Gear-box, gear shaft oiling device
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining equipment field, relate to a kind of gear-box, gear shaft oiling device, this device is specially adapted to automobile seat motor gear-box and gear shaft oiling, coating.
Background technology
Along with people's level of consumption is more and more higher, the comfort level of automobile is also had to better requirement.Conventionally, automotive seat has all been installed the seat motor of being convenient to seat adjustment.Above-mentioned seat motor is mainly made up of casing, bearing (ball) cover, iron core and gear-box end cap etc.In gear-box, install and be provided with gear shaft, in the time that assembling is used, have enough lubricating for the ease of gear shaft and gear-box, generally, before assembling, need on the outer surface of the inner surface of gear-box and gear shaft, be coated with some lubricating oil.
Conventionally, on the inside of gear-box and the outer surface of gear shaft, being coated with lubricating oil, is generally to be completed by hand by operator.And give gear-box oiling and often separately carry out to the surface-coated lubricating oil of gear shaft.Aforesaid operations mode, not only production efficiency is low, and to the amount of oiling in gear-box due to manual operations, can not accurately control, easily note heavy wool or injection flow are inadequate, and gear shaft surface also can be because of operating personnel's manual operations, occurs the phenomenon that crawling is even.Lubricant effect when the last assembling of impact, use.
Therefore, how addressing the above problem, is the content that the present invention will study.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of gear-box, gear shaft oiling device, its object is mainly that in solution prior art, manual operation oiling is inhomogeneous, the problem that injection flow can not be quantitative.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of gear-box, gear shaft oiling device, comprise work top, movable floor, gear-box oiling station, gear shaft oiling station, push-and-pull cylinder, guide rail and oil filling mechanism; Described guide rail is arranged on described work top; Described movable floor is slidably arranged on described guide rail; The effect end of described push-and-pull cylinder acts on described movable floor, and drives described movable floor to move forward and backward along guide rail on work top;
Described gear-box oiling station and gear shaft oiling station are apart set up in parallel on described movable floor; Described gear-box oiling station place is provided with for the gear-box of holding gears case and places position; Described gear shaft oiling station place is provided with for the gear shaft of holding gears axle and places position, rotation motor; Described rotation motor is fixedly arranged on described work top, and its main shaft and described gear shaft are rotationally connected;
Described oil filling mechanism is mainly made up of gear-box oil filling mechanism and gear shaft oil filling mechanism; Described gear-box oil filling mechanism and gear shaft oil filling mechanism correspond respectively to described gear-box oiling station and gear shaft oiling station is arranged on described work top; Described gear-box oil filling mechanism comprises lift cylinder, gripper shoe and is vertically fixed at least one oiling probe of the front end of described gripper shoe, the effect end of described lift cylinder acts on described gripper shoe, and drives described gripper shoe to drive described oiling probe vertically to move up and down; Described gear shaft oil filling mechanism comprises support, oiling probe supporting seat and is fixedly mounted at least one the oiling probe on described oiling probe supporting seat; Described oiling probe supporting seat is movably connected on described support, and turning with respect to described support.
Related content in technique scheme is explained as follows:
1,, in such scheme, described guide rail is two, at a distance of and be set up in parallel on the two ends of described work top.
2,, in such scheme, between described gear-box oiling station and gear shaft oiling station, be also provided with fuel feeding valve.
3, in such scheme, described fuel feeding valve one end is connected with described gear-box oil filling mechanism, and the other end is connected with described gear shaft oil filling mechanism.
4, in such scheme, the oiling probe in described gear-box oil filling mechanism is four, on the uniform front end that is arranged on described gripper shoe of these four oiling probes.
5, in such scheme, the oiling probe in described gear shaft oil filling mechanism is two, and these two oiling probes are fixedly installed on described oiling probe supporting seat side by side.
6, in such scheme, described fuel feeding valve is connected with electrical equipment, and then can set injection flow.
Operation principle of the present invention: gear-box and the gear shaft for the treatment of oiling are put into respectively to gear-box placement position and gear shaft placement position, start push-and-pull cylinder, portable plate is dragged to oil filling mechanism place, now, the lift cylinder in starter receiver case oil filling mechanism, drives the oiling probe being fixed in gripper shoe to extend in gear-box, simultaneously, in gear shaft oil filling mechanism, by adjusting the angle of oiling probe supporting seat and support, make oiling probe just aim at gear shaft.Restart the rotation motor of gear shaft oiling station, driven gear axle is done 360 degree rotations, synchronously, opens fuel feeding valve, by the oiling probe in two oil filling mechanisms, gear-box and gear shaft is carried out to oiling, coating.
Because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
Because structure of the present invention is arranged on gear-box oiling station and gear shaft oiling station on same portable plate, and synchronously carry out oiling operation, greatly saved the working time.And when oiling is carried out in gear-box and gear shaft surface, adopt fuel feeding valve control injection flow, inject in gear-box and the quantitative lubricating oil in gear shaft surface by setting, avoided the waste of lubricating oil.In addition, utilize rotation motor driven gear axle to carry out 360 degree rotations, oiling probe is being coated with gear shaft, when oiling, and the surface lubrication oil coating of gear shaft is more even.Adopt structure of the present invention to carry out after oiling gear-box, gear shaft, the lubricant effect in the time of later stage assembling, use is better, and has ensured the assembly precision of gear-box and gear shaft, has improved operating efficiency, has saved the working time, has reduced production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is perspective view one of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is perspective view two of the present invention.
In above accompanying drawing: 1, work top; 2, movable floor; 3, gear-box oiling station; 31, gear-box is placed position; 32, gear-box; 4, gear shaft oiling station; 41, gear shaft is placed position; 42, rotation motor; 43, gear shaft; 5, guide rail; 6, oil filling mechanism; 7, fuel feeding valve; 8, gear-box oil filling mechanism; 9, gear shaft oil filling mechanism; 10, lift cylinder; 11, gripper shoe; 12, oiling probe; 13, support; 14, oiling probe supporting seat.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment:
As Fig. 1~2 show, a kind of gear-box, gear shaft oiling device, comprise work top 1, movable floor 2, gear-box oiling station 3, gear shaft oiling station 4, push-and-pull cylinder, guide rail 5 and oil filling mechanism; Described guide rail 5 is arranged on described work top 1; Described movable floor 2 is slidably arranged on described guide rail 5; The effect end of described push-and-pull cylinder acts on described movable floor 2, and drives described movable floor 2 to move forward and backward along guide rail 5 on work top 1;
Described gear-box oiling station 3 and gear shaft oiling station 4 are apart set up in parallel on described movable floor 2; Described gear-box oiling station 3 places are provided with for the gear-box of holding gears case 32 and place position 31; Described gear shaft oiling station 4 places are provided with for the gear shaft of holding gears axle 43 and place position 41, rotation motor 42; Described rotation motor 42 is fixedly arranged on described work top 1, and its main shaft and described gear shaft 43 are rotationally connected;
Described oil filling mechanism 6 is mainly made up of gear-box oil filling mechanism 8 and gear shaft oil filling mechanism 9; Described gear-box oil filling mechanism 8 and gear shaft oil filling mechanism 9 correspond respectively to described gear-box oiling station 3 and gear shaft oiling station 4 is arranged on described work top 1; Described gear-box oil filling mechanism 8 comprises lift cylinder 10, gripper shoe 11 and is vertically fixed at least one oiling probe 12 of the front end of described gripper shoe 11, the effect end of described lift cylinder 10 acts on described gripper shoe 11, and drives described gripper shoe 11 to drive described oiling probe 12 vertically to move up and down; Described gear shaft oil filling mechanism 9 comprises support 13, oiling probe supporting seat 14 and is fixedly mounted at least one the oiling probe 12 on described oiling probe supporting seat 14; Described oiling probe supporting seat 14 is movably connected on described support 13, and turning with respect to described support 13.
Described guide rail 5 is two, at a distance of and be set up in parallel on the two ends of described work top 1.
Between described gear-box oiling station 3 and gear shaft oiling station 4, be also provided with fuel feeding valve 7.
Described fuel feeding valve 7 one end are connected with described gear-box oil filling mechanism 8, the other end (not shown) that is connected with described gear shaft oil filling mechanism.
Oiling probe 12 in described gear-box oil filling mechanism 8 is four, on the uniform front end that is arranged on described gripper shoe 11 of these four oiling probes 12.
Oiling probe 12 in described gear shaft oil filling mechanism 9 is two, and these two oiling probes 12 are fixedly installed on described oiling probe supporting seat 14 side by side.
When work, gear-box 32 and the gear shaft 43 for the treatment of oiling are put into respectively to gear-box placement position 31 and gear shaft placement position 41, start push-and-pull cylinder 5, movable floor 2 is dragged to gear-box oil filling mechanism 8 places, now, lift cylinder 10 in starter receiver case oil filling mechanism 8, the oiling probe 12 that driving is fixed in gripper shoe 11 extend in gear-box 32, simultaneously, in gear shaft oil filling mechanism 9, by adjusting the angle of oiling probe supporting seat 14 and support 13, make oiling probe 12 just aim at gear shaft 43.Restart the rotation motor 42 of gear shaft oiling station 3, driven gear axle 43 is done 360 degree rotations, synchronously, opens fuel feeding valve 7, by the oiling probe 12 in two oil filling mechanisms, gear-box 32 and gear shaft 43 is carried out to oiling, coating.Until after oiling completes, lift cylinder 10 lifts gripper shoe 11, thereby oiling probe 12 exits gear-box 32, then, start push-and-pull cylinder 5, movable floor 2 is pushed out to start bit, take out gear-box 32 and gear shaft 43, so that next step gear shaft 32 and the assembly manipulation of gear-box 43.
Due to gear-box oiling station 3 and gear shaft oiling station 4 are arranged on same movable floor 2, and synchronously carry out oiling operation, greatly saved the working time.And when oiling is carried out in gear-box 32 and gear shaft 43 surfaces, adopt fuel feeding valve 7 to control injection flow, inject in gear-box 32 and the gear shaft 43 quantitative lubricating oil in surface by setting, avoided the waste of lubricating oil.In addition, utilize rotation motor 42 driven gear axles 43 to carry out 360 degree rotations, oiling probe 12 is being coated with gear shaft 43, when oiling, and the surface lubrication oil coating of gear shaft 43 is more even.Adopt structure of the present invention to carry out after oiling gear-box 32, gear shaft 43, lubricant effect in the time of later stage assembling, use is better, and has ensured the assembly precision of gear-box 32 and gear shaft 43, has improved operating efficiency, save the working time, reduced production cost.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.