CN102960220A - Intelligent quarantine drip irrigation treatment device of living plant root soil and application of intelligent quarantine drip irrigation treatment device - Google Patents
Intelligent quarantine drip irrigation treatment device of living plant root soil and application of intelligent quarantine drip irrigation treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960220A CN102960220A CN2012104666934A CN201210466693A CN102960220A CN 102960220 A CN102960220 A CN 102960220A CN 2012104666934 A CN2012104666934 A CN 2012104666934A CN 201210466693 A CN201210466693 A CN 201210466693A CN 102960220 A CN102960220 A CN 102960220A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent quarantine drip irrigation treatment device of living plant root soil and application of the intelligent quarantine drip irrigation treatment device. The device is intelligently controlled by a computer; main parameter states are monitored in real time; the device is of an all stainless steel structure, has an attractive appearance and is matched with a metal float flow meter and an all stainless steel agent delivery pipeline; and thus, agent preparation and agent application are easily and quickly realized. According to the device, the problems of heaviness in agent preparation and difficulty in mastering of the agent preparation accuracy in quarantine and disinfection treatment of the living plant root soil are solved, the inevitable harm caused to operation personnel and pollution caused to the environment existing in the conventional agent preparation and delivery processes are abandoned, the probability for human contact of the agent is reduced, and the quality and the efficiency of quarantine treatment work are improved. The device is particularly suitable for quarantine treatment of harmful organisms carried by root soil of large-sized landscape plant such as podocarpus macrophyllus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of live plant root soil intelligence quarantine drip irrigation treating apparatus and application.This installs by control with computational intelligence, the major parameter status real time monitor, and all steel structure, good looking appearance is equipped with metal floater flowmeter and all steel loading pipeline, and realization is easily made up a prescription fast, dispenser.Make up a prescription heavy during this device solves live plant root soil Quarantine disinfection is processed and the precision of making up a prescription is difficult to grasp, abandoned exist in the loading process of in the past making up a prescription inevitably to operating personnel's harm and to the pollution of environment, reduce the probability of artificial contact medicament, improved quality and the efficient of quarantine work for the treatment of.This device is specially adapted to the quarantine that the large-scale landscape plant root soil such as podocarpus carries pest and processes.
Background technology
Raising along with China's expanding economy and urban construction level, government further strengthens the input of the greenings such as urban road, park, scenic spot, the construction of municipal administration greening installation continues to increase the demand of import large-scale landscape plant, along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, increasing wealthy family is chosen in plantation large-scale landscape plant in oneself garden, causes the demand of China import large-scale landscape plant increasing.According to incomplete estimation, only take podocarpus as example, China's annual import market demand is more than up to ten thousand.
For guaranteeing import large-scale landscape the life of plant state, its root is coated with soil usually.Yet the multiple soil such as the portable nematode of soil, disease fungus passes pest, and epidemic situation is very complicated and the quarantine difficulty is very big, and the risk of therefore quarantining is high.At present, common after the frontier port sets up special treatment region to adopt the chemical agent quarantine to process in the world, carry out again follow-up commercial practice.
At present, Chemical treatment is implemented take the medicament immersion as main in the port.Yet, make the medicate bubble process the large-scale landscape plant root soil, although handling procedure is comparatively simple and easy to do, there are problems:
At first, because that the large-scale landscape plant root such as podocarpus carries soil is more, average diameter is near 1 meter, and quality is very fine and close, even after punching, traditional medicament immersion treatment also is difficult to make medicinal liquid osmosis to enter the soil center, can not guarantee treatment effect;
Secondly, the required amount of liquid medicine of medicament immersion treatment is larger, and can remain the abundant residues liquid, is unfavorable for saving and environmental protection;
The 3rd, goods successively in a medicament pond immersion can cause drug concentration to descend, need in processing procedure, monitor drug concentration, the guarantee treatment effect, technology and Financial cost are higher;
At last, the large-scale landscape plant carries out the medicament immersion treatment, and required time is longer, and treatment pond is in open state, though a large amount of medicament steam evaporate into the fermentation vat neighboring area, is unfavorable for the security risk in the control operation.
Therefore, effectively to the live plant root soil, particularly large-scale live plant root soil quarantine is processed for more economically, and the applicant proposes to use for reference the more drip irrigation technique of use in agricultural irrigation, the live plant root soil is implemented drip irrigation process.Compare with traditional immersion treatment, drip irrigation is processed has many advantages:
At first, drip irrigation is processed and can directly medicament be injected root soil inside by hole knockout, the easier soil center that penetrates into of medicament, and it is more even to distribute;
Secondly, it is little that drip irrigation is processed dosage, can not cause large medicine amount liquid residue, more economically and environmental protection;
The 3rd, what each drip irrigation was processed all uses is freshly prepared working solution, the problem that liquor strength decay or drug effect descend can not occur;
At last, drip irrigation is processed the soil inside because medicament can go directly, and the processing time is short, and floor space is little, and is not only more convenient, and safer.
Yet, because the port lacks special-purpose drip irrigation equipment, this technology can only be leaned on manually operation, cause a series of difficulties, comprise that the workload of repeatedly manually making up a prescription is large, artificial delivery rate is slow, dispenser is difficult, and drug concentration and formulation rate are subjected to interference from human factor large, manually make up a prescription and the dispenser process in exist inevitably to operating personnel's harm and to the pollution of environment etc.
Better used in order to make drip irrigation technique, the applicant has researched and developed live plant root soil intelligence quarantine drip irrigation treating apparatus, realized the processing of automation and intelligentized drip irrigation, reduced the probability of artificial contact medicament, improved quality and the efficient of quarantine work for the treatment of, be specially adapted to the quarantine that the large-scale landscape plant root soil such as podocarpus carries pest and process.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved provide a kind of can be to live plant root soil particularly the large-scale landscape plant root soil is implemented fast effectively, the quarantines of energy-saving and environmental protecting are processed device and application, not only overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, can satisfy port quarantine to the requirement for the treatment of effect, and realized that automation and intelligentized drip irrigation process, reduced the probability of artificial contact medicament, improved quality and the efficient of quarantine work for the treatment of, be specially adapted to the quarantine that the large-scale landscape plant root soil such as podocarpus carries pest and process.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of live plant root soil intelligence quarantine drip irrigation treating apparatus and application is characterized in that a kind of device and application in the live plant root soil is processed thereof that realizes automation, intelligent drip irrigation processing live plant root soil.
A kind of live plant root soil intelligence quarantine drip irrigation treating apparatus, the full-automatic quarantine drip irrigation treating apparatus that it is the integrated design, comprise: be used for to store water and different medicament stostes water tank and a plurality of chemical tank, be used for accurate quantification make up a prescription and guarantee liquid uniformly quantitatively dispensing system, be used for the interim medicine storing pot that stores pharmacy work liquid, be used for the quantitative chemical dosing system of quantitative chemical dosing and the automatic control system that can realize human-computer interaction.
The staff can be as required at control panel input mix proportion scheme, but the signal of flow sensor is controlled measuring pump work in the control system automatic sensing water pump, in the proportioning tank, automatically inject medicament stoste and the water of specified amount, and automatically mix, send into medicine storing pot, the controlled quantitative chemical dosing that carries out.
In live plant root soil intelligence quarantine drip irrigation treating apparatus of the present invention:
Water in the water tank can replenish at any time by water filling port;
Chemical tank is prepared by resistant material, is used for storing the Multiple Pesticides mother liquor, and can cleans easily;
Quantitatively dispensing system comprises:
One water pump for delivery of water, in be useful on the flow of Real-Time Monitoring water and signal be passed to a flow sensor of automatic control system, it is connected with water tank by pipeline,
One range is respectively many measuring pumps of 1-15%, also connected from the chemical tank that stores different medicament mother liquors by pipeline respectively by automatic controlling system, be used for according to the quantitative release medicine mother liquor of the instruction of automatic control system,
-be used for the proportioning tank of configuration pharmacy work liquid, by the resistant material preparation, in agitating device is arranged, guarantee that medicament mixes automatically;
Be used for the interim medicine storing pot that stores pharmacy work liquid, prepared by resistant material;
The quantitative chemical dosing system comprises:
-being used to dispensing that the loading pump of power is provided,
-be used for the measuring pump of monitoring dispensing volume, guarantee according to setting the volume dispensing;
Automatic control system is connected with above-mentioned each unit by data wire, and controls measuring pump work according to the signal of preset proportion automatic sensing flow sensor, with the liquid of generation prescribed concentration, and automatically controls dispensing, and schematic diagram can be referring to Fig. 1.
Whole drip irrigation technique is divided into three phases and finishes: preparatory stage, drip irrigation stage, wash phase.
Preparatory stage: comprise that the drip irrigation scheme of formulating, status of equipment inspection, setting parameter, trees are fixed, the preliminary preparations such as laying of drip irrigation pipeline.
The drip irrigation stage: comprise by system and automatically finishing the sterilization of trees ' root soil drip irrigation according to technological parameter, need not manual operation.
Wash phase: after the drip irrigation stage finished, system's auto-steering phase III entered cleaning model, and equipment will stop to suck proper amount of clear water for medicine from water tank the equipment pipeline is cleaned.Complete rear system enters holding state.
The present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is compact to design, forms an integral body, both can be installed on fixedly treatment region work, and also can be fixed in easily on the suitable means of transports such as automobile and carry out mobile work,
The present invention has realized Based Intelligent Control in medicament configuration blending process, can adjust medicament stoste consumption according to the flow of water, and dispenser is accurate, and pharmacy work liquid is on-the-spot fresh configuration, and drug effect can maintain optimum state, has guaranteed treatment effect.
The present invention has realized automatic control in whole disinfecting process, abandon exist in the loading process of in the past making up a prescription inevitably to operating personnel's harm and to the pollution of environment, reduce the probability of artificial contact medicament, improved quality and the efficient of whole quarantine drip irrigation work for the treatment of.
The present invention is specially adapted to the processing of quarantining of large-scale landscape plant root soil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the present invention's the operation principle of live plant root soil intelligence quarantine drip irrigation treating apparatus.
Fig. 2 illustrates the present invention's the operating part of live plant root soil intelligence quarantine drip irrigation treating apparatus.Annotate: 1. water pot; 2. water pump; 3. proportioning pump; 4. medicine storing pot; 5. loading pump; 6. automatic control system; F1-16. valve 1-16; J1-3. measuring pump 1-3; Y1-6. former medicinal cupping 1-6; L1-6. flowmeter 1-6;
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, after the staff receives processing instruction, can open valve (F1), water is injected water tank (1), and pour into respectively in the chemical tank (Y1-Y6) according to the different types of medicament stoste of processing scheme selection.After preparation is finished, the staff can set the medicament mix proportion scheme by control panel, automatic control system can be opened valve (F3 and F5-F10) automatically, water pump (2) is sent into the water in the water tank (1) in the proportioning case (3), but the signal of flow sensor is controlled measuring pump (J1-J3) work in the automatic control system perception water pump (2) simultaneously, in the proportioning tank, automatically inject the medicament stoste of specified amount, and automatically mix, through valve F4, send in the medicine storing pot (4).After device to be injected was positioned over assigned address, the staff can set respectively the dispenser volume by control panel according to processing scheme, automatically controls loading pump (5), carries out dispenser through valve (F11-F16) respectively.The volume of actual dispenser can be controlled by measuring pump (J4-J9).After processing finished, liquid unnecessary in the pipeline can directly be discharged, the unified processing.If change the formulation for the treatment of agent, can before using novel form, open valve (F2) by control system, valve-off (F3) is with the water flushing line in the water tank (1).
In the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof, the present invention also can have other multiple example, and those skilled in the art can make according to the present invention various corresponding changes and variations, and these all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a live plant root soil intelligent quarantine drip irrigation treating apparatus and application is characterized in that a kind of device and application in the live plant root soil is processed thereof that realizes automation, intelligent drip irrigation processing live plant root soil.
2. live plant root soil intelligence quarantine drip irrigation treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that adopting integrated design, and installation and transportation are convenient; Adopt intelligent control, make up a prescription and the processing procedure automation, the dispenser of making up a prescription is accurate, guaranteed treatment effect when medicament uses saving, and has reduced simultaneously contacting of people and medicament, and safety is good; And comprise: be used for to store water and different medicament stostes water tank and a plurality of chemical tank, be used for accurate quantification make up a prescription and guarantee liquid uniformly quantitatively dispensing system, be used for the interim medicine storing pot that stores pharmacy work liquid, be used for the quantitative chemical dosing system of quantitative chemical dosing and the automatic control system that can realize human-computer interaction;
3. quantitative dispensing system as claimed in claim 2, but it is characterized in that the signal of flow sensor in the control system automatic sensing water pump controls measuring pump work, thus in the proportioning tank, automatically inject medicament stoste and the water of specified amount;
4. the application of live plant root soil intelligence quarantine drip irrigation treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in the live plant root soil is processed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104666934A CN102960220A (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Intelligent quarantine drip irrigation treatment device of living plant root soil and application of intelligent quarantine drip irrigation treatment device |
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| CN2012104666934A CN102960220A (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Intelligent quarantine drip irrigation treatment device of living plant root soil and application of intelligent quarantine drip irrigation treatment device |
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Citations (8)
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| CN1179881A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-04-29 | 冯晋臣 | Economic forest root-base water-saving cultivation series technique |
| US20020183935A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | Paul Skinner | System for automated monitoring and maintenance of crops including computer control of irrigation and chemical delivery using multiple channel conduit |
| KR20030011425A (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-11 | 이원철 | Automatic sprinkle device for agricultural chemicals |
| CN1480020A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 许铁岩 | Intellectualized lawn system |
| KR100693790B1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-03-12 | 이강만 | Microorganism splinking method and thereof apparatus |
| CN101206459A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-06-25 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Automatic control system and method for trickle irrigation of water, fertilizer and drug underground |
| CN201104426Y (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-08-27 | 吴少伯 | Suspended type outdoor greening system capable of implementing intelligentized management |
| CN202184965U (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-04-11 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院检测技术与装备研究所 | Vehicle-mounted type multifunctional intelligent vector control sterilizing device |
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 CN CN2012104666934A patent/CN102960220A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1179881A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-04-29 | 冯晋臣 | Economic forest root-base water-saving cultivation series technique |
| US20020183935A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | Paul Skinner | System for automated monitoring and maintenance of crops including computer control of irrigation and chemical delivery using multiple channel conduit |
| KR20030011425A (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-11 | 이원철 | Automatic sprinkle device for agricultural chemicals |
| CN1480020A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 许铁岩 | Intellectualized lawn system |
| KR100693790B1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-03-12 | 이강만 | Microorganism splinking method and thereof apparatus |
| CN201104426Y (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-08-27 | 吴少伯 | Suspended type outdoor greening system capable of implementing intelligentized management |
| CN101206459A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-06-25 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Automatic control system and method for trickle irrigation of water, fertilizer and drug underground |
| CN202184965U (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-04-11 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院检测技术与装备研究所 | Vehicle-mounted type multifunctional intelligent vector control sterilizing device |
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Application publication date: 20130313 |