CN208718558U - A kind of efficiently construct uses puncher - Google Patents

A kind of efficiently construct uses puncher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208718558U
CN208718558U CN201820587428.4U CN201820587428U CN208718558U CN 208718558 U CN208718558 U CN 208718558U CN 201820587428 U CN201820587428 U CN 201820587428U CN 208718558 U CN208718558 U CN 208718558U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sweep
loading plate
drilling rod
drilling
elastic element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820587428.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段陈义
高洪
叶鹏
牛康健
杨晨曦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Polytechnic University
Original Assignee
Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Polytechnic University filed Critical Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority to CN201820587428.4U priority Critical patent/CN208718558U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208718558U publication Critical patent/CN208718558U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of efficient construction puncheres, mobile loading plate can be carried out along the vertical direction including sweep, the wheel connecting with sweep, above sweep and relative to sweep, be vertically arranged and for the drilling rod of drilling and the power device for being set on loading plate and being rotated for controlling drilling rod, drilling rod is at least arranged two, and sweep has the punching cavity for allowing drilling rod to pass through.The efficient construction puncher of the utility model, using with it is simple to operate, it can easily carry out simultaneously flexible up and down, it ensure that going on smoothly for punching, and it is worked simultaneously using two drilling rods, that punches is high-efficient, and the wheel being arranged can effectively adapt to the construction site under different situations, and service efficiency is good;Puncher is simple to manufacture, and is able to satisfy the demand of punching, long service life.

Description

A kind of efficiently construct uses puncher
Technical field
The utility model belongs to punch device technical field, specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of efficiently constructions to use Puncher.
Background technique
Puncher is that a kind of application applied to multiple fields is mechanical, such as office puncher, is packed for puncher, soil Earth puncher etc.;The support posts such as electric pole are needed to carry out buried object, people generally use two methods: one is Using manually digging pit, filled later, heavy workload, working efficiency is low;Another kind be using hole digging machine, but its structure compared with It for complexity, often can only once make a hole, and not high to the adaptedness of construction environment around, it is inconvenient to use.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the utility model mentions For a kind of efficient construction puncher, it is therefore an objective to improve punching working efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the utility model is taken are as follows: a kind of efficiently construction puncher, including Sweep, the wheel connecting with sweep can carry out mobile loading plate above sweep and relative to sweep along the vertical direction, erect Directly it is arranged and is used for the drilling rod of drilling and be set on loading plate and be used to control the power device that drilling rod is rotated, drilling rod is extremely Two are arranged less, sweep has the punching cavity for allowing drilling rod to pass through.
The power device includes the motor being set on the loading plate and connect with motor and the drilling rod Gear drive, gear drive is located at the lower section of loading plate.
The gear drive includes the driving gear connecting with the motor and engages with driving gear driven Gear, driven gear are connected with transmission shaft, and transmission shaft is connect by fixed block with the drilling rod.
The power device further includes the headstock being set on the loading plate, and the gear drive is set to dynamic The inside of power case, the fixed block are located at the lower section of headstock.
The efficient construction puncher further include between the loading plate and the sweep and with loading plate and The buffer unit of sweep connection.
The buffer unit include the fixed link being connect with the loading plate, the telescopic rod being vertically arranged, be set to it is flexible It the top of bar and the first elastic element being clipped between telescopic rod and fixed link and is set to the lower section of telescopic rod and is clipped in and stretch The second elastic element between contracting bar and the sweep, loading plate, which has, allows fixed link to be inserted into and accommodate the upper of the first elastic element Pilot hole, sweep, which has, allows fixed link to be inserted into and accommodate the lower pilot hole of the second elastic element.
First elastic element and second elastic element are cylindrically coiled spring.
The surrounding that multiple and all buffer units are distributed in the power device is arranged in the buffer unit.
The periphery of the wheel is equipped with convex block, and a circle is arranged in convex block on the periphery of wheel.
The utility model it is efficient construction use puncher, using with it is simple to operate, while can easily carry out up and down It is flexible, it ensure that going on smoothly for punching, and work simultaneously using two drilling rods, the vehicle that is high-efficient, and being arranged of punching Wheel can effectively adapt to the construction site under different situations, and service efficiency is good;Puncher is simple to manufacture, and is able to satisfy the need of punching It asks, long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
This specification includes the following drawings, and shown content is respectively:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the efficient construction puncher of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of gear drive;
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of drilling rod and fixed block;
In the figure, it is marked as 1, rubber sleeve;2, holding rod;3, loading plate;4, motor;5, shield;6, motor shaft;7, even Spindle;8, driven gear;9, headstock;10, wheel;11, convex block;12, connecting rod;13, sweep;14, telescopic rod;15, it punches Cavity;16, drilling rod;17, driving gear;18, bearing;19, fixed block;20, the second elastic element;21, transmission shaft;22, fixed Bar;23, the first elastic element.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, making to specific embodiment of the present utility model further detailed Thin explanation, it is therefore an objective to help those skilled in the art to the design of the utility model, technical solution have it is more complete, accurate and Deep understanding, and facilitate its implementation.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model provides a kind of efficient construction puncher, including sweep 13 and sweep 13 connection wheel 10, positioned at sweep 13 above and relative to sweep 13 can carry out along the vertical direction mobile loading plate 3, vertically It is arranged and is used for the drilling rod 16 of drilling and be set on loading plate 3 and be used to control the power device that drilling rod 16 is rotated, bores Bar 16 is at least arranged two, and loading plate 3 is parallel with sweep 13, and sweep 13 has the punching cavity 15 for allowing drilling rod 16 to pass through, and bores Bar 16 is rotatable setting, and drilling rod 16 is punched on ground on construction ground, and more drilling rods 16 are beaten simultaneously Hole operation, improves perforating efficiency.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the cross section of loading plate 3 is rectangle, loading plate 3 is made of gray cast iron, by power Component support is fixed.Loading plate 3 is equipped with holding rod 2, and holding rod 2 is arranged two, and two holding rods 2 are welded on loading plate 3 At left and right sides of rear portion and two holding rods 2 are symmetrical, holding rod 2 and to be obliquely installed and holding rod 2 is towards loading plate 3 Top is stretched out, and holding rod 2 is used to receive by the downward pressure of operator's application, and holding rod 2 is arranged to heeling condition, be for Convenient for operation.Preferably, holding rod 2 is equipped with rubber sleeve 1, rubber sleeve 1 is to be made of rubber material and rubber sleeve 1 It is sheathed on holding rod 2, rubber sleeve 1 wraps up the outer surface of holding rod 2, by the fixed rubber sleeve 1 of glue, makes construction personnel hand-held Work improves operating comfort.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, power device include the motor 4 being set on loading plate 3 and with motor 4 and bore The gear drive that bar 16 connects, gear drive are located at the lower section of loading plate 3, and gear drive includes and motor The driving gear 17 of 4 connections and the driven gear 8 engaged with driving gear 17, driven gear 8 are connected with transmission shaft 21, transmission shaft 21 are connect by fixed block 19 with drilling rod 16.Driving gear 17 and driven gear 8 are roller gear, and driving gear 17 is fixedly installed On the motor shaft 6 of motor 4, motor 4 is fixed on loading plate 3, the quantity of driven gear 8 and the quantity of drilling rod 16 Identical, in the present embodiment, drilling rod 16 is arranged two, and driven gear 8 is also provided with two, and two driven gears 8 are located at master The side of moving gear 17.Driven gear 8 is simultaneously connect with the connecting shaft 7 being vertically arranged, and the upper end of connecting shaft 7 and loading plate 3 are fixed Connection, connecting shaft 7 extend towards the lower section of loading plate 3, and the lower end of connecting shaft 7 and driven gear 8 are rotatablely connected, driven gear 8 It is rotatable relative to connecting shaft 7.Transmission shaft 21 and connecting shaft 7 and driven gear 8 are coaxial arrangement, and transmission shaft 21 is towards driven tooth The lower section of wheel 8 extends, and the upper end of transmission shaft 21 is fixedly connected with driven gear 8, and the lower end of transmission shaft 21 and fixed block 19 are fixed Connection, drilling rod 16 and transmission shaft 21 are coaxial arrangement.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, power device further includes the headstock 9 being set on loading plate 3, and headstock 9 is in inside Empty body structure, gear drive are set to the inside of headstock 9, and the side wall of headstock 9, which is equipped with, allows transmission shaft 21 to wear The through-hole crossed, the lower end of transmission shaft 21 are located at the lower section of headstock 9, and bearing 18 is equipped between transmission shaft 21 and headstock 9.It is fixed Block 19 is located at the lower section of headstock 9, preferably, fixed block 19 is to be threadedly coupled with the upper end of drilling rod 16, fixed block 19 has There are the internal thread hole for allowing drilling rod 16 to be inserted into, easy disassembly.Drilling rod 16 extends downwardly and passes through punching cavity 15, by driven gear 8 Drive rotation to realize punching work.Punching cavity 15 is opened in the middle part of sweep 13, and punching cavity 15 is on sweep 13 along perpendicular Histogram is located at the underface of headstock 9, punches the area ratio headstock 9 of cavity 15 to the cavity through setting, punching cavity 15 Lower surface area it is big and punch the sum of the area that the area of cavity 15 is greater than at the maximum cross section of all drilling rods 16, for punching Biggish working space is provided, punching working efficiency is helped to improve.
As shown in Figure 1, loading plate 3 is equipped with the shield 5 for covering motor 4, shield 5 is fixed at carrying On the top surface of plate 3, motor 4 is located at the inside of shield 5, it is not easy to damage.
As shown in Figure 1, the efficient construction puncher of the utility model further include between loading plate 3 and sweep 13 and The buffer unit connecting with loading plate 3 and sweep 13, buffer unit include the fixed link 22 connecting with loading plate 3, are vertically arranged Telescopic rod 14, the first elastic element 23 for being set to the top of telescopic rod 14 and being clipped between telescopic rod 14 and fixed link 22 with And the second elastic element 20 for being set to the lower section of telescopic rod 14 and being clipped between telescopic rod 14 and sweep 13, loading plate 3 have Fixed link 22 is allowed to be inserted into and accommodate the upper pilot hole of the first elastic element 23, sweep 13, which has, allows fixed link 22 to be inserted into and accommodate the The lower pilot hole of two elastic elements 20.Fixed link 22 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of fixed link 22 is fixedly connected and consolidates with loading plate 3 Fixed pole 22 extends towards the lower section of loading plate 3, and upper pilot hole is to start along the vertical direction in the bottom surface of fixed link 22 towards fixed The circular hole that the internal stretch of bar 22 is formed, the upper end of telescopic rod 14 are inserted into upper pilot hole, and telescopic rod 14 is relative to fixed link 22 It can be moved along the vertical direction, fixed link 22 play the guiding role to telescopic rod 14.First elastic element 23 is located at telescopic rod 14 Top, the first elastic element 23 is clipped between the top surface of telescopic rod 14 and the inner wall of upper pilot hole.Lower pilot hole is in vehicle The top surface of plate 13 starts the circular hole formed along the vertical direction towards the internal stretch of sweep 13, leads under the lower end insertion of telescopic rod 14 Xiang Kongzhong, telescopic rod 14 can be moved along the vertical direction relative to sweep 13, and sweep 13 play the guiding role to telescopic rod 14.The Two elastic elements 20 are located at the lower section of telescopic rod 14, and the second elastic element 20 is clipped in the interior of the bottom surface of telescopic rod 14 and lower pilot hole Between wall surface.For applying upward elastic acting force to fixed link 22, the second elastic element 20 is used for first elastic element 23 Applying upward elastic acting force to telescopic rod 14, the component so as to be arranged to loading plate 3 and thereon provides elastic acting force, On the one hand damping effect is played, drilling rod 16 is moved up and down, facilitate punching, improve operating comfort when punching, it is another Aspect is convenient for the reset of drilling rod 16 after punching, and passes through the elastic acting force that elastic element applies after punching and pushes carrying Plate 3 and the component being arranged thereon move up, and extract drilling rod 16 from punched hole out.
As shown in Figure 1, preferably, the first elastic element 23 and the second elastic element 20 are cylindrically coiled spring and are Compressed spring, the first elastic element 23 and the second elastic element 20 are vertically arranged and the first elastic element 23 and the second elasticity are first Part 20 is provided with multiple.The surrounding that multiple and all buffer units are distributed in power device is arranged in buffer unit.In this implementation In example, buffer unit is arranged two, and two buffer units are on the same straight line parallel with the axis of wheel 10, headstock 9 are located between two buffer units.
As shown in Figure 1, wheel 10 is to be rotatably arranged in connecting rod 12, connecting rod 12 is horizontally disposed, connecting rod 12 one end is fixedly connected with sweep 13, and wheel 10 is mounted on the other end of connecting rod 12, and wheel 10 for carrying out on the ground It rolls, convenient for pushing puncher integrally to be moved, wheel 10 is at least arranged two.Preferably, wheel 10 is cylindrical body, The periphery of wheel 10 be equipped with convex block 11, convex block 11 be equipped with it is multiple, convex block 11 be arranged on the periphery of wheel 10 one enclose and All convex blocks 11 be it is equally distributed along entire circumferential direction on the periphery of wheel 10, convex block 11 is radially orientated vehicle along wheel 10 The outside protrusion of wheel 10, allows wheel 10 to adapt to the construction site of different situations, improves adaptability, facilitate the shifting of puncher entirety It is dynamic.
When work, puncher is pushed to the position for needing to punch, drilling rod 16 is accessed by fixed block 19, starts motor 4, it allows drilling rod 16 to rotate by the transmission of driving gear 17 and driven gear 8, presses down on loading plate 3 using holding rod 2, stretch Bar 14 is retracted in fixed link 22 and sweep 13, and drilling rod 16 is moved down and rotated, and carries out punching work.
The utility model is exemplarily described in conjunction with attached drawing above.Obviously, the utility model implements not It is limited by aforesaid way.As long as the various unsubstantialities that the method concept and technical solution that use the utility model carry out Improvement;Or it is not improved, the above-mentioned conception and technical scheme of the utility model are directly applied into other occasions, at this Within the protection scope of utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of efficiently construction puncher, it is characterised in that: including sweep, the wheel being connect with sweep, be located above sweep And mobile loading plate can be carried out along the vertical direction relative to sweep, be vertically arranged and is used for the drilling rod of drilling and be set to carrying On plate and for controlling the power device that drilling rod is rotated, drilling rod is at least arranged two and more drilling rods carry out punching work simultaneously Industry, sweep have the punching cavity for allowing drilling rod to pass through;
Power device includes the motor being set on loading plate and the gear drive that connect with motor and drilling rod, tooth Wheel drive mechanism includes the driving gear connecting with motor and the driven gear that engages with driving gear, the quantity of driven gear Identical as the quantity of drilling rod, driven gear is connected with transmission shaft, and transmission shaft is connect by fixed block with drilling rod, the upper end of transmission shaft It is fixedly connected with driven gear, the lower end of transmission shaft is fixedly connected with fixed block.
2. efficient construction puncher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power device further includes being set to Headstock on the loading plate, the gear drive are set to the inside of headstock, and the fixed block is located at headstock Lower section.
3. efficient construction puncher according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: further include being located at the loading plate The buffer unit being connect between the sweep and with loading plate and sweep.
4. efficient construction puncher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the buffer unit includes holding with described The fixed link of support plate connection, is set to the top of telescopic rod and is clipped between telescopic rod and fixed link the telescopic rod being vertically arranged The first elastic element and the second elastic element for being set to the lower section of telescopic rod and being clipped between telescopic rod and the sweep, Loading plate, which has, allows fixed link to be inserted into and accommodate the upper pilot hole of the first elastic element, and sweep, which has, allows fixed link to be inserted into and accommodate The lower pilot hole of second elastic element.
5. efficient construction puncher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first elastic element and described the Two elastic elements are cylindrically coiled spring.
6. efficient construction puncher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: multiple and institute is arranged in the buffer unit There is buffer unit to be distributed in the surrounding of the power device.
7. efficient construction puncher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the periphery of the wheel is equipped with convex A circle is arranged in block, convex block on the periphery of wheel.
CN201820587428.4U 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of efficiently construct uses puncher Expired - Fee Related CN208718558U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820587428.4U CN208718558U (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of efficiently construct uses puncher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820587428.4U CN208718558U (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of efficiently construct uses puncher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208718558U true CN208718558U (en) 2019-04-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820587428.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208718558U (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of efficiently construct uses puncher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208718558U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114293906A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-04-08 河南恒托电子科技有限公司 Synchronous drilling device for open caisson

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114293906A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-04-08 河南恒托电子科技有限公司 Synchronous drilling device for open caisson

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190409

Termination date: 20200424

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee