CN102960365A - Electrolyzed oxidizing sterilizing water with low corrosiveness and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Electrolyzed oxidizing sterilizing water with low corrosiveness and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102960365A
CN102960365A CN2012103570351A CN201210357035A CN102960365A CN 102960365 A CN102960365 A CN 102960365A CN 2012103570351 A CN2012103570351 A CN 2012103570351A CN 201210357035 A CN201210357035 A CN 201210357035A CN 102960365 A CN102960365 A CN 102960365A
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acid
unit
available chlorine
sterilized water
oxidation potential
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邵鹏飞
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Abstract

The invention relates to the sterilization and disinfection field, especially to electrolyzed oxidizing sterilizing water with low corrosiveness and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the electrolyzed oxidizing sterilizing water with low corrosiveness provided in the invention comprises the steps of: (1) providing unit A able to produce hydrogen ions; (2) providing unit B containing available chlorine or being able to produce available chlorine; and (3) mixing the unit A with the unit B to obtain an acidic and strong oxidizing solution, which has a pH value of 2-7, an oxidation reduction potential of not less than 700mV, an available chlorine content of 3-5000mg/L, and a bivalent copper ion content of not greater than 2000mg/L. Compared with the existing electrolyzed oxidizing water, the electrolyzed oxidizing sterilizing water provided in the invention can reduce the corrosiveness to metals, thus having an expanded application range.

Description

Acid oxidation potential sterilized water of a kind of low-corrosiveness and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sterilizing field, particularly acid oxidation potential sterilized water of a kind of low-corrosiveness and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The concept of introducing redox potential in the sterilization field is to come from the acidic oxidized electric potential water generation machine of Japanese 20th century development and production eighties and the acidic oxidized electric potential water that is produced by the generation machine.Acidic oxidized electric potential water (is called for short: the water of EOW) refer to have high redox potential (ORP), low pH value characteristic and low concentration available chlorine (ACC).
The mechanism of acidic oxidized electric potential water sterilization is as follows:
At first, because the microorganism of the most of kinds of occurring in nature lives in the environment of pH 4-9, and the pH value of acidic oxidized electric potential water can affect electric charge on the microbial biofilm and the absorption of nutriment, the activity of enzyme, and the toxicity of giving property or harmful substance of nutriment in the change environment, thereby reach the purpose of killing microorganisms.
Secondly, because the distributions inside and outside microbial biofilm such as hydrogen ion, potassium ion, sodium ion are different, so that the inside and outside current potential of film has certain potential difference when reaching dynamic equilibrium, generally be about-700~+ 900mV.The biomembrane of aerobic bacterium inside and outside potential difference be generally+200~+ 800mV, and the biomembrane of anaerobic bacteria inside and outside potential difference be generally-700~+ 200mV.The factors such as the oxidation in the acidic oxidized electric potential water, reduction material and pH make its ORP be higher than 1100mV, have exceeded the scope of microorganism.Having high ORP(is ORP〉1100mV) EOW contact microorganism after capture rapidly electronics, disturb the biomembrane balance, change biological transmembrane potential difference, the inside and outside osmotic pressure of film, the destruction that causes the enhancing of biomembrane permeability, cellular swelling and cellular metabolism enzyme, make intracellular organic matter overflow, dissolve, thereby reach the purpose of quick killing microorganisms.
At last, available chlorine can make the permeability of cell change, or biomembrane generation mechanicalness is broken, and impels the cell Dissolve things inside outwards to ooze out, and causes bacterium dead.And hypochlorous acid is neutral small-molecule substance, easily invades in the cell with protein generation oxidation or destroys its phosphate dehydrogenase, makes the glycometabolism imbalance cause bacterium dead, thereby reaches the purpose of killing microorganisms.
The sterilizing ability of EOW system is to take as the leading factor with ACC, and low pH value and high ORP are the synergistic result of three of important promotion.This systematic collaboration effect far above single ACC, low pH value and high ORP effect simply add and, its ACC is higher, the pH value is lower, ORP is higher, the system synthesis sterilization effect is just better.
But existing acid oxidation potential sterilized water has general metal protection.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness, has the technical matters of general metal protection to solve acid oxidation potential sterilized water of the prior art.
The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness, has the technical matters of general metal protection to solve acid oxidation potential sterilized water of the prior art.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness may further comprise the steps:
(1) provides and to produce hydrionic A unit;
(2) provide the B unit that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine;
(3) described A unit is mixed with described B unit, obtain acid strong oxidizing property solution, the pH value of described acid strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-7, and its redox potential is not less than 700mV, its available chlorine content is 3-5000mg/L, and the content of its bivalent cupric ion is not higher than 2000mg/L.
Preferably, in step (1), also comprise: described A unit is carried out preliminary treatment.
Preferably, in step (2), also comprise: described B unit is carried out preliminary treatment.
Preferably, in step (3), also comprise: the mixed mixed liquor in described A unit and described B unit is carried out post processing.
Preferably, the method for described processing can be selected from one or several in adding bivalent cupric ion deactivator, membrane separation process, electrochemical process, chromatography, absorption method or the ion-exchange, to remove the part bivalent cupric ion.
Preferably, described A unit is acid.
Preferably, described B contains the unit one or more in double salt, chlorite or the available chlorine precursor substance of liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorite, and described available chlorine precursor substance refers to can generate with acid or water reaction the chlorine-bearing compound of available chlorine.
Preferably, described B unit is neutral or alkaline.
A kind of acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness comprises the A unit and the B unit that use front independent packing, and described A unit is for can produce hydrionic preparation; Described B unit is the preparation that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine, described A unit with obtain acid strong oxidizing property solution after described B unit mixes, the pH value of described acid strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-7, its redox potential is not less than 700mV, its available chlorine content is 3-5000mg/L, and the content of its bivalent cupric ion is not higher than 2000mg/L.
Preferably, described B contains the unit one or more in double salt, chlorite or the available chlorine precursor substance of liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorite, and described available chlorine precursor substance refers to can generate with acid or water reaction the chlorine-bearing compound of available chlorine.
Preferably, described B unit is neutral or alkaline.
A kind of acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness, the pH value of described sterilized water is between 2-7, and its redox potential is not less than 700mV, and its available chlorine content is 3-5000mg/L, and the content of its bivalent cupric ion is not higher than 2000mg/L.
Preferably, contain one or several of inorganic acid, organic acid, strong acid weak base salt, strong base-weak acid salt, weak acid and weak base salt or strong acid and strong base salt in the described sterilized water.
Preferably, available chlorine in the described sterilized water is by one or more generations of double salt, chlorite or the available chlorine precursor substance of liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorite, and described available chlorine precursor substance refers to can generate with acid or water reaction the chlorine-bearing compound of available chlorine.
Compare with existing acid oxidation potential sterilized water, the present invention has following advantage:
1, acid oxidation potential sterilized water of the present invention can reduce corrosion of metal, thereby has enlarged range of application;
2, before use, A unit and the B unit of acid oxidation potential sterilized water of the present invention are deposited separately, in the time will using, A unit and B unit are mixed again, and have solved the storage problem of acid oxidation potential sterilized water, and be very easy to use;
3, in the process of preparation acid oxidation potential sterilized water of the present invention, strengthen artificial controllability, can regulate according to the actual requirements pH value, available chlorine content and the redox potential of sterilized water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is in the sour environment, and bivalent cupric ion is to copper corrosion effect schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is in the acidic oxidation environment, and available chlorine and bivalent cupric ion are to the schematic diagram of copper corrosion effect;
Fig. 3 is in the acidic oxidation environment, and pH and bivalent cupric ion are to the schematic diagram of copper corrosion effect;
Fig. 4 is in the acidic oxidized electric potential water, and the hybrid mode of different A, B unit is to the schematic diagram of copper corrosion effect.
Embodiment
Below describe the present invention.
At present, the acid oxidation potential sterilized water has launched Primary Study to corrosion of metal, and the result who has announced shows that acidic oxidized electric potential water has general metal protection.But its corrosive research on mechanism is not carried out, and its corrosivity is considered to usually that peracid acidity (pH2-3) causes, even thinks that nearly neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water can avoid metal protection.
The result who has announced shows acidic oxidized electric potential water, and substantially without corrosion or mild corrosion, to heavy corrosion, its conclusion otherness is very large to carbon steel, copper, aluminium moderate to stainless steel.
Acidic oxidized electric potential water mainly is that three aspect factor causes to corrosion of metal, the one, and the acidity of system, the replacing hydrogen reaction of hydrogen ion and active metal (iron, magnesium, zinc etc.); The 2nd, the oxidisability of system (available chlorine); The 3rd, the impact of other ion in the system.But acid and oxidisability is the physics and chemistry speciality of acidic oxidized electric potential water, also is the decisive factor of bactericidal property, and therefore, in a sense, bactericidal property and corrosion of metal are the paradox of coexistence.
Compare with electrolysis, chemical method prepares acid oxidation potential solution, and by calculating the constituent content that can control in the solution, the Material Source of its A, B unit is wider general.But also caused the source of the impurity of introducing in the solution more complicated.
Discuss in the present invention bivalent cupric ion in the acidic oxidation environment to copper corrosion.
Chemical method prepares acid oxidation potential solution, and the introducing of bivalent cupric ion mainly contains three kinds of approach in the system, and one itself contains in the acid-base modifier or produces bivalent cupric ion, such as copper chloride or copper sulphate or Kocide SD etc.; Its two, use and carry cupric impurity in the raw material secretly; Its three, the component of other effects of cupric is such as thickener, stabilizing agent, hardening agent etc.
Bivalent cupric ion is undertaken by following basic mode copper corrosion,
Cu 2++Cu=2Cu - ——1
Cu -+[O]=Cu 2+ ——2
In normal temperature, neutrality and non-oxidizable solution, the reaction 2 be slowly, the corrosive effect that above-mentioned serial reaction can be understood as simple bivalent cupric ion depends on the initial content (reaction 1) of bivalent cupric ion, and when bivalent cupric ion ran out, corrosion process finished.When the content of bivalent cupric ion was relatively stable, its corrosive effect changed little, and perhaps the corrosive effect that slowly carries out along with reaction 2 slowly strengthens.
In acidic oxidized electric potential water, the environment of the introducing of available chlorine and low pH, accelerated to react 2 carrying out, promoted the direct product univalent copper ion of metal and bivalent cupric ion again to change bivalent cupric ion into, reduced the reduction of bivalent cupric ion, thereby make the content of bivalent cupric ion in the system in to the process of copper corrosion, continue to increase state, and then aggravated reaction 1 and carried out.
As from the foregoing, contain the acidic oxidized electric potential water of bivalent cupric ion, bivalent cupric ion and hydrogen ion and available chlorine interact, and the system that affected greatly is to corrosion of metal.
See also Fig. 1, show among the figure: in the acid system, the increase of bivalent cupric ion content has strengthened system to corrosion of metal.Simultaneously as can be known, the synergy of hydrogen ion and bivalent cupric ion has strengthened system to corrosion of metal.
See also Fig. 2, show among the figure: in the system of acidic oxidation (containing ACC), bivalent cupric ion and available chlorine synergy, the system that affected greatly makes system to corrosion of metal generation hop to corrosion of metal.Wherein, different available chlorine content (3-5000ppm), the increase of bivalent cupric ion concentration (>2000ppm), all can produce the hop to corrosion of metal.Simultaneously as can be known, the reduction of available chlorine makes system to the corrosion of metal reduction, and has reduced the significance of hop.
See also Fig. 3, show among the figure: in the system of acidic oxidation (containing ACC), different sour environment (pH2-7), the increase of bivalent cupric ion concentration (>2000ppm), all can produce the hop to corrosion of metal.Simultaneously as can be known, acid reduction makes system to the corrosion of metal reduction, and has reduced the significance of hop.
Comparison diagram 1-Fig. 3 as can be known, the metal protection of acid oxidation potential sterilized water can be controlled or reduce to control bivalent cupric ion content at 3-5000ppm, at 0-2000ppm and available chlorine content.
We know that free chlorine or its derivative can strengthen oxidisability and the bactericidal property of system.The A unit is added the B unit, can reduce to a certain extent the oxidisability of mixed liquor, reduced simultaneously the risk of the safety of the free chlorine band of gas.Therefore, preferentially take the A unit is added the addition manner of B unit.As shown in Figure 4, the hybrid mode by control A, B unit adds the B unit with the A unit, can to a certain degree reduce corrosion of metal.The A unit is added the B unit, can take disposable adding or add in batches or slowly add or spray to add or the dropping mode.
As from the foregoing, contain the acidic oxidized electric potential water of bivalent cupric ion, bivalent cupric ion and hydrogen ion and available chlorine interact, and the system that affected greatly is to corrosion of metal.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness, may further comprise the steps:
(1) provides and to produce hydrionic A unit;
(2) provide the B unit that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine;
(3) the A unit is mixed with the B unit, obtain acid strong oxidizing property solution, the pH value of acid strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-7, and its redox potential is not less than 700mV, its available chlorine content is 3-5000mg/L, and the content of its bivalent cupric ion is not higher than 2000mg/L.
The present invention also provides a kind of acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness, comprises A unit and the B unit of independent packing before using, and the A unit is for can produce hydrionic preparation; The B unit is the preparation that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine, the A unit with obtain acid strong oxidizing property solution after the B unit mixes, the pH value of acid strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-7, its redox potential is not less than 700mV, its available chlorine content is 3-5000mg/L, and the content of its bivalent cupric ion is not higher than 2000mg/L.
The pH value of A unit is preferably between 0-7, is preferably again between 1-6, is preferably between 1-5 again, elects as in addition between 2-4, most preferably is between 2-3.
The A unit can be selected from one or several of precursor of inorganic acid, organic acid, strong acid weak base salt or acidic materials.Inorganic acid can be selected from hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, chloric acid, perchloric acid, bromic acid, hyperbromic acid, metaperiodic acid, metaphosphoric acid, permanganic acid, hydrogen borate, the acid of hydrogen astatine, hydrogen telluric acid, the folded acid iodide of hydrogen, fluosilicic acid, chlorine plumbic acid, osmic acid, selenic acid, ferric acid, fluosulfonic acid, cyanic acid, thiocyanic acid, phosphoric acid, niter cake, sulfurous acid or nitrous acid.Organic acid is optional from picric acid, Jiao's property picric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, KMD acid, 2-chloroethene mercaptan, ethanedioic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid or caffeic acid.Common strong acid weak base salt is generally the strong acid salt of transition metal or the strong acid salt of amine substance, such as aluminium chloride, iron chloride, aluminum sulfate, iron sulfate, copper nitrate or ammonium chloride.The precursor of acidic materials refers to can be converted into the material of acidic materials in solution, such as the chloride derivative of acid, such as succinyl chloride.
The B unit can contain one or more in double salt, chlorite or the available chlorine precursor substance of liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorite.Hypochlorite can be selected from one or more of clorox, calcium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, bleaching powder extraction, magnesium hypochlorite.The double salt of hypochlorite can be selected from Efficacious Disinfeitant (Na 3PO 41/4NaOCl12H 2O).Chlorite can be selected from sodium chlorite, calcium chlorite.The available chlorine precursor substance refers to can generate with acid or water reaction the chlorine-bearing compound of activated state available chlorine, and its stability in the B unit is higher than in the mixed liquor of A, B unit, and the available chlorine precursor substance can be selected from one or more of sodium dichloro cyanurate, dichlord isocyanurice acid, sym-closene, toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide, chlorate, perchlorate.
The available chlorine of B unit is the stable form of available chlorine.The available chlorine of stable form refers to have better stability in the B unit, reacts the chlorine-bearing compound that can generate activated state available chlorine with acid or water.Available chlorine content should guarantee that the available chlorine content in A, the B unit mixed liquor is 3-5000mg/L in the B unit.
Available chlorine content is 3-5000mg/L in A unit and the B unit mixed liquor, wherein is preferably 3-4000mg/L, is preferably 3-3000mg/L again, also is preferably 3-2000mg/L, is preferably again 3-1000mg/L, most preferably is 30-500mg/L.
The pH of B unit is neutral or alkaline, wherein, is preferably pH and is not less than 8, is preferably pH again and is not less than 9, also is preferably pH and is not less than 10, is preferably again pH and is not less than 11, and more preferably pH is not less than 12, most preferably is pH and is not less than 13.
The pH control of B unit can be one or several of highly basic, middle highly basic, weak base or strong base-weak acid salt.The contained alkaline matter in B unit can be selected from alkali-metal hydroxide, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide etc., also can be selected from the hydroxide of alkaline earth metal, such as slaked lime, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide etc., also can be selected from the hydroxide of transition metal, such as zinc hydroxide, iron hydroxide etc., also can be selected from nitrogen substance, such as ammoniacal liquor, diethanol amine, triethylamine etc., also optional from the highly basic salt of weak acid, such as sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, sodium phosphate, sodium citrate etc.
Bivalent cupric ion content is not higher than 2000mg/L in A unit and the B unit mixed liquor, wherein be preferably and be not higher than 1750mg/L, be preferably again and be not higher than 1500mg/L, be preferably again and be not higher than 1250mg/L, also be preferably and be not higher than 1000mg/L, most preferably be and be not higher than 500mg/L.
The method of control bivalent cupric ion content, one is by the volume of adjustment A, B unit and the content of material in the inherent component control AB unit mixed liquor; Its two, by the preliminary treatment of A or (reaching) B unit, remove the part bivalent cupric ion; Its three, by the post processing of AB unit mixed liquor, remove the part bivalent cupric ion.
The method of described removal bivalent cupric ion can be selected one or several of following method, to remove or the masked segment bivalent cupric ion.Can add the bivalent cupric ion deactivator, such as precipitating reagent and Cu 2+Form precipitation-OH-, CO 3 2-, S 2-, such as chelating agent and Cu 2+Form large molecule chelate-EDTA; Also can utilize the film separation principle, such as reverse osmosis membrane, ion-selective membrane; Also can utilize electrochemical principle, such as electroosmose process, electrolysis; Also can utilize chromatography, absorption method or ion-exchange.
Contain the solution of available chlorine when removing the part bivalent cupric ion by said method, available chlorine has certain loss usually, and its content need to redeterminate.In order to reduce the loss of available chlorine, can select the fast processing mode; Also can select to process under the cryogenic conditions; Also B unit ionic available chlorine can be transferred to molecule-type available chlorine (nearly neutrality or subacidity), make it to distinguish with ionic substance; Also can be with Cu 2+Transfer nonionic derivative to, make it with ionic active ingredient (as, hydrogen ion, clorox) distinguish.After removing purpose impurity (bivalent cupric ion), return to again the stable form of available chlorine.
Equally, the post processing meeting of sterilized water loss part available chlorine, but as long as suitably increase amount and the control percent of loss of available chlorine, the sterilized water that guarantees to process is at pH2-7, ORP 〉=700mV in the scope of ACC 〉=3mg/L, all can produce enough bactericidal effects.
The present invention also provides a kind of acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness, and the pH value of sterilized water is between 2-7, and its redox potential is not less than 700mV, and its available chlorine content is 3-5000mg/L, and its bivalent cupric ion content is not higher than 2000mg/L.
Its pH value is 2-7, wherein is preferably between 3-7, is preferably again between 4-7, most preferably is between 5-7.
The acidity control of its pH value, can be separately by acid regulator control or by acid regulator and alkaline conditioner co-controlling, make the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness contain one or several of inorganic acid, organic acid, strong acid weak base salt, strong base-weak acid salt, weak acid and weak base salt or strong acid and strong base salt.
Described acid regulator can be selected from one or several of precursor of inorganic acid, organic acid, strong acid weak base salt or acidic materials.Inorganic acid can be selected from hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, chloric acid, perchloric acid, bromic acid, hyperbromic acid, metaperiodic acid, metaphosphoric acid, permanganic acid, hydrogen borate, the acid of hydrogen astatine, hydrogen telluric acid, the folded acid iodide of hydrogen, fluosilicic acid, chlorine plumbic acid, osmic acid, selenic acid, ferric acid, fluosulfonic acid, cyanic acid, thiocyanic acid, phosphoric acid, niter cake, sulfurous acid or nitrous acid.Organic acid is optional from picric acid, Jiao's property picric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, KMD acid, 2-chloroethene mercaptan, ethanedioic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid or caffeic acid.Common strong acid weak base salt is generally the strong acid salt of transition metal or the strong acid salt of amine substance, such as aluminium chloride, iron chloride, aluminum sulfate, iron sulfate, copper nitrate or ammonium chloride.The precursor of acidic materials refers to can be converted into the material of acidic materials in solution, such as the chloride derivative of acid, such as succinyl chloride.
Described alkaline conditioner can be one or several of highly basic, middle highly basic, weak base or strong base-weak acid salt.Described alkaline conditioner can be selected from alkali-metal hydroxide, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide etc., also can be selected from the hydroxide of alkaline earth metal, such as slaked lime, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide etc., also can be selected from the hydroxide of transition metal, such as zinc hydroxide, iron hydroxide etc., also can be selected from nitrogen substance, such as ammoniacal liquor, diethanol amine, triethylamine etc., also optional from the highly basic salt of weak acid, such as sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, sodium phosphate, sodium citrate etc.
Contained available chlorine can be by one or more generations of double salt, chlorite or the available chlorine precursor substance of liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorite.Hypochlorite can be selected from one or more of clorox, calcium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, bleaching powder extraction, magnesium hypochlorite.The double salt of hypochlorite can be selected from Efficacious Disinfeitant (Na 3PO 41/4NaOCl12H 2O).Chlorite can be selected from sodium chlorite, calcium chlorite.The available chlorine precursor substance refers to can generate with the reaction of acid or water the chlorine-bearing compound of activated state available chlorine, and the available chlorine precursor substance can be selected from one or more of sodium dichloro cyanurate, dichlord isocyanurice acid, sym-closene, toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide, chlorate, perchlorate.
Its available chlorine content 3-5000mg/L wherein is preferably 3-4000mg/L, is preferably 3-3000mg/L again, is preferably again 3-2000mg/L, and more preferably 3-100mg/L most preferably is 30-500mg/L.
Its bivalent cupric ion content is not higher than 2000mg/L, wherein is preferably not to be higher than 1750mg/L, is preferably not to be higher than 1500mg/L again, is preferably again not to be higher than 1250mg/L, also is preferably not to be higher than 1000mg/L, most preferably is not to be higher than 750mg/L.
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, Cu 2+Represent bivalent cupric ion.
Embodiment 1: configuration 1000L highly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 3mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous sulfuric acid (pH2-3), measure 1000L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 1000L acidulous water, Cu 2+=50g.
Raw material B: sodium dichloro cyanurate (available chlorine 0.25g/g), take by weighing 12g, packing gets B unit (the about 3g of available chlorine).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, make the dissolving of B unit, make 1000L highly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (pH2-3, ORP1030-1130mV, ACC3mg/L, [Cu 2+] 50mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt in the solution.
Embodiment 2: configuration 1000L faintly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 30mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous sulfuric acid (pH3-5), measure 1000L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 1000L acidulous water, Cu 2+100g.
Raw material B: sodium dichloro cyanurate (available chlorine 0.25g/g), take by weighing 120g, packing gets B unit (the about 30g of available chlorine).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, make the dissolving of B unit, make 1000L faintly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (pH3-5, ORP1000-1100mV, ACC30mg/L, [Cu 2+] 100mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt in the solution.
Embodiment 3: configuration 1000L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 500mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous sulfuric acid (pH5-7), measure 1000L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 1000L acidulous water, Cu 2+=200g.
Raw material B: sodium dichloro cyanurate (available chlorine 0.25g/g), take by weighing 2Kg, packing gets B unit (the about 500g of available chlorine, Cu 2+=50g).
During use, the A unit is added the B unit, make the dissolving of B unit, make 1000L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (pH5-7, ORP900-1100mV, ACC500mg/L, [Cu 2+] 250mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt in the solution.
Embodiment 4: configuration 1000L faintly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 1000mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous sulfuric acid (pH2.5), measure 1000L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 1000L acidulous water, Cu 2+=490g.
Raw material B: sym-closene (available chlorine 0.4g/g), take by weighing 2.5Kg, add 120g sodium hydroxide, mix packing, get the B unit: 2.62Kg powder (the about 1Kg of available chlorine, Cu 2+=10g).
During use, the A unit is slowly added B unit (being not less than 15 minutes), make the dissolving of B unit, make 1000L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH3-4, ORP1100-1200mV, ACC1000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 500mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt in the solution.
Embodiment 5: configuration 1000L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 2000mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous sulfuric acid (pH2.5), measure 1000L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 1000L acidulous water, Cu 2+=700g.
Raw material B: toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide (available chlorine 0.25g/g), take by weighing 8Kg, add 168g sodium carbonate, mix packing, get B unit (the about 2Kg of available chlorine, Cu 2+=300g).
During use, the A unit is added the B unit in batches, make the dissolving of B unit, every crowd of addition 100L makes 1000L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH5-7, ORP1100-1200mV, ACC2000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 1000mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, weak acid strong alkali salt, strong acid and strong base salt in the solution.
Embodiment 6: configuration 1000L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 4000mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous sulfuric acid (pH3.5), measure 1000L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 1000L acidulous water, Cu 2+=1350g.
Raw material B: solid chlorine dioxide (available chlorine 0.2g/g), take by weighing 25Kg, add 17g sodium carbonate, mix packing, get B unit (the about 5Kg of available chlorine, Cu 2+=650g).
During use, the A unit is added the B unit in batches, every crowd of addition 50L makes 1000L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (pH5-7, ORP1100-1200mV, ACC5000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 2000mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, weak acid strong alkali salt, strong acid and strong base salt in the solution.
Embodiment 7: configuration 10L highly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 3mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH2-3), measure 9.99L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9.99L acidulous water, Cu 2+=2.5g.
Raw material B: stable ClO 2 solution (sodium hydroxide is regulated for available chlorine 3mg/ml, pH10-11), measure 10ml, can, sealing gets B unit (available chlorine 30mg).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, make 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-3, ORP1050-1150mV, ACC3mg/L, [Cu 2+] 250mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, strong acid and strong base salt in the solution.
Embodiment 8: configuration 10L faintly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 250mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH3-3.5), measure 9.9L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9.9L acidulous water, Cu 2+=5g.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis's (sodium hydroxide is regulated for available chlorine 25mg/ml, pH=10-11), measure 0.1L, can, sealing gets the B unit: 0.1L solution (available chlorine 2.5g).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, make 10L faintly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (pH3-5, ORP1000-1150mV, ACC250mg/L, [Cu 2+] 500mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt in the solution.
Embodiment 9: configuration 10L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 1000mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH5.0-6.0), measure 9L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9L acidulous water, Cu 2+=7g.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis's (sodium hydroxide is regulated for available chlorine 10mg/ml, pH=7.5), measure 1L, can, sealing gets the B unit: 1L solution (available chlorine 10g, Cu 2+=0.5g).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, make 10L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (pH5-7, ORP1000-1100mV, ACC1000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 750mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt in the solution.
Embodiment 10: configuration 10L faintly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 1500mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH2-2.5), measure 9L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9L acidulous water, Cu 2+=7g.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis's (sodium hydroxide-sodium carbonate is regulated for available chlorine 15mg/ml, pH=12.5), measure 1L, can, sealing gets B unit (available chlorine 15g, Cu 2+=3g).
During use, the A unit is added the B unit, mix, make 10L faintly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (pH3-5, ORP1050-1200mV, ACC1500mg/L, [Cu 2+] 1000mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt, strong base-weak acid salt in the solution.
Embodiment 11: configuration 10L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 2000mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=3-3.5), measure 9.8L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9.8L acidulous water, Cu 2+=9g.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis's (slaked lime is regulated for available chlorine 100mg/ml, pH=12), measure 200ml, can, sealing gets B unit (available chlorine 20g, Cu 2+=3.5g).
During use, the A unit is added the B unit in batches, every crowd of addition 50ml makes 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH5-7, ORP1000-1200mV, ACC2000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 1250mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt in the solution.
Embodiment 12: configuration 10L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 2500mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH2-3), measure 9.75L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9.75L acidulous water, Cu 2+=13g.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis's (diethylamine is regulated for available chlorine 100mg/ml, pH=12), adjust alkalescence, measure 250ml, can, sealing gets B unit (available chlorine 25g, Cu 2+=2g).
During use, the A unit is slowly added B unit (time is not less than 1 minute), make 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH5-7, ORP1000-1200mV, ACC2500mg/L, [Cu 2+] 1500mg/L).
Embodiment 13: configuration 10L highly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 3000mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH2.0-3.0), measure 9L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9L acidulous water, Cu 2+=10g.
Raw material B: the hypochlorite generator prepares liquor natrii hypochloritis's (sodium carbonate is regulated for available chlorine 30mg/ml, pH=7.5), measures 1L, can, and sealing gets B unit (available chlorine 30g, Cu 2+=7.5g).
During use, A unit slow (being no less than 5 minutes) is added the B unit, make 10L highly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (pH2-3, ORP1200-1400mV, ACC3000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 1750mg/L).
Embodiment 14: configuration 10L faintly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 3500mg/L)
Raw material A: acetic acid aqueous solution (pH4.0-5.0), measure 9.65L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9.65L acidulous water, Cu 2+=1.5g.
Raw material B: the hypochlorite generator prepares liquor natrii hypochloritis's (sodium bicarbonate is regulated for available chlorine 100mg/ml, pH=7.5), measures 350ml, can, and sealing gets the B unit: 350ml solution (available chlorine 35g, Cu 2+=4g).
During use, the spraying of A unit is added the B unit, make 10L faintly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (pH4-5, ORP1000-1200mV, ACC3500mg/L, [Cu 2+] 550mg/L).At this moment, contain weak acid-weak acid strong alkali salt buffer system in the solution.
Embodiment 15: configuration 10L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 4000mg/L)
Raw material A: acetic acid-sodium acetate solution (pH5.0-5.5), measure 9.6L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9.6L acidulous water, Cu 2+=15g.
Raw material B: the hypochlorite generator prepares liquor natrii hypochloritis's (aluminium hydroxide is regulated for available chlorine 100mg/ml, pH=7.5), measures 400ml, can, and sealing gets the B unit: 400ml solution (available chlorine 40g, Cu 2+=5g).
During use, the A unit is added dropwise to the B unit, makes 10L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (pH5-7, ORP1000-1200mV, ACC4000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 2000mg/L).At this moment, contain acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer system in the solution.
Embodiment 16: configuration 10L faintly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 5000mg/L)
Raw material A: acid solution (0.1M acetic acid, 0.01M hydrochloric acid), measure 9.5L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9.5L acidulous water, Cu 2+=10g.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis (available chlorine 100mg/ml/pH=13, triethanolamine is regulated), measure 500ml, filling and sealing gets the B unit: 500ml solution (available chlorine 50g, Cu 2+=10g).
During use, the A unit is added the B unit, make 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH3-5, ORP1100-1300mV, ACC5000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 2000mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt, strong base-weak acid salt in the solution.
Embodiment 17: configuration 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 3mg/L)
Raw material A: citric acid solution (0.1M), measure 9.99L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9.99L acidulous water, Cu 2+=0.8g.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis (available chlorine 3mg/ml/pH=13, diisopropylamine-sodium carbonate is regulated), measure 10ml, filling and sealing gets the B unit: 10ml solution (available chlorine 30mg, Cu 2+=0.2g).
During use, the A unit is added the B unit in batches, every crowd of 400ml makes 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH6.85, ORP700mV, ACC3mg/L, [Cu 2+] 100mg/L).At this moment, solution contains citric acid-citrate buffer solution.
Embodiment 18: configuration 10L faintly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 1000mg/L)
Raw material A: the tartaric acid solid, take by weighing 1mol, packing, sealing gets the A unit, Cu 2+=1g.
Raw material B: sodium chlorite solution (available chlorine 1mg/ml/pH=13-14, barium hydroxide is regulated), measure 10L, filling and sealing gets the B unit: 10L solution (available chlorine 10g, Cu 2+=4g).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, make 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH3-5, ORP1100-1200mV, ACC1000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 500mg/L).At this moment, solution contains tartaric acid-tartrate buffer solution.
Embodiment 19: configuration 10L highly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 2000mg/L)
Raw material A: succinic acid solution (1M), measure 10L, can, sealing gets A unit (Cu 2+=7g).
Raw material B: sodium dichloro cyanurate (available chlorine 0.25g/g), take by weighing 80g, get B unit (the about 20g of available chlorine, Cu 2+=3g).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, make 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-3, ORP1200-1400mV, ACC2000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 1000mg/L).
Embodiment 20: configuration 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 3000mg/L)
Raw material A: citric acid solid takes by weighing 1mol(Cu 2+=1g).
Raw material B: calcium hypochlorite powder (available chlorine 0.2g/g) takes by weighing the about 3g of 15g(available chlorine, Cu 2+=0.1g).
With A raw material and B raw material and 0.2mol calcium chloride (desiccant, Cu 2+=0.3g) mix monobasic to pack.
During use, the AB composition is dissolved in 1L water (Cu 2+=0.1g) in, after solution transfers acidity to, make 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-7, ORP900-1400mV, ACC3000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 1500mg/L).At this moment, contain strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt, weak acid strong alkali salt in the solution.
Embodiment 21: configuration 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 5000mg/L)
Raw material A: ferric chloride solution (0.05M), measure 0.95L, can, sealing gets the A unit, Cu 2+=1.3g.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis (pH=7.5), measure 50ml(available chlorine 5g), can, sealing gets the B unit: 50ml solution (available chlorine 5g, Cu 2+=0.7g).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, after solution transfers acidity to, make 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-7, ORP900-1300mV, ACC5000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 2000mg/L).At this moment, solution contains strong acid weak base salt, strong acid and strong base salt, strong acid, weak acid.
Embodiment 22: configuration 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 400mg/L)
Raw material A: aluminum chloride solids, take by weighing 0.01mol, can, sealing gets A unit (Cu 2+=0.15g).
Raw material B: sodium chlorite solution (pH=7.5), measure 1L(available chlorine 400mg), can, sealing gets the B unit: 1L solution (available chlorine 400mg, Cu 2+=0.6g).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, after solution transfers acidity to, make 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-7, ORP900-1300mV, ACC400mg/L, [Cu 2+] 750mg/L).At this moment, solution contains strong acid weak base salt, strong acid and strong base salt, strong acid, weak acid.
Embodiment 23: configuration 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 600mg/L)
Raw material A: liquor zinci chloridi (0.05M), measure 1L, can, sealing gets the A unit, Cu 2+=0.9g.
Raw material B: the Efficacious Disinfeitant solid, take by weighing 6g, packing gets B unit (available chlorine 0.6g, Cu 2+=0.1g).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, after solution transfers acidity to, make 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-3, ORP1100-1300mV, ACC600mg/L, [Cu 2+] 1000mg/L).At this moment, solution contains strong acid weak base salt, strong acid and strong base salt, strong acid, weak acid.
Embodiment 24: configuration 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 700mg/L)
Raw material A: the iron sulfate solid takes by weighing 0.05mol (Cu 2+=0.5g).
Raw material B: calcium hypochlorite powder (available chlorine 0.4g/g) takes by weighing 1.75g, the about 700mg of available chlorine, Cu 2+=50mg.
With A raw material and B raw material and 5g sodium acetate (Cu 2+=50mg) mix monobasic to pack.
During use, the AB composition is dissolved in 1L water (Cu 2+=0.65g) in, after solution transfers acidity to, make 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-7, ORP900-1300mV, ACC700mg/L, [Cu 2+] 1250mg/L).At this moment, solution contains strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt, weak acid and weak base salt, strong acid weak base salt, weak acid strong alkali salt.
Because calcium sulphate is poorly soluble, thus insoluble matter is arranged in the system, but do not affect the characteristic of its available chlorine, pH, ORP.
Embodiment 25: configuration 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 800mg/L)
Raw material A: succinyl chloride, take by weighing 0.03mol, packing, sealing gets the A unit, Cu 2+=750mg.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis (pH=11, sodium hydroxide-sodium carbonate is regulated), measure 1L(available chlorine 800mg), can, sealing gets the B unit: 1L solution (available chlorine 800mg, Cu 2+=1000mg).
During use, the A unit is added the B unit, dissolving after solution transfers acidity to, makes 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-7, ORP900-1300mV, ACC800mg/L, [Cu 2+] 1750mg/L).At this moment, solution contains strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt, strong base-weak acid salt.
Embodiment 26: configuration 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 1000mg/L)
Raw material A: the succinyl chloride powder takes by weighing 0.03mol(Cu 2+=150mg).
Raw material B: the calcium hypochlorite powder takes by weighing 4g, available chlorine 1000mg, Cu 2+=50mg.
With A, B raw material and 3g calcium chloride (desiccant, Cu 2+=50mg) mix monobasic to pack.
During use, the AB composition is dissolved in 1L water (Cu 2+=250mg) in, after solution transfers acidity to, make 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-7, ORP900-1300mV, ACC1000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 500mg/L).At this moment, solution contains strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt, strong base-weak acid salt.
Embodiment 27: configuration 1000L highly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 1500mg/L)
Raw material A: electrolysis produces acidic oxidized electric potential water (ACC decomposes rapidly for pH2-3, ORP1100-1300mV), measures 1000L, can, and sealing gets the A unit: 1000L acidulous water.
Raw material B: calcium hypochlorite powder (available chlorine 250mg/g), take by weighing 6kg, packing gets the B unit: 6kg powder (available chlorine 1500g, Cu 2+=50g).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, make 1000L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-3, ORP1100-1300mV, ACC1500mg/L, [Cu 2+] 50mg/L).
Embodiment 28: configuration 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 50mg/L)
Raw material A: hydrochloric acid solution (pH2-3), measure 1L, Cu 2+=400mg, independent packaging.
Raw material B: chlorine/nitrogen mixture, can amount 5ml, available chlorine 50mg, independent high sealing packing.
During use, under the airtight condition, the A unit is added the B unit mix, make 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-3, ORP1100-1200mV, ACC50mg/L, [Cu 2+] 400mg/L).At this moment, solution contains strong acid, weak acid.
Embodiment 29: configuration 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 500mg/L)
Raw material A: hydrochloric acid solution (3M), measure 15ml, Cu 2+=500mg, independent corrosion-proof packing.
Raw material B: sodium chlorate solution's (sodium carbonate is regulated for 2.5M, pH=8), measure 10ml, Cu 2+=500mg independence corrosion-proof packing.
During use, the A unit with after the B unit mixes, with the water dilution of 9.975L, is made 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2.5-3.5, ORP1100-1300mV, ACC500mg/L, [Cu again 2+] 100mg/L).At this moment, solution contains strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt.
Embodiment 30: configuration 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 150mg/L)
Raw material A: hydrochloric acid solution (4M), measure 10ml, Cu 2+=0.45g, independent corrosion-proof packing.
Raw material B: sodium perchlorate solution (sodium carbonate is regulated for 0.5M, pH=8), measure 10ml, Cu 2+=0.2g, independent corrosion-proof packing.
During use, the A unit with after the B unit mixes, with the water dilution of 9.98L, is made 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH5-7, ORP900-1100mV, ACC150mg/L, [Cu again 2+] 65mg/L).At this moment, solution contains strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt.
Embodiment 31: configuration 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 200mg/L)
Raw material A: hydrochloric acid solution (pH=0), measure 10ml, Cu 2+=300mg, independent packaging.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis (pH=12.5, potassium hydroxide is regulated), measure 10ml(available chlorine 200mg, Cu 2+=200mg), independent packaging.
During use, A unit and B unit are placed 0.98L water (Cu 2+=500mg) in, make 1L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-3, ORP1150-1300mV, ACC200mg/L, [Cu 2+] 1000mg/L).At this moment, solution contains strong acid, weak acid, strong acid and strong base salt.
Embodiment 32: configuration 10L subacidity oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 5000mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH2-3), measure 9.5L, can, sealing gets the A unit: 9.5L acidulous water, Cu 2+=15g.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis's (diethylamine is regulated for available chlorine 100mg/ml, pH=12), measure 500ml, can, sealing gets B unit (available chlorine 50g, Cu 2+=5g).
During use, the A unit is mixed with the B unit, make 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH5-7, ORP1000-1200mV, ACC5000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 2000mg/L).
Embodiment 33: configuration 1000L highly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine content is 1000mg/L)
Raw material A: acidic aqueous solution 2000L(pH2-3, Cu 2+=100mol).
The raw material A preliminary treatment
Method 1, raw material A adds EDTA (100mol), forms the macromolecular complex thing, and filtrate is got in ultrafiltration, adjusts pH, obtains raw material A 1(pH2-3, [Cu 2+]<1000mg/L).
Method 2, raw material A add water-soluble sulphion (100mol), form precipitation, and filtrate is got in ultrafiltration, adjust pH, obtain raw material A 1(pH2-3, [Cu 2+]<200mg/L).
Method 3, raw material A is analysed post by sodium type resinbed, removes part Cu 2+, adjust pH, obtain raw material A 2(pH2-3, [Cu 2+]<1000mg/L).
Method 4, raw material A is by NF membrane, and controlled condition makes the Cu that is trapped 2+Amount greater than other ion, adjust pH, obtain raw material A 4(pH2-3, [Cu 2+]<1400mg/L).
Method 5 by ion-selective membrane, is removed part Cu under the certain electric current of raw material A 2+, adjust pH, obtain raw material A 5(pH2-3, [Cu 2+]<1000mg/L).
Measure respectively each 1000L of raw material A 1-A5, can, sealing gets A unit 1-5:1000L acidulous water (pH2-3, [Cu 2+] 200-1400mg/L).
Raw material B: calcium hypochlorite powder (available chlorine 200mg/g), take by weighing 5kg, packing gets the B unit: 5kg powder (available chlorine 1000g, Cu 2+=100g).
Prepare each 5 parts of identical B unit.
During use, A unit A1-A5 is mixed with a B unit respectively, make 1000L acid oxidation potential sterilized water 1-5(pH2-3, ORP1150-1350mV, ACC1000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 300-1500mg/L).
Above-mentioned acid oxidation potential sterilized water 1-5 continues post processing
Method 1, sterilized water 1-5 adds respectively gauge water dissolubility sulphion, makes S 2+: Cu 2+Mol ratio 1:1, form precipitation, the leaching supernatant obtains sterilized water 6-10(pH2-3, ORP1150-1350mV, ACC 1000mg/L, [Cu 2+]<200mg/L).
Method 2, sterilized water 1-5 analyses post by sodium type resinbed respectively fast, removes part Cu 2+, obtain sterilized water 11-15(pH2-3, ORP1200-1350mV, ACC800-1000mg/L, [Cu 2+]<500mg/L).
Method 3, fast by NF membrane, controlled condition makes the Cu that is trapped to sterilized water 1-5 respectively 2+Amount greater than other ion, obtain sterilized water 16-20(pH2-3, ORP1200-1350mV, ACC400-800mg/L, [Cu 2+]<600mg/L).
Method 4, sterilized water 1-5 respectively fast by ion-selective membrane, removes part Cu under certain electric current 2+, obtain sterilized water 21-25(pH2-3, ORP1200-1350mV, ACC500-700mg/L, [Cu 2+]<600mg/L).
The post processing meeting of sterilized water makes the available chlorine partial loss, but at pH2-7, ORP 〉=700mV in the scope of ACC 〉=3mg/L, all can produce enough bactericidal effects.
Embodiment 34: configuration 10L highly acid oxidizing potential sterilized water (available chlorine 500-1000mg/L)
Raw material A: the citric acid powder, weighing 1mol, packing gets the A unit.Prepare respectively identical 5 parts.
Raw material B: available chlorine solution 100L(pH7.5, Cu 2+=10mol).
Raw material B preliminary treatment
Method 1, raw material B quantitatively adds water-soluble CO 3 2-(10mol), form precipitation, filtrate is got in ultrafiltration, adjusts pH, gets raw material B1(pH7.5, ACC1000mg/L, [Cu 2+]<200mg/L).
Method 2, raw material B alkalizes to pH12, forms the Kocide SD precipitation, after the filtration, adjusts pH, gets raw material B2(pH7.5, ACC1000mg/L, [Cu 2+]<200mg/L).
Method 3, raw material B analyses post by sodium type resinbed fast, removes Cu 2+, adjust pH, obtain raw material B3(pH7.5, ACC900mg/L, [Cu 2+]<500mg/L).
Method 4, raw material B removes part Cu fast by NF membrane 2+, adjust pH, obtain raw material B4(pH7.5, ACC700mg/L, [Cu 2+]<1500mg/L).
Method 5 after raw material B is acidified to 6.5-7.0, fast by ion-selective membrane, is removed part Cu under certain electric current 2+, recover pH, obtain raw material B5(pH7.5, ACC700mg/L, [Cu 2+]<1000mg/L).
Through above-mentioned processing, available chlorine has certain loss, and its content need to redeterminate.
Raw material B1-B5 is respectively measured 10L, can, and sealing makes the B1-B5 unit.
During use, the B1-B5 unit is mixed with a A unit respectively, make 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water 1-5(pH2-3, ORP1200-1350mV, ACC700-1000mg/L, [Cu 2+]<1500mg/L).
Above-mentioned acid oxidation potential sterilized water 4 continues post processing
Method 1, sterilized water 4 quantitatively adds water-soluble S 2-, make S 2-: Cu 2+Mol ratio 1:1, form precipitation, the filtering precipitation obtains sterilized water 6(pH2-3, ORP1200-1300mV, ACC700mg/L, [Cu fast 2+]<200mg/L).
Method 2, sterilized water 4 are analysed post by sodium type resinbed fast, remove part Cu 2+, obtain sterilized water 7(pH2-3, ORP1200-1300mV, ACC500mg/L, [Cu 2+]<800mg/L).
Method 3, sterilized water 4 is fast by NF membrane, and controlled condition makes the Cu that is trapped 2+Amount greater than other ion, obtain sterilized water 8(pH2-3, ORP1200-1300mV, ACC500mg/L, [Cu 2+]<1000mg/L).
Method 4, sterilized water 4 fast by ion-selective membrane, is removed part Cu under certain electric current 2+, obtain sterilized water 9(pH2-3, ORP1200-1300mV, ACC600mg/L, [Cu 2+]<500mg/L).
The post processing meeting of sterilized water makes the available chlorine partial loss, but at pH2-7, ORP 〉=700mV in the scope of ACC 〉=3mg/L, all can produce enough bactericidal effects.
Embodiment 35: configuration 100L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content 1000mg/L)
Raw material A: sulfuric acid solution 100L(pH2-3, Cu 2+=10mol).
The raw material A preliminary treatment
Raw material A quantitatively adds water-soluble EDTA (10mol), forms complex compound, and filtrate is got in ultrafiltration, adjusts pH, obtains raw material A 1(pH2-3, [Cu 2+] 600mg/L).Measure 99L, can, sealing makes the A1 unit.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis 10L(pH7.5, Cu 2+=1mol).
Raw material B quantitatively adds water-soluble CO 3 2-(1mol), form precipitation, filtrate is got in ultrafiltration, adjusts pH, obtains raw material B1(pH7.5, ACC100mg/ml, [Cu 2+] 200mg/L).Measure 1L raw material B1, can, sealing makes the B1 unit.
During use, the A1 unit is mixed with the B1 unit, make 100L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH2-3, ORP1200-1350mV, ACC1000mg/L, [Cu 2+] 596mg/L).
Embodiment 36: configuration 10L acid oxidation potential sterilized water (available chlorine content 800mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous acid (pH5-6, [Cu 2+] 3g/L), measure 9L, can, sealing makes the A unit.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis (pH7.5, ACC10g/L, [Cu 2+] 1.5g/L), take by weighing 1L, can, sealing makes the B1 unit.
During use, the A1 unit is mixed with the B1 unit, make acid oxidation potential sterilized water (pH6-7, ACC1000mg/L, the ORP1000-1200mV, [Cu of the high cupric of 10L 2+] 2.85g/L).Above-mentioned sterilized water fast ion exchange adsorption column, part absorbing copper ion is adjusted pH again, makes sterilized water (pH5-7, ACC800mg/ml, the ORP1000-1200mV, [Cu of low copper ion 2+] 500mg/L).
Disinfection effect test:
With the representative of staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 as pyococcus in the bacterial propagule; Escherichia coli 8099 are as the representative of enteron aisle bacterium in the bacterial propagule; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442 is as the representative of the bacterial propagule of normal separation in the hospital infection; Staphylococcus albus 8032 is as the representative of bacterium in the air; Mycobacterium chelonei abscess subspecies ATCC 93326 is as bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus's representative; Bacillus subtilis black variety gemma ATCC 9372 is as the representative of bacterial spore; Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and black-koji mould ATCC 16404 are as the representative of pathogenic fungus; Polyovirus-I type vaccine strain (Poliovirus-I) is as the representative of virus; With the representative as drug-fast bacteria of the staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) of methicillin-resistant and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE); Represent pathogenic bacteria in the aquatic products with vibrio parahemolyticus, Listeria monocytogenes; Represent the bird pathogenic bacteria with the white diarrhea salmonella; Represent agriculture pathogenic bacteria with wheat stripe rust.
Bactericidal assay 1 (suspension is quantitative), the acid oxidation potential sterilized water is killed logarithm and time
Trial target 1, ACC3mg/L, pH6.8, ORP730mV, [Cu 2+] 30mg/L
Trial target 2, ACC3mg/L, pH2.0, ORP1030mV, [Cu 2+] 30mg/L
Reference substance 1, machine electrolytic acid electrolyzed oxidizing water 1(ACC3mg/L, pH6.8, ORP730mV)
Reference substance 2, machine electrolytic acid electrolyzed oxidizing water 2(ACC3mg/L, pH2.0, ORP1030mV)
Kill logarithm behind table 1 15min action time
Test organisms Trial target 1 Trial target 2 Reference substance 1 Reference substance 2
Staphylococcus aureus >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Escherichia coli >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Pseudomonas aeruginosa >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Candida albicans >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Black-koji mould >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Staphylococcus albus >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Polyovirus I type vaccine strain >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Mycobacterium chelonei abscess subspecies >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Annotate: above experiment (adds 0.3% organic chaff interference) and carries out under clean conditions
Bactericidal assay 2 (suspension is quantitative), the acid oxidation potential sterilized water is killed logarithm and time
Trial target 1, ACC5000mg/L, pH6.8, ORP1200mV, [Cu 2+] 2000mg/L
Trial target 2, ACC5000mg/L, pH2.0, ORP1350mV, [Cu 2+] 2000mg/L
Kill logarithm behind table 2 0.5min action time
Test organisms Trial target 1 Trial target 2
Staphylococcus aureus >5.00 >5.00
The staphylococcus aureus of methicillin-resistant >5.00 >5.00
Escherichia coli >5.00 >5.00
Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus >5.00 >5.00
Pseudomonas aeruginosa >5.00 >5.00
Candida albicans >5.00 >5.00
Black-koji mould >5.00 >5.00
Staphylococcus albus >5.00 >5.00
Bacillus subtilis black variety gemma >5.00 >5.00
Polyovirus I type vaccine strain >5.00 >5.00
Mycobacterium chelonei abscess subspecies >5.00 >5.00
Vibrio parahemolyticus >5.00 >5.00
Listeria monocytogenes >5.00 >5.00
The white diarrhea salmonella >5.00 >5.00
Wheat stripe rust >5.00 >5.00
Annotate: above experiment (adds 0.3% organic chaff interference) and carries out under clean conditions
Stability test
" disinfection technology standard (version in 2008) " middle three kinds of term of validity detection methods stipulating that product among the embodiment 7,8,17,18,19,20,23,24,25,26 is promulgated according to the Ministry of Public Health, the result shows that the term of validity surpasses 2 years.
The metal protection test
Corrosion test 1 is with reference to " version disinfection technology standard in 2008 "
Test material 1, copper, circle, diameter 24.00mm, thick 1.0mm, wearing a diameter is the 2.0mm aperture, the surface area total value is about 9.80cm 2Fineness is 6.
Test material 2, thimerosal, different [Cu 2+] the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of content.
Experimental group, test material 1 are removed attachment (fully deoil, fully the deoxidation layer is cleaned); Measure diameter, thickness, the aperture of sheet; 50 ℃ of dry 1h, weigh (as weight before the test); Hang in the 200ml test material 2, continue 72 hours, and regularly change thimerosal; Take out sheet metal, remove corrosion product, clean, 50 ℃ of dry 1h weigh.
The blank group, test material 1 repeats by above-mentioned steps, but soaks without disinfectant.And calculate its average weightless value.
The Calculation of corrosion rate is such as table 3-table 9.
Table 3 pair copper corrosion speed
pH ACC(mg/L) [Cu 2+](mg/L) Corrosion rate (mm/a)
2.0 0 2000 0.2033
2.0 1 2000 0.2085
2.0 2 2000 0.2144
2.0 3 2000 0.2815
2.0 4 2000 0.2906
2.0 5 2000 0.2989
2.0 10 2000 0.3053
2.0 15 2000 0.3125
2.0 20 2000 0.3167
Can learn from table 3: compare with the solution that does not contain available chlorine, the introducing of available chlorine is with Cu 2+Synergy has strengthened solution to copper corrosion.
In table 4 strong acidic environment, to copper corrosion speed
pH ACC(mg/L) [Cu 2+](mg/L) Corrosion rate (mm/a)
2.0 0 10 0.0341
2.0 3 10 0.0758
2.0 0 500 0.1057
2.0 3 500 0.1687
2.0 0 1000 0.1345
2.0 3 1000 0.2255
2.0 0 2000 0.2033
2.0 3 2000 0.2815
2.0 0 2500 0.2469
2.0 3 2500 0.4523
In table 5 slightly acidic environment, to copper corrosion speed
pH ACC(mg/L) [Cu 2+](mg/L) Corrosion rate (mm/a)
6.8 0 10 0.0215
6.8 3 10 0.0565
6.8 0 500 0.0532
6.8 3 500 0.1283
6.8 0 1000 0.0715
6.8 3 1000 0.1878
6.8 0 2000 0.0946
6.8 3 2000 0.2475
6.8 0 2500 0.1256
6.8 3 2500 0.3045
Can learn from table 4, table 5: in sour environment, compare with the solution that does not contain available chlorine, the introducing of available chlorine is with Cu 2+Synergy has strengthened solution to copper corrosion.Wherein, when available chlorine content is higher than 3mg/L, copper corrosion is significantly risen.Wherein, Cu 2+Content significantly rises to copper corrosion when 2000mg/L is above.
In table 6 strong acidic environment, to copper corrosion speed
pH ACC(mg/L) [Cu 2+](mg/L) Corrosion rate (mm/a)
2.0 5000 10 0.2093
2.0 5000 500 0.3892
2.0 5000 1000 0.4589
2.0 5000 2000 0.5393
2.0 5000 2500 1.1225
2.0 0 2500 0.2469
In table 7 slightly acidic environment, to copper corrosion speed
pH ACC(mg/L) [Cu 2+](mg/L) Corrosion rate (mm/a)
6.8 5000 10 0.0858
6.8 5000 500 0.1852
6.8 5000 1000 0.2489
6.8 5000 2000 0.3093
6.8 5000 2500 0.5789
From table 6, table 7, can learn: in the sour environment, under the synergy of available chlorine, [Cu 2+] increase of concentration, to the copper corrosion increase.Wherein, the synergy of available chlorine (5000mg/L) makes Cu equally 2+Content is when 2000mg/L is above, to impatient acute rising of copper corrosion.
In table 8 strong acidic environment, to copper corrosion speed
pH ACC(mg/L) [Cu 2+](mg/L) Corrosion rate (mm/a)
2.0 5000 10 0.2093
2.0 5500 10 0.5063
2.0 5000 500 0.3892
2.0 5500 500 0.7231
2.0 5000 1000 0.4589
2.0 5500 1000 0.8156
2.0 5000 2000 0.5393
2.0 5500 2000 1.0521
2.0 5000 2500 1.1225
2.0 5500 2500 1.3889
2.0 0 2500 0.2469
In table 9 slightly acidic environment, to copper corrosion speed
pH ACC(mg/L) [Cu 2+](mg/L) Corrosion rate (mm/a)
6.8 5000 10 0.0858
6.8 5500 10 0.3082
6.8 5000 500 0.1852
6.8 5500 500 0.3839
6.8 5000 1000 0.2489
6.8 5500 1000 0.4278
6.8 5000 2000 0.3093
6.8 5500 2000 0.4953
6.8 5000 2500 0.5789
6.8 5500 2500 0.8289
6.8 0 2500 0.1256
Can learn from table 8, table 9: in the sour environment, available chlorine content is more than 5000mg/L (for example, in the time of 5500mg/L), with different content [Cu 2+] synergy, to impatient acute rising of copper corrosion.
Acid oxidation potential sterilized water of the present invention can reduce corrosion of metal, thereby has enlarged range of application.Before use, A unit and the B unit of acid oxidation potential solution of the present invention are deposited separately, in the time will using, A unit and B unit are mixed again, and have solved the storage problem of acid oxidation potential sterilized water, and be very easy to use.In the process of preparation acid oxidation potential solution of the present invention, strengthened artificial controllability, can regulate according to the actual requirements pH value, available chlorine content and the redox potential of sterilized water.
More than disclosed only be several specific embodiments of the application, but the application is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should drop in the application's the protection domain.

Claims (14)

1. the preparation method of the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of a low-corrosiveness is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) provides and to produce hydrionic A unit;
(2) provide the B unit that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine;
(3) described A unit is mixed with described B unit, obtain acid strong oxidizing property solution, the pH value of described acid strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-7, and its redox potential is not less than 700mV, its available chlorine content is 3-5000mg/L, and the content of its bivalent cupric ion is not higher than 2000mg/L.
2. the preparation method of the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises in step (1): described A unit is carried out preliminary treatment.
3. the preparation method of the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises in step (2): described B unit is carried out preliminary treatment.
4. the preparation method of the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises in step (3): the mixed mixed liquor in described A unit and described B unit is carried out post processing.
5. such as the preparation method of the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of claim 2 or 3 or 4 described low-corrosiveness, it is characterized in that, the method of described processing can be selected from one or several in adding bivalent cupric ion deactivator, membrane separation process, electrochemical process, chromatography, absorption method or the ion-exchange, to remove the part bivalent cupric ion.
6. the preparation method of the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described A unit is acid.
7. the preparation method of the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described B contains the unit one or more in double salt, chlorite or the available chlorine precursor substance of liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorite, and described available chlorine precursor substance refers to can generate with acid or water reaction the chlorine-bearing compound of available chlorine.
8. the preparation method of the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described B unit is neutral or alkaline.
9. the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of a low-corrosiveness is characterized in that, comprises A unit and the B unit of independent packing before using, and described A unit is for can produce hydrionic preparation; Described B unit is the preparation that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine, described A unit with obtain acid strong oxidizing property solution after described B unit mixes, the pH value of described acid strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-7, its redox potential is not less than 700mV, its available chlorine content is 3-5000mg/L, and the content of its bivalent cupric ion is not higher than 2000mg/L.
10. the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described B contains the unit one or more in double salt, chlorite or the available chlorine precursor substance of liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorite, and described available chlorine precursor substance refers to can generate with acid or water reaction the chlorine-bearing compound of available chlorine.
11. the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described B unit is neutral or alkaline.
12. the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of a low-corrosiveness is characterized in that, the pH value of described sterilized water is between 2-7, and its redox potential is not less than 700mV, and its available chlorine content is 3-5000mg/L, and the content of its bivalent cupric ion is not higher than 2000mg/L.
13. the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, contains one or several of inorganic acid, organic acid, strong acid weak base salt, strong base-weak acid salt, weak acid and weak base salt or strong acid and strong base salt in the described sterilized water.
14. the acid oxidation potential sterilized water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, available chlorine in the described sterilized water is by one or more generations of double salt, chlorite or the available chlorine precursor substance of liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorite, and described available chlorine precursor substance refers to can generate with acid or water reaction the chlorine-bearing compound of available chlorine.
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