CN103250735A - Low corrosion oxidation potential sterilization water and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low corrosion oxidation potential sterilization water and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103250735A
CN103250735A CN2013100627526A CN201310062752A CN103250735A CN 103250735 A CN103250735 A CN 103250735A CN 2013100627526 A CN2013100627526 A CN 2013100627526A CN 201310062752 A CN201310062752 A CN 201310062752A CN 103250735 A CN103250735 A CN 103250735A
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available chlorine
fumaric acid
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acid
sterilization water
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邵鹏飞
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of sterilization, particularly to low corrosion oxidation potential sterilization water and a preparation method thereof. The low corrosion oxidation potential sterilization water preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) providing an effective chlorine supply unit, wherein the effective chlorine supply unit contains effective chlorine or can produce effective chlorine; (2) providing a pH value adjustment unit; and (3) mixing the pH value adjustment unit and the effective chlorine supply unit to obtain a strong oxidation solution, wherein the pH value of the strong oxidation solution is 2-8, the oxidation-reduction potential is not less than 600 mV, the effective chlorine content is not less than 3 mg/L, and the sum of the fumaric acid content, the fumaric acid hydride ion content and the fumarate ion content is not higher than 1.8 mol/L. Compared with the existing acid oxidation potential sterilization water, the oxidation potential sterilization water prepared by the preparation method of the present invention can be provided for reducing corrosion on metals so as to expand an application range.

Description

Oxidizing potential sterilization water of a kind of low-corrosiveness and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sterilizing field, particularly oxidizing potential sterilization water of a kind of low-corrosiveness and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The concept of introducing redox potential in the sterilization field is to come from the acidic oxidized electric potential water generation machine of Japanese 20th century development and production eighties and the acidic oxidized electric potential water that is produced by the generation machine.Acidic oxidized electric potential water (is called for short: the water of EOW) refer to have high redox potential (ORP), low pH value characteristic and low concentration available chlorine (ACC).
The mechanism of acidic oxidized electric potential water sterilization is as follows:
At first, the microorganism of the most of kinds of occurring in nature lives in the environment of pH4-9, and the pH value of acidic oxidized electric potential water can influence electric charge on the microbial biofilm and the absorption of nutriment, the activity of enzyme, and the toxicity of giving property or harmful substance of nutriment in the change environment, thereby killing microorganisms fast.
Secondly, because the distribution differences inside and outside microbial biofilm such as hydrogen ion, potassium ion, sodium ion make the inside and outside current potential of film that certain potential difference be arranged when reaching dynamic equilibrium, generally be about-700~+ 900mV.Factors such as the oxidation in the acidic oxidized electric potential water, reduction material and pH, making it have high ORP(is ORP〉1100mV).Capture electronics rapidly behind the EOW contact microorganism, disturb the biomembrane balance, change biological transmembrane potential difference, the inside and outside osmotic pressure of film, the destruction that causes the enhancing of biomembrane permeability, cellular swelling and biological metabolism enzyme, make the interior material of film overflow, dissolve, thus quick killing microorganisms.
At last, available chlorine can make the permeability of cell change, or biomembrane generation mechanicalness is broken, and impels the interior material of film outwards to ooze out, and causes microbial death.And hypochlorous acid is neutral small-molecule substance, easily invades in the cell with protein generation oxidation or destroys its phosphate dehydrogenase, makes the glycometabolism imbalance cause microbial death, thus killing microorganisms fast.
The sterilizing ability of EOW system is to take as the leading factor with ACC, and low pH value and high ORP are the synergistic result of three of important promotion.This systematic collaboration effect far above single ACC, low pH value and high ORP effect simply add and, its ACC is more high, the pH value is more low, ORP is more high, the system synthesis sterilization effect is more good.
But existing acidic oxidized electric potential water has general metal protection.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness, to solve the technical matters that acidic oxidized electric potential water of the prior art has general metal protection.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness, to solve the technical matters that acidic oxidized electric potential water of the prior art has general metal protection.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness may further comprise the steps:
(1) provide the available chlorine that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine that the unit is provided;
(2) provide pH value regulon;
(3) provide the unit to mix with described available chlorine described pH value regulon, obtain strong oxidizing property solution, the pH value of described strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-8, its redox potential is not less than 600mV, its available chlorine content is not less than 3mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is not higher than 1.8mol/L.
Preferably, the pH value of described strong oxidizing property solution is between 3.44-5.44, and its redox potential is 800-1200mV, and its available chlorine content is 3-1000mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is 10 -10-0.1mol/L.
Preferably, in step (1), also comprise: provide the unit to reduce the preliminary treatment of the content sum of fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion to described available chlorine.
Preferably, in step (2), also comprise: described pH value regulon is reduced the preliminary treatment of the content sum of fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion.
Preferably, in step (3), also comprise: provide the mixed mixed liquor in unit to reduce the post processing of the content sum of fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion to described pH value regulon and described available chlorine.
Preferably, the processing method of the content sum of described reduction fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion can be selected from one or several in the chemical deactivator of adding, membrane separation process, electrochemical process, chromatography, absorption method or the ion-exchange.
Preferably, described pH value regulon comprises the combination of acidic materials, alkaline matter or acidic materials and alkaline matter.
A kind of oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness comprises that pH value regulon and the available chlorine of independent packing provides the unit before using; It is the preparation that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine that described available chlorine provides the unit, described pH value regulon with obtain strong oxidizing property solution after described available chlorine provides the unit to mix, the pH value of described strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-8, its redox potential is not less than 600mV, its available chlorine content is not less than 3mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is not higher than 1.8mol/L.
Preferably, the pH value of described strong oxidizing property solution is between 3.44-5.44, and its redox potential is 800-1200mV, and its available chlorine content is 3-1000mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is 10 -10-0.1mol/L.
A kind of oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness, the pH value of described sterilization water is between 2-8, its redox potential is not less than 600mV, and its available chlorine content is not less than 3mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is not higher than 1.8mol/L.
Preferably, the pH value of described sterilization water is between 3.44-5.44, and its redox potential is 800-1200mV, and its available chlorine content is 3-1000mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is 10 -10-0.1mol/L.
With existing acid oxidation potential sterilization water ratio, the present invention has following advantage:
1, the sterilization water of the preparation method of oxidizing potential sterilization water of the present invention preparation can reduce corrosion of metal, thereby has enlarged range of application;
2, before use, pH value regulon and the available chlorine of oxidizing potential sterilization water of the present invention provide the unit to deposit separately, in the time will using, provide the unit to mix pH value regulon and available chlorine again, solved the storage problem of oxidizing potential sterilization water, very easy to use;
3, in the process of preparation oxidizing potential sterilization water of the present invention, strengthen artificial controllability, can regulate pH value, ACC content and the ORP value of sterilization water according to the actual requirements.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are that fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion and available chlorine are to the corrosive effect schematic diagram of copper in pH=2,8 the oxidative environment;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are in the oxidative environment of pH=2-8, the schematic diagram of the corrosive effect of fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion and the copper of pH.
Embodiment
Below describe the present invention.
Known at present, available chlorine has three kinds of basic existence forms, comprises chlorine, hypochlorous acid molecule and hypochlorite ion, and wherein chlorine and the bactericidal property of hypochlorous acid molecule in solution are far longer than the hypochlorite ion.Because the hypochlorite ion needs slow hydrolysis, change the hypochlorous acid molecular conformation into after, just have microbe killing properties can, so control the pH value of available chlorine solution, available chlorine is existed with the form of hypochlorous acid molecule and chlorine, can guarantee bactericidal property.
Hypochlorous ionized acidic constant is approximately pKa=7.6, so during the pH value<pKa (7.6) of available chlorine solution, the ratio of molecule-type available chlorine is greater than ionic available chlorine in the available chlorine of solution.The activity of q.s (>30%) molecule-type available chlorine can be brought into play in pH value≤8.0 of available chlorine solution o'clock.PH value 〉=9.0 of available chlorine solution o'clock, the ratio less than 4% of molecule-type available chlorine.
At present, acid oxidation potential sterilization water has launched Primary Study to corrosion of metal, and the result who has announced shows that acidic oxidized electric potential water has general metal protection.But the research to its corrosive mechanism is not carried out, and its corrosivity is considered to usually that peracid acidity (pH2-3) causes, even thinks that nearly neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water can avoid metal protection.The result who has announced shows acidic oxidized electric potential water, stainless steel is not had substantially corrodes to mild corrosion, to carbon steel, copper, aluminium moderate to heavy corrosion, its conclusion widely different.
Electrolyzed oxidizing water is because oxidisability and hydrionic comprehensive effect cause to the generality of metal erosion, metal has the trend that forms oxide in electrolyzed oxidizing water (pH/ACC), oxide has the trend that is converted into water soluble ion under the hydrogen ion effect, thereby finish by the transformation of metal simple-substance to the water-soluble metal ion, macro manifestations is that metal generally is corroded.
The formation of oxide has two-way function, can change water soluble ion into, causes corrosion, can stop simultaneously contacting of corrosion factor and metal inside, corrodes thereby stop further; Free hydrionic concentration affects the oxidisability of available chlorine, influenced the dissolution velocity (as shown in Equation 1) of oxidative horizon simultaneously.The generation of oxidative horizon forms dynamic balance with dissolving, and macro manifestations is that metal is corroded with given pace.
And pH and oxidisability are the physics and chemistry speciality of electrolyzed oxidizing water, also are the decisive factors of bactericidal property, and therefore, on certain meaning, bactericidal property and metal protection are the paradox of coexistence.
When having polynary weak acid in the solution, produced the balance of weak acid molecule, its hydrogen radical ion and acid ion thereof, the unionized hydrogen in the solution (weak acid molecule and hydrogen radical ion thereof) has the ability (shown in 2,3) of dissolution of metals oxidative horizon equally.The generation of hydrogen radical ion, acid ion (aggressivity anion) in the solution, under diffusion or electric field or oxidation, be adsorbed on passivating film surface or enter in the film by the aperture in the passivating film or defective, changed the structure of passivating film, promoted the dissolving of passivating film, accelerated metal inside further corrosion takes place.Macro manifestations is that the existence of polynary weak acid, its hydrogen radical ion and acid ion thereof makes the corrosion of metal aggravation.Wherein the factor of corrosion aggravation is based on the influence of unionized hydrogen in low pH environment, and along with the increase of pH, ionization aggravates, and acid ion increases, and the factor that corrosion is accelerated accounts for the master with the influence that anion corrodes.
2H ++ CuO=Cu 2++ H 2O formula 1
H 2A+CuO=Cu 2++ A 2-+ H 2O formula 2
2HA -+ CuO=Cu 2++ 2A 2-+ H 2O formula 3
Compare with electrolysis, chemical method prepares oxidizing potential solution, and by calculating the constituent content can control in the solution, its pH value regulon, that available chlorine provides the material of unit to originate is wider general.But also caused the source of the impurity of introducing in the solution more complicated.
Discuss fumaric acid (H in the present invention 2A) and corresponding acid ion (HA -/ A 2-) between pH=2-8 in the oxidative environment to corrosion of metal.Because copper and simple hydrogen ion do not react, thus with copper as research object, can more effectively embody pH/ACC/[H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] comprehensive corrosive effect.With [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] the content sum of expression fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion, H 2A/HA -/ A 2-The amount of substance sum of expression fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion.
In the oxidizing potential sterilization system, fumaric acid (H 2A) and corresponding acid ion (HA -/ A 2-) introducing mainly contain four kinds of approach, one, the raw material employing itself contains or can produce H 2A/HA -/ A 2-Material, as fumaric acid, fumaric acid sodium; Its two, raw material adopts H 2A/HA -/ A 2-Precursor substance, described precursor substance refers to can change H in the oxidizing potential sterilization water of pH2-8 2A/HA -/ A 2-Material, as fumaryl chloride; Its three, use to carry secretly in the raw material and contain H 2A/HA -/ A 2-Or the impurity of its precursor substance; Its four, contain H 2A/HA -/ A 2-Perhaps can be converted into H 2A/HA -/ A 2-The component of other effects, as thickener, stabilizing agent, hardening agent, desiccant, pH buffer, chelating agent etc.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2, show among the figure: in the system of pH=2,8 oxidisability (containing ACC), fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion and available chlorine synergy, the system that influenced makes system produce hop to corrosion of metal to corrosion of metal.Be in the system of pH=2.0 or 8.0, the available chlorine of variable concentrations (〉=3ppm) with [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] (>1.8M) collaborative, the hop that all can produce metal protection.Simultaneously as can be known, available chlorine reduces, and the metal protection of system is reduced, and reduced the significance of hop.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 4, show among the figure: in the system of pH=2-8 oxidisability (containing ACC), fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion and hydrogen ion synergy, the system that influenced makes system to corrosion of metal generation hop to corrosion of metal.That is, contain available chlorine system (〉=3ppm), pH between 2-8, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-During]>1.8M, all can produce the hop to corrosion of metal.Simultaneously as can be known, acid reduction reduces the metal protection of system, and has reduced the significance of hop.Simultaneously as can be known, acid reduction has promoted H 2A-HA --A 2-Conversion, the intensity of the accelerated factor of corrosion reduced, increased the required concentration of hop (>1.8M).
Comparison diagram 1-Fig. 4 controls [H as can be known 2A/HA -/ A 2-]≤1.8M can control or reduce the metal protection of oxidizing potential sterilization water.
Because described fumaric acid is binary weak acid, hydrionic ionization not exclusively or the partial hydrolysis of acid ion can produce different buffer systems, has antitypy more for keeping of system acid-base value, when the pH of system in the scope of pKa ± 1, have the maximum cushioning ability.Be shown below:
H 2A<==>H ++HA - (pKa1=3.03)
Ka1=[H +]*[HA -]/[H 2A] ---------(1)
HA -<==>H ++A 2- (pKa2=4.44)
Ka2=[H +]*[A 2-]/[HA -] ---------(2)
As from the foregoing, as shown in table 1:
1, in the pH2-8 environment, add fumaric acid or its monovalent salt or its divalent salts, or add above-mentioned three's arbitrary composition, its composition all can change H into 2A/HA -/ A 2-Composition;
2, in the pH2-8 environment, H 2A/HA -/ A 2-Ratio depend on the pH value;
3, when specific pH, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] addition increase, wherein the absolute content of each component increases, and relative scale is constant.
The ratio of the different pH environment fumaric acid of table 1/fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion/fumaric acid radical ion
pH Fumaric acid Fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion The fumaric acid radical ion
2.0 91.463% 8.506% 0.031%
3.0 50.930% 47.365% 1.705%
4.0 7.327% 68.142% 24.531%
5.0 0.233% 21.689% 78.078%
6.0 0.003% 2.703% 97.294%
7.0 0 0.277% 99.723%
8.0 0 0.028% 99.972%
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness, may further comprise the steps:
(1) provide the available chlorine that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine that the unit is provided;
(2) provide pH value regulon;
(3) provide the unit to mix with described available chlorine described pH value regulon, obtain strong oxidizing property solution, the pH value of described strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-8, its redox potential is not less than 600mV, its available chlorine content is not less than 3mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is not higher than 1.8mol/L.
The present invention also provides a kind of oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness, comprises that pH value regulon and the available chlorine of independent packing provides the unit before using; It is the preparation that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine that described available chlorine provides the unit, described pH value regulon with obtain strong oxidizing property solution after described available chlorine provides the unit to mix, the pH value of described strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-8, its redox potential is not less than 600mV, its available chlorine content is not less than 3mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is not higher than 1.8mol/L.
PH value regulon is acid or weakly alkaline solid or liquid, and wherein the pH value of liquid is preferably between 0-8, is preferably again between 1-8, is preferably between 1-7 again, also is preferably between 1-5, most preferably is between 1-3.
PH value regulon comprises the combination of acidic materials, alkaline matter or acidic materials and alkaline matter.Optional in the precursor of inorganic acid, organic acid, strong acid weak base salt, weak acid and weak base salt or acidic materials one or several of its middle acid substance.Inorganic acid can be selected from hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, chloric acid, perchloric acid, bromic acid, hyperbromic acid, acid iodide, periodic acid, permanganic acid, hydrogen borate, the acid of hydrogen astatine, hydrogen telluric acid, the folded acid iodide of hydrogen, fluosilicic acid, chlorine plumbic acid, osmic acid, selenic acid, ferric acid, fluosulfonic acid, cyanic acid, thiocyanic acid, phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, niter cake, sulfurous acid or nitrous acid.Organic acid is optional from picric acid, Jiao's property picric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, KMD acid, 2-chloroethene mercaptan, ethanedioic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid or caffeic acid.Common strong acid weak base salt is generally the strong acid salt of transition metal or the strong acid salt of amine substance, as aluminium chloride, iron chloride, aluminum sulfate, iron sulfate, copper nitrate or ammonium chloride.The common weak acid and weak base salt that is acidity is as ammonium formate, zinc acetate, Schweinfurt green.The precursor of acidic materials refers to can be converted into the material of acidic materials in solution, as the chloride derivative of acid, as succinyl chloride.Wherein alkaline matter can be selected from one or several in inorganic base, organic base, strong base-weak acid salt or the weak acid and weak base salt.Inorganic base can be selected from alkali-metal hydroxide, as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide etc., also can be selected from the hydroxide of alkaline earth metal, as slaked lime, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide etc., also can be selected from the hydroxide of transition metal, as zinc hydroxide, iron hydroxide etc.Organic base is optional from nitrogen substance, as ammoniacal liquor, diethanol amine, triethylamine, natural alkaloid etc.Common strong base-weak acid salt is as sodium carbonate, sodium succinate, tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium citrate etc.The common weak acid and weak base salt that is alkalescence is as carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium sulfite, triammonium phosphate.The combined optional of its middle acid substance and alkaline matter is from the combination of combination, weak acid and its conjugate base of weak acid and weak base salt such as ammonium citrate, strong acid weak base salt and strong base-weak acid salt.
Available chlorine provides one or more in double salt, chlorite or the available chlorine precursor substance that the unit can contain liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorite.Hypochlorite can be selected from one or more of clorox, calcium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, bleaching powder extraction, magnesium hypochlorite.The double salt of hypochlorite is as Efficacious Disinfeitant (Na 3PO 41/4NaOCl12H 2O).Chlorite can be selected from sodium chlorite, calcium chlorite.The available chlorine precursor substance refers to can generate with acid or water reaction the chlorine-bearing compound of activated state available chlorine, and it provides stability in the unit to be higher than at pH value regulon, available chlorine at available chlorine and provides in the mixed liquor of unit, and the available chlorine precursor substance can be selected from one or more of sodium dichloro cyanurate, dichlord isocyanurice acid, sym-closene, toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide, chlorate, perchlorate.
Available chlorine provides the unit to contain the available chlorine of stable form.The available chlorine of stable form refers to provide at available chlorine has better stability in the unit, can generate the chlorine-bearing compound of activated state available chlorine with acid or water reaction.Available chlorine provides that available chlorine content should guarantee that pH value regulon and available chlorine provide the available chlorine content in the unit mixed liquor to be not less than 3mg/L in the unit.
Described pH value regulon and described available chlorine provide that available chlorine content is not less than 3mg/L in the unit mixed liquor, wherein are preferably 3-15000mg/L, are preferably 3-10000mg/L again, and more preferably 3-5000mg/L most preferably is 3-1000mg/L.
It is neutral or alkaline solid or liquid that available chlorine provides the unit, and wherein the pH of liquid is preferably and is not less than 8, is preferably and is not less than 9, also is preferably and is not less than 10, is preferably again and is not less than 11, more preferably is not less than 12, most preferably is and is not less than 13.
Available chlorine provides the pH value of unit can pass through one or several controls of highly basic, middle highly basic, weak base or strong base-weak acid salt.Available chlorine provides the contained alkaline matter in unit can be selected from alkali-metal hydroxide, as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide etc., also can be selected from the hydroxide of alkaline earth metal, as slaked lime, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide etc., also can be selected from the hydroxide of transition metal, as zinc hydroxide, iron hydroxide etc., also optional from nitrogen substance, as ammoniacal liquor, diethanol amine, triethylamine etc., also optional from the highly basic salt of weak acid, as sodium carbonate, fumaric acid sodium, tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium citrate etc.
PH value regulon and available chlorine provide the pH value of unit mixed liquor between 2-8, wherein are preferably between 3-8, are preferably between 3-7 again, most preferably are between 3.44-5.44.
PH value regulon and available chlorine provide the redox potential value of unit mixed liquor to be not less than 600mV, wherein are preferably 600-1500mV, are preferably 600-1300mV again, are preferably 600-1200mV again, most preferably are 800-1200mV.
PH value regulon and available chlorine provide the content sum of fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion in the mixed liquor of unit not to be higher than 1.8mol/L.Wherein be preferably and be not higher than 1.5mol/L, be preferably again and be not higher than 1mol/L, be preferably again and be not higher than 0.5mol/L, most preferably be 10 -10-0.1mol/L.
The method of the content sum of control fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion, one provides by adjusting pH value regulon, available chlorine that the volume of unit and inherent component are controlled pH value regulon, available chlorine provides the content of material in the unit mixed liquor; Its two, provide the preliminary treatment of unit by pH value regulon or (reaching) available chlorine, remove section H 2A/HA -/ A 2-Its three, provide the post processing of unit mixed liquor by pH value regulon, available chlorine, remove section H 2A/HA -/ A 2-
Described removal section H 2A/HA -/ A 2-Method can select one or several of following method, to remove or masked segment H 2A/HA -/ A 2-Can add chemical deactivator, as precipitating reagent etc.; Also can utilize membrane separation process, as filtration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis membrane, ion-selective membrane; Also can utilize electrochemical process, as electroosmose process, electrolysis; Also can utilize chromatography, absorption method or ion-exchange.Described electroosmose process refers to carry out dialysis under electric field action, utilizes the otherness of the charged solute particle (as ion) in the solution to make the method for content of predetermined substance enrichment or reduction by film.
The solution that contains available chlorine is being removed section H by said method 2A/HA -/ A 2-The time, available chlorine has certain loss usually, and its content need redeterminate.In order to reduce the loss of available chlorine, can select the fast processing mode; Also can select to handle under the cryogenic conditions; Also ionic available chlorine can be transferred to molecule-type available chlorine (acidity), make it and ionic species (HA -/ A 2-) distinguish; Also can be with HA -/ A 2-Transfer water-insoluble derivative to, make it and ionic active ingredient (ClO -) distinguish.Remove purpose impurity (H 2A/HA -/ A 2-) after, return to the stable form of available chlorine again or activate form.
Equally, the post processing meeting of sterilization water loss part available chlorine, but as long as suitably increase amount and the control percent of loss of available chlorine, the sterilization water that guarantees to handle is at pH2-8, ORP 〉=600mV in the scope of ACC 〉=3mg/L, all can produce enough bactericidal effects.
The present invention also provides a kind of oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness, the pH value of described sterilization water is between 2-8, its redox potential is not less than 600mV, its available chlorine content is not less than 3mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is not higher than 1.8mol/L.
The pH value of sterilization water is between 2-8, wherein is preferably between 3-8, is preferably between 3-7 again, most preferably is between 3.44-5.44.
The control of its pH value, can be separately control jointly by acidic materials, alkaline matter control or by acidic materials and alkaline matter, make the oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness contain one or several of inorganic acid, organic acid, inorganic base, organic base, strong acid weak base salt, strong base-weak acid salt, weak acid and weak base salt or strong acid and strong base salt.
Described acidic materials can be selected from one or several of precursor of inorganic acid, organic acid, strong acid weak base salt, weak acid and weak base salt or acidic materials.Inorganic acid can be selected from hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, chloric acid, perchloric acid, bromic acid, hyperbromic acid, acid iodide, periodic acid, permanganic acid, hydrogen borate, the acid of hydrogen astatine, hydrogen telluric acid, the folded acid iodide of hydrogen, fluosilicic acid, chlorine plumbic acid, osmic acid, selenic acid, ferric acid, fluosulfonic acid, cyanic acid, thiocyanic acid, phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, niter cake, sulfurous acid or nitrous acid.Organic acid is optional from picric acid, Jiao's property picric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, KMD acid, 2-chloroethene mercaptan, ethanedioic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid or caffeic acid.Common strong acid weak base salt is generally the strong acid salt of transition metal or the strong acid salt of amine substance, as aluminium chloride, iron chloride, aluminum sulfate, iron sulfate, copper nitrate or ammonium chloride.The common weak acid and weak base salt that is acidity is as ammonium formate, zinc acetate, Schweinfurt green.The precursor of acidic materials refers to can be converted into the material of acidic materials in solution, as the chloride derivative of acid, as succinyl chloride.
Described alkaline matter can be one or several of highly basic, middle highly basic, weak base, strong base-weak acid salt or weak acid and weak base salt.Described alkaline matter can be selected from alkali-metal hydroxide, as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide etc., also can be selected from the hydroxide of alkaline earth metal, as slaked lime, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide etc., also can be selected from the hydroxide of transition metal, as zinc hydroxide, iron hydroxide etc., also optional from nitrogen substance, as ammoniacal liquor, diethanol amine, triethylamine, natural alkaloid etc., also optional from the highly basic salt of weak acid, as sodium carbonate, fumaric acid sodium, tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium citrate etc.Also can be selected from the weak acid and weak base salt that is alkalescence, as carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium sulfite, triammonium phosphate.
Contained available chlorine can be by one or more generations of double salt, chlorite or the available chlorine precursor substance of liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorite.Hypochlorite can be selected from one or more of clorox, calcium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, bleaching powder extraction, magnesium hypochlorite.The double salt of hypochlorite can be selected from Efficacious Disinfeitant (Na 3PO 41/4NaOCl12H 2O).Chlorite can be selected from sodium chlorite, calcium chlorite.The available chlorine precursor substance refers to can generate with the reaction of acid or water the chlorine-bearing compound of activated state available chlorine, and the available chlorine precursor substance can be selected from one or more of sodium dichloro cyanurate, dichlord isocyanurice acid, sym-closene, toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide, chlorate, perchlorate.
The available chlorine content of sterilization water is not less than 3mg/L, wherein is preferably 3-15000mg/L, is preferably 3-10000mg/L again, and more preferably 3-5000mg/L most preferably is 3-1000mg/L.
The redox potential value of sterilization water is not less than 600mV, wherein is preferably 600-1500mV, is preferably 600-1300mV again, is preferably 600-1200mV again, most preferably is 800-1200mV.
The content sum of the fumaric acid of sterilization water, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is not higher than 1.8mol/L.Wherein be preferably and be not higher than 1.5mol/L, be preferably again and be not higher than 1mol/L, be preferably again and be not higher than 0.5mol/L, most preferably be 10 -10-0.1mol/L.
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] represent the content sum of fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion.H 2A/HA -/ A 2-Represent the amount sum of fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion.
Embodiment 1: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water
Prepare different pH value regulons, the A1-A3 unit:
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate-disodium-hydrogen buffer solution (pH6-8) of configuration total concentration 0.6M is got 10L, and can makes the A1 unit, and described total concentration refers to the concentration sum of sodium dihydrogen phosphate-disodium-hydrogen;
Fumaric acid/fumaric acid hydrogen sodium/fumaric acid sodium buffer solution (pH4-6) of configuration total concentration 1.5M is got 10L, and can makes the A2 unit, and described total concentration refers to the concentration sum of fumaric acid/fumaric acid hydrogen sodium/fumaric acid sodium;
Fumaric acid/fumaric acid hydrogen sodium/fumaric acid sodium buffer solution (pH2-4) of configuration total concentration 1.8M is got 10L, and can makes the A3 unit, and described total concentration refers to the concentration sum of fumaric acid/fumaric acid hydrogen sodium/fumaric acid sodium.
Prepare different available chlorine and provide the unit, the B1-B5 unit:
Sodium dichloro cyanurate, weighing 0.12g, packing makes B1 unit (containing available chlorine 30mg);
Sodium dichloro cyanurate, weighing 40g, packing makes B2 unit (containing available chlorine 10g);
Sodium dichloro cyanurate, weighing 200g, packing makes B3 unit (containing available chlorine 50g);
Sodium dichloro cyanurate, weighing 400g, packing makes B4 unit (containing available chlorine 100g);
Sodium dichloro cyanurate, weighing 600g, packing makes B5 unit (containing available chlorine 150g).
During use, provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make available chlorine that the unit dissolving is provided, make following 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water:
Electrolyzed oxidizing water pH ORP(mV) ACC(mg/L) [H 2A/HA -/A 2-]
A1+B1 6-8 600-800 3 10 -8mol/L
A1+B2 6-8 800-1000 1000 10 -8mol/L
A1+B5 6-8 1000-1100 15000 10 -8mol/L
A2+B1 4-6 850-950 3 1.5mol/L
A2+B3 4-6 1000-1100 5000 1.5mol/L
A2+B5 4-6 1100-1200 15000 1.5mol/L
A3+B1 2-4 1000-1100 3 1.8mol/L
A3+B4 2-4 1100-1300 10000 1.8mol/L
A3+B5 2-4 1200-1500 15000 1.8mol/L
Embodiment 2: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water
Prepare different pH value regulons, A1-A7 unit ([H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 〉=0mol/L):
Configuration fumaric acid solution (1.8M), sodium hydroxide transfers to pH=2.0, measures 10L, and can makes A1 unit (pH2.0), contains [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] ≈ 1.8mol/L;
Configuration fumaric acid solution (1.5M), sodium hydroxide transfers to pH=3.0, measures 10L, and can makes A2 unit (pH3.0), contains [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] ≈ 1.5mol/L;
Configuration fumaric acid solution (1M), sodium hydroxide transfers to pH=4.0, measures 10L, and can makes A3 unit (pH4.0), contains [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] ≈ 1mol/L;
Configuration fumaric acid sodium solution (0.5M), hydrochloric acid transfers to pH=5.0, measures 10L, and can makes A4 unit (pH5.0), contains [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] ≈ 0.5mol/L;
Configuration fumaric acid sodium solution (0.1M), hydrochloric acid transfers to pH=6.0, measures 10L, makes A5 unit (pH6.0), contains [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] ≈ 0.1mol/L;
Configuration fumaric acid sodium solution (0.01M), hydrochloric acid transfers to pH=7.0, measures 10L, makes A6 unit (pH7.0), contains [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] ≈ 0.01mol/L;
Configuration fumaric acid sodium solution (1.8M) transfers to pH=8.0, measures 10L, makes A7 unit (pH8.0), contains [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] ≈ 1.8mol/L.
Preparing different available chlorine provides the unit, B1-B7 unit (solid, H 2A/HA -/ A 2-0mol):
Calcium hypochlorite, weighing 0.15g, packing makes B1 unit (containing available chlorine 30mg);
Efficacious Disinfeitant, weighing 100g, packing makes B2 unit (containing available chlorine 10g);
The calcium chlorite, weighing 250g, packing makes B3 unit (containing available chlorine 50g);
Sym-closene, weighing 250g, packing makes B4 unit (containing available chlorine 100g);
Toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide, weighing 600g, packing makes B5 unit (containing available chlorine 150g);
Dichlord isocyanurice acid, weighing 80g, packing makes B6 unit (containing available chlorine 20g);
Magnesium hypochlorite, weighing 0.15g, packing makes B7 unit (containing available chlorine 30mg).
During use, provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make available chlorine that the unit dissolving is provided, make following 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water:
Embodiment 3: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water
Prepare different pH value regulons, the A1-A3 unit:
The fumaric acid solution of configuration 1.35M is got 10L, and can makes the A1 unit;
The fumaric acid solution of configuration 0.025M is got 10L, and can makes the A2 unit;
The citric acid solution of configuration 0.5M is got 10L, and can makes the A3 unit.
Prepare different available chlorine and provide the unit, the B1-B9 unit:
Sodium dichloro cyanurate 80mg(available chlorine 20mg), calcium hypochlorite 50mg(available chlorine 10mg), fumaric acid sodium 4.5mol, hybrid packed, make B1 unit (total available chlorine 30mg); Sodium dichloro cyanurate 32g(available chlorine 8g), Efficacious Disinfeitant 20g(available chlorine 2g), fumaric acid sodium 4.5mol, hybrid packed, make B2 unit (total available chlorine 10g); Sodium dichloro cyanurate 400g(available chlorine 100g), calcium chlorite 250g(available chlorine 50g), fumaric acid sodium 4.5mol, hybrid packed, make B3 unit (total available chlorine 150g);
Sodium dichloro cyanurate 80mg(available chlorine 20mg), sym-closene 25mg(available chlorine 10mg), fumaric acid sodium 0.75mol, hybrid packed, make B4 unit (total available chlorine 30mg); Sodium dichloro cyanurate 100g(available chlorine 25g), dichlord isocyanurice acid 100g(available chlorine 25g), fumaric acid sodium 0.75mol, hybrid packed, make B5 unit (total available chlorine 50g); Sodium dichloro cyanurate 400g(available chlorine 100g), toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 200g(available chlorine 50g), fumaric acid sodium 0.75mol, hybrid packed, make B6 unit (total available chlorine 150g);
Sym-closene 50mg(available chlorine 20mg), calcium hypochlorite 50mg(available chlorine 10mg), sodium citrate 5mol, hybrid packed, make B7 unit (total available chlorine 30mg); Sym-closene 200g(available chlorine 80g), Efficacious Disinfeitant 200g(available chlorine 20g), sodium citrate 5mol, hybrid packed, make B8 unit (total available chlorine 100g); Sym-closene 250g(available chlorine 100g), calcium chlorite 250g(available chlorine 50g), sodium citrate 5mol, hybrid packed, make B9 unit (total available chlorine 150g).
During use, provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make available chlorine that the unit dissolving is provided, make following 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water:
Electrolyzed oxidizing water pH ORP(mV) ACC(mg/L) [H 2A/HA -/A 2-]
A1+B1 2.03-4.03 900-1100 3 1.8mol/L
A1+B2 2.03-4.03 1050-1250 1000 1.8mol/L
A1+B3 2.03-4.03 1200-1500 15000 1.8mol/L
A2+B4 3.44-5.44 800-1000 3 0.1mol/L
A2+B5 3.44-5.44 1000-1150 5000 0.1mol/L
A2+B6 3.44-5.44 1100-1250 15000 0.1mol/L
A3+B7 5-7 850-950 3 10 -8mol/L
A3+B8 5-7 1050-1200 10000 10 -8mol/L
A3+B9 5-7 1100-1250 15000 10 -8mol/L
Embodiment 4: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water
Prepare different pH value regulons, the A1-A3 unit:
Configuration hydrochloric acid solution (pH=0.92) is got 10L, and can makes the A1 unit;
Configuration hydrochloric acid solution (pH=1.58) is got 10L, and can makes the A2 unit;
Configuration hydrochloric acid solution (pH=3.04) is got 10L, and can makes the A3 unit.
Preparing different available chlorine provides the unit, B1-B9 unit (solid, H 2A/HA -/ A 2-〉=0mol):
Sym-closene 50mg(available chlorine 20mg), dichlord isocyanurice acid 40mg(available chlorine 10mg), fumaric acid sodium 1mol, hybrid packed, make B1 unit (total available chlorine 30mg); Sym-closene 10g(available chlorine 4g), toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 24g(available chlorine 6g), fumaric acid sodium 1mol, hybrid packed, make B2 unit (total available chlorine 10g); Toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 400g(available chlorine 100g), calcium hypochlorite 250g(available chlorine 50g), fumaric acid sodium 1mol, hybrid packed, make B3 unit (total available chlorine 150g);
Toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 80mg(available chlorine 20mg), Efficacious Disinfeitant 100mg(available chlorine 10mg), fumaric acid sodium 0.5mol, hybrid packed, make B4 unit (total available chlorine 30mg); Toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 120g(available chlorine 30g), calcium chlorite 100g(available chlorine 20g), fumaric acid sodium 0.5mol, hybrid packed, make B5 unit (total available chlorine 50g); Toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 400g(available chlorine 100g), dichlord isocyanurice acid 200g(available chlorine 50g), fumaric acid sodium 0.5mol, hybrid packed, make B6 unit (total available chlorine 150g);
Calcium hypochlorite 100mg(available chlorine 20mg), Efficacious Disinfeitant 100mg(available chlorine 10mg), fumaric acid sodium 0.1mol, hybrid packed, make B7 unit (total available chlorine 30mg); Calcium hypochlorite 250g(available chlorine 50g), calcium chlorite 250g(available chlorine 50g), fumaric acid sodium 0.1mol, hybrid packed, make B8 unit (total available chlorine 100g); Calcium hypochlorite 250g(available chlorine 50g), dichlord isocyanurice acid 400g(available chlorine 100g), fumaric acid sodium 0.1mol, hybrid packed, make B9 unit (total available chlorine 150g).
During use, provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make available chlorine that the unit dissolving is provided, make following 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water:
Embodiment 5: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water
Preparation pH value regulon, A1-A8 unit (mixed acid solution):
Configuration aqueous sodium carbonate (pH7-7.5) is got 9L, gets the A1 unit;
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=6.5) is measured 5L, and configuration aqueous solution of nitric acid (pH=6.5) is measured 4L, and two kinds of acid solutions are mixed, and get A2 unit (pH=6-7);
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=5) is measured 5L, and configuration aqueous citric acid solution (pH=6) is measured 4L, and two kinds of acid solutions are mixed, and get A3 unit (pH5-6);
Configuration aqueous sulfuric acid (pH=4) is measured 5L, and configuration zinc sulfate solution (pH=5) is measured 4L, and two kinds of acid solutions are mixed, and get A4 unit (pH4-5);
Configuration lactic acid aqueous solution (pH=4) is measured 5L, and the configuration succinic acid aqueous solution (pH=4) is measured 4L, and two kinds of acid solutions are mixed, and get A5 unit (pH3-4);
Configuration aqueous citric acid solution (pH=2.5) is measured 5L, and configuration aluminum nitrate aqueous solution (pH=2.5) is measured 4L, and two kinds of acid solutions are mixed, and get A6 unit (pH2-3);
Configuration zinc sulfate solution (pH=3) is measured 5L, and aluminum chloride aqueous solution (pH=3) is measured 4L, and two kinds of acid solutions are mixed, and get A7 unit (pH2-3);
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH2) is measured 3L, and configuration aqueous citric acid solution (pH3) is measured 3L, and configuration solder(ing)acid (pH3) is measured 3L, and three kinds of acid solutions are mixed, and get A8 unit (pH2-3).
Prepare different available chlorine and provide the unit, the B1-B8 unit:
Aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution (pH8.1, available chlorine 30mg/L) is measured 1L, makes the B1 unit;
Aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution (pH8.1, available chlorine 5g/L) is measured 1L, makes the B2 unit;
Aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution (pH8.1, available chlorine 10g/L) is measured 1L, makes the B3 unit;
Aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution (pH8.1, available chlorine 20g/L) is measured 1L, makes the B4 unit;
Aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution (pH8.1, available chlorine 40g/L) is measured 1L, makes the B5 unit;
Aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution (pH8.1, available chlorine 60g/L) is measured 1L, makes the B6 unit;
Aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution (pH8.1, available chlorine 80g/L) is measured 1L, makes the B7 unit;
Aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution (pH8.1, available chlorine 100g/L) is measured 1L, makes the B8 unit.
Provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make following oxidizing potential sterilization water:
Electrolyzed oxidizing water pH ORP:mV ACC(mg/L) [H 2A/HA -/A 2-]
A1+B1 7-8 600-700 3 0mol/L
A2+B2 6-7 800-1000 500 10 -10mol/L
A3+B3 5-6 950-1050 1000 10 -8mol/L
A4+B4 4-5 1000-1100 2000 10 -6mol/L
A5+B5 3-4 1050-1150 4000 10 -4mol/L
A6+B6 2-3 1150-1250 6000 10 -3mol/L
A7+B7 2-3 1200-1300 8000 10 -2mol/L
A8+B8 2-3 1250-1400 10000 10 -1mol/L
Embodiment 6: configuration 100L oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH=2.0)
Prepare different pH value regulons, the A1-A4 unit:
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=0) is got 100L, makes the A1 unit;
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=1) is got 100L, makes the A2 unit;
The configuration fumaric acid aqueous solution (1.8M) is got 100L, makes the A3 unit;
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (3.45M) is got 100L, makes the A4 unit.
Different solid available chlorine preparations, preparing different available chlorine provides the unit, the B1-B4 unit:
Calcium hypochlorite 0.5g(available chlorine 0.1g), calcium chlorite 0.5g(available chlorine 0.1g), Efficacious Disinfeitant 1g(available chlorine 0.1g), sodium hydroxide 99mol mixes, and packing makes B1 unit (total available chlorine 0.3g);
Calcium hypochlorite 2.5Kg(available chlorine 500g), calcium chlorite 2.5Kg(available chlorine 500g), toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 2Kg(available chlorine 500g), sodium carbonate 4.5mol mixes, and packing makes B2 unit (total available chlorine 1500g);
Calcium hypochlorite 0.5g(available chlorine 0.1g), calcium chlorite 0.5g(available chlorine 0.1g), sodium dichloro cyanurate 0.4g(available chlorine 0.1g), sodium hydroxide 15.43mol mixes, and packing makes B3 unit (total available chlorine 0.3g);
Calcium hypochlorite 0.5Kg(available chlorine 100g), calcium chlorite 0.5Kg(available chlorine 100g), sym-closene 2Kg(available chlorine 800g), fumaric acid sodium 180mol mixes, and packing makes B4 unit (total available chlorine 1000g).
During use, provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make available chlorine that the unit dissolving is provided, make following oxidizing potential sterilization water:
Figure BDA00002867612600181
Embodiment 7: configuration 100L oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH=6-8)
Dispose the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of different pH, prepare different pH value regulons, the A1-A3 unit:
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=0) is got 100L, makes the A1 unit;
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=2) is got 100L, makes the A2 unit;
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=4) is got 100L, makes the A3 unit.
Different solid available chlorine preparations, preparing different available chlorine provides the unit, the B1-B3 unit:
Efficacious Disinfeitant 50g(available chlorine 5g), calcium chlorite 25g(available chlorine 5g), sodium dichloro cyanurate 80g(available chlorine 20g), sodium hydroxide 100mol, hybrid packed, make B1 unit (total available chlorine 30g);
Efficacious Disinfeitant 50g(available chlorine 5g), calcium chlorite 25g(available chlorine 5g), sym-closene 75g(available chlorine 30g), sodium carbonate 0.6mol, hybrid packed, make B2 unit (total available chlorine 40g);
Efficacious Disinfeitant 100g(available chlorine 10g), calcium chlorite 50g(available chlorine 10g), toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 160g(available chlorine 40g), fumaric acid sodium 5mol, hybrid packed, make B3 unit (total available chlorine 60g).
During use, provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make available chlorine that the unit dissolving is provided, make following oxidizing potential sterilization water:
Electrolyzed oxidizing water pH ORP(mV) ACC(mg/L) [H 2A/HA -/A 2-]
A1+B1 6-8 750-1000 300 10 -7mol/L
A2+B2 6-8 750-1000 400 10 -7mol/L
A3+B3 6-8 750-1000 600 0.05mol/L
Embodiment 8: configuration 100L alkalescence oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH=8.0)
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=3.30) is got 100L, makes pH value regulon A.Prepare two parts of identical pH value regulons, the A1-A2 unit.
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (0.2M) is got 100L, makes pH value regulon A.Prepare two parts of identical pH value regulons, the A3-A4 unit.
Different solid available chlorine preparations, preparing different available chlorine provides the unit, the B1-B4 unit:
Efficacious Disinfeitant 1g(available chlorine 0.1g), calcium chlorite 0.5g(available chlorine 0.1g), dichlord isocyanurice acid 0.4g(available chlorine 0.1g), fumaric acid sodium 180mol, hybrid packed, make B1 unit (total available chlorine 0.3g);
Calcium chlorite 3Kg(available chlorine 0.6Kg), sodium dichloro cyanurate 2Kg(available chlorine 0.5Kg), sym-closene 1Kg(available chlorine 0.4Kg), fumaric acid sodium 180mol, hybrid packed, make B2 unit (total available chlorine 1.5Kg);
Calcium chlorite 0.5g(available chlorine 0.1g), sodium dichloro cyanurate 0.4g(available chlorine 0.1g), toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 0.4g(available chlorine 0.1g), sodium carbonate 13mol, hybrid packed, make B3 unit (total available chlorine 0.3g);
Calcium chlorite 3Kg(available chlorine 0.6Kg), sodium dichloro cyanurate 1.6Kg(contains available chlorine 0.4Kg), dichlord isocyanurice acid 2Kg(available chlorine 0.5Kg), sodium carbonate 13mol, hybrid packed, make B4 unit (containing available chlorine 1.5Kg).
During use, provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make available chlorine that the unit dissolving is provided, make following oxidizing potential sterilization water:
Figure BDA00002867612600201
Embodiment 9: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH=2.0-3.0)
Prepare different pH value regulons, the A1-A4 unit:
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=1.7) is got 5L, makes the A1 unit;
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (1.063M) is got 9L, makes the A2 unit;
The configuration fumaric acid aqueous solution (3.6M) is got 5L, gets the A3 unit;
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=0) is measured 5L, makes the A4 unit.
Dispose different liquor natrii hypochloritises, preparing different available chlorine provides the unit, the B1-B4 unit:
The liquor natrii hypochloritis gets 5L, makes B1 unit (available chlorine 6mg/L);
The liquor natrii hypochloritis is measured 1L, adds fumaric acid sodium 5mol, and can makes the B2 unit, contains available chlorine 7g/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 5mol/L;
The liquor natrii hypochloritis is measured 5L, adds sodium hydroxide 1.54224mol(pH ≈ 13.49), can makes the B3 unit, contains available chlorine 1.6g/L;
The liquor natrii hypochloritis is measured 5L, adds potassium hydroxide 4.9mol(pH ≈ 13.99), can makes the B4 unit, contains available chlorine 30g/L.
Provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make following oxidizing potential sterilization water:
Electrolyzed oxidizing water pH ORP(mV) ACC(mg/L) [H 2A/HA -/A 2-]
A1+B1 2.0 1050 3 10 -8mol/L
A2+B2 2.0 1168 700 0.5mol/L
A3+B3 2.0 1189 800 1.8mol/L
A4+B4 2.0 1495 15000 10 -6mol/L
Embodiment 10: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH=5.0-8.0)
Prepare different pH value regulons, the A1-A2 unit:
Configuration aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH=4) is measured 5L, makes the A1 unit;
The configuration fumaric acid aqueous solution (3.6M) is got 5L, makes the A2 unit.
Dispose different liquor natrii hypochloritises, preparing different available chlorine provides the unit, the B1-B2 unit:
The liquor natrii hypochloritis is measured 5L, adds sodium hydroxide 0.5mmol(pH ≈ 10), can makes the B1 unit, contains available chlorine 6mg/L;
The liquor natrii hypochloritis is measured 5L, adds sodium hydroxide 35.9501mol, and can makes the B2 unit, contains available chlorine 1.8g/L.
Provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make following 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water:
Electrolyzed oxidizing water pH ORP:mV ACC:mg/L [H 2A/HA -/A 2-]
A1+B1 5-8 600-800 3 10 -8mol/L
A2+B2 5-8 800-1100 900 1.8mol/L
Embodiment 11: configuration 10L alkalescence oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH=7.0-8.0)
Prepare different pH value regulons, the A1-A7 unit:
Configuration sodium hydroxide solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 5L, and configuration potassium hydroxide solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 4L, and two kinds of alkali lye mix, and get A1 unit (pH=7-7.5);
Configuration sodium hydroxide solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 5L, and configuration diethylamine solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 4L, and two kinds of alkali lye mix, and get A2 unit (pH=7-7.5);
Configuration sodium hydroxide solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 5L, and configuration sodium lactate solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 4L, and two kinds of alkali lye mix, and get A3 unit (pH=7-7.5);
Configuration triethylamine solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 5L, and configuration triethanolamine solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 4L, and two kinds of alkali lye mix, and get A4 unit (pH=7-7.5);
Configuration triethylamine solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 5L, and configuration sodium carbonate liquor (pH=7-7.5) is got 4L, and two kinds of alkali lye mix, and get A5 unit (pH=7-7.5);
Configuration sodium carbonate liquor (pH=7-7.5) is got 5L, and configuration sodium lactate solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 4L, and two kinds of alkali lye mix, and get A6 unit (pH=7-7.5);
Sodium hydroxide solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 4L, and triethylamine solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 3L, and sodium lactate solution (pH=7-7.5) is got 2L, and three kinds of alkali lye mix, and get A7 unit (pH=7-7.5).
Prepare different available chlorine and provide the unit, the B1-B7 unit:
Liquor natrii hypochloritis (pH8.1) is measured 1L, and can makes the B1 unit, contains available chlorine 30mg/L;
Sodium chlorite solution (pH8.1) is measured 1L, and can makes the B2 unit, contains available chlorine 11g/L;
ClO 2 solution (pH8.1) is measured 1L, and can makes the B3 unit, contains available chlorine 12g/L;
(pH8.1 ACC13g/L), is measured 0.5L to the liquor natrii hypochloritis, and (pH8.1 ACC13g/L), is measured 0.5L to the sodium chlorite solution, mixes, and makes the B4 unit, total available chlorine 13g/L;
(pH8.1 ACC15g/L), is measured 0.6L to the liquor natrii hypochloritis, and (pH8.1 ACC12.5g/L), is measured 0.4L to ClO 2 solution, mixes, and makes the B5 unit, total available chlorine 14g/L;
(pH8.1 ACC15g/L), is measured 0.5L to the sodium chlorite solution, and (pH8.1 ACC15g/L), is measured 0.5L to ClO 2 solution, mixes, and makes the B6 unit, total available chlorine 15g/L;
(((three kinds of available chlorine solution mix ClO 2 solution the sodium chlorite solution liquor natrii hypochloritis, make the B7 unit, total available chlorine 150g/L for pH8.1, ACC150g/L) 0.2L for pH8.1, ACC150g/L) 0.3L for pH8.1, ACC150g/L) 0.5L.
Provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make following 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water:
Electrolyzed oxidizing water pH ORP:mV ACC(mg/L) [H 2A/HA -/A 2-]
A1+B1 7-8 600-700 3 0mol/L
A2+B2 7-8 800-1000 1100 10 -9mol/L
A3+B3 7-8 800-1000 1200 10 -7mol/L
A4+B4 7-8 800-1000 1300 10 -5mol/L
A5+B5 7-8 800-1000 1400 10 -4mol/L
A6+B6 7-8 800-1000 1500 10 -3mol/L
A7+B7 7-8 1000-1100 15000 10 -2mol/L
Embodiment 12: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water
Organic acid is raw material, prepares different pH value regulons, the A1-A4 unit:
Citric acid solution (0.1M) is measured 9.5L, and can gets the A1 unit;
The tartaric acid powder takes by weighing 0.1mol, and the succinyl chloride solid takes by weighing 0.1mol, adds the 0.5mol anhydrous sodium sulfate, mixes, and packing gets the A2 unit;
Fumaric acid solution (1.2M) is got 10L, and packing gets the A3 unit;
Citric acid powder 5mol, packing gets the A4 unit.
Prepare different available chlorine and provide the unit, the B1-B4 unit:
The liquor natrii hypochloritis is measured 0.5L, adds sodium carbonate 0.4mol, and can is sealed, and makes the B1 unit, contains available chlorine 32g/L;
The sodium chlorite solution is measured 10L, adds fumaric acid sodium 1mol, and can is sealed, and makes the B2 unit, contains available chlorine 1.7g/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.1mol/L;
Sodium dichloro cyanurate 40g(available chlorine 10g), sym-closene 10g(available chlorine 4g), toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 16g(available chlorine 4g), anhydrous sodium sulfate 1mol and fumaric acid sodium 6mol mix, and packing makes B3 unit (total available chlorine 18g);
Sodium dichloro cyanurate 40g(available chlorine 10g), sym-closene 10g(available chlorine 4g), dichlord isocyanurice acid 20g(available chlorine 5g), fumaric acid sodium 10mol, hybrid packed, make B4 unit (total available chlorine 19g).
During use, provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, dissolving makes following 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water, and wherein A4 and B4 mixing monobasic are packed, perhaps independent packing, and A4/B4 is dissolved in the 10L water before using.
Electrolyzed oxidizing water pH ORP:mV ACC(mg/L) [H 2A/HA -/A 2-]
A1+B1 2-3 1100-1200 1600 0mol/L
A2+B2 5-7 950-1050 1700 0.1mol/L
A3+B3 2-4 1050-1200 1800 1.8mol/L
A4+B4 3-5 1050-1150 1900 1mol/L
Embodiment 13: configuration 1L oxidizing potential sterilization water
Strong acid weak base salt or acidic precursor are raw material, prepare different pH value regulons, the A1-A6 unit:
Ferric chloride solution (0.015M) is measured 0.9L, and can makes the A1 unit;
Aluminum chloride powder takes by weighing 0.01mol, and the succinyl chloride powder takes by weighing 0.1mol, and anhydrous sodium sulfate takes by weighing 0.5mol, mixes, and packing makes the A2 unit;
Zinc nitrate solution (1M) is measured 1L, and can makes the A3 unit;
Copper sulphate powder 1.8mol, anhydrous sodium sulfate 0.4mol mixes, and packing makes the A4 unit;
The succinyl chloride powder takes by weighing 0.005mol, and packing makes the A5 unit;
The succinyl chloride powder takes by weighing 0.1mol, and the zinc chloride powder takes by weighing 0.01mol, and the citric acid powder takes by weighing 0.01mol, and anhydrous sodium sulfate takes by weighing 0.4mol, four mixings, and packing makes the A6 unit.
Prepare different available chlorine and provide the unit, the B1-B6 unit:
The liquor natrii hypochloritis, sodium hydroxide transfers to pH=9, measures 0.1L, and can is sealed, and makes the B1 unit, contains available chlorine 22g/L;
The 1L sodium chlorite solution adds 0.5mol fumaric acid sodium, makes the B2 unit, contains available chlorine 2.4g/L;
Sym-closene 5g(ACC2g), toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 2g(ACC0.5g), dichlord isocyanurice acid 0.4g(ACC0.1g) and, fumaric acid sodium 1mol mixes, and makes B3 unit (total available chlorine 2.6g);
Calcium hypochlorite 5g(available chlorine 1g), Efficacious Disinfeitant 3g(available chlorine 0.3g), calcium chlorite 5g(available chlorine 1g), sodium dichloro cyanurate 2g(available chlorine 0.5g) and fumaric acid sodium 1.8mol, hybrid packed, make B4 unit (total available chlorine 2.8g);
The liquor natrii hypochloritis, sodium hydroxide transfers to pH=12, measures 1L, and can is sealed, and makes the B5 unit, contains available chlorine 3g/L;
Calcium hypochlorite 5g(available chlorine 1g), Efficacious Disinfeitant 8g(available chlorine 0.8g), calcium chlorite 5g(available chlorine 1g), sym-closene 1g(available chlorine 0.4g), fumaric acid sodium 1.8mol mixes, packing makes B6 unit (total available chlorine 3.2g).
During use, provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, dissolving makes following oxidizing potential sterilization water.Wherein A4 and B4 mixing monobasic are packed, and perhaps independent packing is dissolved in A4, B4 in the 1L water during use; A6 and B6 mixing monobasic packing, perhaps independent packing is dissolved in A6, B6 in the 1L water during use.
Electrolyzed oxidizing water pH ORP:mV ACC:mg/L [H 2A/HA -/A 2-]
A1+B1 2-3 1150-1250 2200 10 -7mol/L
A2+B2 3-5 1050-1200 2400 0.5mol/L
A3+B3 3-5 1050-1150 2600 1mol/L
A4+B4 3-5 1050-1150 2800 1.8mol/L
A5+B5 3-4 1000-1100 3000 0mol/L
A6+B6 4-6 1000-1150 3200 1.8mol/L
The insoluble matter of calcium sulphate, transition metal formation is arranged in the system, but do not influence the characteristic of its ACC, pH, ORP.Because hydrionic generation is step-by-step procedure in the mixed liquor, so the pH of system is a process that changes, after the system for the treatment of transfers pH2-8 to, bactericidal property that can guarantee system.
Embodiment 14: preparation 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content is 3mg/L)
The zinc citrate pressed powder, weighing 1mol makes pH value regulon;
Calcium hypochlorite 25mg(available chlorine 5mg), Efficacious Disinfeitant 50mg(available chlorine 5mg), calcium chlorite 50mg(available chlorine 10mg) and, toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 40mg(available chlorine 10mg), mix, make available chlorine unit (total available chlorine 30mg) is provided;
PH value regulon provides unit mixing monobasic packing or independent binary packing with available chlorine.
Before the use, above-mentioned substance is dissolved in 10L water, treat pH≤8.0 of solution after, make oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH3-5, ORP900-1000mV, ACC3mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -10Mol/L).
Embodiment 15: preparation 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content is 3600mg/L)
Zinc sulphate powder, weighing 5mol makes pH value regulon;
Calcium hypochlorite 20g(available chlorine 4g), Efficacious Disinfeitant 30g(available chlorine 3g), calcium chlorite 20g(available chlorine 4g), dichlord isocyanurice acid 100g(available chlorine 25g), fumaric acid sodium 5mol mixes, and makes available chlorine unit (total available chlorine 36g) is provided;
PH value regulon provides unit mixing monobasic packing or independent binary packing with available chlorine.
Before the use, above-mentioned substance is dissolved in 10L water, treat pH≤8.0 of solution after, make oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH3-5, ORP1050-1150mV, ACC3600mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.5mol/L).
Embodiment 16: preparation 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content is 10000mg/L)
Zinc sulphate powder 10mol, fumaric acid sodium powder 10mol, the mixed pH value regulon that gets;
Efficacious Disinfeitant 50g(available chlorine 5g), calcium chlorite 75g(available chlorine 15g), sodium dichloro cyanurate 160g(available chlorine 40g) and, sym-closene 100g(available chlorine 40g), mix, make available chlorine unit (total available chlorine 100g) is provided;
PH value regulon provides unit mixing monobasic packing or independent binary packing with available chlorine.
Before the use, above-mentioned substance is dissolved in 10L water, treat pH≤8.0 of solution after, make oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH3-5, ORP1100-1200mV, ACC10000mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1mol/L).
Embodiment 17: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content is 3800mg/L)
Raw material A, the niter cake powder takes by weighing 9mol.
Raw material B, sodium dichloro cyanurate 40g(available chlorine 10g), toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 40g(available chlorine 10g) and, sym-closene 20g(available chlorine 8g), dichlord isocyanurice acid 40g(available chlorine 10g) and, four mix (total available chlorine 38g).
After A, B raw material and the mixing of 18mol fumaric acid sodium, packing.
Above-mentioned composition is dissolved in the 10L water, makes oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH3.44-5.44, ORP1000-1150mV, ACC3800mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.8mol/L).
Embodiment 18: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content is 4200mg/L)
Raw material A, phosphorous acid aqueous solution (pH=3.0) is measured 10L, makes pH value regulon.
Raw material B, calcium hypochlorite 50g(contains available chlorine 10g), calcium chlorite 50g(contains available chlorine 10g), sodium dichloro cyanurate 40g(contains available chlorine 10g), sym-closene 10g(contains available chlorine 4g), toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 32g(contains available chlorine 8g), anhydrous sodium sulfate 3mol, above-mentioned substance is hybrid packed, makes available chlorine unit (total available chlorine 42g) is provided.
Provide the unit mixed dissolution with pH value regulon and available chlorine, make oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH2-3, ORP1050-1150mV, ACC4000mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -6Mol/L).
Embodiment 19: configuration 1000L highly acid oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content is 4400mg/L)
Raw material A, electrolysis produces acidic oxidized electric potential water (pH2-3, ACC decomposes rapidly), measures 1000L, and can is sealed, and makes pH value regulon, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0mol/L.
Raw material B, calcium hypochlorite 1Kg(available chlorine 0.2Kg), Efficacious Disinfeitant 2Kg(available chlorine 0.2Kg), calcium chlorite 1Kg(available chlorine 0.2Kg), sodium dichloro cyanurate 4Kg(available chlorine 1Kg), dichlord isocyanurice acid 4Kg(available chlorine 1Kg), sym-closene 2Kg(available chlorine 0.8Kg), toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide 4Kg(available chlorine 1Kg), anhydrous sodium sulfate 600mol, above-mentioned substance is hybrid packed, makes available chlorine unit (total available chlorine 4.4Kg) is provided.
Provide the unit to mix with available chlorine pH value regulon, make oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH2-3, ORP1150-1300mV, ACC4400mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -7Mol/L).
Embodiment 20: configuration 1L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content is 50mg/L)
Raw material A: hydrochloric acid solution (pH2.5-3), measure 1L, independent packaging.
Raw material B: chlorine/nitrogen mixture, can amount 5ml, available chlorine 50mg, independent high sealing packing.
During use, under the airtight condition, raw material B is added raw material A mix, make 1L electrolyzed oxidizing water (pH2-3, ORP1100-1200mV, ACC50mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -9Mol/L).
Implement 21: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content is 500mg/L)
Raw material A: hydrochloric acid solution (3M), measure 15ml, independent corrosion-proof packing.
Raw material B: sodium chlorate solution (2.5M), measure 10ml, independent corrosion-proof packing.
After A, the mixing of B raw material, with the water dilution of 9.975L, make oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH2-4, ORP1100-1200mV, ACC500mg/L, [H again 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -10Mol/L).
Embodiment 22: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content is 15000mg/L)
Raw material A: hydrochloric acid solution (4M), measure 1L, independent corrosion-proof packing.
Raw material B: the sodium perchlorate powder takes by weighing 0.6mol, independent corrosion-proof packing.
During use, after A, the mixing of B raw material, with the water dilution of 9L, make 10L electrolyzed oxidizing water (pH3-5, ORP1150-1250mV, ACC15000mg/L, [H again 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -11Mol/L).
Embodiment 23: configuration 1L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content is 850mg/L)
Raw material A: hydrochloric acid solution (pH=0), measure 10ml, independent packaging.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis's (potassium hydroxide is adjusted to pH=12.5), measure 10ml(available chlorine 85g/L), independent packaging.
Above-mentioned substance is placed 0.98L water ([H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.02mmol/L) middle dilution, make 1L electrolyzed oxidizing water (pH2-3, ORP1150-1250mV, ACC850mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.001mol/L).
Embodiment 24: configuration 1000L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content is 1000mg/L)
Raw material A: acidic aqueous solution 2000L(pH2-3, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 2mol/L).Raw material A is carried out following preliminary treatment, removes section H 2A/HA -/ A 2-:
Method 1, raw material A is analysed post by resinbed, removes section H 2A/HA -/ A 2-, adjust pH, obtain raw material A 1(pH2-3, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.1mol/L).
Method 2, raw material A is analysed post by charcoal absorption chromatography post and resinbed, flows out liquid and adjusts pH, obtains raw material A 2(pH2-3, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.001mmol/L).
Method 3, raw material A are removed section H by NF membrane and ion-selective membrane 2A/HA -/ A 2-, filtrate is adjusted pH, obtains raw material A 3(pH2-3, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.01mmol/L).
Method 4, raw material A by ion-selective membrane, are removed section H through electrodialysis under certain electric field 2A/HA -/ A 2-, adjust pH, obtain raw material A 4(pH2-3, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.3mol/L).
Measure each 1000L of raw material A 1-A4 respectively, can makes pH value regulon A1-A4.
Raw material B: sodium dichloro cyanurate powder (available chlorine 0.25g/g), take by weighing 4Kg, packing gets available chlorine unit B (available chlorine 1000g) is provided.Prepare 4 parts of identical B unit.
A1-A4 is mixed with a B unit respectively, makes following oxidizing potential sterilization water 1-4:
Electrolyzed oxidizing water pH ORP:mV ACC(mg/L) [H 2A/HA -/A 2-]
A1+B 2-3 1150-1250 1000 0.1mol/L
A2+B 2-3 1150-1250 1000 0.000001mol/L
A3+B 2-3 1150-1250 1000 0.00001mol/L
A4+B 2-3 1150-1250 1000 1.3mol/L
Above-mentioned oxidizing potential sterilization water 4 continues post processing
Method 1, (5-10 ℃) analyses post and NF membrane by resinbed fast under sterilization water 4 low temperature, removes section H 2A/HA -/ A 2-, obtain sterilization water 5(pH2-3, ORP1150-1250mV, ACC850mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.001mmol/L).
Method 2, sterilization water 4 is fast by charcoal absorption H 2A/HA -/ A 2-, get sterilization water 6(pH2-3, ORP1150-1250mV, ACC900mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.01mol/L).
Method 3 under sterilization water 4 low temperature (5-10 ℃), fast successively by NF membrane and charcoal absorption chromatography post, is removed section H 2A/HA -/ A 2-, obtain sterilization water 7(pH2-3, ORP1150-1250mV, ACC800mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.0001mmol/L).
Method 4, sterilization water 4 fast by ion-selective membrane, get sterilization water 8(pH2-3, ORP1150-1250mV, ACC600mg/L, [H through electrodialysis under electric field 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.1mol/L).
The post processing meeting of sterilization water makes the available chlorine partial loss, but at pH2-8, ORP 〉=600mV in the scope of ACC 〉=3mg/L, all can produce enough bactericidal effects.
Embodiment 25: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine 500-1000mg/L)
Raw material A: the citric acid powder, weighing 1mol, packing makes pH value regulon A.Prepare 3 parts of identical pH value regulon A.
Raw material B: available chlorine solution 100L(pH7.5, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 2mol/L).Raw material B carries out following preliminary treatment, removes section H 2A/HA -/ A 2-:
Method 1, (5-10 ℃) analyses post, active carbon adsorption column and NF membrane by resinbed fast under the raw material B low temperature, removes section H 2A/HA -/ A 2-, adjust pH, obtain raw material B1(pH7.5, ACC800mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.0001mmol/L).
Method 2, raw material B removes section H fast by NF membrane 2A/HA -/ A 2-, adjust pH, obtain raw material B2(pH7.5, ACC950mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.001mol/L).
Method 3, the pH of raw material B is adjusted to 6.0-7.0, makes available chlorine be converted into molecular conformation, through electrodialysis, fast by ion-selective membrane, removes section H under certain electric field 2A/HA -/ A 2-, filtrate is adjusted pH again, gets raw material B3(pH7.5, ACC800mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.3mol/L).
Through above-mentioned processing, available chlorine has certain loss, and its content need redeterminate.
Raw material B1-B3 is respectively measured 10L, and can makes available chlorine unit B 1-B3 is provided the unit.
The B1-B3 unit is mixed with a A unit respectively, makes following oxidizing potential sterilization water 1-3:
Electrolyzed oxidizing water pH ORP:mV ACC(mg/L) [H 2A/HA -/A 2-]
A+B1 2-3 1150-1250 800 0.0000001mol/L
A+B2 2-3 1150-1250 950 0.001mol/L
A+B3 2-3 1150-1250 800 0.3mol/L
Above-mentioned oxidizing potential sterilization water 3 continues post processing
Method 1, (5-10 ℃) removes section H fast by charcoal absorption chromatography post and ion-selective membrane under sterilization water 3 low temperature 2A/HA -/ A 2-, obtain sterilization water 4(pH2-3, ORP1150-1250mV, ACC600mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.001mmol/L).
Method 2, sterilization water 3 is analysed post by resinbed fast, obtains sterilization water 5(pH2-3, ORP1150-1250mV, ACC750mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.06mol/L).
Method 3, (5-10 ℃) obtains sterilization water 6(pH2-3, ORP1150-1250mV, ACC700mg/L, [H by NF membrane under sterilization water 3 low temperature 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.001mol/L).
Method 4, sterilization water 3 fast by ion-selective membrane, get sterilization water 7(pH2-3, ORP1150-1250mV, ACC650mg/L, [H through electrodialysis under electric field 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.1mol/L).
The post processing meeting of sterilization water makes the available chlorine partial loss, but at pH2-8, ORP 〉=600mV in the scope of ACC 〉=3mg/L, all can produce enough bactericidal effects.
Embodiment 26: configuration 100L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content 1000mg/L)
Raw material A: acid solution 100L(pH2-3, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.8mol/L).
Raw material A is analysed post by resinbed, obtains raw material A 1(pH2-3, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.2mol/L).Measure 99L, can makes pH value regulon A1.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis 10L(pH7.5, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.8mol/L).
Raw material B adjusts pH to 6.0-7.0, makes available chlorine be converted into molecular conformation, through electrodialysis, fast by ion-selective membrane, removes part ion under certain electric field, and filtrate is adjusted pH again, obtains raw material B1(pH7.5, ACC0.1g/ml, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.2mol/L).Take by weighing 1L raw material B1, can makes available chlorine unit B 1 is provided.
During use, the A1 unit is mixed with the B1 unit, make 100L oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH2-3, ORP1150-1250mV, ACC1000mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.2mol/L).
Embodiment 27: configuration 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (available chlorine content 1000mg/L)
Raw material A: aqueous acid (pH5-6), measure 9.9L, make pH value regulon A, contain [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.8mol/L.
Raw material B: liquor natrii hypochloritis (pH8.1, ACC100g/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.8mol/L), take by weighing 0.1L, make available chlorine unit B is provided.
Provide the unit to mix with available chlorine above-mentioned pH value regulon, make 10L oxidizing potential sterilization water (pH5-7, ACC1000mg/L, ORP1000-1100mV, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.8mol/L).Under the above-mentioned sterilization water low temperature (5-10 ℃), analyse post, active carbon adsorption column and NF membrane by resinbed fast, remove section H 2A/HA -/ A 2-, make sterilization water (pH5-7, ACC750mg/L, ORP1000-1100mV, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 0.0001mmol/L).
Disinfection effect test: annotate, below experiment all (adds 0.3% organic chaff interference) and carries out under clean conditions.
Represent pyococcus in the bacterial propagule with staphylococcus aureus; Escherichia coli represent enteron aisle bacterium in the bacterial propagule; Pseudomonas aeruginosa represents the most normal isolated bacterial brood body in the hospital infection; Staphylococcus albus represents airborne bacterium; Mycobacterium chelonei abscess subspecies representative Much's bacillus; Bacillus subtilis black variety gemma represents bacterial spore; Candida albicans and black-koji mould represent pathogenic fungus; Polyovirus-I type vaccine strain (Poliovirus-I) represents virus; Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) with methicillin-resistant represent drug-fast bacteria; Vibrio parahemolyticus, Listeria monocytogenes represent the pathogenic bacteria in the aquatic products; The white diarrhea salmonella represents the bird pathogenic bacteria; Wheat stripe rust represents agriculture pathogenic bacteria.
Bactericidal assay 1 (suspension is quantitative), oxidizing potential sterilization water is killed logarithm and time
Trial target 1, pH8.0, ORP600mV, ACC3mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.8mol/L
Trial target 2, pH8.0, ORP600mV, ACC3mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -9Mol/L
Trial target 3, pH7.0, ORP700mV, ACC3mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -9Mol/L
Trial target 4, pH2.0, ORP1050mV, ACC3mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.8mol/L
Trial target 5, pH2.0, ORP1050mV, ACC3mg/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -9Mol/L
Kill logarithm referring to table 2 behind the trial target 1-5 effect 15min.
Kill logarithm behind table 2 15min action time
Test organisms Trial target 1 Trial target 2 Trial target 3 Trial target 4 Trial target 5
Staphylococcus aureus >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Escherichia coli >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Pseudomonas aeruginosa >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Candida albicans >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Black-koji mould >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Staphylococcus albus >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Poliovirus-Ⅰ >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Mycobacterium chelonei abscess subspecies >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Bactericidal assay 2 (suspension is quantitative), oxidizing potential sterilization water is killed logarithm and time
Trial target 1, pH8.0, ORP1050mV, ACC8g/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.8mol/L
Trial target 2, pH8.0, ORP1050mV, ACC8g/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -9Mol/L
Trial target 3, pH7.0, ORP1100mV, ACC8g/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -9Mol/L
Trial target 4, pH2.0, ORP1350mV, ACC8g/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 1.8mol/L
Trial target 5, pH2.0, ORP1350mV, ACC8g/L, [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] 10 -9Mol/L
Kill logarithm referring to table 3 behind the trial target 1-5 effect 0.5min.
Kill logarithm behind table 3 05Min action time
Test organisms Trial target 1 Trial target 2 Trial target 3 Trial target 4 Trial target 5
Staphylococcus aureus >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
MRSA >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Escherichia coli >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
VRE >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Pseudomonas aeruginosa >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Candida albicans >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Black-koji mould >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Staphylococcus albus >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Bacillus subtilis black variety gemma >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Poliovirus-Ⅰ >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Mycobacterium chelonei abscess subspecies >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Vibrio parahemolyticus >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Listeria monocytogenes >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
The white diarrhea salmonella >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Wheat stripe rust >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00 >5.00
Stability test
" disinfection technology standard (version in 2008) " middle three kinds of term of validity detection methods stipulating that product among the embodiment 1-4 is promulgated according to the Ministry of Public Health, the result shows that the term of validity surpasses 2 years.
The metal protection test is with reference to " version disinfection technology standard in 2008 "
Test material 1, copper, circle, diameter 24.00mm, thick 1.0mm, wearing a diameter is the 2.0mm aperture, the surface area total value is about 9.80cm 2Fineness is 6.
Test material 2, thimerosal, different [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] the oxidizing potential sterilization water of content.
Experimental group, test material 1 are removed attachment (fully deoil, fully the deoxidation layer is cleaned); Measure diameter, thickness, the aperture of sheet; 50 ℃ of dry 1h, weigh (as weight before the test); Hang in the fresh test material 2 of 200ml, continue 72 hours, in time change, keep the fresh of test material 2; Take out sheet metal, remove corrosion product, clean, 50 ℃ of dry 1h weigh.
The blank group, test material 1 repeats by above-mentioned steps, but soaks without disinfectant.And calculate its average weightless value.
R = 8.76 &times; 10 7 &times; ( m - m t - m k ) S &times; t &times; d
Calculate rate of corrosion according to above formula.Wherein, R is corrosion rate, mm/a(millimeter/year); M is the preceding sheet metal weight of test, g; m tFor testing back sheet metal weight, g; m kRemove the weightless value of corrosion product print for chemical treatment, g does not carry out the chemical scavenging processor in the test, leave out m during calculating in formula kValue; S is the surface area total value of sheet metal, cm 2T is test period, h; D is metal material density, kg/m 3
Corrosion test 1, carry out corrosion test according to above-mentioned steps, the rate of corrosion data as shown in Figure 1, can be learnt by Fig. 1 data: during pH=2.0, compare with the solution that does not contain available chlorine (ACC=0ppm), introduce available chlorine, with fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion synergy, influenced the etching characteristic of solution to copper.Simultaneously as can be known, at pH/ACC/[H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] in the system, during pH=2.0, [the H of different content 2A/HA -/ A 2-] and ACC, metal is had similar etching characteristic, i.e. pH=2.0/[H 2A/HA -/ A 2-During]>1.8mol/L, the ACC system of different content all produces hop to corrosion of metal.
Corrosion test 2, carry out corrosion test according to above-mentioned steps, the rate of corrosion data as shown in Figure 2, can be learnt by Fig. 2 data: during pH=8.0, compare with the solution that does not contain available chlorine (ACC=0ppm), introduce available chlorine, with fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion synergy, influenced the etching characteristic of solution to copper.Simultaneously as can be known, at pH/ACC/[H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] in the system, during pH=8.0, [the H of different content 2A/HA -/ A 2-] and ACC, equally metal is had similar etching characteristic, i.e. pH=8.0/[H 2A/HA -/ A 2-During]>1.8mol/L, the ACC system of different content all produces hop to corrosion of metal.
Comparison diagram 1,2 as can be known, at pH/ACC/[H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] in the system, during pH=2.0-8.0, available chlorine reduces, the corrosivity of system is reduced, and reduced the significance of hop.
Corrosion test 3 carries out corrosion test according to above-mentioned steps, and the rate of corrosion data can be learnt by Fig. 3 data: as shown in Figure 3 at pH/ACC/[H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] in the system, during ACC=15000ppm, pH has similar etching characteristic at 2.0-8.0 to metal, i.e. ACC=15g/L and [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-During]>1.8mol/L, pH all produces hop in the system of 2.0-8.0 to corrosion of metal.
Corrosion test 4 carries out corrosion test according to above-mentioned steps, and the rate of corrosion data can be learnt by Fig. 4 data: as shown in Figure 4 at pH/ACC/[H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] in the system, during ACC=3ppm, pH has similar etching characteristic to metal equally at 2.0-8.0, i.e. ACC=3ppm and [H 2A/HA -/ A 2-During]>1.8mol/L, pH all produces hop in the system of 2.0-8.0 to corrosion of metal.
Comparison diagram 3,4 as can be known, at pH/ACC/[H 2A/HA -/ A 2-] in the system, during ACC 〉=3ppm, acid reduction reduces the corrosivity of system, and reduced the significance of hop.
The sterilization water of preparation method's preparation of oxidizing potential sterilization water of the present invention can reduce corrosion of metal, thereby has enlarged range of application.Before use, pH value regulon and the available chlorine of oxidizing potential sterilization water of the present invention provide the unit to deposit separately, in the time will using, provide the unit to mix pH value regulon and available chlorine again, solved the storage problem of oxidizing potential sterilization water, very easy to use.In the process of preparation oxidizing potential sterilization water of the present invention, strengthened artificial controllability, can regulate pH value, ACC content and the ORP value of sterilization water according to the actual requirements.
More than disclosed only be several specific embodiments of the application, but the application is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation, all should drop in the application's the protection domain.

Claims (11)

1. the preparation method of the oxidizing potential sterilization water of a low-corrosiveness is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) provide the available chlorine that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine that the unit is provided;
(2) provide pH value regulon;
(3) provide the unit to mix with described available chlorine described pH value regulon, obtain strong oxidizing property solution, the pH value of described strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-8, its redox potential is not less than 600mV, its available chlorine content is not less than 3mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is not higher than 1.8mol/L.
2. the preparation method of the oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the pH value of described strong oxidizing property solution is between 3.44-5.44, its redox potential is 800-1200mV, its available chlorine content is 3-1000mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is 10 -10-0.1mol/L.
3. the preparation method of the oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (1), also comprise: provide the unit to reduce the preliminary treatment of the content sum of fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion to described available chlorine.
4. the preparation method of the oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), also comprise: described pH value regulon is reduced the preliminary treatment of the content sum of fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion.
5. the preparation method of the oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (3), also comprise: provide the mixed mixed liquor in unit to reduce the post processing of the content sum of fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion to described pH value regulon and described available chlorine.
6. as the preparation method of the oxidizing potential sterilization water of claim 3 or 4 or 5 described low-corrosiveness, it is characterized in that the processing method of the content sum of described reduction fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion can be selected from one or several in the chemical deactivator of adding, membrane separation process, electrochemical process, chromatography, absorption method or the ion-exchange.
7. the preparation method of the oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described pH value regulon comprises the combination of acidic materials, alkaline matter or acidic materials and alkaline matter.
8. the oxidizing potential sterilization water of a low-corrosiveness is characterized in that, comprises that pH value regulon and the available chlorine of independent packing provides the unit before using; It is the preparation that contains available chlorine or can produce available chlorine that described available chlorine provides the unit, described pH value regulon with obtain strong oxidizing property solution after described available chlorine provides the unit to mix, the pH value of described strong oxidizing property solution is between 2-8, its redox potential is not less than 600mV, its available chlorine content is not less than 3mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is not higher than 1.8mol/L.
9. the oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the pH value of described strong oxidizing property solution is between 3.44-5.44, its redox potential is 800-1200mV, its available chlorine content is 3-1000mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is 10 -10-0.1mol/L.
10. the oxidizing potential sterilization water of a low-corrosiveness, it is characterized in that, the pH value of described sterilization water is between 2-8, its redox potential is not less than 600mV, its available chlorine content is not less than 3mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is not higher than 1.8mol/L.
11. the oxidizing potential sterilization water of low-corrosiveness as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the pH value of described sterilization water is between 3.44-5.44, its redox potential is 800-1200mV, its available chlorine content is 3-1000mg/L, and the content sum of its fumaric acid, fumaric acid hydrogen radical ion, fumaric acid radical ion is 10 -10-0.1mol/L.
CN2013100627526A 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Low corrosion oxidation potential sterilization water and preparation method thereof Pending CN103250735A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293540A (en) * 1999-02-26 2001-05-02 崔永成 Weak acidic disinfectant
CN1347850A (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-05-08 高桥金属股份有限公司 Process for producing cleaning water and cleaning water
CN102616895A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-08-01 邵鹏飞 Electrolyzed oxidizing water and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293540A (en) * 1999-02-26 2001-05-02 崔永成 Weak acidic disinfectant
CN1347850A (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-05-08 高桥金属股份有限公司 Process for producing cleaning water and cleaning water
CN102616895A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-08-01 邵鹏飞 Electrolyzed oxidizing water and preparation method thereof
CN102659217A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-09-12 邵鹏飞 Weakly acidic oxidation potential sterilizing water and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20130821