CN103004734A - System and method for controlling strawberry diseases by using electrically-functionalized acidic ionized water - Google Patents
System and method for controlling strawberry diseases by using electrically-functionalized acidic ionized water Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a system and a method for controlling strawberry diseases by carrying out sterilization and disinfection on various diseases easily infected by strawberries planted in a greenhouse through applying electrically-functionalized acidic ionized water. The system for controlling the strawberry diseases by applying the electrically-functionalized acidic ionized water comprises an electrically-functionalized acid deionized water preparation device, a storing and conveying device and a sprinkling device, wherein the electrically-functionalized acidic ionized water preparation device comprises a front-end water treatment device, an electrolyzer feeding device, an electrolysis device, a control device, an automatic washing device and an acidic ionized water physical and chemical index detection device; and the storing and conveying equipment comprises an acidic water storage device, an alkali water storage device, an acidic water conveying device and an alkali water conveying device. According to the system and the method disclosed by the invention, the electrically-functionalized acidic ion water is used for controlling the strawberry diseases instead of original chemical pesticides, is free of residual after being used, has no pollution to environment and is low in cost; and the method has remarkably advantages compared with the traditional method using the chemical pesticides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to system and method that the susceptible various diseases of greenhouse gardening strawberry are prevented and treated, comprise the system and method that all kinds of diseases of powdery mildew of strawberry, strawberry leaves pinta, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, Strawberry anthracnose etc. are prevented and treated.Particularly use the system and method that the Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water is prevented and treated the susceptible various diseases of greenhouse gardening strawberry.
Background technology
Strawberry be a kind ofly be of high nutritive value, bright in colour, taste is sweet and refreshing and the fruit that liked by people.Strawberry not only contains vitamin and the amino acid of multiple needed by human, and is rich in the mineral matters such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, zinc, and these nutrients have been to having grown good facilitation, and is of great advantage to old man, children, belongs to high-grade nutrition type fruit.
China is the abundantest country of strawberry wild resource in the world, begins very early to utilize fraises des bois, and strawberry production has had rapidly development since the eighties in 20th century.Along with the continuous adjustment of China's agricultural structure, the strawberry cultivating area enlarges rapidly, and the present strawberry production area of China ranks first in the world.
Because it is high, profitable that greenhouse cultivation has small investment, instant effect, output, so present strawberry production changes greenhouse cultivation into by traditional open country production substantially.Although adopt booth production advantage a lot, because how wet high temperature in the canopy is, for creating of all kinds of damage by disease and insect very favourable environmental condition.Along with various places, China north and south strawberry develop rapidly, protect ground planting form rise and introduce a fine variety both at home and abroad day by day frequent, the kind of damage by disease and insect constantly increases, and endangers also more and more serious.
China's Diseases of Strawberry mainly contains all kinds of diseases kind more than 20 that comprises powdery mildew of strawberry, strawberry leaves pinta, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, Strawberry anthracnose etc. at present; Main strawberry insect pest has all kinds of insect pests kind more than 40 that comprises strawberry trialeurodes vaporariorum, strawberry tetranychid, strawberry aphid, strawberry leafhopper etc.
Therefore, strengthen the integrated control of all kinds of strawberry damage by disease and insect is just become the key link that realizes greenhouse strawberry stable high yield.
At present to the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of all kinds of Diseases of Strawberries except breeding resistant variety, strengthen the cultivation management of strawberry, rational close planting is in time removed beyond the artificial prevention in the bacterium sources such as diseased plant, sick flower, sick leaf, sick fruit, and is main or pass through the method for sprinkling chemical agent.Such as to the control of powdery mildew of strawberry mainly by spraying the medicaments such as nitrile bacterium azoles, Polyoxin, alkene azoles alcohol, pesticide corrosion 120, thiophanate methyl; And to the control of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry mainly by spraying the medicaments such as Sukeling, the mould prestige of second, iprodione, grey Natamycin, dimethachlon.
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures to all kinds of strawberry insect pests mainly comprises physical control, biological control and three kinds of methods of chemical control.And the effect of physical control and biological control is often limited, and is therefore, still main by spraying the chemical control method of all kinds of chemical agents in the actual production process.Such as to the control of strawberry trialeurodes vaporariorum mainly by spraying the medicaments such as Imidacloprid, dichlorvos, fenpropathrin, Cyhalothrin; And the control of aphid is mainly restrained the medicaments such as aphid element, Imidacloprid, dichlorvos, cypermethrin by sprinkling.
Although the sprinkling of chemical agent can alleviate even temporarily eliminate the damage by disease and insect of strawberry to a certain extent, but also can in the fruit of strawberry, bury the hidden danger of residue of pesticide, using in a large number of while chemical agent also can cause soil compaction, bring environmental pollution, the residual of agricultural chemicals also can enter human body by the form of food chain, affect health of human body, human security in serious threat.Therefore no matter from environmental protection and human health; or the angle from sustainable development of agricultural production; explore and develop a kind of equipment or medicament of all kinds of strawberry damage by disease and insect of control of safe, efficient, quick, the environment-friendly type that has no side effect; make it to become the substitute of present widely used chemical agent, become the task of top priority in strawberry production field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for using in a large number some problem and shortage that chemical agent exists in the existing Diseases of Strawberry control, design adopts the Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water to replace the conventional various chemical agents that use, the system and method that the susceptible various diseases of greenhouse gardening strawberry are prevented and treated.
The Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water is a kind of higher oxygen reduction potential that has, lower pH value contains the brine electrolysis of certain density available chlorine, and it is a kind of water white liquid, have the effect of stronger oxidisability and killing microorganisms, various microorganisms are had stronger killing action.Have the speed of killing fast, safe and reliable, do not stay residual hazard, be conducive to the characteristics such as environmental protection, can also be reduced into light water after the effect, do not pollute the environment and cause public hazards, the significant advantage of having compared with the method that traditional use chemosterilant carries out disinfection.
Thereby Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water of the present invention carries out the system of sterilizing control Diseases of Strawberry to the susceptible various diseases of greenhouse gardening strawberry, comprises preparation facilities, storage conveying plant and the flusher of Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water.Wherein Electricity Functional acid ion water preparation apparatus comprises preposition water treatment facilities, electrolyzer feedway, electrolysis unit, control device, automatic flushing device, acid electrolyzed functional water physical and chemical index checkout gear.Store conveying plant and comprise acidulous water storage device, alkaline water storage device, acidulous water conveying plant, alkaline water conveying plant.
After ordinary tap water is processed through preposition water treatment facilities, give the water inlet of electrolysis unit, at the water inlet of electrolysis unit discharge adjusting device and discharge checkout gear are installed.The entry that electrolysis unit is sent preposition water treatment facilities here and electrolyzer feedway are supplied with and are carried out electrolysis after electrolyzer mixes, acidulous water and alkaline water that electrolysis produces are delivered to respectively acidulous water storage device and alkaline water storage device, and acid electrolyzed functional water physical and chemical index checkout gear wherein is installed between the acidulous water delivery port of acidulous water storage device and electrolysis unit.Stored acidulous water and alkaline water are delivered to flusher through acidulous water conveying plant and alkaline water conveying plant respectively.
The invention provides a kind of method that the Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water is prevented and treated the susceptible various diseases of greenhouse gardening strawberry of using, comprise the different phase according to strawberry cultivating, different soil environments, the different health status of different weather conditions and strawberry growth, can set in advance the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index requirement that needs, the acidulous water that utilize to produce and alkaline water are according to different dosage, the different frequencys, different times of application is used with different application processes, thereby the susceptible various diseases of strawberry are carried out the various diseases of sterilizing control strawberry.This mainly realizes by control device.
When according to the different phase of strawberry cultivating, different soil environment, different weather condition and the different health status of strawberry growth, after setting in advance the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index data that need, control device is at first regulated discharge and electrolyzer quantity delivered by the discharge adjusting device, and be the size of the voltage and current of electrolysis unit power supply, make acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index reach the requirement that sets in advance, and then generate needed acidulous water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exemplary system structured flowchart of the system of application Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water control Diseases of Strawberry of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the control flow chart of the system of application Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water control Diseases of Strawberry of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
The preposition water treatment facilities of 1-; 2-discharge adjusting device; 3-discharge checkout gear; The 4-electrolysis unit; The 5-control device; 6-acidulous water physical and chemical index checkout gear; 7-acidulous water storage device; 8-acidulous water conveying plant; 9-electrolyzer feedway; 10-alkaline water storage device; 11-alkaline water conveying plant; The 12-flusher; The 13-automatic flushing device.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Preposition water treatment facilities 1 among the present invention can make up adjustment according to different water quality conditions, and preposition water treatment facilities 1 can be the combination of one or more devices of common filter, softening plant, ultrafiltration apparatus, nanofiltration device, reverse osmosis unit.General for the municipal tap water that meets the drinking water requirement, only need common filter and softening plant to process and can reach requirement.After running water was processed through preposition water treatment facilities 1, process discharge adjusting device 2 and discharge checkout gear 3 entered electrolysis unit 4 and carry out electrolysis.
Acidulous water and alkaline water that electrolysis produces are delivered to respectively acidulous water storage device 7 and alkaline water storage device 10, and acid electrolyzed functional water physical and chemical index checkout gear 6 wherein is installed between the acidulous water delivery port of acidulous water storage device 7 and electrolysis unit 4.Stored acidulous water and alkaline water are delivered to flusher 12 through acidulous water conveying plant 8 and alkaline water conveying plant 11 respectively, are used for different applied environments and application are carried out the cleaning and sterilizing processing.Come above-mentioned various appliance arrangements are carried out unified scheduling and coordination by control device 5, to guarantee the smooth and easy orderly of whole flow process.
The checkout gear 6 of the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index among the present invention comprises one or more sensors, and they can be one or more combinations of effective chlorine density sensor, conductivity sensor, dissolved oxygen concentration sensor, chlorine ion concentration sensor, ORP sensor and pH sensor.
Flusher 12 among the present invention is one or more combinations of boosting jet device, irrigation pipe, sprayer unit, power spraye, manual sprayer, mobile sprinkling wagon.
Control device 5 among the present invention is mainly born the assurance of acid Electricity Functional Water physical and chemical index, metering, electrolyzer preparation and the execution of supplying with, automatically cleaning and the conveying of Electricity Functional Water etc. of aquifer yield.When according to the different phase of strawberry cultivating, different soil environment, different weather condition and the different health status of strawberry growth, after setting in advance the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index data that need, control device is at first regulated discharge and electrolyzer quantity delivered by the discharge adjusting device, and be the size of the voltage and current of electrolysis unit power supply, make acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index reach the requirement that sets in advance, and then generate needed acidulous water.
Acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index can set in advance according to the different phase of strawberry cultivating, different soil environment, different weather condition and the different actual conditions such as health status of strawberry growth, utilize the acidulous water that produces to use with different application processes according to different dosage, the different frequencys, different times of application with alkaline water, thereby the susceptible various diseases of strawberry are carried out the various diseases of sterilizing control strawberry.
Such as the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs can be set be: the pH value is about 5.0, and the data of available chlorine are about 40, and electrolyzed alkaline water pH value is used for the immersion treatment to the strawberry seed about 11.0.When seed soaking according to first seed being immersed in the acidulous water 30～60 minutes, remove and be immersed in again 4～6 hours method of alkaline water behind the water strawberry seed is carried out immersion treatment.
When preventing to process for the strawberry damage by disease and insect to the spire phase, the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs can be set is: the pH value is about 6.5, and the data of available chlorine are about 40, and electrolyzed alkaline water pH value is about 10.0.
When being used for finished product strawberry damage by disease and insect prevented to process, the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs can be set be: the pH value is about 6.0, and the data of available chlorine are about 50, and electrolyzed alkaline water pH value is about 10.0.
When being used for control when the strawberry damage by disease and insect occurring and processing, the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs can be set be: the pH value is about 6.0, and the data of available chlorine are about 70, and electrolyzed alkaline water pH value is about 11.0.
When being used for the processing to the basic soil before the strawberry cultivating, the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs can be set be: the pH value is about 3.0, and the data of available chlorine are about 70.
When being used for the processing to the acid ground before the strawberry cultivating, the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs can be set be: the pH value is about 7.0, and the data of available chlorine are about 40, and electrolyzed alkaline water pH value is about 11.0.
Next describe electricity consumption function acid electrolyzed functional water of the present invention by concrete example and replace the conventional various chemical agents that use, the concrete using method of the system that the susceptible various diseases of greenhouse gardening strawberry are prevented and treated.
Example 1: the Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water is in the application of Diseases of Strawberry aspect preventing and treating
The powdery mildew of strawberry and gray mold are the Major Diseases of harm strawberry production, and traditional method of preventing and treating is is mainly prevented and treated by the way of spraying different chemical agents.
The Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water has extremely strong sterilizing ability, and sterilization is efficient, wide spectrum, instantaneous, safety, residual without chemical substance, and bactericidal effect is better than most chemical sterilization reagent.Therefore aspect crop pest control, be widely applied.
Electricity consumption function acid electrolyzed functional water sprays processing to plant corpus, fruit, can effectively prevent disease and insect pest, and effectively prolongation is born fruit the phase; Electricity consumption function acid electrolyzed functional water carries out the seed preliminary treatment, can the Effective Raise emergence rate and process of growth in the disease resistance ability.Spraying plant corpus with the Electricity Functional alkali ion water can the Partial Replacement chemical fertilizer, increases soil fertility, and guarantees the nuisanceless of agricultural product.
From the strawberry spire phase, with per 7 days interval spreading acid electrolyzed functional water, spray according to the dosage of every strain 100mL, make leaf, stem and branch fully drenched.
When the Diseases of Strawberry of spire phase is prevented to process, the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs can be set be: the pH value is about 6.5, and the data of available chlorine are about 40, and electrolyzed alkaline water pH value is about 10.0.
Set the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index data of above-mentioned requirements by control device 5 when us after, control device 5 is at first regulated discharge and electrolyzer quantity delivered by the discharge adjusting device, and be the size of the voltage and current of electrolysis unit power supply, make acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index reach the requirement that sets in advance, and then generate needed acidulous water.
Concrete steps are as follows:
The first step: control device 5 is regulated discharge adjusting device 2 and electrolyzer feedway 9 according to algorithm decided at the higher level but not officially announced, and is adjusted to the voltage and current of electrolysis unit power supply.
Second step: by acidulous water physical and chemical index checkout gear 6 detection of acidic water water outlet physical and chemical indexs.
The 3rd step: according to the detection numerical value of acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index, establish the adjusting measure.
The 4th step: judge whether electrolysis unit needs to clean, start automatic cleaning operation if need cleaning then to suspend electrolysis procedure, otherwise continued for the 5th step.
The 5th step: judge whether electrolysis procedure finishes, if finish then halt system work, otherwise return the first step.
By the above-mentioned Electricity Functional subacidity ionized water of repeatedly regulating, detect and relatively just can reach the physical and chemical index that requires, and then the prevention that is used for Diseases of Strawberry is processed.
Claims (10)
1. thereby use the Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water carries out sterilizing control Diseases of Strawberry to the susceptible various diseases of greenhouse gardening strawberry system for one kind, this system comprises preparation facilities, storage conveying plant and the flusher of Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water.
Wherein Electricity Functional acid ion water preparation apparatus comprises preposition water treatment facilities, electrolyzer feedway, electrolysis unit, control device, automatic flushing device, acid electrolyzed functional water physical and chemical index checkout gear.
Store conveying plant and comprise acidulous water storage device, alkaline water storage device, acidulous water conveying plant, alkaline water conveying plant.Flusher is one or more combination of boosting jet device, irrigation pipe, sprayer unit, power spraye, manual sprayer, mobile sprinkling wagon.
After ordinary tap water is processed through preposition water treatment facilities, give the water inlet of electrolysis unit, at the water inlet of electrolysis unit discharge adjusting device and discharge checkout gear are installed.The discharge adjusting device adopts electric control valve or manual modulation valve.The discharge checkout gear is flow sensor.
2. the system of control Diseases of Strawberry as claimed in claim 1, the combination of one or more that wherein said acidulous water physical and chemical index checkout gear is effective chlorine density sensor, conductivity sensor, dissolved oxygen concentration sensor, chlorine ion concentration sensor, ORP sensor and pH sensor.
3. the system of control Diseases of Strawberry as claimed in claim 1, wherein said automatic flushing device is to use the cleaning fluid of barreled that the incrustation scale in the electrolysis integrating device is carried out regularly the automatically wash cycles mechanism of cleaning, they can adopt any water pump in membrane pump, measuring pump, magnetic drive pump, immersible pump, the sea water pump, by water pump cleaning fluid is circulated in the anode chamber of electrolysis unit and cathode chamber, to remove the incrustation scale that is attached on ionic membrane and the battery lead plate.
4. use the method that the Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water is prevented and treated the susceptible various diseases of greenhouse gardening strawberry for one kind, comprise the different phase according to strawberry cultivating, different soil environments, the different health status of different weather conditions and strawberry growth, can set in advance the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index requirement that needs, the acidulous water that utilize to produce and alkaline water are according to different dosage, the different frequencys, different times of application is used with different application processes, thereby carries out the various diseases of sterilizing control strawberry with the susceptible various diseases of strawberry that right 1 is required.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, after the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that sets in advance needs requires, control device is at first regulated discharge and electrolyzer quantity delivered by the discharge adjusting device, and be the size of the voltage and current of electrolysis unit power supply, make acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index reach the requirement that sets in advance, and then generate needed acidulous water.
6. method as claimed in claim 4 by the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs is set is: pH value is about 5.0, and the data of available chlorine are about 40, and electrolyzed alkaline water pH value is about 11.0, for the immersion treatment to the strawberry seed.When seed soaking according to first seed being immersed in the acidulous water 30～60 minutes, remove and be immersed in again 4～6 hours method of alkaline water behind the water strawberry seed is carried out immersion treatment.
7. method as claimed in claim 4 by the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs is set is: pH value is about 6.5, and the data of available chlorine are about 40, and electrolyzed alkaline water pH value is prevented processing for the strawberry damage by disease and insect to the spire phase about 10.0.
By the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs is set be: the pH value is about 6.0, and the data of available chlorine are about 50, and electrolyzed alkaline water pH value is used for finished product strawberry damage by disease and insect is prevented to process about 10.0.
By the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs is set be: pH value is about 6.0, and the data of available chlorine are about 70, and electrolyzed alkaline water pH value is about 11.0, for the control processing when the strawberry damage by disease and insect occurring.
8. method as claimed in claim 4 by the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs is set is: pH value is about 3.0, and the data of available chlorine are about 70, for the processing to the basic soil before the strawberry cultivating.
By the acidulous water water outlet physical and chemical index that needs is set be: the pH value is about 7.0, and the data of available chlorine are about 40, and electrolyzed alkaline water pH value is used for the processing to the acid ground before the strawberry cultivating about 11.0.
By adopt the plantation strawberry a few days ago first at Tanaka's spreading acidic electrolytic water, spreading wants evenly, fully, according to 10 liters/square metre dosage spreading acidic electrolytic water, removes the harmful bacteria in the soil.
9. method as claimed in claim 4 by adopting from the strawberry spire phase, with per 7 days interval spreading acid electrolyzed functional water, is sprayed according to the dosage of every strain 100mL, makes strawberry leaves, stem and branch fully drenched, with the generation of prevention Diseases of Strawberry.
When powdery mildew of strawberry, mycosis occur, adopt toward the interval spreading acid electrolyzed functional water with 2～3 days such as the back of strawberry leaves and fruit; When strawberry generation bacteriosis toward the interval spreading acid electrolyzed functional water with 1～2 day such as the back of strawberry leaves and fruit.
10. method as claimed in claim 4 by adopting spreading acidic electrolytic water in the morning, waits the alternately spreading method of leaf spreading alkali ion water in dried afterwards afternoon.Avoid the rainy day and night the spreading acid electrolyzed functional water.In the season of spring and fall, can adopt 9 point～11 a spreading acid electrolyzed functional water in the morning, 3 point～5 in an afternoon spreading alkali ion water during normal weather; In the season in summer, can adopt 8 point～10 a spreading acid electrolyzed functional water in the morning, 3 point～6 in an afternoon spreading alkali ion water during normal weather; In the season in winter, can adopt 10 point～11 a spreading acid electrolyzed functional water in the morning, 1 point～3 in an afternoon spreading alkali ion water during normal weather.
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| CN103636434A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-03-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | High-efficiency planting greenhouse |
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| CN105638237A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-08 | 浙江科达生物科技有限公司 | Method of utilizing acidic electrolysis water for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of ganoderma lucidum |
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| CN108450478A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 武汉珞格普润生态技术有限公司 | A method of preventing grey mould fruit rot of strawberry using acidic oxidation electrolysis water |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |