CN102924138A - Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer by rice bran powder fermentation by self-made multiple microorganisms - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer by rice bran powder fermentation by self-made multiple microorganisms Download PDFInfo
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- CN102924138A CN102924138A CN2011102263648A CN201110226364A CN102924138A CN 102924138 A CN102924138 A CN 102924138A CN 2011102263648 A CN2011102263648 A CN 2011102263648A CN 201110226364 A CN201110226364 A CN 201110226364A CN 102924138 A CN102924138 A CN 102924138A
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- organic fertilizer
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- bran powder
- gum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A manufacturing method of an organic fertilizer makes use of microbiological properties of self-made multiple microorganisms, adopts brand new production technology, performs biological fermentation processing of rice bran powder, converts the rice bran powder into an organic fertilizer with excellent quality and low cost. Through collection of beneficial microorganisms, the invention performs fermentation processing of rice bran powder by using characteristics of various beneficial microorganisms, and solves the problems of high carbon nitrogen ratio, and difficult increase of fermentation temperature for rice bran powder; the fermentation time is short; the production efficiency is high; the production cost is low; and the market potential is great.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of organic fertilizer, utilize the biological nature of self-control complex microbial community, use brand-new production technique, the chaff powder is carried out biological fermentation process the method for producing organic fertilizer best in quality, with low cost.
Background technology
At present, the producer of domestic production organic fertilizer has a lot, but they produce organic fertilizer with fowl and animal excrement, and majority is to work to produce by manpower, and production technique falls behind.And more than 3,800 hundred million jin of national paddy ultimate productions, to produce more than 2,000 ten thousand tons in chaff powder, present most of chaff powder all is to adopt the mode of burning to process, and has both polluted environment, wasted again a large amount of organic resources, the organic matter that is rich in the chaff powder and other nutrients are not fully used.12 planning propose to widely popularize to return crop stocks to the field, and advocate the propelling of employing new technology and return crop stocks to the field.Therefore, we adopt the self-control composite flora that the chaff powder is carried out the microbial fermentation comprehensive treating process, make it become the organic fertilizer of efficient cheapness, turn waste into wealth, and protection of the environment is increase soil fertility and crops quality.
Summary of the invention
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of chaff powder is large, making main starting material with the chaff powder directly carries out biological fermentation to produce the organic fertilizer difficulty larger, for overcome common micro-organisms can not be fast with the technological difficulties of chaff powder fermenting-ripening, the invention provides a kind of brand-new solution, by to the beneficial microorganism set, utilize the different characteristic of various beneficial microorganisms that the chaff powder is processed.Fully-mechanized operation, labour intensity is low, and production efficiency is high, and production cost is low, is conducive to Industry Promotion and uses.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: utilize self-control complex microbial community 1 ‰ (to comprise yeast, enzymatic microorganism, thread fungus, milk-acid bacteria, bacillocin, actinomycetes), by adding chaff powder 45-60%, starch 3 ‰, brown sugar 3 ‰, wheat bran 5 ‰, yeast slag 5-10%, water 30-40%, urea 1-2%, calcium superphosphate 1-2%, the material proportion of Repone K 1-2%, the use forklift is reinforced, stirrer is to adding entry, brown sugar, W-Gum, the chaff powder of wheat bran and yeast slag was fully mixed thoroughly 2 minutes, then filling the material that stirs with dump truck ferments to a fermentation upper heap, using turnover throwing machine that the material buttress is carried out a turning in per 24 hours increases oxygen and shatter value, is sprinkled into the water content that 5% water guarantees the fermentation materials stacking when turning.When carrying out turning in the 5th day that ferments, add quantitative nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.Between the monitoring leavening temperature 40-70 degree, moisture 35-50%, fully after the fermentative degradation 7-10 days maturation, with the forklift closing heap and enter dryer and carry out drying dehumidification and kill harmful bacterium, temperature is controlled at the 80-100 degree, thereby reaches innoxious purpose.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the degradation treatment to the chaff powder is thorough, solves the environmental protection problem that the chaff powder brings, and gives full play to the surplus value of chaff powder; turn waste into wealth, return crop stocks to the field, increase soil fertility and crops quality; adapt to the agricultural modernization policy, Developmental Prospect of Industrialization is with the obvious advantage.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the present invention is further specified
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, at first with forklift the chaff powder is joined in the stirrer hopper, add the water that is fit to ratio, again composite bacteria, starch, brown sugar, the wheat bran that measures is joined in the stirrer hopper; Material lifting is entered stirrer to be stirred 2 minutes; To stir completely material and put into tipping bucket from discharge port and rotate car, and turn to the fermentation field and carry out the stacking fermentation; Carried out the one time fermentation temperature monitoring in per 8 hours; Carrying out a turning oxygenation with stack turner in per 24 hours eliminates the unusual smell; Ferment and when turning, added quantitative nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer on the 5th day; Fermentation time surpassed after 7 days, took a sample by the sampling standard and sent the laboratory to chemically examine; Result of laboratory test is sent into dryer with the forklift closing heap and is carried out drying dehumidification kill harmful bacterium after showing fermenting-ripening; Temperature is controlled to be the 80-100 degree, carries out crushing large particle after the oven dry and then sieves, and material up to standard enters electronic packing scale and carries out that warehouse-in is finished product after the quantitative package.
Embodiment 1
Chaff powder 550KG, WZJF composite bacteria 1KG, brown sugar 3KG, W-Gum 3KG, wheat bran 5KG, yeast slag 50KG, water 358KG, urea 10KG, calcium superphosphate 10KG, Repone K 10KG.
Embodiment 2
Chaff powder 500KG, WZJF composite bacteria 1KG, brown sugar 3KG, W-Gum 3KG, wheat bran 5KG, yeast slag 100KG, water 350KG, urea 15KG, calcium superphosphate 13KG, Repone K 10KG.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is utilized the method that composite flora fermentation chaff powder is made organic fertilizer of making by oneself, it is characterized in that: the microbiological property of using the aerobic composite flora of self-control, by adding the auxiliary materials such as yeast slag, W-Gum, brown sugar, wheat bran, be equipped with the high-quality n p k fertilizer, optimized production process is manufactured high-quality, organic fertilizer at a low price.
2. the manufacture method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, its material proportion is: chaff powder 45-60%, complex microbial community 1 ‰, yeast slag 5-10%, W-Gum 3 ‰, brown sugar 3 ‰, wheat bran 5 ‰, water 30-40%, urea 1-2%, calcium superphosphate 1-2%, Repone K 1-2%.
According to claim 1 with the manufacture method of 2 described organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: in material proportion, added W-Gum, brown sugar, promote the composite flora Fast-propagation, utilize turnover throwing machine to carry out the turning operation, mechanization degree is high, and the fermentation curing time shortens to 7-10 days, and fermentation calefaction is fast, aerobic fermentation is abundant, and is high to the palliating degradation degree of municipal sludge.
4. the manufacture method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be sprinkled into urea, calcium superphosphate and Repone K in the turning process on the 5th day in fermentation, all be sprinkled into the additional stacking water content of water about 5% in each time turning process.
According to claim 1 with the manufacture method of 2 described organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the best proportioning of material is chaff powder 500KG, composite bacteria 1KG, brown sugar 3KG, W-Gum 3KG, wheat bran 5KG, yeast slag 100KG, water 350KG, urea 15KG, calcium superphosphate 13KG, Repone K 10KG.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104211451A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-17 | 巫溪县明申肥业有限公司 | Ferment biological organic fertilizer formula |
CN111777456A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-16 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Pinecone bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (7)
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JPH0755874B2 (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1995-06-14 | 有限会社バイオテクノ有機産業 | Organic fertilizer and method for producing the fertilizer |
JPH1179874A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-23 | Akio Tobimatsu | Odorless fermentation treatment of excreta of domestic animal |
CN1408683A (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-09 | 李成义 | Biological organic composite fertilizer and its producing method |
CN1673194A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2005-09-28 | 四川新能酵素菌生物工程有限公司 | Ferment bacteria organic fertilizer and its production process |
CN101096324A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-02 | 北京九隆升微生物资源开发有限公司 | Biologic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN101643372A (en) * | 2009-08-22 | 2010-02-10 | 常德枫华肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
CN101654388A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-02-24 | 陈厚任 | Water retention type organic ferment viable bacteria granular fertilizer |
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2011
- 2011-08-09 CN CN2011102263648A patent/CN102924138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0755874B2 (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1995-06-14 | 有限会社バイオテクノ有機産業 | Organic fertilizer and method for producing the fertilizer |
JPH1179874A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-23 | Akio Tobimatsu | Odorless fermentation treatment of excreta of domestic animal |
CN1408683A (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-09 | 李成义 | Biological organic composite fertilizer and its producing method |
CN1673194A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2005-09-28 | 四川新能酵素菌生物工程有限公司 | Ferment bacteria organic fertilizer and its production process |
CN101096324A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-02 | 北京九隆升微生物资源开发有限公司 | Biologic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN101643372A (en) * | 2009-08-22 | 2010-02-10 | 常德枫华肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
CN101654388A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-02-24 | 陈厚任 | Water retention type organic ferment viable bacteria granular fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104211451A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-17 | 巫溪县明申肥业有限公司 | Ferment biological organic fertilizer formula |
CN111777456A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-16 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Pinecone bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |