CN102988466A - Production method for cortex albiziae decoction pieces - Google Patents
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- CN102988466A CN102988466A CN2012104693325A CN201210469332A CN102988466A CN 102988466 A CN102988466 A CN 102988466A CN 2012104693325 A CN2012104693325 A CN 2012104693325A CN 201210469332 A CN201210469332 A CN 201210469332A CN 102988466 A CN102988466 A CN 102988466A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method for cortex albiziae decoction pieces. The production method comprises five steps of: fine storing, washing and moistening, steaming to be soft, cutting, and drying, and a method for planting cortex albiziae is provided simultaneously and comprises the seven steps of: seed selection for sowing, land selection and preparation, sowing, field management, topdressing, disease prevention and curing, and picking and processing. The obtained cortex albiziae decoction pieces are smooth in piece without breaking, can maintain ingredients, the production efficiency is improved, the planting method is simple, low in cost, easy to popularize, capable of conducting processing in key growth and breeding stages of the cortex albiziae, the yield of the cortex albiziae can be greatly increased by comprehensively planting through combination of culturing measures on scientific and reasonable fertilizer, suitable planting density and the like, the nutrient substances are high, the planted cortex albiziae is natural, green and healthy, and the pollution to the environment is also reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of Cortex Albiziae decoction pieces, belong to the Chinese medicine production technical field.
Background technology
The Cortex Albiziae prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs record in " one one of Chinese pharmacopoeia version in 2010, the concocting method of employing is for " removing impurity, clean, run through shredding or piece, drying." and process that the method that this production technology adopt to be steamed is softened, the product that this method is produced can be preserved its medicinal ingredient to greatest extent, improves its drug effect; It is longer that official method runs through required time, and about 10 ~ 12 hours, the longest need of this law 6 hours improved production efficiency greatly; This law is produced product and is " circle of complying with one's wishes ", good looking appearance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of Cortex Albiziae decoction pieces.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The production method of Cortex Albiziae decoction pieces may further comprise the steps:
(1) cleans: get the Cortex Albiziae medical material, remove impurity, carry out stepping according to thickness;
(2) wash profit: adopt the trickle mode that medical material is slightly moistened, placed 3-4 hour;
(3) steaming is soft: medical material is put into food steamer, steamed about 1-2 hour;
(4) cutting: after the taking-up, be cut into while hot thread;
(5) drying: use the fallaway type baking oven, temperature is controlled at 78-82 ℃, dries to moisture and is no more than 12%, namely gets the Cortex Albiziae decoction pieces.
The implantation methods of described Herba Albiziae comprises choosing seeds to be waited to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, type of seeding, field management, topdresses, prevents and cures diseases and take seven steps, and particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow front 2 weeks with the medicinal liquid 13-15h that soaks seed, medicinal liquid is the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulfate, then takes out seed; The time of sowing should fix on the 10-11 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: should select loosing soil, the plantation of fertile, well-drained sandy loam, open soil 4-7 centimetre, mix the mixture of trees ash, fluvial sand, ground phosphate rock, natural pond slag and the ferrous sulfate of one deck 2-3cm, the mixed proportion of described trees ash, fluvial sand, ground phosphate rock, natural pond slag and ferrous sulfate is 3:7:5:0.03-0.05;
(3) type of seeding: the sowing hole that the some evenly distributed degree of depth of uniform excavation are 3-5cm on the soil that above-mentioned steps (2) is selected, dig a hole by 35 centimetres x25 centimetre of distance between rows and hills in described sowing hole, the fertilizer of placing 15-25% chicken manure, 8-12% sawdust, 20-30% rural area soil, 0.4-0.6% trace element, 15-20% Iron Ore Powder and surplus in the described sowing hole 700 restrains totally, then covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in the sowing hole, puts into 4-5 grain seed in each sowing hole;
(4) field management: often weed with a hoe, keep loosing soil and field without weeds, keep 20～30 ℃ of day temperature, at temperature-5-8 ℃ of night, ground temperature 5-15 ℃, keep hot and humid environment in order to slow Seedling;
(5) topdress: growing period generally carries out topdressing for 3-4 time, topdressed once in every 3-4 month, the trophophase total amount of topdressing is: execute slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram for every mu, mixing is used;
(6) prevent and cure diseases: the Major Diseases of harm Herba Albiziae is Herba Albiziae droop and Herba Albiziae wood louse, the method of preventing and treating is as follows: just pour 40% carbendazim colloidal suspending agent 450-550 doubly before symptom does not appear in disease or 50% thiophanate 700-800 times, begin in late April, per month once, continuous 3～5 times, when mid-May, wood louse began to endanger, in the morning or adult when concentrating the tender tip, spray is gone out and is swept sharp 2800-3200 times liquid, also can spray the diseases prevention agent;
(7) gather: Herba Albiziae is suitable for gather in the October, the 2nd after the autumn sowing, gets final product after drying.
The preparation method of diseases prevention agent is as follows: with Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
Described slow-release carbamide prepares by the following method:
(1), take by weighing sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in the sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add the liquefied petrolatum, the paregal O of 1-2%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that are equivalent to feldspar in powder weight 2-3%, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the urea granules oven dry.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The Cortex Albiziae decoction pieces of gained of the present invention, the sheet type is whole, not broken, and can keep composition wherein, and production efficiency improves, and implantation methods of the present invention is simple, cost is low, is easy to promote, and processes at the critical stage of Cortex Albiziae growth promoter, and in conjunction with scientific and rational fertilizer, the suitable cultivation steps such as planting density are comprehensively cultivated, and the output of Cortex Albiziae is improved greatly, and nutritional labeling is high, the Cortex Albiziae natural green that plantation obtains is healthy, also environment has been reduced pollution simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the production method of Cortex Albiziae decoction pieces may further comprise the steps:
(1) cleans: get the Cortex Albiziae medical material, remove impurity, carry out stepping according to thickness;
(2) wash profit: adopt the trickle mode that medical material is slightly moistened, placed 3-4 hour;
(3) steaming is soft: medical material is put into food steamer, steamed about 1-2 hour;
(4) cutting: after the taking-up, be cut into while hot thread;
(5) drying: use the fallaway type baking oven, temperature is controlled at 78-82 ℃, dries to moisture and is no more than 12%, namely gets the Cortex Albiziae decoction pieces.
The implantation methods of described Herba Albiziae comprises choosing seeds to be waited to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, type of seeding, field management, topdresses, prevents and cures diseases and take seven steps, and particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow front 2 weeks with the medicinal liquid 13-15h that soaks seed, medicinal liquid is to contain 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1% ammonium molybdate, the aqueous solution of 2% manganese sulfate, then takes out seed; The time of sowing should fix on the 10-11 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: should select loosing soil, the plantation of fertile, well-drained sandy loam, open soil 4-7 centimetre, mix the mixture of trees ash, fluvial sand, ground phosphate rock, natural pond slag and the ferrous sulfate of one deck 2-3cm, the mixed proportion of described trees ash, fluvial sand, ground phosphate rock, natural pond slag and ferrous sulfate is 3:7:5:0.03-0.05;
(3) type of seeding: the sowing hole that the some evenly distributed degree of depth of uniform excavation are 3-5cm on the soil that above-mentioned steps (2) is selected, dig a hole by 35 centimetres x25 centimetre of distance between rows and hills in described sowing hole, the fertilizer of placing 15-25% chicken manure, 8-12% sawdust, 20-30% rural area soil, 0.4-0.6% trace element, 15-20% Iron Ore Powder and surplus in the described sowing hole 700 restrains totally, then covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in the sowing hole, puts into 4-5 grain seed in each sowing hole;
(4) field management: often weed with a hoe, keep loosing soil and field without weeds, keep 20～30 ℃ of day temperature, at temperature-5-8 ℃ of night, ground temperature 5-15 ℃, keep hot and humid environment in order to slow Seedling;
(5) topdress: growing period generally carries out topdressing for 3-4 time, topdressed once in every 3-4 month, the trophophase total amount of topdressing is: execute 10 kilograms of slow-release carbamides, 3 kilograms in potassium chloride, 15 kilograms of dalcium biphosphates, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram for every mu, mixing is used;
(6) prevent and cure diseases: the Major Diseases of harm Herba Albiziae is Herba Albiziae droop and Herba Albiziae wood louse, the method of preventing and treating is as follows: just pour 40% carbendazim colloidal suspending agent 450-550 doubly before symptom does not appear in disease or 50% thiophanate 700-800 times, begin in late April, per month once, continuous 3～5 times, when mid-May, wood louse began to endanger, in the morning or adult when concentrating the tender tip, spray is gone out and is swept sharp 2800-3200 times liquid, also can spray the diseases prevention agent;
(7) gather: Herba Albiziae is suitable for gather in the October, the 2nd after the autumn sowing, gets final product after drying.
The preparation method of diseases prevention agent is as follows: with 2 parts of Boraxs, 3 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 10 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 7 parts of Herba Andrographis, 9 parts of Caulis Sargentodoxaes, 3 parts of Herba Solani Nigris, 6 parts of woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arns, 7 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 12 parts of Herba Solani Lyratis; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
Described slow-release carbamide prepares by the following method:
(1), take by weighing sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in the wintergreen oil of 5 times of sepiolite powder weight, add the liquefied petrolatum, the paregal O of 1-2%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that are equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the urea granules oven dry.
By above-mentioned implantation methods plantation Herba Albiziae, output is high, quality better, and active constituent content is high, and growing way is good, does not have disease, but the fertilizer efficiency long-term role is conducive to the Herba Albiziae growth.Improve more than 30% than same plot Herba Albiziae root yield.
Claims (4)
1. the production method of a Cortex Albiziae decoction pieces is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) cleans: get the Cortex Albiziae medical material, remove impurity, carry out stepping according to thickness;
(2) wash profit: adopt the trickle mode that medical material is slightly moistened, placed 3-4 hour;
(3) steaming is soft: medical material is put into food steamer, steamed about 1-2 hour;
(4) cutting: after the taking-up, be cut into while hot thread;
(5) drying: use the fallaway type baking oven, temperature is controlled at 78-82 ℃, dries to moisture and is no more than 12%, namely gets the Cortex Albiziae decoction pieces.
2. the production method of Cortex Albiziae decoction pieces according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the implantation methods of described Herba Albiziae comprises choosing seeds to be waited to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, type of seeding, field management, topdresses, prevents and cures diseases and take seven steps, and particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow front 2 weeks with the medicinal liquid 13-15h that soaks seed, medicinal liquid is the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulfate, then takes out seed; The time of sowing should fix on the 10-11 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: should select loosing soil, the plantation of fertile, well-drained sandy loam, open soil 4-7 centimetre, mix the mixture of trees ash, fluvial sand, ground phosphate rock, natural pond slag and the ferrous sulfate of one deck 2-3cm, the mixed proportion of described trees ash, fluvial sand, ground phosphate rock, natural pond slag and ferrous sulfate is 3:7:5:0.03-0.05;
(3) type of seeding: the sowing hole that the some evenly distributed degree of depth of uniform excavation are 3-5cm on the soil that above-mentioned steps (2) is selected, dig a hole by 35 centimetres x25 centimetre of distance between rows and hills in described sowing hole, the fertilizer of placing 15-25% chicken manure, 8-12% sawdust, 20-30% rural area soil, 0.4-0.6% trace element, 15-20% Iron Ore Powder and surplus in the described sowing hole 700 restrains totally, then covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in the sowing hole, puts into 4-5 grain seed in each sowing hole;
(4) field management: often weed with a hoe, keep loosing soil and field without weeds, keep 20～30 ℃ of day temperature, at temperature-5-8 ℃ of night, ground temperature 5-15 ℃, keep hot and humid environment in order to slow Seedling;
(5) topdress: growing period generally carries out topdressing for 3-4 time, topdressed once in every 3-4 month, the trophophase total amount of topdressing is: execute slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram for every mu, mixing is used;
(6) prevent and cure diseases: the Major Diseases of harm Herba Albiziae is Herba Albiziae droop and Herba Albiziae wood louse, the method of preventing and treating is as follows: just pour 40% carbendazim colloidal suspending agent 450-550 doubly before symptom does not appear in disease or 50% thiophanate 700-800 times, begin in late April, per month once, continuous 3～5 times, when mid-May, wood louse began to endanger, in the morning or adult when concentrating the tender tip, spray is gone out and is swept sharp 2800-3200 times liquid, also can spray the diseases prevention agent;
(7) gather: Herba Albiziae is suitable for gather in the October, the 2nd after the autumn sowing, gets final product after drying.
3. the implantation methods of Herba Albiziae according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of diseases prevention agent is as follows: with Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
4. the implantation methods of Herba Albiziae according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described slow-release carbamide prepares by the following method:
(1), take by weighing sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in the sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add the liquefied petrolatum, the paregal O of 1-2%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that are equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the urea granules oven dry.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103285069A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽广印堂制药有限公司 | Preparation method of cortex albiziae decoction pieces |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146665A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-10 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Treatment method for slowing gully erosion |
| CN102658291A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-12 | 江苏山水建设集团有限公司 | Method for improving vegetation containing lead tailing sand |
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- 2012-11-20 CN CN201210469332.5A patent/CN102988466B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146665A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-10 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Treatment method for slowing gully erosion |
| CN102658291A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-12 | 江苏山水建设集团有限公司 | Method for improving vegetation containing lead tailing sand |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 张海燕: "关于中药饮片的炮制", 《内蒙古中医药》 * |
| 无: "《贵州省中药饮片炮制规则（一九八六年版）》", 31 December 1986 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103285069A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽广印堂制药有限公司 | Preparation method of cortex albiziae decoction pieces |
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