A kind of self-propelled native forest fit-extinguishing and extinguishing method raised
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of fire extinguishing equipment and extinguishing method, the equipment and the extinguishing method thereof that especially utilize dust to put out a fire, be mainly used in forest extinguishing.
Background technology
Containing very abundant wild animals and plants resource in forest. particularly in large tracts of land national forest area, nature reserve area and scenic spot; yet being distributed with multiple ancient and well-known trees, the different grass of famous flower and the rare beast of rare bird. all these is the rare treasures of the mankind.; forest fire can make these precious resources commit to the flames. therefore; prevent that forest fire from protecting national resource exactly. all the time; forest extinguishing machineryization degree is not high; because extinguish material is difficult to provide continually; if adopt the airplane spray extinguishing chemical, cost can be very large.And also there is no so far the large-scale forest fire control equipment of technology maturation on market, so now always still basically by manually completing fire extinguishing; But manual extinguishing's labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, the most important thing is that people's security is difficult to guarantee.Therefore necessary exploitation mechanization degree is higher, and efficiency is high, easy to operate mechanization extinguishing device.
, by forest extinguishing is studied, if find that extinguish material adopts not complete nexhaustible wind and the soil of getting, forest extinguishing machinery is maximized.Well solve simultaneously the life security problem that produces because of the manual extinguishing.Therefore start now to occur some wind fire-extinguishers and poplar soil spray, wherein poplar soil spray belongs to a kind of instrument that utilizes dust to put out a fire, and because fire-fighting resource can be gathered materials on the spot, and the effect of fire extinguishing is fine, so the liking of the personnel that deeply put out a fire.But present poplar soil extinguishing device, all by manually shouldering and operating, because fire-extinguishing apparatus is very heavy, and is difficult to control the height that it contacts with table soil,, so it is very inconvenient to operate, therefore still is necessary this is improved.
Find that there is patent about the forest soil raising fire extinguishing device aspect by restraint, mainly contain following:
1, the patent No. is 200920065051, name is called " forest soil raising fire extinguishing device ", this patent discloses a kind of forest soil raising fire extinguishing device, comprise and can make the driving-disc of circular motion under power drives, this driving-disc around the circle one the week fixedly be equiped with several breakers, the outer end of this breaker is provided with the colter of sharp-tooth shaped, is equiped with and raises mamoty by bolt on this breaker, this raises mamoty and breaker for movingly, and this spade end of raising mamoty is connected with driving-disc by spring.This breaker also can be whole discoid, and collection soil dish also can be installed in this outside of raising mamoty and breaker.
2, the patent No. is 201220221343.7, and name is called " the native rifle of forest extinguishing spray ", and this patent discloses the native rifle of a kind of spray.The utility model has solved the native rifle of existing spray and has existed efficiency low, baroque defect.power transmission shaft of the present utility model is arranged in protective sleeve, be provided with a plurality of linings between power transmission shaft and protective sleeve, the input of power transmission shaft is connected with the output shaft of decelerator by the first shaft coupling, the input of decelerator is connected with the output of engine, the output of power transmission shaft is connected with the driving shaft of working component by the second shaft coupling, the two ends of belt respectively establish a connection by a draw ring and protective sleeve, hand-held handle is fixedly set on protective sleeve, driving shaft is fixedly connected with driving-disc is coaxial, a plurality of breakers of annular array on the outer circumference surface of driving-disc, the outer end of each breaker is provided with colter, colter be shaped as sharp-tooth shaped, be equiped with by bolt the mamoty of raising of encircling colter on each breaker, the spade of raising mamoty is connected with driving-disc by spring.
Although above-mentioned two patents relate to poplar soil extinguishing device, but still do not have effective solution how to alleviate the problem of fire extinguishing personnel labor intensity, need during operation manually control and move, labour intensity is large; So for how guaranteeing poplar soil effect, easy to operate again, being still the fire extinguishing of poplar soil needs a difficult problem that solves.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for present oily forest extinguishing machineryization degree not highly, labour intensity is large, and inefficient present situation provides a kind of mechanization degree higher, and labour intensity is little, the forest poplar soil extinguishing device that efficiency is high.It can realize the mechanization of fire extinguishing procedure, put out a fire continuously, and the security of fire extinguishing procedure is good, practical, and efficiency is high.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, the implementer's case that proposes is a kind of self-propelled native forest fit-extinguishing of raising, comprise and raise native device and drawing out soil equipment, raising native device and drawing out soil equipment is arranged on the walking chassis by suspension, and raise native device and be connected with drawing out soil equipment and be connected with the engine on the walking chassis by the flexible power transmission shaft of universal joint, and all by the motor driven on the chassis of walking; Wherein, drawing out soil equipment is the rotary tilling-type Work machine, and is by low-speed revolving device, that the soil on ground is broken, raise native device and also be the native Work machine of revolving throwing, by High Rotation Speed, utilize the centrifugal force dust that drawing out soil equipment is broken to dish out, realize the fire extinguishing of poplar soil.
Further, described drawing out soil equipment comprises the rotating disk of a circumgyration incision, rotating disk is arranged on side plate, rotating disk is driven by intermediate gear box, side plate is fixed on upper beam and underbeam together with intermediate gear box, intermediate gear box is connected with the engine on being arranged on chassis by the universal joint power transmission shaft that stretches, and will become and slowly run by intermediate gear box, realize the table soil on low speed cutting earth's surface, make table soil become fragment.
Further, describedly raise native device and comprise High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk, High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk is arranged on poplar soil device side plate, High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk is driven by middle step-up gear, poplar soil device side plate is fixed on upper beam and underbeam together with middle step-up gear, middle step-up gear drives by the universal joint power transmission shaft that stretches and is connected with the engine on being arranged on chassis, and will become high-speed rotation by middle step-up gear, realize high speed poplar soil, carry out the fire extinguishing of poplar soil.And High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk is that axially many rows arrange, and interts and is provided with toothed disc in the middle of High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk, and toothed disc is used for pulverizing drawing out soil equipment institute rotary tillage soil layer out.
Further, the top of the High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk of described poplar soil device is poplar soil scoop, and scoop is arranged on High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk by securing member, and is the adjustable structure of angle, to obtain best raising native angle and raise native distance.
Further, described suspension is framework formula structure, comprise a cantilever, the drawing out soil equipment link is installed on cantilever and raises native device link, drawing out soil equipment and raise native device and be arranged on respectively drawing out soil equipment link and raising on native device link, cantilever is arranged on the column on chassis, and by a hydraulic support mechanism, is supported, simultaneously can be under the drive of hydraulic support mechanism, the hinge on column swings up and down.
Further, described drawing out soil equipment link and raise native device link and the cantilever contact position is lined with rubber blanket.
Further, described cantilever is tubular structure, and the port of cantilever is air outlet, and cantilever has a blower fan by column one termination, and blower fan links together by flexible pipe and cantilever, and the wind of blower fan, by cantilever,, from the air outlet ejection, utilizes the auxiliary fire extinguishing of wind.
A kind of extinguishing method that utilizes above-mentioned extinguishing device, drive rotary cultivator and raise native device by the universal joint power transmission shaft that stretches by the engine that is arranged on chassis, driving hydraulic jack shrinks again, make steel pipe connecting with rotary cultivator with raise native device and descend and contact with ground, the rotary cultivator low speed rotation is cut soil, raise native device High Rotation Speed and raise soil, realize a kind of soil fire extinguishing of speed combination.
Further, steel pipe is connected with blower fan by flexible pipe, wind-force is transported to air outlet tube mouth, by the wind that blower fan is carried, realizes auxiliary fire extinguishing.
The invention has the advantages that: soil is raised by the native mechanism of raising of cutting soil and High Rotation Speed by the rotor of low speed rotation, realizes a kind of soil fire extinguishing of speed combination.Blower fan is connected with steel pipe by flexible pipe, and wind-force is transported to air outlet tube mouth, realizes a kind of wind-force fire extinguishing.
Compare with existing machinery forest extinguishing mode, advantage of the present invention is: extinguish material is soil and the wind of gathering materials on the spot, and practical, continuous-running efficiency is high, can utilize the auxiliary fire extinguishing of wind, high safety, and quenching distance and fire-fighting area are large.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the structure composition figure of this patent.
Fig. 2 is the front view of raising native device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of raising native device in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment one
Accompanying drawing 1-3 has provided a specific embodiment of the present invention, can find out by accompanying drawing, the present invention relates to a kind of self-propelled native forest fit-extinguishing of raising, comprise and raise native device 8 and drawing out soil equipment 9, raising native device 8 and drawing out soil equipment 9 is arranged on walking chassis 1 by suspension 11, and raise native device 8 and are connected with drawing out soil equipment all and are connected with the One On The Chassis engine of walking by the flexible power transmission shaft 10 of universal joint, and all by the One On The Chassis motor driven of walking; Wherein, drawing out soil equipment 9 is the rotary tilling-type Work machine, and is by low-speed revolving device, that the soil on ground is broken, raise native device 8 and also be the native Work machine of revolving throwing, by High Rotation Speed, utilize the centrifugal force dust that drawing out soil equipment is broken to dish out, realize the fire extinguishing of poplar soil.
Further, described drawing out soil equipment 9 comprises the rotating disk 13 of a circumgyration incision, rotating disk 13 is arranged on side plate 14, rotating disk 13 is driven by intermediate gear box 15, side plate 14 is fixed on upper beam 16 and underbeam 17 together with intermediate gear box 15, intermediate gear box 15 by universal joint stretch power transmission shaft 10 be arranged on the One On The Chassis engine of walking and be connected, and will become and slowly run by intermediate gear box 15, realize the table soil on low speed cutting earth's surface, make table soil become fragment.
further, describedly raise native device 8 and comprise High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk 18, High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk 18 is arranged on poplar soil device side plate 19, High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk 18 is driven by middle step-up gear 20, poplar soil device side plate 19 is fixed on together with middle step-up gear 20 raises native device upper beam 21 and raises on native device 22 underbeams, middle step-up gear 20 drive by universal joint stretch power transmission shaft 10 be arranged on the One On The Chassis engine of walking and be connected, and will become high-speed rotation by middle step-up gear 20, realize high speed poplar soil, carry out the fire extinguishing of poplar soil.And High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk 18 is that axially many rows arrange, and interts and is provided with toothed disc 26 in the middle of High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk 18, and toothed disc 26 is used for pulverizing drawing out soil equipment institute rotary tillage soil layer out.
Further, the top of the High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk 18 of described poplar soil device 8 is poplar soil scoop 23, and scoop 23 is arranged on High Rotation Speed poplar soil rotating disk 18 by securing member, and is the adjustable structure of angle, to obtain best raising native angle and raise native distance.
Further, described suspension 11 is framework formula structure, comprise a cantilever 6, drawing out soil equipment link 24 is installed on cantilever 6 and raises native device link 25, drawing out soil equipment 9 and raise native device 8 and be arranged on respectively drawing out soil equipment link 24 and raise on native device link 25, cantilever 11 is arranged on the column 4 on walking chassis 1, and by a hydraulic support mechanism 5, is supported, simultaneously can be under the drive of hydraulic support mechanism 5, the hinge 12 on column 4 swings up and down.
Further, described cantilever 6 is tubular structure, and the port of cantilever 6 is air outlet 7, cantilever 6 has a blower fan 2 by column 4 one terminations, and blower fan 2 links together by flexible pipe 3 and cantilever 6, and the wind of blower fan 2 is by cantilever 6,, from air outlet 7 ejections, utilize the auxiliary fire extinguishing of wind.
Further, described drawing out soil equipment link 24 and raise native device link 25 and be lined with rubber blanket with cantilever 11 contact positions.
A kind of extinguishing method that utilizes above-mentioned extinguishing device, drive rotary cultivator and raise native device by the universal joint power transmission shaft that stretches by the engine that is arranged on chassis, driving hydraulic jack shrinks again, make steel pipe connecting with rotary cultivator with raise native device and descend and contact with ground, the rotary cultivator low speed rotation is cut soil, raise native device High Rotation Speed and raise soil, realize a kind of soil fire extinguishing of speed combination.
Further, steel pipe is connected with blower fan by flexible pipe, wind-force is transported to air outlet tube mouth, by the wind that blower fan is carried, realizes auxiliary fire extinguishing.
Concrete fire extinguishing procedure is: during work, the engine that is arranged on chassis drives rotary cultivator and raises native device by the universal joint power transmission shaft that stretch.Hydraulic jack shrinks, and makes steel pipe connecting with rotary cultivator and raise native device decline to contact with ground, and the rotary cultivator low speed rotation is cut soil, raises native device High Rotation Speed and raises soil, reaches the purpose of fire extinguishing.The wind that blower fan is carried is realized auxiliary fire extinguishing.