CN111402537B - Fire fighting equipment - Google Patents

Fire fighting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111402537B
CN111402537B CN202010217459.2A CN202010217459A CN111402537B CN 111402537 B CN111402537 B CN 111402537B CN 202010217459 A CN202010217459 A CN 202010217459A CN 111402537 B CN111402537 B CN 111402537B
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soil
outer frame
roller
push rod
outer shell
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CN111402537A (en
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范立军
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Nanjing Liuhe hi tech Construction Development Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Liuhe Hi Tech Construction Development Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0278Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by creating zones devoid of flammable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to fire fighting equipment. The invention aims to provide a fire fighting device. A fire fighting device comprises an induction warning mechanism, a footing, a fire extinguisher, a first storage battery and a soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism; a bottom foot is arranged on the left rear side of the bottom of the induction warning mechanism; a fire extinguisher is arranged at the rear side in the induction warning mechanism; a first storage battery is arranged above the middle right side in the induction warning mechanism. The invention realizes real-time warning and accident warning of the automobile running on the highway, can simultaneously carry out earth taking and fire extinguishing, can also mix fire extinguishing materials for mixed fire extinguishing, realizes the effect of high-efficiency fire extinguishing, has the advantages of being suitable according to local conditions, has low construction cost, is convenient to use, and can be popularized and used.

Description

Fire fighting equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to fire fighting equipment.
Background
The national economy is continuously promoted, and meanwhile, the highway construction scale is rapidly increased. By the end of 2009, the total highway mileage in the country reaches 386.08 ten thousand kilometers, which is increased by 13.07 thousand kilometers compared with the end of 2008. The highway is communicated with a highway for a mileage of 6.1227 kilometers, a national road for a 15.85 kilometers, a provincial road for a 26.60 kilometers, a county road for a 51.95 kilometers, a rural road for a 101.96 kilometers, a special highway for a 6.72 kilometer, and a village road for a 183.00 kilometer; china is wide in region, but the fire fighting capacity of roads is not high, the fire fighting is to eliminate hidden dangers and prevent disasters, and certainly the narrow meaning of people in the early stage of understanding is: meaning (extinguishes) a fire;
on an open and unmanned road or a highway around, when a fire disaster occurs when an automobile is in an accident, because the surrounding rescue conditions are insufficient, a long time is needed when a rescue facility reaches the position of the accident, the fire disaster occurs when the automobile is in the accident, the automobile often is in the moment, an oil tank is arranged in the automobile, the automobile burns quickly when the oil tank is damaged, although a fire extinguisher is arranged in the automobile, the fire extinguisher is often insufficient, the fire extinguisher cannot be taken out when the automobile is in the accident, the number of rescues provided is small when the automobiles running around is small, and meanwhile, if corresponding rescue stations are arranged on the road at fixed points, because the road mileage of China is too much, the construction cost is high, and the construction is not in line with the existing conditions; meanwhile, the position of a road is generally spacious, and the automobile burns fiercely due to large wind power, so that the fire extinguisher arranged on the automobile cannot quickly extinguish the fire; further influencing the personal safety of the trapped personnel in the automobile;
in view of the above, there is a need to develop a fire fighting device to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that when an automobile is subjected to an accident and generates a fire disaster, the rescue condition is insufficient, and a long time is needed when the rescue facility reaches the accident position, the automobile is often in a moment when the accident generates the fire disaster, the automobile is provided with an oil tank, the automobile burns quickly when the oil tank is damaged, although the fire extinguisher is arranged in the automobile, the fire extinguisher is often insufficient, the fire extinguisher cannot be taken out when the automobile is subjected to the accident, the number of the cars running around is small, the rescue is less, and meanwhile, if the corresponding rescue stations are arranged on the roads at fixed points, the construction cost is high due to the fact that the road mileage of China is too large, and the construction is not in accordance with the existing conditions; meanwhile, the position of a road is generally spacious, and the automobile burns fiercely due to large wind power, so that the fire extinguisher arranged on the automobile cannot quickly extinguish the fire; the invention further overcomes the defect of influencing the personal safety of trapped personnel in the automobile, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the fire fighting equipment.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a fire fighting device comprises an induction warning mechanism, a footing, a fire extinguisher, a first storage battery and a soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism; a bottom foot is arranged on the left rear side of the bottom of the induction warning mechanism; a fire extinguisher is arranged at the rear side in the induction warning mechanism; a first storage battery is arranged above the middle right side in the induction warning mechanism; a soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism is arranged at the front part in the sensing warning mechanism;
the induction warning mechanism comprises an outer shell, a first top cover, a first solar panel, a warning lamp, an anti-theft monitor, a second top cover, a second solar panel, a first pair of doors, an emergency starter, a second pair of doors, an alarm button, an outer shell and an electric control lock; the rear side of the top of the outer shell is rotationally connected with the first top cover; the right middle part of the top of the outer shell is inserted with the warning lamp through a support rod; the front side of the top of the outer shell is rotationally connected with the second top cover; a first pair of doors is arranged in the front middle part of the outer shell; a second opposite opening door is arranged in the middle of the rear part of the outer shell; the rear upper part of the right side in the outer shell is connected with the outer shell through a bolt; the upper part of the right front part of the outer shell is connected with an emergency starter through a connecting wire; a first solar panel is arranged at the top of the first top cover; the top of the warning lamp is provided with an anti-theft monitor; a second solar panel is arranged at the top of the second top cover; an alarm button is arranged in the outer housing; an electric control lock is arranged at the middle upper part of the back of the first pair of doors; the two electric control locks are arranged, and the other electric control lock is arranged in the front, middle and upper part of the second opposite opening door; two fixing columns are arranged at the middle top behind the first split door, and two fixing columns are arranged at the middle top in front of the second split door; an extension plate is arranged at the rear bottom of the first top cover, two hole grooves are formed in the middle of the extension plate, an extension plate is arranged at the front bottom of the second top cover, and two hole grooves are formed in the middle of the extension plate; a bottom foot is arranged on the left rear side of the bottom of the induction warning mechanism; the rear side in the outer shell is connected with a fire extinguisher; the upper part of the middle right side in the outer shell is connected with a first storage battery; the inner front part of the outer shell is connected with a soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism;
the soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism comprises an outer frame, a multifunctional soil shoveling mechanism, a soil taking mechanism, a soil sieving and spraying mechanism, an adjustable handle, a control switch, universal wheels, a wind-up roll, a feeding rotary cover and a power converter; the middle bottom part of the inner back of the outer frame is welded with the three groups of multifunctional soil shoveling mechanisms at equal intervals; the front top in the outer frame is welded with the soil taking mechanism; a screening and soil spraying mechanism is arranged at the rear upper part in the outer frame; the front part of the top of the outer frame is connected with the adjustable handle in a sliding way; the middle part of the front of the outer frame top is provided with a control switch; four opposite corners of the bottom of the outer frame are provided with universal wheels; the right side of the rear top of the outer frame is rotationally connected with a wind-up roll; the middle upper part of the left rear side of the outer frame is screwed with the feeding screw cap; a power converter is arranged on the left side of the top of the rear part in the outer frame; the rear middle part of the outer frame is connected with the outer shell; the bottom of the universal wheel is connected with the outer shell; the middle part of the outer frame bottom is provided with a drawing box;
the multifunctional soil shoveling mechanism comprises a first electric push rod, an elastic sleeve shell, a handle rod and a shovel blade; the rear side of the first electric push rod is sleeved with the elastic sleeve shell; the rear side in the elastic sleeve shell is sleeved with the handle rod; the rear side of the handle rod is welded with the shovel blade; the front end of the first electric push rod is connected with the outer frame;
the soil taking mechanism comprises a second electric push rod, a fixed sleeve seat, a bucket, a micro push rod, an electric rotary roller and a shovel plate; the bottom of the second electric push rod is rotationally connected with the fixed sleeve seat; the bottom of the fixed sleeve seat is welded with the bucket; the front left side of the top end of the bucket is rotatably connected with the micro push rod, and the rear side of the micro push rod is connected with the second electric push rod; the inner rear bottom of the bucket is rotationally connected with the electric rotary roller; the middle part of the rear end of the electric rotary roller is welded with the shovel plate; the second electric push rod, the fixed sleeve seat and the micro push rod are symmetrically arranged on the longitudinal central axis of the bucket; the top of the second electric push rod is connected with the outer frame;
the screening and soil spraying mechanism comprises a soil collecting cabin, a soil inlet, a first driving wheel, a first scattering roller, a first discharging roller, a gear, a special-shaped toothed bar, a sliding sleeve, a limiting slide block, a second driving wheel, a soil suction pump, a flowing hose, a nozzle, a first discharging pipeline, a second discharging roller, a second discharging pipeline, a second storage battery, a second scattering roller and an L-shaped filter plate; the front middle part of the top of the soil collecting cabin is provided with a soil inlet; the front upper part of the left end of the soil collecting cabin is rotationally connected with a first driving wheel; the front upper part in the soil collecting cabin is rotationally connected with a first scattering roller, and the left axle center of the first scattering roller is connected with a first driving wheel; the middle lower part of the left end of the soil collecting cabin is rotationally connected with a second driving wheel, and the upper part of the second driving wheel is connected with a first driving wheel; the upper middle part of the rear part in the soil collecting cabin is inserted with the soil suction pump through the guide pipe; the left middle upper part of the front end of the soil collecting cabin is welded with the first discharging pipeline; the upper right middle part of the front end of the soil collecting cabin is welded with the second discharge pipeline; the left front side of the bottom of the soil collecting cabin is connected with a second storage battery through a bolt; the lower part of the middle part in the soil collecting cabin is rotationally connected with a second scattering roller, and the left axle center is rotationally connected with a second transmission wheel; an L-shaped filter plate is arranged at the front upper part in the soil collection cabin, and a flow guide filter plate which is inclined forwards from the rear side is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped filter plate; the front lower part of the first transmission wheel is in transmission connection with a first discharging roller, and the left side axis and the right side axis of the first discharging roller are both connected with a first discharging pipeline; the right front part of the first scattering roller is in transmission connection with a second discharging roller, and the left side axis and the right side axis of the second discharging roller are both connected with a second discharging pipeline; the left axis of the first discharging roller is rotationally connected with the gear; the front part of the gear is meshed with the special-shaped toothed bar; the bottom of the right side of the special-shaped toothed bar is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve, and the right side of the sliding sleeve is connected with the first discharge pipeline; the middle part of the left end of the special-shaped toothed bar and the front part of the left front middle part are respectively provided with a limiting slide block; the left side of the top of the soil suction pump is inserted with the flowing hose; one end of the flowing hose, which is far away from the soil suction pump, is spliced with the spray head; the left side of the outer surface of the soil collection cabin, the right side of the outer surface and the rear side of the bottom of the outer surface are connected with the outer frame; the left axle center of the first driving wheel is connected with the outer frame; the left axis of the gear is connected with the outer frame; the right front part of the special-shaped toothed bar is connected with a second electric push rod; the left side of the limiting slide block is connected with the outer frame; the left axle center of the second transmission wheel is connected with the outer frame; the outer surface of the flow hose is connected with a winding roller; the lower part of the outer surface of the spray head is connected with an outer frame; the bottom of the first discharging pipeline is connected with the outer frame; the bottom of the second discharging pipeline is connected with the outer frame.
Preferably, the footing is provided with six altogether, sets up respectively in response warning mechanism bottom left side rear side, bottom left middle part, bottom left front side, bottom right rear side, bottom right middle part and bottom right front side.
Preferably, the U-shaped holding rod at the top of the adjustable handle can rotate, the round rods at the left side and the right side of the adjustable handle can stretch and retract, and the round rods at the left side and the right side of the adjustable handle and the rear side of the installation position of the outer frame are provided with a notch.
Preferably, the bottom of the outer frame and the middle part of the bottom plate of the universal wheel combination are provided with a rectangular notch, and the inner left front part and the inner right front part are also provided with a rectangular notch.
Preferably, a rear concave notch is arranged at the middle top part in the outer shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in order to solve on the spacious unmanned highway or expressway of the circumference, when the car takes place the accident and produces the fire disaster, because the salvage condition is not enough around, the rescue facility takes a very long time when arriving the accident position, the car also often is a moment of producing the fire disaster in the accident, and the car contains the fuel tank, the car burns fast when the fuel tank is damaged, although there is a fire extinguisher equipped in the car, but often not enough, and during the car accident, often can't take out the fire extinguisher, the car that goes on around is few, the rescue that provides is few, if set up the corresponding salvage station on the highway all fixed points at the same time, because the highway mileage of our country is too much, the construction cost is high, do not accord with the existing condition construction; meanwhile, the position of a road is generally spacious, and the automobile burns fiercely due to large wind power, so that the fire extinguisher arranged on the automobile cannot quickly extinguish the fire; further influencing the personal safety of the trapped personnel in the automobile;
2. the induction warning mechanism and the soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism are designed, so that the fire fighting equipment can be installed outside the highway guardrail at a fixed point and close to the rear side of the street lamp when in use, and the road-spraying type fire extinguishing device is particularly suitable for places where no people live on both sides of the highway, and people have rare smoke and little greening; then the emergency starter is arranged on the street lamp post, and simultaneously, the real-time light warning is carried out through the induction warning mechanism when in use, thereby reminding the driving personnel to pay attention to the safety, then the bottom feet can support the stability of the induction warning mechanism, then a fire extinguisher and a soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism can be placed in the induction warning mechanism at ordinary times, the first storage battery is used for maintaining the illumination of the warning light, when an accident happens to the automobile, the emergency starter can be pressed urgently to control the induction warning mechanism to be turned on, and meanwhile, the accident warning light mode is automatically skipped, then the fire extinguisher can be taken out for fire extinguishing, and the soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism can also be pushed out to fetch soil on site, and matched with fire extinguishing materials of the fire extinguisher or directly carry out fire extinguishing because the soil has humidity and high coverage, therefore, the fire extinguishing agent has higher fire extinguishing efficiency, low construction cost and convenient use, and can realize the effect according to local conditions;
3. this device has realized can borrowing earth simultaneously and put out a fire to the real-time warning and the accident warning that the car went on the highway, also can mix the fire extinguishing material and mix and put out a fire, has realized the effect of high-efficient fire extinguishing, has the advantage of according to local conditions, and the construction cost is low, and it is convenient to use, can use widely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the combination of the sensing warning mechanism, the bottom foot, the fire extinguisher and the soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an inductive warning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the outer case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the soil-spraying fire extinguishing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional shoveling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the soil-taking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a screen soil-spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the outer frame bottom plate and universal wheel assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second discharging roller of the invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-induction warning mechanism, 2-bottom foot, 3-fire extinguisher, 4-first accumulator, 5-soil-spraying fire-extinguishing mechanism, 101-outer shell, 102-first top cover, 103-first solar panel, 104-warning light, 105-anti-theft monitor, 106-second top cover, 107-second solar panel, 108-first pair of opening doors, 109-emergency starter, 1010-second pair of opening doors, 1011-alarm button, 1012-outer shell, 1013-electric control lock, 501-outer frame, 502-multifunctional soil shoveling mechanism, 503-soil fetching mechanism, 504-soil-screening and spraying mechanism, 505-adjustable handle, 506-control switch, 507-universal wheel, 508-winding roller, 509-feeding rotary cover, 5010-power converter, 50201-a first electric push rod, 50202-an elastic casing, 50203-a handle rod, 50204-a scraper, 50301-a second electric push rod, 50302-a fixed sleeve seat, 50303-a bucket, 50304-a micro push rod, 50305-an electric rotating roller, 50306-a shovel plate, 50401-a soil collecting cabin, 50402-a soil inlet, 50403-a first driving wheel, 50404-a first scattering roller, 50405-a first discharging roller, 50406-a gear, 50407-a special-shaped toothed bar, 50408-a sliding sleeve, 50409-a limiting slider, 504010-a second driving wheel, 504011-a soil suction pump, 504012-a flowing hose, 504013-a sprayer, 504014-a first discharging pipeline, 504015-a second discharging roller, 504016-a second discharging pipeline, 504017-a second storage battery, 504018-a second scattering roller and 504019-an L type filter plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
A fire fighting device is shown in figures 1-10 and comprises a sensing warning mechanism 1, a footing 2, a fire extinguisher 3, a first storage battery 4 and a soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism 5; a bottom foot 2 is arranged at the left rear side of the bottom of the induction warning mechanism 1; a fire extinguisher 3 is arranged at the rear side in the induction warning mechanism 1; a first storage battery 4 is arranged above the middle right side in the induction warning mechanism 1; the soil-spraying fire extinguishing mechanism 5 is arranged at the front part in the induction warning mechanism 1.
When in use, the fire fighting equipment can be arranged outside the highway guardrail at a fixed point and close to the rear side of the street lamp, and is particularly suitable for places with few people and less greening because no people live at both sides of the highway; then the emergency starter 109 is installed on a street lamp pole, when the street lamp is used, real-time light warning is carried out through the induction warning mechanism 1 to remind the driving personnel of paying attention to safety, then the footing 2 can support the stability of the induction warning mechanism 1, then the fire extinguisher 3 and the soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism 5 can be placed in the induction warning mechanism 1 at ordinary times, the illumination of the light of the warning lamp 104 is maintained through the first storage battery 4, when an automobile has an accident, the emergency starter 109 can be pressed urgently, the induction warning mechanism 1 is controlled to be turned on, meanwhile, the accident warning lamp 104 mode is automatically jumped, then the fire extinguisher 3 can be taken out for fire extinguishing, the soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism 5 can be pushed out to take out the soil on site, the fire extinguishing material of the fire extinguisher 3 is matched or the fire extinguishing is directly carried out, because the soil has humidity and the coverage is high, the fire extinguishing efficiency is higher, and the construction cost is low, the use is convenient, and the effect of adjusting to local conditions can be realized; the real-time warning and accident warning of the automobile running on the highway are realized, meanwhile, the soil can be taken out for fire extinguishing, the fire extinguishing materials can be mixed for fire extinguishing, the high-efficiency fire extinguishing effect is realized, the advantage of adapting to local conditions is realized, the construction cost is low, the use is convenient, and the popularization and the use can be realized.
The induction warning mechanism 1 comprises an outer shell 101, a first top cover 102, a first solar panel 103, a warning lamp 104, an anti-theft monitor 105, a second top cover 106, a second solar panel 107, a first pair of doors 108, an emergency starter 109, a second pair of doors 1010, a warning button 1011, an outer shell 1012 and an electric control lock 1013; the rear side of the top of the outer shell 101 is rotatably connected with a first top cover 102; the right middle part of the top of the outer shell 101 is inserted with the warning lamp 104 through a support rod; the front side of the top of the outer shell 101 is rotatably connected with a second top cover 106; a first pair of door 108 is arranged in the front middle of the outer shell 101; a second opposite opening door 1010 is arranged in the middle of the rear part of the outer shell 101; the rear upper part of the right side in the outer shell 101 is connected with an outer casing 1012 through bolts; the upper part of the right front part of the outer shell 101 is connected with an emergency starter 109 through a connecting wire; the top of the first top cover 102 is provided with a first solar panel 103; the top of the warning lamp 104 is provided with an anti-theft monitor 105; a second solar panel 107 is arranged on the top of the second top cover 106; an alarm button 1011 is arranged in the outer cover shell 1012; an electric control lock 1013 is arranged at the rear upper part of the first pair of doors 108; the electric control locks 1013 are provided with two electric control locks, and the other electric control lock is arranged in the front, middle and upper part of the second opposite opening door 1010; two fixing columns are arranged at the middle top part behind the first opposite opening door 108, and two fixing columns are arranged at the middle top part in front of the second opposite opening door 1010; an extension plate is arranged at the rear bottom of the first top cover 102, two hole grooves are formed in the middle of the extension plate, an extension plate is arranged at the front bottom of the second top cover 106, and two hole grooves are formed in the middle of the extension plate; a bottom foot 2 is arranged at the left rear side of the bottom of the induction warning mechanism 1; the rear side in the outer shell 101 is connected with a fire extinguisher 3; the upper part of the middle right side in the outer shell 101 is connected with a first storage battery 4; the inner front part of the outer shell 101 is connected with the soil-spraying fire-extinguishing mechanism 5.
When the emergency starter 109 is installed at a position which can be reached by a street lamp post person enough during use, a wiring mode or a wireless Bluetooth connection mode can be adopted, then solar energy can be obtained through the first solar panel 103 and the second solar panel 107 at ordinary times, electric energy is converted and converted onto the first storage battery 4 in the outer shell 101, the first storage battery 4 can supply power to the warning lamp 104 and can be matched with power to the second storage battery 504017, then the anti-theft monitoring 105 can realize real-time monitoring and prevent theft, when an automobile has an accident, the emergency starter 109 is pressed by someone, the electric control lock 1013 is opened at the moment, the first counter door 108 and the second counter door 1010 can be opened when the automobile is opened, the first top cover 102 and the second top cover 106 can be opened by the first counter door 108 and the second counter door 1010, otherwise, the emergency starter is blocked by the fixing columns on the first counter door 108 and the second counter door 1010, first top cap 102 and second top cap 106 are for the convenience of getting of fire extinguisher 3 and put and spout the removal of native formula fire extinguishing mechanism 5, but then alarm button 1011 networking alarm center in the housing 1012, signal connection through emergency starter 109 communicates, can directly report to the police through alarm button 1011 directly when taking place the accident and can realize the accident site of confirming fast, realize the cooperation and rescue fast, warning light 104 then carries out normal light warning when normal, when the car takes place the accident, then because emergency starter 109 is pressed and is switched into accident warning effect, real-time warning and accident warning have been realized, cooperate taking in of fire extinguisher 3 and native formula fire extinguishing mechanism 5 simultaneously, prevent that fire extinguisher 3 and the native formula of spouting from extinguishing mechanism 5 from being stolen.
The soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism 5 comprises an outer frame 501, a multifunctional soil shoveling mechanism 502, a soil taking mechanism 503, a screening and soil spraying mechanism 504, an adjustable handle 505, a control switch 506, a universal wheel 507, a winding roller 508, a feeding spiral cover 509 and a power converter 5010; the middle bottom part of the inner back of the outer frame 501 is welded with the three groups of multifunctional soil shoveling mechanisms 502 at equal intervals; the front top in the outer frame 501 is welded with the soil taking mechanism 503; a screening and soil spraying mechanism 504 is arranged at the rear upper part in the outer frame 501; the top front part of the outer frame 501 is connected with an adjustable handle 505 in a sliding way; a control switch 506 is arranged in the front middle of the top of the outer frame 501; four opposite corners at the bottom of the outer frame 501 are provided with a universal wheel 507; the right side of the rear top of the outer frame 501 is rotatably connected with a wind-up roll 508; the middle upper part of the left rear side of the outer frame 501 is screwed with the feeding screw cap 509; a power converter 5010 is arranged on the left side of the rear top in the outer frame 501; the rear middle part of the outer frame 501 is connected with the outer shell 101; the bottom of the universal wheel 507 is connected with the outer shell 101; the middle of the bottom of the outer frame 501 is provided with a drawing box.
When the soil is required to be taken out for fire extinguishment, the adjustable handle 505 can be pulled out in an overturning manner, the adjustable handle is normally transferred to the first storage battery 4 through the power converter 5010 to store electric energy for the second storage battery 504017, the power converter 5010 is disconnected from the first storage battery 4 when the multifunctional soil shoveling device is used, then the adjustable handle 505 is pushed to drive the outer frame 501 to match with the universal wheel 507 to move to the nearby ground for taking soil, small weeds can be directly collected or can be shoveled away firstly and then shovel downwards, then the multifunctional soil shoveling mechanism 502 is controlled through the control switch 506 to shovel soil, and the multifunctional soil shoveling mechanism 502 is reset and stored after shoveling soil; cooperate the mechanism 503 that fetches earth again to fetch earth, then the mechanism 503 that fetches earth links sieve and spouts native mechanism 504 and sieve earth, the tiny stone can be filtered the back and fall in the pull box, can remove when sieving earth after fetching earth fast, also can select to open feeding spiral cover 509, spout fire extinguisher 3 fire extinguishing material in sieve spouts native mechanism 504 with the soil mixture, realize that the later stage is high-efficient to put out a fire, then can remove to accident car next door, it spouts earth to take up sieve spouts native mechanism 504, wind-up roll 508 then can adjust the length and the later stage rolling of flowing hose 504012 when spouting earth, realized taking suitable earth according to the circumstances, and cooperate 3 materials of fire extinguisher to carry out high-efficient fire extinguishing.
The multifunctional shovel mechanism 502 comprises a first electric push rod 50201, a loosening and tightening sleeve 50202, a handle 50203 and a shovel 50204; the rear side of the first electric push rod 50201 is sleeved with the elastic sleeve 50202; the inner rear side of the elastic sleeve 50202 is sleeved with the handle rod 50203; the rear side of the handle 50203 is welded with a scraper knife 50204; the front end of the first electric push rod 50201 is connected with the outer frame 501.
Control first electric putter 50201 during the use and stretch out and draw back, first electric putter 50201 is the installation of inclining towards the rear lower place, can drive elasticity cover shell 50202 when flexible, it is flexible to handle pole 50203 and spiller 50204, then carry out the shovel soil through spiller 50204, can loosen elasticity cover shell 50202 when not using simultaneously, take out pole 50203 and spiller 50204, can regard as convenient rescue shovel to use, prevent when the car accident, the rescue personnel is not in the time, there is not the instrument can cooperate the real-time rescue after putting out a fire, realize quick shovel soil simultaneously.
The soil sampling mechanism 503 comprises a second electric push rod 50301, a fixed sleeve 50302, a bucket 50303, a micro push rod 50304, an electric rotating roller 50305 and a shovel plate 50306; the bottom of the second electric push rod 50301 is rotatably connected with the fixed sleeve base 50302; the bottom of the fixed sleeve base 50302 is welded with the bucket 50303; the front left side of the top end of the bucket 50303 is rotatably connected with the micro push rod 50304, and the rear side of the micro push rod 50304 is connected with the second electric push rod 50301; the back bottom in the bucket 50303 is rotatably connected with an electric rotating roller 50305; the middle part of the rear end of the electric roller 50305 is welded with the shovel plate 50306; the second electric push rod 50301, the fixed sleeve base 50302 and the micro push rod 50304 are symmetrically arranged on the longitudinal central axis of the bucket 50303; the top of the second power push rod 50301 is connected to the outer frame 501.
When soil is taken, the second electric push rod 50301 drives the bucket 50303 to descend, the micro push rod 50304 is matched with the expansion and contraction to enable the bucket 50303 to incline, the electric roller 50305 drives the shovel plate 50306 to turn over to match with the shoveling of the soil, after the soil is shoveled, the second electric push rod 50301 contracts, the micro push rod 50304 resets, the electric roller 50305 drives the shovel plate 50306 to turn over to enclose and block the soil, when the soil reaches the soil inlet 50402, the electric roller 50305 drives the shovel plate 50306 to turn over, the micro push rod 50304 is matched with the expansion and contraction to enable the bucket 50303 to incline, the soil is poured into the soil inlet 50402 to be matched with the sieving, and when the second electric push rod 50301 expands and contracts, the special-shaped toothed rod 50407 can be driven to move up and down, so that efficient soil taking is achieved.
The screening and soil spraying mechanism 504 comprises a soil collecting cabin 50401, a soil inlet 50402, a first driving wheel 50403, a first scattering roller 50404, a first discharging roller 50405, a gear 50406, a special-shaped toothed bar 50407, a sliding sleeve 50408, a limiting sliding block 50409, a second driving wheel 504010, a soil suction pump 504011, a flow hose 504012, a spray head 504013, a first discharging pipeline 504014, a second discharging roller 504015, a second discharging pipeline 504016, a second storage battery 504017, a second scattering roller 504018 and an L-shaped filter plate 504019; a soil inlet 50402 is arranged in the front middle part of the top of the soil collecting cabin 50401; the front upper part of the left end of the soil collecting cabin 50401 is rotatably connected with a first driving wheel 50403; the front upper part in the soil collecting cabin 50401 is rotatably connected with a first scattering roller 50404, and the left axial center of the first scattering roller 50404 is connected with a first driving wheel 50403; the middle lower part of the left end of the soil collecting cabin 50401 is rotatably connected with a second driving wheel 504010, and the upper part of the second driving wheel 504010 is connected with a first driving wheel 50403; the upper middle part of the rear part in the soil collection cabin 50401 is inserted with the soil suction pump 504011 through the guide pipe; the upper left middle part of the front end of the soil collecting cabin 50401 is welded with the first discharge pipeline 504014; the upper right middle part of the front end of the soil collecting cabin 50401 is welded with the second discharge pipeline 504016; the left front side of the bottom of the soil collecting cabin 50401 is connected with a second storage battery 504017 through a bolt; the lower part of the middle part in the soil collecting cabin 50401 is rotationally connected with a second scattering roller 504018, and the left axle center is rotationally connected with a second driving wheel 504010; an L-shaped filter plate 504019 is arranged at the front upper part in the soil collection cabin 50401, and a flow guide filter plate which inclines forwards from the rear side is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped filter plate 504019; the front lower part of the first driving wheel 50403 is in transmission connection with a first discharging roller 50405, and the left side axis and the right side axis of the first discharging roller 50405 are both connected with a first discharging pipeline 504014; the right front part of the first scattering roller 50404 is in transmission connection with the second discharging roller 504015, and the left side axle center and the right side axle center of the second discharging roller 504015 are both connected with the second discharging pipeline 504016; the left axle center of the first discharging roller 50405 is rotatably connected with a gear 50406; the front of the gear 50406 meshes with a shaped rack 50407; the bottom of the right side of the special-shaped toothed bar 50407 is in sliding connection with a sliding sleeve 50408, and the right side of the sliding sleeve 50408 is connected with a first discharge pipeline 504014; the middle part of the left end and the front part of the left front middle of the special-shaped toothed bar 50407 are respectively provided with a limit slide block 50409; the left side of the top of the soil suction pump 504011 is inserted into the flow hose 504012; the flow hose 504012 is connected with the spray head 504013 at the end far away from the soil suction pump 504011; the left side of the outer surface of the soil collection bin 50401, the right side of the outer surface and the rear side of the bottom of the outer surface are connected with the outer frame 501; the left axle center of the first transmission wheel 50403 is connected with the outer frame 501; the left axis of the gear 50406 is connected with the outer frame 501; the right front part of the special-shaped toothed bar 50407 is connected with the second electric push rod 50301; the left side of the limiting slide block 50409 is connected with the outer frame 501; the left axle center of the second driving wheel 504010 is connected with the outer frame 501; the outer surface of the flow hose 504012 is connected to the take-up roll 508; the lower part of the outer surface of the spray head 504013 is connected with the outer frame 501; the bottom of the first discharging pipeline 504014 is connected with the outer frame 501; the bottom of the second discharge duct 504016 is connected to the outer frame 501.
When soil enters through a soil inlet 50402 and is filtered, the second electric push rod 50301 stretches to drive the special-shaped toothed bar 50407 to move up and down, the special-shaped toothed bar 50407 moves to drive the gear 50406 to rotate, meanwhile, the limit slide 50409 and the slide sleeve 50408 can increase the stability of the special-shaped toothed bar 50407 during moving, then the gear 50406 drives the first discharge roller 50405 to rotate, the first discharge roller 50405 drives the first driving wheel 50403 to drive the first dispersing roller 50404 to rotate, the soil is dispersed, then the soil is filtered to the bottom of the soil collecting cabin 50401 through the L-shaped filter plate 504019, meanwhile, the first dispersing roller 50404 is also linked with the second discharge roller 504015 to rotate, the first discharge roller 50405 and the second discharge roller 504015 can respectively discharge filtered small stone blocks through the first discharge pipeline 504014 and the second discharge pipeline 504016, meanwhile, the first driving wheel 50403 drives the second driving wheel 50403 to drive the second dispersing roller 401 504018 to rotate, and can loosen the filtered soil in real time, the soil is adsorbed by the soil-absorbing pump 504011 and flows to the spray head 504013 through the flow hose 504012 to be sprayed out, the second storage battery 504017 can provide power supply during movement, and in order to ensure that the special-shaped toothed bar 50407 can still move up and down after soil is taken out, the second electric push rod 50301 still runs, but the telescopic length of the second electric push rod 50301 is shortened, and only the special-shaped toothed bar 50407 is provided with movement power; the high-efficiency filtration of the soil is realized in cooperation with the real-time soil spraying.
Footing 2 is provided with six altogether, sets up respectively at 1 bottom left rear side of response warning mechanism, bottom left middle part, bottom left front side, bottom right rear side, bottom right middle part and bottom right front side, can be convenient for support response warning mechanism 1.
The U-shaped holding rod at the top of the adjustable handle 505 can rotate, the round rods on the left side and the right side of the adjustable handle 505 can stretch out and draw back, and meanwhile, the round rods on the left side and the right side of the adjustable handle 505 and the rear side of the installation position of the outer frame 501 are provided with a notch, so that the adjustable handle 505 can be overturned and stored in the outer frame 501 when not in use.
The bottom plate middle part of the combination of the bottom of the outer frame 501 and the universal wheels 507 is provided with a rectangular notch, the inner left front part and the inner right front part are also provided with a rectangular notch, the rectangular notch in the middle of the bottom plate can be matched with the soil taking mechanism 503 to take soil, and the rectangular notches in the inner left front part and the inner right front part can be matched with the discharged filter.
The top in the shell body 101 is provided with a notch which is concave at the back and can be matched with the storage of the soil-spraying fire-extinguishing mechanism 5.
The present application has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that these descriptions are intended to be illustrative, and not limiting. Various modifications and adaptations of the present application may occur to those skilled in the art based on the spirit and principles of the application and are within the scope of the application.

Claims (5)

1. A fire fighting device comprises a footing (2) and a fire extinguisher (3), and is characterized by also comprising an induction warning mechanism (1), a first storage battery (4) and a soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism (5); a footing (2) is arranged on the left rear side of the bottom of the induction warning mechanism (1); a fire extinguisher (3) is arranged at the rear side in the induction warning mechanism (1); a first storage battery (4) is arranged above the middle right side in the induction warning mechanism (1); a soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism (5) is arranged at the front part in the induction warning mechanism (1);
the induction warning mechanism (1) comprises an outer shell (101), a first top cover (102), a first solar panel (103), a warning lamp (104), an anti-theft monitor (105), a second top cover (106), a second solar panel (107), a first pair of opening doors (108), an emergency starter (109), a second pair of opening doors (1010), an alarm button (1011), an outer shell (1012) and an electric control lock (1013); the rear side of the top of the outer shell (101) is rotationally connected with a first top cover (102); the right middle part of the top of the outer shell (101) is inserted into the warning lamp (104) through a support rod; the front side of the top of the outer shell (101) is rotationally connected with a second top cover (106); a first pair of door opening (108) is arranged in the front middle part of the outer shell (101); a second split door (1010) is arranged in the middle of the rear part of the outer shell (101); the rear upper part of the inner right side of the outer shell (101) is connected with the outer casing (1012) through bolts; the upper part of the right front part of the outer shell (101) is connected with an emergency starter (109) through a connecting wire; a first solar panel (103) is arranged at the top of the first top cover (102); the top of the warning lamp (104) is provided with an anti-theft monitor (105); a second solar panel (107) is arranged at the top of the second top cover (106); an alarm button (1011) is arranged in the outer cover shell (1012); an electric control lock (1013) is arranged at the rear middle upper part of the first split door (108); the two electric control locks (1013) are arranged, and the other one is arranged in the front, middle and upper part of the second split door (1010); two fixing columns are arranged at the middle top behind the first counter door (108), and two fixing columns are arranged at the middle top in front of the second counter door (1010); an extension plate is arranged at the rear bottom of the first top cover (102), two hole grooves are formed in the middle of the extension plate, an extension plate is arranged at the front bottom of the second top cover (106), and two hole grooves are formed in the middle of the extension plate; a footing (2) is arranged on the left rear side of the bottom of the induction warning mechanism (1); the inner rear side of the outer shell (101) is connected with a fire extinguisher (3); the upper part of the middle right side in the outer shell (101) is connected with a first storage battery (4); the inner front part of the outer shell (101) is connected with a soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism (5);
the soil-spraying type fire extinguishing mechanism (5) comprises an outer frame (501), a multifunctional soil shoveling mechanism (502), a soil taking mechanism (503), a soil sieving and spraying mechanism (504), an adjustable handle (505), a control switch (506), universal wheels (507), a winding roller (508), a feeding spiral cover (509) and a power converter (5010); the middle bottom part of the inner back of the outer frame (501) is welded with the three groups of multifunctional soil shoveling mechanisms (502) at equal intervals; the front top in the outer frame (501) is welded with the soil sampling mechanism (503); a screening and soil spraying mechanism (504) is arranged at the rear upper part in the outer frame (501); the top front part of the outer frame (501) is connected with an adjustable handle (505) in a sliding way; a control switch (506) is arranged in the front middle part of the top of the outer frame (501); four opposite angles at the bottom of the outer frame (501) are respectively provided with a universal wheel (507); the right side of the rear top of the outer frame (501) is rotationally connected with a wind-up roll (508); the middle upper part of the left rear side of the outer frame (501) is screwed with the feeding screw cap (509); a power converter (5010) is arranged on the left side of the top of the rear part in the outer frame (501); the rear middle part of the outer frame (501) is connected with the outer shell (101); the bottom of the universal wheel (507) is connected with the outer shell (101); the middle part of the bottom of the outer frame (501) is provided with a drawing box;
the multifunctional shovel mechanism (502) comprises a first electric push rod (50201), a loosening and tightening sleeve (50202), a handle bar (50203) and a shovel (50204); the rear side of the first electric push rod (50201) is sleeved with the elastic sleeve (50202); the inner rear side of the elastic sleeve (50202) is sleeved with the handle rod (50203); the rear side of the handle (50203) is welded with a shovel (50204); the front end of the first electric push rod (50201) is connected with the outer frame (501);
the soil taking mechanism (503) comprises a second electric push rod (50301), a fixed sleeve seat (50302), a bucket (50303), a micro push rod (50304), an electric rotary roller (50305) and a shovel plate (50306); the bottom of the second electric push rod (50301) is rotatably connected with the fixed sleeve seat (50302); the bottom of the fixed sleeve seat (50302) is welded with the bucket (50303); the front left side of the top end of the bucket (50303) is rotatably connected with the micro push rod (50304), and the rear side of the micro push rod (50304) is connected with the second electric push rod (50301); the back bottom in the bucket (50303) is rotatably connected with an electric rotating roller (50305); the middle part of the rear end of the electric roller (50305) is welded with the shovel plate (50306); the second electric push rod (50301), the fixed sleeve seat (50302) and the micro push rod (50304) are symmetrically arranged on the longitudinal central axis of the bucket (50303); the top of the second electric push rod (50301) is connected with the outer frame (501);
the screening and soil spraying mechanism (504) comprises a soil collecting cabin (50401), a soil inlet (50402), a first transmission wheel (50403), a first scattering roller (50404), a first discharging roller (50405), a gear (50406), a special-shaped toothed bar (50407), a sliding sleeve (50408), a limiting sliding block (50409), a second transmission wheel (504010), a soil suction pump (504011), a flowing hose (504012), a sprayer (504013), a first discharging pipeline (504014), a second discharging roller (504015), a second discharging pipeline (504016), a second storage battery (504017), a second scattering roller (504018) and an L-shaped filter plate (504019); the front middle part of the top of the soil collecting cabin (50401) is provided with a soil inlet (50402); the front upper part of the left end of the soil collecting cabin (50401) is rotatably connected with a first driving wheel (50403); the front upper part in the soil collecting cabin (50401) is rotatably connected with a first scattering roller (50404), and the left axial center of the first scattering roller (50404) is connected with a first transmission wheel (50403); the middle lower part of the left end of the soil collecting cabin (50401) is rotatably connected with a second driving wheel (504010), and the upper part of the second driving wheel (504010) is connected with a first driving wheel (50403); the upper part of the rear middle part in the soil collecting cabin (50401) is inserted with the soil suction pump (504011) through the guide pipe; the upper left middle part of the front end of the soil collecting cabin (50401) is welded with a first discharge pipeline (504014); the upper right middle part of the front end of the soil collecting cabin (50401) is welded with a second discharge pipeline (504016); the left front side of the bottom of the soil collecting cabin (50401) is connected with a second storage battery (504017) through a bolt; the lower part of the middle part in the soil collecting cabin (50401) is rotationally connected with a second scattering roller (504018), and the left axle center is rotationally connected with a second driving wheel (504010); an L-shaped filter plate (504019) is arranged at the front upper part in the soil collection cabin (50401), and a flow guide filter plate which inclines forwards from the rear side is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped filter plate (504019); the front lower part of the first transmission wheel (50403) is in transmission connection with a first discharge roller (50405), and the left side axis and the right side axis of the first discharge roller (50405) are both connected with a first discharge pipeline (504014); the right front part of the first scattering roller (50404) is in transmission connection with a second discharging roller (504015), and the left side axis and the right side axis of the second discharging roller (504015) are both connected with a second discharging pipeline (504016); the left axle center of the first discharging roller (50405) is rotationally connected with a gear (50406); the front part of the gear (50406) is meshed with a special-shaped toothed bar (50407); the bottom of the right side of the special-shaped toothed bar (50407) is in sliding connection with a sliding sleeve (50408), and the right side of the sliding sleeve (50408) is connected with a first discharge pipeline (504014); the middle part of the left end and the front part of the left front middle of the special-shaped toothed bar (50407) are respectively provided with a limiting slide block (50409); the left side of the top of the soil suction pump (504011) is inserted into the flow hose (504012); one end of the flow hose (504012) far away from the soil suction pump (504011) is plugged with the spray head (504013); the left side of the outer surface of the soil collection cabin (50401), the right side of the outer surface and the rear side of the bottom of the outer surface are connected with the outer frame (501); the left axle center of the first transmission wheel (50403) is connected with the outer frame (501); the left axis of the gear (50406) is connected with the outer frame (501); the right front part of the special-shaped toothed bar (50407) is connected with a second electric push rod (50301); the left side of the limiting slide block (50409) is connected with the outer frame (501); the left axle center of the second driving wheel (504010) is connected with the outer frame (501); the outer surface of the flow hose (504012) is connected with the winding roller (508); the lower part of the outer surface of the spray head (504013) is connected with the outer frame (501); the bottom of the first discharging pipeline (504014) is connected with the outer frame (501); the bottom of the second discharging pipeline (504016) is connected with the outer frame (501).
2. A fire fighting apparatus as defined in claim 1, characterized in that six footings (2) are provided, respectively at the left rear bottom end side, the left middle bottom end side, the left front bottom side, the right rear bottom side, the right middle bottom end side and the right front bottom side of the induction warning mechanism (1).
3. A fire fighting apparatus as defined in claim 2, characterized in that the U-shaped grip at the top of the adjustable handle (505) is rotatable and retractable with respect to the left and right round bars, while the left and right round bars of the adjustable handle (505) are provided with a notch at the rear side where they are mounted to the outer frame (501).
4. A fire fighting apparatus as defined in claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the outer frame (501) and the middle of the bottom plate of the universal wheel (507) combination are provided with a rectangular notch, and the inner left front portion and the inner right front portion are each provided with a rectangular notch.
5. A fire fighting apparatus as defined in claim 4, characterized in that a rear concave notch is provided in the inner top portion of the outer casing (101).
CN202010217459.2A 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 Fire fighting equipment Active CN111402537B (en)

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CN113144462A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 韩那申乌日塔 Fire disaster spreading prevention device for grassland

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