CN1118011C - Method for coding and checking Chinese characters by ten-stroke order - Google Patents

Method for coding and checking Chinese characters by ten-stroke order Download PDF

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CN1118011C
CN1118011C CN 98110806 CN98110806A CN1118011C CN 1118011 C CN1118011 C CN 1118011C CN 98110806 CN98110806 CN 98110806 CN 98110806 A CN98110806 A CN 98110806A CN 1118011 C CN1118011 C CN 1118011C
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sign indicating
stroke
indicating number
strokes
combination
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CN1202044A (en
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李公宜
李海飚
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a coding method for looking up Chinese characters by ten-stroke uniform order. In a stroke system composed of five single strokes, namely a horizontal (lifting) stroke, a vertical stroke, a left slanting stroke, a dot (right slanting) stroke and a twist stroke ' and five complex strokes, namely the shapes shape like the Chinese characters 'chuan', 'cha', 'ba', 'ren' and 'kou', the single strokes are respectively corresponding to five codes '1, 2, 3, 4 and 5' and the complex strokes are respectively corresponding to five codes '6, 7, 8, 9 and 0' to form ten basic code elements. The Chinese characters are inputted in the mode for looking up the Chinese characters by a uniform and ordered coding mode. The present invention acquires an obvious improvement and effect, is easily mastered, and has no Chinese characters which are not looked up and difficultly looked up. The present invention has very large economic and social benefits.

Description

A kind of ten-stroke digit code Chinese character input method
What the present invention relates to is a kind of ten-stroke digit code Chinese character input method, belongs to Chinese character coding input method for computer and Chinese character dictionary indexing method.
Development along with Chinese character processing technology, the development of Chinese character indexing method, coded input method is also very fast, remove traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries indexing method, phonetic indexing method, outside four-corner system indexing method and the stroke indexing method, configuration code indexing method and configuration code input method have become a kind of trend of encode Chinese characters for computer development now.Through update search to prior art, Chinese patent application number is 93102089.1 and 94108165.6, these two coding techniquess push away prior art and go a step further, and especially 93102089.1 are called Chinese character positive code, standard are used structures such as Chinese-character stroke, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy positive effect is arranged.But above-mentioned two coding techniquess still come with some shortcomings, as: coding rule finds it difficult to learn and difficult grasp the, particularly 93102089.1 Chinese character positive codes, and average repeated code is 5.3 word/sign indicating numbers.
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, propose a kind of ten-stroke digit code Chinese character input method, coding rule is easily learned easily and is grasped, and has realized the purpose of efficient searching.The present invention includes following steps:
1. selection code element: the head and the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes according to Chinese character and parts correctly contrasts code element table and explanation,
Choose code element:
By five kinds in " horizontal (carrying), perpendicular, left-falling stroke, point (right-fallings stroke), folding " five kinds of single forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes and " string, fork, eight, people, mouth " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes systems that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes constituted again, be the indivisible integral body of a complementation.Constitute of the present invention ten basic code elements by respectively corresponding five codes " 1,2,3,4,5 " of the native system single form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and corresponding respectively five codes " 6,7,8,9,0 " of a multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.The mutual relationship that is made of the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and basic code element is again an indivisible integral body.This total system must not be adjusted arbitrarily or recombinate.
Preferential form of a stroke or a combination of strokes when a multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is code fetch, when existing the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes again of definition, must be by a multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code fetch.When existing two kinds of different multiple forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, then preferentially get the many forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of stroke number.Because a multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes does not have ready-made standards and norms, the present invention is stipulated by following table and explanation thereof:
Figure C9811080600031
Illustrate:
" string " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes be with " horizontal, vertical, folding " serve as mainly pass through, by three strokes " running through " multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of forming mutually.The representative of its typical component as " Lv, Rolling, dagger-axe " etc., first shape are as " sweet, its, Cao, husband, hit " etc., and tail shape is as " rich, usefulness, hand, volume " etc.
" fork " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is two the multiple forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes that mutual " intersection " formed in front and back.Its typical case representative as " ten, Na, ㄨ, again, seven " etc., first shape is as " soil, wood, wish, shoot a retrievable arrow " etc., tail shape as " hand over, more, do, in, The-Fan " etc.
" eight " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes be before and after two positions that are in mutually " disperse " or middle being separated and form answer a structure by other stroke.The characteristics that often have symmetry distribution or paired symbiosis.Its typical case's representative as " Ba, Ha, Application, Bing " etc., first stroke shape is as " Rui, Zhuang, fire, bucket, Xiangxi " etc., the end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is as " wooden, little, Xin, rain, habit, winter " etc., to adjacent " two hyphens " or " two is short perpendicular " because of being write as " two points " easily, so also work " eight " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes processing.As " moon, " two other little " horizontal strokes " of word reached two little " erecting " in first parts of " sieve " word " flat mouthful " etc.
" people " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes be before and after two mutual " adhesions " and forms " herringbone " or structure is answered in metamorphosis " herringbone ".Its typical case representative as " people, go into, Ren, く " etc., first shape is as " the present, year, bamboo, gold, Jin " etc., and tail shape is as " fiery, owe, page or leaf, shellfish, fly, very " etc.
" mouth " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is three strokes formed " square opening " and " flat square opening " structure, and its typical case is represented as " mouthful, mouthful " parts, as first shape, can command " foot, worm, field, by, four, in, string, corpse, chi, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches " etc.The first stroke shape that comprises second parts of words such as " official, vacations " in addition.But do not comprise that its first sign indicating number still " erects " by the first stroke of a Chinese character gets 2 as the rectangular structure of slat shapes such as " day, orders ".
2. determine the sign indicating number formula:
How to guarantee the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of quantity of information maximum and stroke as much as possible are included in code, have decisive meaning.The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of a Chinese character information amount maximum is undoubtedly the first stroke shape of word, secondly is the head and the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of each parts and the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of word.When the definition code length was 4, the sign indicating number formula of all kinds Chinese character was:
A, single character (Chinese character that only contains parts) are from head and the tail both direction code fetch.The sign indicating number formula is:
In sign indicating number formula (1)=first sign indicating number+inferior first sign indicating number+tail sign indicating number+inferior tail sign indicating number formula:
First sign indicating number is the first font code of word, takes out from the position at first stroke of a Chinese character place;
Inferior first sign indicating number connects the stroke shape Chinese code of prefix before being, takes out from the follow-up form of a stroke or a combination of strokes position of prefix;
The tail sign indicating number is the tail font code of word, takes out from suffix form of a stroke or a combination of strokes position;
Inferior tail sign indicating number connects the stroke shape Chinese code of suffix after being, connects the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes before the suffix to take out.Example:<already 〉=2218<stone 〉=130<long=374<thing 〉=1065<draw=5125
B, combinde rqdical character (Chinese character that contains several parts) layering are from top to bottom pressed the sequential write code fetch.
Two parts words are from two first two tail code fetches.The sign indicating number formula is:
In sign indicating number formula (2)=first sign indicating number (1)+first sign indicating number (2)+tail sign indicating number (2)+tail sign indicating number (1) formula:
First sign indicating number (1), first sign indicating number (2) are respectively the first sign indicating number of first, second parts, take out from the first stroke of a Chinese character position of two parts;
Tail sign indicating number (1), tail sign indicating number (2) are respectively the tail sign indicating number of first, second parts, take out from the tail end of two parts, overlap then with first shape as tail shape and do not get; Example:<sign indicating number 〉=1510<not=not 104 (wherein tail sign indicating number (2) is not got)<return=00 (getting two head)<doctor 〉=1995
Three monic tails got in three parts words, and tail, first conformal person only get first sign indicating number, and the sign indicating number formula is:
In sign indicating number formula (3)=first sign indicating number (1)+first sign indicating number (2)+first sign indicating number (3)+tail sign indicating number formula:
First sign indicating number (1), first sign indicating number (2), first sign indicating number (3) are followed successively by the first sign indicating number of three parts, and its preface is by high and low layered decision, and same level is determined by writing successively;
The tail sign indicating number is the suffix sign indicating number, then gets tail sign indicating number (1) when empty, then gets tail sign indicating number (2) when tail sign indicating number (1) is also empty.Example:<end 〉=4212 (421 be respectively the first sign indicating number of " upright, mountain and ", last code 2 is the tail sign indicating number)
<circle 〉=0029 (002 is three head, and 9 is tail sign indicating number (3))
<to=1272 (127 is three head, and last code 2 is the tail sign indicating number)
First sign indicating number got entirely in the word that surpasses three parts.Its yard formula is:
In sign indicating number formula (>3)=first sign indicating number (1)+first sign indicating number (2)+first sign indicating number (3)+first sign indicating number (4) formula:
First sign indicating number (1) to first sign indicating number (4) is followed successively by the first sign indicating number of preceding four parts.The parts preface is from high-end, and layering is got it.The parts that level is identical are successively determined order by writing.Example:<shadow 〉=2340 (being respectively the first sign indicating number of " day ", " San ", " Tou ", " mouth " four parts)
<overflow=8207<rhythm 〉=4328<fearful=7700<warn=9693
3. input step:
After 1,2 two selected code element and sign indicating number formula, in order by the key input, when institute less than quadruple linkage
When needing Chinese character to appear at display line, coding can finish, and is in lead-in as required Chinese character,
Need add space bar and just can enter text, advance as then should hit the corresponding processing of a sign indicating number together key for subsequent words
Go into, required Chinese character is in the first place of display line as expiring quadruple linkage, and then space bar can save,
Directly carry out the coding input of next Chinese character, required Chinese character will enter text automatically, as be
Follow-up Chinese character is then handled key by correspondence with sign indicating number and is imported required Chinese character, and this input method also can be imported
Speech, but must at first go out word, with word band speech.
Two selection key of duplicat codes are set are used to import same code word.The present invention is no more than four with code word at most, gets 2 the repeatably number of permutations and get 1 gather row and 2 according to 2, can finish six kinds of selections.Add ten form of a stroke or a combination of strokes numerical keys, i.e. 12 keys incoming tasks that just can finish to look into any one Chinese character in the word table.Increase backspace, cancellation, input and four function keys of switching totally 16 keys again, computer can be imported in Chinese character.Move on on the middle keyboard as numerical key, and the structure type of first stroke shape of the present invention and Chinese character is combined, can further enlarge space encoder, reduce same code word, improve input efficiency.Concrete mode is:
Alphabetical place three row's keys are used, and regulation first row from left to right ten letter keys substitutes single characters respectively and contains the 10 numeric keys of the prefix coee of word; Second row, ten keys from left to right substitute the 10 numeric keys of the prefix coee of left right model structure respectively; The 3rd row seven keys from left to right add three keys of I, O, P of first row, substitute the 10 numeric keys of the prefix coee that goes up the mo(u)ld bottom half structure respectively, and follow-up stroke shape Chinese code is then still represented with numerical key.Here it is extends to the input mode of 37 code elements (27 initial codes, 10 follow-up numerical codes) with ten original numeric codes.Obviously, the code length of this mode is shorter, and efficient is higher, and further the potentiality of exploitation are also bigger.But because the key position of operation increases, the time that reaches touch system will increase.
The problem that the present invention solves when looking into word
(1) realized looking into the same fully of character code and input code, unique different be that input is with sign indicating number
During word, need carry out repeated code and select.
(2) realized the single form of a stroke or a combination of strokes standardize fully and answer the definition of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes scientific with
High efficiency.The single form of a stroke or a combination of strokes has adopted the definition of " horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point (right-falling stroke), folding "
Mode, in full accord with the standard that national literal administrative authority formulates, its code preface with
" letter " word method is consistent fully; A multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes adopted " string, fork, eight, people,
Mouthful " definition mode, be from " running through ", " intersections ", " dispersing ", " glue
Connect ", " sealing " wait five kinds of typical combination states in the strokes relation, pass through statistics,
Analysis, optimization conclusion is then come out, and its definition mode also is high level overview and image
.They form in the digital strokes coding, and the homogeneity that distributes reaches and each single is drawn
Formed complementarity.
(3) order and the inhomogeneity high unity of code fetch have been realized.Make the pen of each Chinese character
The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of shape quantity of information maximum is all included coded sequence in, thereby has reached average every
The quantity of information maximum of individual code has greatly improved the utilization factor of space encoder, make with
The quantity of code word has dropped to very low degree in coding of the same type.
(4) easy and efficient higher levels of combination and unification have been realized.The height of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes definition
Standardization and imagery, five Dan Wufu are harmonious complementary, and ten kinds of basic forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are to all
The Chinese character of stroke, parts and various structure types, be " root " be again " guiding principle " and " general ".Level, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the parts preface of sign indicating number preface and Chinese character are coordinated substantially.
The present invention has obtained obvious improvement and effect.In modern society, the people of all learning Chinese characters will learn and use indexing method, and the present invention easily learns, and does not rely on phonetic and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries fully.Space encoder of the present invention can reach 11110, and average repeated code only is 1.35 word/sign indicating numbers, and maximum repeated code is 5 word/sign indicating numbers.The present invention is used for mobile phone Chinese short message breath input, computer and set-top box input in Chinese, also can promote the high efficiency and the robotization of field work and mobile operational process.Various words reference books substitute other indexing method as adopting the present invention, will the effectiveness of various tool book be brought into play more fully.The length of retrieving portion also will greatly reduce, and cost is reduced.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of ten-stroke digit code Chinese character input method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: (1) selects code element:
Ten code elements of ten-stroke are respectively 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.This class form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " 0 " correspondence " mouthful mouth zero "; This class form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " 1 " correspondence "-" (horizontal stroke) and " king " these parts; " 2 " corresponding “ Shu 亅 " (erecting) this class form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and " Jiong, day " these two parts; This class form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " 3 " correspondence " ノ " (left-falling stroke) and " an ancient type of spoon " these parts; " 4 " correspondence ", " (point) this class form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and " Tou " these parts; This class form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " 5 " correspondence " Off ㄥ " (folding) and " again " these parts; " 6 " corresponding “ Yin
Figure C9811080600022
" (perpendicular anti-hook), “ Feng Nian Rolling " (string) two class forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes and " Qian " these parts; This class form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " 7 " correspondence " ten adopted Na " (fork); " 8 " corresponding “ Bing Ha eight Rui " (the positive Eight characters and the Eight characters that falls) this class form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; This class form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " 9 " correspondence " Ren people goes into " (herringbone and abnormal herringbone).
The user can choose corresponding numeric code according to the head and the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character and parts.(2) determine the sign indicating number formula:
1. single character (Chinese character that only contains parts) is at most respectively got two yards from head and the tail both direction code fetch,
Sign indicating number formula (1)=first sign indicating number+inferior first sign indicating number+tail sign indicating number+inferior tail sign indicating number
2. the earlier first back of combinde rqdical character (Chinese character that contains some parts) tail, layering code fetch from top to bottom, the parts of same level press sequential write surely successively, and what the initial and end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes overlapped only gets first yard, and the basic code formula has three:
A. the first sign indicating number of sign indicating number formula (2)=first sign indicating number 1+ 2+ tail sign indicating number 2+ tail sign indicating number 1
B. the first sign indicating number of sign indicating number formula (3)=first sign indicating number 1+ first sign indicating number 2+ 3+ tail sign indicating number
C. the first sign indicating number 4 of the first sign indicating number of sign indicating number formula (>3)=first sign indicating number 1+ first sign indicating number 2+ 3+
During large character set more than being used for ten thousand words, maximum definition code length need increase the one digit number sign indicating number.(3) input step: after (1), (2) two selected code elements and sign indicating number formula, in order by key
Input, when required Chinese character had appeared at display line less than quadruple linkage, coding can finish,
Be in lead-in as required Chinese character, need add space bar and just can enter text, as be subsequent words then
Should hit correspondence and enter with code word processing key, required Chinese character is in demonstration as expiring quadruple linkage
The first place of row, then space bar can save, and directly carries out the coding input of next Chinese character,
Required Chinese character will enter text automatically, as be that follow-up Chinese character is then by corresponding defeated with sign indicating number processing key
Go into required Chinese character.This input method also can be imported speech, but must at first go out word, with word band speech.
2, according to the described this ten-stroke digit code Chinese character input method of claim 1, its feature also is when being used for the computer input, increase by two selection key of duplicat codes, can finish whole needs carries out with yard input of the Chinese character of selecting, add backspace, cancellation, input and four keys of switching totally ten six key positions, can finish the incoming task of whole encoding Chinese characters.
CN 98110806 1998-04-27 1998-04-27 Method for coding and checking Chinese characters by ten-stroke order Expired - Fee Related CN1118011C (en)

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CN1293448C (en) * 2001-04-15 2007-01-03 魏立钦 Ten-stroke digital code input method
CN105573519A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-11 苏州云葫芦信息科技有限公司 Retrieval input method for ten stroke shapes of Chinese characters

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