CN1029760C

CN1029760C - Chinese-character encoding method and keyboard thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1029760C
Application number: CN 93102274
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞裕钦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-03-06
Filing date: 1993-03-06
Publication date: 1995-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2013-03-06
Also published as: CN1074298A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a coding method for Chinese characters and an input keyboard thereof. The present invention is suitable for a computer dictionary. The pen types of the Chinese characters are divided into ten groups, each group of pen types correspond to one number in ten numbers from 0 to 9, and the number is fetched as a code number; the ten groups of pen types has the names of the upper part of the Chinese character of 'song', the left-falling stroke of the Chinese character of 'ren', the left part of the Chinese characters of 'cha and ti', 'dian shui', a square frame, the transverse stroke of the Chinese character of 'chong', the vertical stroke of the Chinese character of 'ming', the upper part of the Chinese character of 'jin' and the fold of the Chinese character of 'si' which have the corresponding code numbers of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, and code fetch numbers are planned to be fetched according to a stroke order. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages of low coincident code rate, rapid speed of character search, easy learning, difficult forgetting and easy popularization when small number of the keys is ensured to make the pocket keyboard applied to the computer dictionary.

Description

Chinese-character encoding method and keyboard thereof

The present invention relates to a kind ofly change fragmented information into method, particularly a kind of method of Chinese character coding that is applicable to the computer dictionary into code form.

In the prior art, CN1008777 " Chinese character the rise end pen " compiling method that has obtained national patent is taked shape sound sign indicating number, and with 23 alphabetic sorts, prime advantage is that to make full use of shape other and sound is other, makes that permutation and combination is full of flourishes, repeated code is few.Disadvantage is that the people of rhotacism does not show Chinese character, should remember radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the simplest Chinese character and single, and their pairing first letter of pinyin, also will know the first letter of pinyin that is transfused to Chinese character simultaneously, makes user's memory capacity big, and in fact repeated code is quite a few.Just can list following repeated code word: SKZ under his the code table situation not seeing; Be stained with, the natural pond, control, anvil; SKC: ancestral temple, of heap of stone, super; SKD: the hole, drip, quiet.Also so to say that so multiple incessantly code word such as SKZ.The CN1010989 " a kind of input method of Chinese character and input keyboard thereof " that obtains national patent takes the font code input, with 26 letter groupings, also with their subsymbol, it is long to get five-bit code simultaneously, though repeated code reduces to a certain extent, increase the man memory amount and the input speed that slows down.

More than two kinds all adopt letter input, learnability is poor, is unfavorable for promoting, and simultaneously, also is unfavorable for pocketization of keyboard.Also useful " 0-9 " coding input in the prior art, though can utilize numeric keypad, it is possible making pocket the changing into of keyboard as CN1041231A " digitally-indexing method for Chinese characters " and CN1044717A " Chinese character with ten-radicals stroke ordered codes ".But shortcoming is that repeated code is many, if to overcome repeated code many, must increase code length, and more ancillary rules finds it difficult to learn and easily forget.

Computer dictionary and other similar computing machine all develop towards the direction of pocketization of volume, and in the conventional method of Chinese character coding and the input keyboard thereof because key is only too many, can't further dwindle to be applied on pocket computer dictionary and similar other computing machine.

The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point of the prior art, and provide in a kind of input keyboard key only less, be beneficial to pocketization of keyboard, simultaneously, the repetition rate of coding is low again, and the coding ancillary rules is less, easily learns the method for unforgettable use ordinary numbers keyboard to computer input of Chinese characters.

The objective of the invention is to realize by following approach.

A kind of method from the ordinary numbers keyboard to computer input of Chinese characters that use, comprise and Chinese-character stroke is divided into ten groups step, every group of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes corresponded respectively to the step of 0～90 numeral on the keyboard, will encode the Chinese character of input according to stroke order can 1～4 not equal-length code one word input to the step of computing machine, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is divided into ten groups step and further comprises following relation with the corresponding step of keyboard:

Sign indicating number form of a stroke or a combination of strokes title definition corresponding keys

0 Song puts next horizontal stroke " Http " 0

" wood " is other

1 casts aside the people casts aside pen and " Ren " other 1

2 insert and to carry three, three above interleaves 2

Together and start writing

3 water spots, right-falling stroke pen and " Rui " other 3

4 square frames, four limits neat square 4

Horizontal pen of 5 horizontal worms and " worm " other 5

6 perpendicular bright perpendicular pen and " day " " moons " other 6

Two of 70 forks intersect 7

8 eight gold medal splayeds and its distortion and " Jin " other 8

All independently roll over pen and " Si " other 99 folding silks

In addition, to eight radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, with the first stroke of a Chinese character the sign indicating number number, the end adds 3 and stipulates that they are

03 13 33 33 43 53 53 83

Epileptic fish Woo Yi foot rain bamboo at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

The code fetch rule is, gets by order of strokes, and lump-sum is exhausted.

To eight radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that number of words is more, add 3 with the Code Number end of the first stroke of a Chinese character and stipulate that they are respectively:

03 13 33 33 43 53 53 83

The code fetch ancillary rules is to get the regulation radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, multiple pen, the tangible helpless single of just getting as far as possible; When having two multiple pens desirable, get the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Code Number that the first stroke of a Chinese character constitutes earlier; Some word is out of shape when making radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, to be out of shape back standard font code fetch number.

Above-mentioned first ancillary rules can be exemplified as.

Power=07 ≠ 787 ≠ 5613

Wei=2 ≠ 5596

Above-mentioned second ancillary rules can be exemplified as:

Shen=47 ≠ 62 greatly=73 ≠ 58

Above-mentioned the 3rd ancillary rules can be exemplified as:

Soil=75 ground=722 bodies=1675 penetrate=and 1695

The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes title of ten group categories of the present invention is got first word of every group of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes title by its yard number order, can one section word composed as follows " head is cast aside and is inserted point side, and 18 roll over anyhow ", if when these ten words are made a call to a word as riddle, answer to a riddle be exactly " ", wherein, " head cast aside insert some side " be "

", " 18 foldings anyhow " are " ⊥ ", combine, just become "

" word, this word is that the applicant creates and called after mi by not had in the Chinese norm word, if we with method of Chinese character coding called after of the present invention "

" during method, people can from answer to a riddle " " word associates ten words as this riddle very intuitively, thereby reach the purpose of memorizing in images.

In sum, the present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology: guaranteeing that key is only few, can make pocketization of keyboard when being applied to e-dictionary and similar computing machine, the repetition rate of coding is lower, searching speed is fast, after the key symbol is only changed through function with ten keys of 0～90 numeral, also can be used for digital computation work, for a tractor serves several purposes of e-dictionary provides may, coding method is simple and convenient and easy to study, be convenient to memorizing in images, be difficult to forget, be beneficial to universal, because " e-dictionary " can utilize the method for Chinese character coding of the present invention to encode by order of strokes, like this from the user, pupil user's angle has particularly been strengthened their custom by the order of strokes writing Chinese characters again.

Accompanying drawing 1 is to use the ordinary numbers keyboard structure sketch to the computer input of Chinese characters method of the present invention.

Below we carry out more detailed description to the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Most preferred embodiment:

The sign indicating number form of a stroke or a combination of strokes title definition form of a stroke or a combination of strokes corresponding keys of giving an example

0 Song puts next horizontal stroke " Http " Tou Http wood 0

" wood " is other

1 casts aside the people casts aside pen and " Ren " other Pie Ren 1

2 insert and to carry three, three above Rolling Lv Weis 2

Interleave together and start writing

3 water spots are pressed down pen and " Rui " other Dian

Rui 3

The neat square orifice in 4 square frames, four limits=mouth 4

The horizontal pen of 5 horizontal worms and " worm " other worm 5

6 perpendicular bright perpendicular pen and " day " Shu life 6

" moon " is other

Two crossing Qi Qe Pie 亅 7 of 70 forks

8 eight gold medal splayeds and its distortion eight people

8

The other Jin gold of " Jin " " gold "

All independently roll over Bi with Ya 9 folding silks

9

" Si " other ㄅ Si

For simplicity, shorten code length,, add 3 with the Code Number end of the first stroke of a Chinese character and stipulate that they are respectively eight radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that number of words is more:

03 13 33 43 53 83

Epileptic fish Woo Yi foot rain, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches bamboo

Total following several of code fetch rule:

A, get the 1-4 sign indicating number by order of strokes, less than is pressed the space bar body for four yards and is ended, and a small amount of repeated code word is got rid of automatically by means of computer software design or press function selecting key selection (prior art).

B, get the regulation radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and the sign indicating number of multiple pen number, tangible no standard radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and multiple pen are desirable as far as possible, just press single stroke code fetch number.

C, when having two multiple pens desirable, preferentially get the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that the first stroke of a Chinese character constitutes earlier.

D, some word are out of shape when making radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, get by distortion back standard font.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1, this is the ordinary numbers keyboard on a kind of being applied to " computerized dictionary ", only be made up of key body 1 and key, key only is made up of function key and text input keys 2, has the key of ten keys symbols from 0～9 on the key face, keys arrangement button symbol numerical order is arranged, generally, text input keys 2 is used for the sign indicating number number input after the encode Chinese characters for computer, thereby detects this sign indicating number number pairing Chinese character and show at display screen, when a plurality of Chinese character occurring if any repeated code, can utilize function selecting key 3 to select; Can also utilize function shift key 4 to come translation function, make above-mentioned ten text input keys 2 be used for the counter evaluation work.

Above-mentioned

functions options button

3 and 4 its realizations soft, hardware of function shift key are prior art, will not give unnecessary details here.

Claims

A kind of method from the ordinary numbers keyboard to computer input of Chinese characters that use, comprise and Chinese-character stroke is divided into ten groups step, every group of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes corresponded respectively to the step of 0～90 numeral on the keyboard, will encode the Chinese character of input according to stroke order can 1～4 not equal-length code one word input to the step of computing machine, it is characterized in that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is divided into ten groups step and the corresponding step of keyboard further comprises following relation:

Sign indicating number form of a stroke or a combination of strokes title definition corresponding keys

0 Song puts next horizontal stroke " Http " 0

" wood " is other

1 casts aside the people casts aside pen and " Ren " other 1

2 insert and to carry three, three above interleaves 2

Together and start writing

3 water spots, right-falling stroke pen and " Rui " other 3

4 square frames, four limits neat square 4

Horizontal pen of 5 horizontal worms and " worm " other 5

6 perpendicular bright perpendicular pen and " day " " moons " other 6

Two of 70 forks intersect 7

8 eight gold medal splayeds and its distortion and " Jin " other 8

All independently roll over pen and " Si " other 99 folding silks

In addition, to eight radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, with the sign indicating number of the first stroke of a Chinese character number, tail does not add 3 and stipulates that they are

03 13 33 33 43 53 53 83

Epileptic fish Woo Yi foot rain bamboo at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches