KR100693790B1 - Microorganism splinking method and thereof apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A microorganism sprinkling method and an apparatus for the same are provided to sprinkle microorganism in a broad area of lawn at any time regardless of the weather condition and to prevent pollution of toil and water. In the microorganism sprinkling method, holes of 25-50mm are punched on a pressurizing pump(20) or on a nearest spot having natural pressure. A ball valve(30) is installed on the hole and is connected to a water tank(10) by use of a pipe(40). On the bottom of the water tank(10), the pipe(40) is arranged in the shape of a circle two or three times, and is fixed by punching 5-10 holes. When the microorganism is sprinkled, the diluted liquid of the water tank(10) is sprinkled on each course through the pipe(40) by using the pressurizing pump(20) or natural pressure. A part of the diluted liquid of water tank(10) flows backward through the pipe to stir the diluted liquid at inside of the water tank(10).

Description

Organic liquid fertilizer spraying method and apparatus {MICROORGANISM SPLINKING METHOD AND THEREOF APPARATUS}

1 is a device for explaining the organic liquid fertilizer spraying method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a state diagram showing a modified water tank in the organic liquid fertilizer spreading apparatus of the present invention,

3 is an embodiment of installing a sprinkler in the organic liquid fertilizer spreading apparatus of the present invention.

※ Explanation of code about main part of drawing ※

10: water tank 20: pressurized pump

30: ball valve 40: piping

50: inlet pipe

The present invention relates to a method for spraying organic liquid fertilizer (microbial) using a sprinkler system and a device in a wide lawn of a golf course or farming complex.

In general, sprinkler is an irrigation facility for automatically spraying irrigation water to grass, crops, etc., for example, widely used in golf courses and large farming complexes. Such sprinkler is largely provided with a water tank, a main pipe connected to this water tank, many sub pipes branched from this main pipe path, and a sprinkler head provided at the end of this sub pipe path. The irrigation water is transferred from the reservoir tank to the sprinkler head through the main pipe and the sub pipe, and the sprinkler head is configured to spray the irrigation water to plants and the like while being selectively exposed on the ground surface. By the way, when spraying pesticides or fertilizers in a golf course or farming complex, it is common for a person to work directly by using a separate mobile spray equipment.

The grass planted in the golf course is formed in cold or warm shape, first, the grass is a short patch (24 hours) due to the concentration of brown patches, parchium bright and anthrax that occurs during the high temperature and high humidity between June and September It is possible to kill the grass, and within this period, the damage caused by castella and slugs is concentrated, which is the most important and difficult time for the manager. The egg-shaped grass has a large patch disease that occurs at the same time as the shoot growth is concentrated in April-October, killing the grass, significantly reducing the quality of the grass.

Therefore, the golf course is spraying more than 90% of the annual pesticide use to control pests occurring during this period, but the control was not high compared to the pesticide use and effect. In addition, the insect pests are resistant to pesticides, so the use of pesticides increases every year and the effect is also a vicious cycle that the golf course is recognized as the leading cause of polluting soil and water quality. For example, to manage the grass of about 300,000 pyeong by 18 holes, the chemical fertilizer is intensively sprayed to devastate the soil, and various soil modifiers are applied for the purpose of saving the devastated soil. The work is putting a huge budget.

In order to control the pests of cold or warm grass, spraying a large area in the fastest time is a problem to be solved. In addition, the concentrated use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to control the pests that occur on the wide grass and to promote the growth of the grass was an inevitable choice for the current spray equipment.

Applicant has come up with a method to promote soil pests and growth while preventing soil and water pollution, and consider using a sprinkler system installed in all golf courses as an irrigation facility. By the way, when spraying the liquid fertilizer (microbial) simply using a sprinkler, the following problems occurred.

First, after diluting liquid fertilizers or microorganisms in the water tank and leaving them as they are, the liquid fertilizers or microorganisms sink to the bottom and are sprayed in high concentrations, causing damage to the grass or deteriorating effects, so that the diluted liquid fertilizers or microorganisms do not sink. Installation was required.

Second, sprinkler pipes buried in the course vary depending on the installation of undiluted water, but water of about 50T-100T is filled in the pipes. Diluted liquid or microorganisms must be sprayed at the same time as the sprinkler operation, so the water in the tube must be treated before operation.

Fifth, when spraying diluted liquid fertilizers or microorganisms, the head diameter installed in green, tee, and F / W is different, and the operation position is different by the rotation and angle adjustment, and the pressure varies according to the height and height of each course. The time appropriate for the site of the golf course should be calculated and the spreading amount according to the dilution factor should be determined.

Fourth, it is a measure to be taken when the amount of ejection of the F / W head adjacent to the green is likely to flow into the green and cause damage to the green. It is implemented when it is installed without the management method using the sprinkler system in mind. Should be.

Fifth, newly established golf courses install two heads around the green so that one can be sprayed on the green and the other is sprayed around the green. However, most golf courses are installed to spray only on the green. It is constructed so that I cannot do it.

Sixth, even if you want to inject liquid or microorganisms in the water tank, the water tank may be located where the vehicle can not go up.

Seventh, the pipe height flowing from the water tank to the pump prevents impurities from entering the pump and is installed above 30 Cm from the bottom to protect the pump. 50 to 100 T remains, and the remaining amount of about 100 to 200 T must be treated.

If you have solved the above seven problems, the eighth is the way to put it into practice. To work with the sprinkler system, it is necessary to be prepared during the day and work automatically at night after play. .

The present invention has been invented to solve the above eight problems, using a sprinkler system to spray a large area of grass within 2 to 3 hours at any time, regardless of the weather, using pesticides and chemical fertilizers The method and apparatus for spraying organic liquid fertilizers or microorganisms using a sprinkler system that can be used not only to prevent soil and water pollution by using microorganisms and organic liquid fertilizers, but also to manage grass pests and growth in an environmentally friendly environment. The purpose is to provide.

The present invention for achieving the above object is a water tank for storing irrigation water, and the main pipe extending from the water tank from the water tank to the golf course holes in a state buried in the ground, and branched from the main pipe to identify the hole of each golf course A sprinkler system at a golf course with a number of branch pipes leading to the areas, a sprinkler head mounted at the end of the branch pipe and selectively exposed to the ground to spray irrigation water, and a subject fisherman controlling the operation of the entire sprinkler system. In the agitation facility, a hole of about 25 to 50 mm is drilled at the point closest to the preliminary motor 20-1 or the natural pressure, and the ball valve 30 is installed in this hole, and then the pipe 40 is used. The water tank 10 is connected to the bottom, and the bottom of the water tank 10 is fixed to the pipe 40 in a circle 2 to 3 times and drilled 5 to 10 blowout holes backflow Stirring with diluent and automatically supplying to each course at a constant speed using the main pressure pump 20, and installed to spray at the same pressure as usual by stirring by manually operating the preliminary motor (20-1) It is done.

Organic liquid surface spraying method of the present invention, collecting the small packaged products according to the organic liquid rain or microbial amount in a large container, adjusting the sprinkler head installed around the green 3 to 4 streams, separately operating the preliminary motor of the water tank Circulating the water in the water tank so that the diluent can be introduced, and when the water in the water tank is agitated, injecting the raw liquid prepared from the large container into the water tank, by operating the pressure pump to take out the dilution liquid, The water in the pipeline is drained from the furthest to the closest in the pre-calculated order until the dilution comes out, and as soon as the play is finished, the green adjacent head is manually operated, and the area where this manual operation is performed is automatically Excluding the task, and input the time calculated in the green, tee, F / W, etc., automatically complete the task when all the work is completed Patrolling the monitor or course to ensure that it is operating normally, reworking according to the remaining amount of processing, filling the new tank with no water in the tank after all the work is done, and If the head around the green is to be adjusted characterized in that it comprises the step of repositioning the head of the water later.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a system for explaining the organic liquid fertilizer spraying method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present invention, when there is a water tank 10, the water tank 10 is used as it is to spray with a sprinkler system, and when there is no water tank 10, it can be sprayed using a NUTRIFEED equipment. It is supposed to be.

In the water tank 10, the pipe 40 is a counter flow pipe, and the main diluent is supplied to each course through the inlet pipe 50. In addition, although pumps differ in each golf course, 3-4 pumps are provided, 2-3 pumps are used for the pressure pump 20, and 1 pump is reserved. Therefore, the reverse flow through the pipe 40 is to use the preliminary motor 20-1, since the change in the pressurized pressure does not usually occur when the preliminary motor 20-1 is operated.

The sprinkler system used in the golf course in the present invention using the sprinkler system, the water tank 10 as a reservoir for storing irrigation water, and the inlet pipe leading from the water tank 10 to each hole in the golf course in a state buried in the ground ( 50) and a plurality of branch pipes extending from the pipe 40, and branching from the main pipes to specific areas of each hole of the golf course (i.e., areas such as tees, greens, fairways, etc.) It is provided at the end of the sprinkler head is selectively exposed on the ground surface to spray the irrigation water, and a main control unit for controlling the operation of the sprinkler system as a whole.

The irrigation water stored in the water tank 10 is partially flowed back through the pipe 40 through the inlet pipe 50, and the main diluent is sequentially pumped to the sprinkler head (not shown) through the main pipe and the branch pipe, The sprinkler head is sprayed through the sprinkler head to sprinkle irrigation on the grass planted in each hole of the golf course. When the water tank is not used, a tank of about 2000 l capable of storing organic liquid fertilizer and microorganisms and a pump capable of injecting the storage solution into the conduit are connected to the shortest point past the pressure pump 20. At the shortest point past the pressurized pump 20, a flow rate sensor is installed to control the operation of the injection pump so that the injection pump operates according to the flow rate of the irrigation water to inject a solution at a desired magnification. do.

Each solenoid valve used in the sprinkler system is controlled on / off by the main control part. That is, the solenoid valve supplies or shuts off the irrigation water according to the corresponding signal from the main control part. The injection device includes a tank for storing organic liquid fertilizer or microorganisms, an injection pump for pressurizing the organic liquid fertilizer or microorganisms stored in the tank and injecting the liquid into the conduit, and electrically connected to communicate with the main control part. It also has a control unit for controlling.

When spraying the entire course of the course using the injection pump, the injection pump is installed at the point past the pressure pump 20, and when spraying by hole or zone, it is selectively connected to the downstream side of the solenoid valve of the branch pipe. The organic liquid fertilizer and microorganisms injected into the main pipe and the branch pipe through the injection pipe are mixed with the irrigation water and sprayed onto the grass of the golf course hole through the sprinkler head. The main pipe extending from the inflow pipe 50 is provided with a flow rate sensor for detecting the flow rate of the irrigation water flowing therein. The flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor is input to the control unit of the injection device through the main control unit.

The control unit controls the injection rate of the organic liquid ratio or the microorganism in response to the flow rate of the irrigation water by controlling the driving of the injection pump according to the result measured by the flow rate sensor. As a result, the concentration (dilution rate) of the organic liquid ratio or microorganisms injected through the sprinkler head can be adjusted. Although the flow rate sensor has been described in the main pipe passing through the pressure pump 20, the installation position of the flow rate sensor is not limited thereto. If necessary, it may be possible to install the flow rate sensor in the branch pipe.

As described above, there are two methods of spraying using the sprinkler system in the organic liquid fertilizer or microbial spraying method of the present invention using the water tank 10 and the nutrifeed equipment, which both spray organic liquid fertilizer or microorganisms. In order to solve the above eight problems, the sprinkler system can be sprayed at any time and in any situation, so that the spraying method using the sprinkler system and the apparatus of the present invention are needed to manage the pesticide. .

As a first solution to the problem, there are several methods for the installation of the stirring facility, but most importantly, the dilution of the dilution changes with the new undiluted water, so it is important to stir using the diluted water. As the stirring facility of the present invention, the ball valve 30 is installed through the pipe 40 from the water tank 10 while a separate pressurized pump 20 or natural pressure is installed, Some of the countercurrent stirring through the pipe 40 is configured to supply the main diluent at a constant speed for each course.

Drill a hole about 25-50 mm at the closest point after the pressure pump 20 or natural pressure, install a ball valve 30 in this hole, and then use the pipe 40 to the water tank 10. Will be connected. At the bottom of the water tank 10 is installed a flexible pipe (40) 2 to 3 times in a circle and then fixed. The high pressure nozzle (not shown) may be installed after being fixed to the middle wall of the water tank 10.

5 to 10 holes of about 5 to 10 mm are drilled in the pipe 40 fixed to the bottom of the water tank 10. After putting the organic liquid rain or microorganisms to be sprayed into the water tank 10, it is enough to operate the preliminary pressure pump (natural pressure). Therefore, when using the stirring facilities as described above, the diluted organic liquid rain or microorganisms do not sink in the bottom of the water tank 10. In the case of using Nutrip feed equipment, it is possible to use it without having to install a stirring system.

As a second problem-solving solution, two to three preliminary tests are important because the results of this test give a fixed time to remove the water in the tube.

After diluting a small amount of paint, a detergent or a small amount of fertilizer in the water tank 10, the pressure pump 20 is operated. The dilution factor is 5,000-10,000 times. Check the time when the water outlet (10) is the farthest opening in the water outlet to drain the water in the tube, and then continue to drain the water when the dilution comes out even if a small amount of dilution or foaming and water color so far It is easy to distinguish other water coming out. However, at this time, close the drain valve and record how many minutes after the dilution came out.

If there is a hole installed off the main line, you can find the time immediately after working the distant drain valve in the same way as above. The close to the water tank 10, such as 18 holes, can be easily obtained by operating the solenoid valve installed at the end of the solenoid valve of the sprinkler. After two or three tests in this way, the time for each retreat location is calculated, and the preparation is automatically prepared regardless of the distance or location of the course of organic liquid fertilizer or microbial application. The same applies to the use of nut tree feed equipment.

Figure 3 is an embodiment of installing a sprinkler in the organic liquid fertilizer (microbial) spreading apparatus of the present invention. As shown in the golf course, the sprinkler tube is connected to be circulated from 1 hole to 18 holes, and in some cases, the sprinkler tube is not connected to the golf course without a connection. The above example is the diluent solution of the water tank-pump operation circulation-11, 12 holes farthest away withdrawal time calculation-2, 3 holes away from the main line calculation withdrawal time-18 holes are sprinkler in the order close to the main line Calculate the evacuation time of the pipeline in order.

Third, in the absence of a sprinkler automatic system (monitor), the pressure check can be used to check the pressure of each hole using the pressure check on the QC valve of each course, and then find the average pressure. If there is a large pressure difference, the amount of spray falling to the ground will be different, so adjust the average pressure by locking or opening the gate valve.In old golf courses, there are places where the gate valve is not installed for each hole. do.

Time per minute can be calculated through head standards installed on the green, tee, and fairway (F / W). For example, for F / W 41-51A heads, the working pressure (Kg / cm 2) is 6.9, the nozzle 14 * 11, the spraying radius (m) 20.1 and the spraying quantity (m 2 / h) 5.22. At this time, if the water tank has 500 T capacity and 41-51 head is installed 600 EA in 18 holes, 5.22 ㎡ / h = 5.22 ÷ 60 minutes = 0.087 ㎡ / min and 0.087 * 600 = 52.2 ㎡ / min, so 500 ÷ 52.2 = 9.5 minutes. Therefore, the time can be calculated for each head specification of green, tee and F / W.

On the other hand, when the sprinkler automatic system (monitor) is installed (more than master -ll), the green, tee, and F / W irrigation schedules are allowed to dry run for 1 minute on the monitor. The total amount of water consumed at this time is used to calculate the ejection per minute of each head.

For example, a 41-51 F / W head is dry run for 1 minute, total water consumption is 14,278.3 GAL, and the conversion table converts GAL into ℓ 14,278.3 ÷ 0.26418 = 51,047.6ℓ. Therefore, if the capacity of the water tank is 500 T and the head number 600EA is installed in 18 holes, 500 T ÷ 54,047.6 L = 9.2 minutes. Calculate the allocating time of each hole through the head size installed for each green, tee, fairway (F / W), and then distribute according to the capacity of the water tank installed in each golf course.

Fourth, to solve the problem, the fairway (F / W) head is replaced by the angle adjustment, if the existing head is used as a two-man manual operation to turn into the green and excluded from the automatic schedule.

The fifth problem is to adjust the head installed on the green so that it only sprays around the green. In the case of spraying at night, work should be done in advance during the day, and the spreading area of each head may overlap or narrow, so the time is calculated according to the spraying area. Note that there is no problem when spraying the green at the same time, but if you give only around the green, the head adjustment time should be taken into consideration beforehand so that the green is not damaged.

The sixth solution is to install nut tree feed equipment, add organic liquids or microorganisms to the tractor water tank (no more than 2 T per 18 holes), and then sprinkle it into the water tank with high pressure water. For high volume applications, work with the manufacturer is also possible if the capacity is changed to 20 l or more in consultation with the manufacturer.

In the seven problem solution, when the inlet pipe 50 in the water tank 10 is above the bottom of the water, the inlet pipe 50 is rebuilt about 1-1.5 m lower than the bottom of the water tank. Water tank (10) When using the water tank (10) with the inlet pipe (50) above the bottom of the bottom as it is when the new water received and reworked in the same way as the first start process the remaining amount of water tank (10) and dilution in the pipe Can be repeated (repeats 2-3).

Diluent treatment in the tube is done by adding 50 T of fresh water (150-250 T) to the water tank 10 (150-250 T) if the volume is 100-200 T. Nutrifeed equipment can be refilled with 500 liters of pure water.

Figure 2 is a state diagram showing a modified water tank in the organic liquid fertilizer spreading apparatus of the present invention, it is not applicable when the nut tree feed equipment is installed. The bottom of the water tank 10 is made of an anti-residue storage box with a bottom of 1-1.5 m, a height of 1.5 m and a pipe height of 0.5 m. The water pipe and the remaining pipe of the water tank 10 may be connected as shown in the drawing, and the corresponding pipe may be used when necessary.In this way, when the design, modification, and construction in the water tank 10 are less than 2t in the water tank 10. Only the diluent of is left. After that, each of the solenoid valves is operated for 2 to 3 minutes while receiving new undiluted water in the water tank (10). .

As an eight problem solving, the work order is as follows.

Depending on the amount of organic liquid or the amount of microorganisms, two to five people package the product in a large container (reactor tank for tractor towing). Continued use of the sprinkler method may, in consultation with the manufacturer, change the 500-1,00 ml capacity to 20 l or more, which may be directly added to the water tank, which may change.

Two to four people need to adjust the heads around the green. Before mastering, four people will have four hours in 18 holes, and two masters can adjust within three to four hours. Because organic liquid fertilizers and microorganisms are used instead of pesticides, it is necessary to plan management so that green can be sprayed at the same time as possible.

The water in the water tank is circulated so that the preliminary motor of the water tank can be operated separately to add the diluent. When the water in the water tank is stirred, the stock solution prepared in the above-mentioned barrel is added to the water tank. Operate the pressurized pump so that the dilution can go out, and drain the water in the pipeline from the farthest to the closest in the pre-calculated order until the diluent comes out.

As soon as the play is over, the adjacent green heads must be manually operated in pairs of two. At this time, the head around the green is replaced to adjust the angle so that it does not enter the green beforehand, or if it is organic liquid or microorganisms that can be put into the green (by the work plan), this work is not necessary.

The area where manual work is executed is excluded from automatic work, and the calculated time is inputted into green, tee, and F / W. When all the work is completed, work is done automatically. One person monitors and one person patrols the course to make sure it is operating normally.

Rework according to the remaining amount disposal method. When all the work is done, there is no water in the tank, so fill it with fresh water.

If you adjust the head around the green, change the watering direction of the head the next day. As described above, the sprinkling of liquids or microorganisms using the sprinkler system of the present invention is completed, and the spraying work using the nutrifeed equipment may be performed in the same manner except for collecting the above-mentioned bins.

Types of fertilizers using a sprinkler system can spread all fertilizers, excluding pesticides and chemical fertilizers, which are expected to cause soil and water pollution. That is, organic liquid ratio, various trace elements (based on soil analysis such as Mn, Zn, B), various microorganisms, and the like.

As shown in FIG. 2, a sprinkler system is applied to the 1-18 holes through the water tank, the pressure pump, and the pipe, and a separate auxiliary tank is installed in each hole to provide springs of the holes required by the main control part (not shown). The application of organic liquid fertilizers or microorganisms to the heads of the cooler can be applied, and the spreading time or the spraying of the holes alone is controlled. Therefore, using the present invention has the advantage that it can be applied in the fastest time in the worst conditions of high temperature and high humidity.

Although the technical concept of the organic liquid fertilizer or microorganisms spraying method and apparatus of the present invention has been described based on exemplary drawings, this is illustrative of the best embodiments of the present invention, but not intended to limit the claims of the present invention. . It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and imitations can be made without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

As described above, according to the present invention, support is required to induce an environment-friendly golf course operation, but it has been confirmed that it can be used as a better food than a general manufacturer's feed as a result of feeding a forage that has been managed as a pesticide to livestock. . The introduction of biological control is more economical in the operation of golf courses, and management with organic liquid fertilizers and microorganisms leads to increased intelligence and resistance to pests, which initially increases the budget input by 1.5 times than chemicals, but is more economic in the long run. .

In the present invention, the introduction of the total amount of pesticides and chemical fertilizers used in the golf course can lead to environmental management in the existing golf course. It can be easily used by supporting the development of organic liquid fertilizers with excellent control of microorganisms, soils and water pollution.

In the microbial incubator currently operated in the golf course, microbial spraying is partially possible, but organic liquid fertilizer cannot be used, and the organic liquid fertilizer spraying method and apparatus of the present invention are possible.

Claims (6)

Reservoir to store irrigation water, a water tank, a main pipe extending from the water tank to a hole in the golf course embedded in the ground, a plurality of branches branching from the main pipe to a specific area of each hole of the golf course, In the sprinkler system of a golf course provided at the end of the branch pipe and has a sprinkler head selectively exposed on the ground surface to spray irrigation water, and a main control portion for controlling the operation of the sprinkler system as a whole, Pipes are installed in the bottom of the water tank 2-3 times in a circle, and then fixed by drilling 5 to 10 holes, and the dilution of the organic liquid ratio and the water tank during microbial spraying is carried out using a pressurized pump or natural pressure through an inlet pipe. It is sprayed on each course, and some parts are flowed back through the pipe to install agitation of the diluent in the water tank. The stirring facility drills a hole of about 25-50 mm at the point closest to the pressure pump or the natural pressure. Organic liquid fertilizer spreading device, characterized in that the ball valve is installed by connecting to the water tank using the pipe. The method of claim 1, The organic liquid fertilizer spreading device, characterized in that it is automatically supplied to each course by using the pressure pump, spraying at the same pressure as usual by manually operating the spare motor by stirring. The method of claim 1, The bottom of the water tank is made of anti-residue storage box, and the bottom is 1-1.5 m, the height is 1.5 m, the pipe height is 0.5 m, and the water pipe and the residual pipe of the water tank are connected at the same time and used the pipe when necessary. Organic liquid fertilizer spreading device characterized in. Collect the packaged products according to the amount of organic liquids or microorganisms in a large container, adjust the sprinkler head installed around the green in 3-4 streams, and operate the preliminary motor of the water tank separately so that the diluent can be added. After circulating the water in the water tank, when the water in the water tank is stirred, the raw liquid prepared in the large tank is introduced into the water tank, the pressure pump is operated so that the dilution liquid can be discharged, and the water in the pipeline is pre-calculated As a result, the water is discharged from the farthest to the closest place and discharged until the dilution comes out. As soon as the play is finished, the adjacent green head is manually operated, and the area where this manual operation is executed is excluded from the automatic operation. Entering the time into green, tee, F / W, etc., when all the work is completed, the work is automatically performed, and patrol the monitor or course To ensure normal operation, to rework according to the remaining amount of treatment, to complete the new tank with no water in the tank after all the work is completed, and to adjust the head around the green later. Organic liquid fertilizer spraying method comprising the step of repositioning the watering direction. The method of claim 4, wherein The method of spraying organic liquid fertilizer, characterized in that the work around the green to replace the head for the angle adjustment in advance so as not to flow into the green, or in the case of organic liquid fertilizer or microorganisms can be put into the green. The method of claim 4, wherein Each auxiliary hole is equipped with a separate auxiliary tank to spray organic liquid fertilizer or microorganisms supplied to the heads of the sprinkler of the required holes by the main control unit (not shown). Organic liquid fertilizer spraying method.

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