Be the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 5 with reference to accompanying drawing 9.The cleaning plant of this example is comprised of 4 parts, first mainly is made of mainframe 1-7 and the cleaner 1-1 that is arranged on the mainframe 1-7, be provided with jack between main frame road wheel 1-5 and the mainframe 1-7, second portion and third part are portable pretreatment unit, consisted of by the preprocessor (3-1) on two groups of subsidiary engine frames (4-1), the subsidiary engine frame (4-1) and conveying hoister (2-1) respectively, preprocessor (3-1) on two groups of subsidiary engine frames (4-1) is respectively compound cleaner and seed precleaner, and the 4th part is portable feed mechanism.
Certainly, the technical scheme in above-described embodiment 1 or 4 can with embodiment 2 and 3 in technical scheme make up arbitrarily, the portable feed mechanism among the embodiment 3 also can be separately and embodiment 1,2 or 4 carry out combination accessory and use.
Claims (10)
1. portable purification of seeds device, comprise mainframe (1-7), main frame road wheel (1-5) and be arranged at cleaner (1-1) on the mainframe (1-7), it is characterized in that: be provided with move mode and fixed form switching mechanism at mainframe (1-7), this move mode and fixed form switching mechanism comprise one group of elevating mechanism (1-2), this elevating mechanism (1-2) is comprised of several lifters, be provided with jack between described main frame road wheel (1-5) and the mainframe (1-7), this jack comprises support arm (1-6), described main frame road wheel (1-5) is installed on an end of this support arm (1-6), the other end of support arm (1-6) then is articulated on the mainframe (1-7) by bearing pin, and described support arm (1-6) can rotate take above-mentioned bearing pin as fulcrum, is provided with support arm driving mechanism (1-4) between the middle part of support arm (1-6) and the mainframe (1-7).
2. portable purification of seeds device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lifter of described elevating mechanism (1-2) is hydraulic mechanism.
3. portable purification of seeds device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described support arm driving mechanism (1-4) is hydraulic mechanism.
4. portable purification of seeds device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with built-in fitting fixed head (1-3).
5. portable purification of seeds device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with portable pretreatment unit, the pre-clear device of this movable type comprises subsidiary engine frame (4-1), subsidiary engine road wheel (4-3) and work supporting leg (4-2), be provided with preprocessor (3-1) and conveying hoister (2-1) in subsidiary engine frame (4-1), this conveying hoister (2-1) is articulated on the subsidiary engine frame (4-1) by bearing pin (2-4), be provided with conveying hoister jack (2-2) between conveying hoister (2-1) and the subsidiary engine frame (4-1), simultaneously be provided with conveying hoisting machine support (2-3) in subsidiary engine frame (4-1), to support in transit conveying hoister (2-1).
6. portable purification of seeds device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with portable pretreatment unit, the pre-clear device of this movable type comprises subsidiary engine frame (4-1), subsidiary engine road wheel (4-3) and work supporting leg (4-2), be provided with preprocessor (3-1) and conveying hoister (2-1) in subsidiary engine frame (4-1), this conveying hoister (2-1) is articulated on the subsidiary engine frame (4-1) by bearing pin (2-4), be provided with conveying hoister jack (2-2) between conveying hoister (2-1) and the subsidiary engine frame (4-1), simultaneously be provided with conveying hoisting machine support (2-3) in subsidiary engine frame (4-1), to support in transit conveying hoister (2-1).
7. portable purification of seeds device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with portable pretreatment unit, the pre-clear device of this movable type comprises subsidiary engine frame (4-1), subsidiary engine road wheel (4-3) and work supporting leg (4-2), be provided with preprocessor (3-1) and conveying hoister (2-1) in subsidiary engine frame (4-1), this conveying hoister (2-1) is articulated on the subsidiary engine frame (4-1) by bearing pin (2-4), be provided with conveying hoister jack (2-2) between conveying hoister (2-1) and the subsidiary engine frame (4-1), simultaneously be provided with conveying hoisting machine support (2-3) in subsidiary engine frame (4-1), to support in transit conveying hoister (2-1).
8. portable purification of seeds device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with portable feed mechanism, this movable type feed mechanism comprises carries screw feeder (5-1), carry screw feeder (5-1) to be provided with screw feeder charging aperture (5-1) and screw feeder discharging opening, this conveying screw feeder (5-1) is arranged on the screw feeder support (5-5), screw feeder support (5-5) bottom is provided with screw feeder road wheel (5-4), is provided with universal wheel (5-3) at the feed inlet end of carrying screw feeder (5-1).
9. portable purification of seeds device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with portable feed mechanism, this movable type feed mechanism comprises carries screw feeder (5-1), carry screw feeder (5-1) to be provided with screw feeder charging aperture (5-1) and screw feeder discharging opening, this conveying screw feeder (5-1) is arranged on the screw feeder support (5-5), screw feeder support (5-5) bottom is provided with screw feeder road wheel (5-4), is provided with universal wheel (5-3) at the feed inlet end of carrying screw feeder (5-1).
10. portable purification of seeds device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with portable feed mechanism, this movable type feed mechanism comprises carries screw feeder (5-1), carry screw feeder (5-1) to be provided with screw feeder charging aperture (5-1) and screw feeder discharging opening, this conveying screw feeder (5-1) is arranged on the screw feeder support (5-5), screw feeder support (5-5) bottom is provided with screw feeder road wheel (5-4), is provided with universal wheel (5-3) at the feed inlet end of carrying screw feeder (5-1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210557575.4A CN103008235B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Portable purification of seeds device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210557575.4A CN103008235B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Portable purification of seeds device |
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CN103008235A true CN103008235A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
CN103008235B CN103008235B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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CN201210557575.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103008235B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Portable purification of seeds device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108991088A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-14 | 长沙市凤英机械科技有限公司 | A kind of Shellfish washing device that left and right is back and forth cleaned with water |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2038099U (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1989-05-24 | 新疆塔城地区粮食处额敏粮食分局 | Screw separating conveyor |
KR20040010567A (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2004-01-31 | 깁스 테크놀로지스 리미티드 | Suspension Arrangement |
CN2647448Y (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2004-10-13 | 石家庄三立谷物精选机械有限公司 | Seeds processing cart |
CN201097478Y (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-13 | 黑山县机械制造有限公司 | Single shaft high speed rake |
CN102696341A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-10-03 | 陈茹 | Efficient corn harvesting device and efficient corn harvesting method |
-
2012
- 2012-12-20 CN CN201210557575.4A patent/CN103008235B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2038099U (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1989-05-24 | 新疆塔城地区粮食处额敏粮食分局 | Screw separating conveyor |
KR20040010567A (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2004-01-31 | 깁스 테크놀로지스 리미티드 | Suspension Arrangement |
CN2647448Y (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2004-10-13 | 石家庄三立谷物精选机械有限公司 | Seeds processing cart |
CN201097478Y (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-13 | 黑山县机械制造有限公司 | Single shaft high speed rake |
CN102696341A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-10-03 | 陈茹 | Efficient corn harvesting device and efficient corn harvesting method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108991088A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-14 | 长沙市凤英机械科技有限公司 | A kind of Shellfish washing device that left and right is back and forth cleaned with water |
CN108991088B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-12-01 | 徐州宇之阳市场营销策划有限公司 | Shellfish cleaning device capable of cleaning and brushing left and right in reciprocating manner |
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