Gear-box, gear shaft oiling device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the machining equipment field, relate to a kind of gear-box, gear shaft oiling device, this device is specially adapted to automobile seat motor gear-box and gear shaft oiling, coating.
Background technology
Along with people's level of consumption is more and more higher, the comfort level of automobile also there has been better requirement.Usually, automotive seat has all been installed the seat motor of being convenient to seat adjustment.Above-mentioned seat motor mainly is comprised of casing, bearing (ball) cover, iron core and gear-box end cap etc.Installation is provided with gear shaft in the gear-box, for the ease of gear shaft and gear-box enough lubricating is arranged when assembling is used, and generally before assembling, need to be coated with some lubricating oil at the outer surface of the inner surface of gear-box and gear shaft.
Usually, being coated with lubricating oil on the inside of gear-box and the outer surface of gear shaft, generally is to be finished by hand by the operator.And the surface-coated lubricating oil of reaching to gear shaft for the gear-box oiling often separately carries out.The aforesaid operations mode, not only production efficiency is low, and to the amount of oiling in the gear-box because manual operations, can not accurately control, it is inadequate to annotate easily heavy wool or injection flow, and the gear shaft surface also can because of operating personnel's manual operations, the even phenomenon of crawling occur.The last assembling of impact, the lubricant effect when using.
Therefore, how addressing the above problem, is the content that the present invention will study.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of gear-box, gear shaft oiling device, its purpose mainly is that the manually-operated oiling is inhomogeneous in the solution prior art, the problem that injection flow can not be quantitative.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of gear-box, gear shaft oiling device comprise work top, movable floor, gear-box oiling station, gear shaft oiling station, push-and-pull cylinder, guide rail and oil filling mechanism; Described guide rail is arranged on the described work top; Described movable floor is slidingly arranged on the described guide rail; The effect end of described push-and-pull cylinder acts on the described movable floor, and drives described movable floor and move forward and backward along guide rail on work top;
Described gear-box oiling station and gear shaft oiling station apart are set up in parallel on described movable floor; Described gear-box oiling station place is provided with for the gear-box of holding gears case and places the position; Described gear shaft oiling station place is provided with for the gear shaft of holding gears axle and places position, rotation motor; Described rotation motor is fixedly arranged on the described work top, and its main shaft and described gear shaft are rotationally connected;
Described oil filling mechanism mainly is comprised of gear-box oil filling mechanism and gear shaft oil filling mechanism; Described gear-box oil filling mechanism and gear shaft oil filling mechanism correspond respectively to described gear-box oiling station and gear shaft oiling station is arranged on the described work top; Described gear-box oil filling mechanism comprises lift cylinder, gripper shoe and at least one oiling probe; Described at least one oiling probe vertically is fixed on the front end of described gripper shoe, and the effect end of described lift cylinder acts on described gripper shoe, and drives described gripper shoe and drive described oiling probe and vertically move up and down; Described gear shaft oil filling mechanism comprises support, at least one oiling probe and oiling probe supporting seat; Described at least one oiling probe is fixedly mounted on described oiling probe supporting seat; Described oiling probe supporting seat is movably connected on the described support, and turning with respect to described support.
Related content in the technique scheme is explained as follows:
1, in the such scheme, described guide rail is two, at a distance of and be set up in parallel on the two ends of described work top.
2, in the such scheme, also be provided with fuel feeding valve between described gear-box oiling station and the gear shaft oiling station.
3, in the such scheme, described fuel feeding valve one end links to each other with described gear-box oil filling mechanism, and the other end links to each other with described gear shaft oil filling mechanism.
4, in the such scheme, described rotating mechanism is motor.
5, in the such scheme, the oiling probe in the described gear-box oil filling mechanism is four, and these four oiling probes are uniform to be arranged on the front end of described gripper shoe.
6, in the such scheme, the oiling probe in the described gear shaft oil filling mechanism is two, and these two oiling probes are fixedly installed on the described oiling probe supporting seat side by side.
7, in the such scheme, described fuel feeding valve is connected with electrical equipment, and then can set injection flow.
An operation principle of the present invention: will treat that the gear-box of oiling and gear shaft put into respectively gear-box and place position and gear shaft and place, start the push-and-pull cylinder, portable plate is dragged to the oil filling mechanism place, at this moment, the lift cylinder in the starter receiver case oil filling mechanism drives the oiling probe that is fixed on the gripper shoe and extend in the gear-box, simultaneously, in the gear shaft oil filling mechanism, by adjusting the angle of oiling probe supporting seat and support, make the oiling probe just aim at gear shaft.Restart the rotation motor of gear shaft oiling station, the driven gear axle is done 360 degree rotations, synchronously, opens fuel feeding valve, by the oiling probe in two oil filling mechanisms gear-box and gear shaft is carried out oiling, coating.
Because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
Because structure of the present invention is arranged on gear-box oiling station and gear shaft oiling station on the same portable plate, and carry out synchronously the oiling operation, greatly saved the working time.And when oiling is carried out on gear-box and gear shaft surface, adopt fuel feeding valve control injection flow, inject in the gear-box and the quantitative lubricating oil in gear shaft surface by setting, avoided the waste of lubricating oil.In addition, utilize rotation motor driven gear axle to carry out 360 degree rotations, the oiling probe gear shaft is coated with, during oiling, the surface lubrication oil coating of gear shaft is more even.After adopting structure of the present invention that gear-box, gear shaft are carried out oiling, the lubricant effect when later stage assembling, use is better, and has guaranteed the assembly precision of gear-box and gear shaft, has improved operating efficiency, has saved the working time, has reduced production cost.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is perspective view one of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is perspective view two of the present invention.
In the above accompanying drawing: 1, work top; 2, movable floor; 3, gear-box oiling station; 31, gear-box is placed the position; 32, gear-box; 4, gear shaft oiling station; 41, gear shaft is placed the position; 42, rotation motor; 43, gear shaft; 5, guide rail; 6, oil filling mechanism; 7, fuel feeding valve; 8, gear-box oil filling mechanism; 9, gear shaft oil filling mechanism; 10, lift cylinder; 11, gripper shoe; 12, oiling probe; 13, support; 14, oiling probe supporting seat.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment:
Show that such as Fig. 1~2 a kind of gear-box, gear shaft oiling device comprise work top 1, movable floor 2, gear-box oiling station 3, gear shaft oiling station 4, push-and-pull cylinder 5 guide rail 6 and oil filling mechanisms; Described guide rail 6 is arranged on the described work top 1; Described movable floor 2 is slidingly arranged on the described guide rail 6; The effect end of described push-and-pull cylinder 5 acts on the described movable floor 2, and drives described movable floor 2 and move forward and backward along guide rail 6 on work top 1;
Described gear-box oiling station 3 and gear shaft oiling station 4 apart are set up in parallel on described movable floor 2; Described gear-box oiling station 3 places are provided with for the gear-box of holding gears case 32 and place position 31; Described gear shaft oiling station 4 places are provided with for the gear shaft of holding gears axle 43 and place position 41, rotation motor 42; Described rotation motor 42 is fixedly arranged on the described work top 1, and its main shaft and described gear shaft 43 are rotationally connected;
Described oil filling mechanism mainly is comprised of gear-box oil filling mechanism 8 and gear shaft oil filling mechanism 9; Described gear-box oil filling mechanism 8 and gear shaft oil filling mechanism 9 correspond respectively to described gear-box oiling station 3 and gear shaft oiling station 4 is arranged on the described work top 1; Described gear-box oil filling mechanism 8 comprises lift cylinder 10, gripper shoe 11 and at least one oiling probe 12; Described at least one oiling probe 12 vertically is fixed on the front end of described gripper shoe 11, and the effect end of described lift cylinder 10 acts on described gripper shoe 11, and drives described gripper shoe 11 and drive described oiling probe 12 and vertically move up and down; Described gear shaft oil filling mechanism 9 comprises support 13, at least one oiling probe 12 and oiling probe supporting seat 14; Described at least one oiling probe 12 is fixedly mounted on described oiling probe supporting seat 14; Described oiling probe supporting seat 14 is movably connected on the described support 13, and turning with respect to described support 13.
Described guide rail 6 is two, at a distance of and be set up in parallel on the two ends of described work top 1.
Also be provided with fuel feeding valve 7 between described gear-box oiling station 3 and the gear shaft oiling station 4.
Described fuel feeding valve 7 one ends link to each other with described gear-box oil filling mechanism 8, the other end (not shown) that links to each other with described gear shaft oil filling mechanism.
Described rotating mechanism is motor 42.
Oiling probe 12 in the described gear-box oil filling mechanism 8 is four, and this four oiling probes 12 are uniform to be arranged on the front end of described gripper shoe 11.
Oiling probe 12 in the described gear shaft oil filling mechanism 9 is two, and these two oiling probes 12 are fixedly installed on the described oiling probe supporting seat 14 side by side.
During work, gear-box 32 and the gear shaft 43 for the treatment of oiling are put into respectively gear-box placement position 31 and gear shaft placement position 41, start push-and-pull cylinder 5, movable floor 2 is dragged to oil filling mechanism 8 places, at this moment, lift cylinder 10 in the starter receiver case oil filling mechanism 8, the oiling probe 12 that driving is fixed on the gripper shoe 11 extend in the gear-box 32, simultaneously, and in the gear shaft oil filling mechanism 9, by adjusting the angle of oiling probe supporting seat 14 and support 13, make oiling probe 12 just aim at gear shafts 43.Restart the rotation motor 42 of gear shaft oiling station 3, driven gear axle 43 is done 360 degree rotations, synchronously, opens fuel feeding valve 7, carries out oiling, coating by 12 pairs of gear-boxes 32 of the oiling probe in two oil filling mechanisms and gear shaft 43.By the time after oiling was finished, lift cylinder 10 lifted gripper shoe 11, thereby oiling probe 12 withdraws from gear-box 32, then, start push-and-pull cylinder 5, movable floor 2 is pushed out to start bit, take out gear-box 32 and gear shaft 43, so that next step gear shaft 32 and the assembly manipulation of gear-box 43.
Owing to gear-box oiling station 3 and gear shaft oiling station 4 are arranged on the same movable floor 2, and carry out synchronously the oiling operation, greatly saved the working time.And when oiling is carried out on gear-box 32 and gear shaft 43 surfaces, adopt fuel feeding valve control 7 injection flows processed, inject in the gear-box 32 and lubricating oil that gear shaft 43 is surperficial quantitative by setting, avoided the waste of lubricating oil.In addition, utilize rotation motor 42 driven gear axles 43 to carry out 360 degree rotations, oiling probe 12 gear shaft 43 is coated with, during oiling, the surface lubrication oil coating of gear shaft 43 is more even.After adopting structure of the present invention that gear-box 32, gear shaft 43 are carried out oiling, lubricant effect when later stage assembling, use is better, and has guaranteed the assembly precision of gear-box 32 and gear shaft 43, has improved operating efficiency, save the working time, reduced production cost.
Above-described embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with technique can understand content of the present invention and according to this enforcement, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.