CN102921495B - Rapeseed crusher - Google Patents
Rapeseed crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN102921495B CN102921495B CN201210473336.0A CN201210473336A CN102921495B CN 102921495 B CN102921495 B CN 102921495B CN 201210473336 A CN201210473336 A CN 201210473336A CN 102921495 B CN102921495 B CN 102921495B
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- roller
- rapeseed
- screw mandrel
- nut
- frame
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapeseed crusher, which comprises a crushing mechanism formed by a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, wherein the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are rotatably fixed on a frame; a driving mechanism is also arranged on the frame; and the driving mechanism drives the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to crush rapeseeds in a differential rotation manner. The crushing mechanism comprising the two crushing rollers in differential rotation can continuously crush the rapeseeds in mass batch, thereby guaranteeing the continuous production of rapeseed oil and improving the production efficiency of the rapeseed oil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rapeseed oil production field, be specifically related to a kind of rapeseed crushing machine.
Background technology
Rapeseed oil, also known as rape oil, rapeseed oil, caraway oil, is a kind of edible oil of squeezing out by rapeseed.Because it is obtained by the real squeezing of the kind of plant, containing certain seed phosphatide in the edible oil therefore produced, the growth of blood vessel, nerve, brain can be promoted.Seldom contain simultaneously or hardly containing cholesterol, be suitable for crowd's use that need control cholesterol intake.Along with the change gradually of people's eating habit, the market demand of rapeseed oil also increases gradually, and the current production technology of rapeseed oil and device all also general backwardness, extensive, continuous prodution cannot be carried out, therefore need to provide some to be suitable for all types of vegetable seed, the rapeseed oil production equipment of continuous prodution in enormous quantities can be carried out.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rapeseed crushing machine, serialization fragmentation procedure in enormous quantities can be carried out to rapeseed, ensure the continuous prodution of rapeseed oil.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme: a kind of rapeseed crushing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise the crushing mechanism that first and second roller is formed, first and second roller rotates and is fixed in frame, frame is also provided with driving mechanism, and driving mechanism orders about first and second roller and carries out fragmentation with differential rotation to rapeseed.
By the crushing mechanism that the roller of two differential runnings is formed, the fragmentation of serialization in enormous quantities can be carried out rapeseed, ensure the consecutive production of rapeseed oil, improve the production efficiency of rapeseed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view after removing drive in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of clutch shaft bearing seat;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 cuts open structural representation;
Fig. 5 is nut and contiguous block structural representation in mating connection.
Detailed description of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rapeseed crushing machine that can carry out serialization fragmentation in enormous quantities to rapeseed, its scheme taked is as shown in Fig. 1,2,4, a kind of rapeseed crushing machine, comprise the crushing mechanism that first and second roller 11,12 is formed, first and second roller 11,12 rotates and is fixed in frame 10, frame 10 is also provided with driving mechanism, and driving mechanism orders about first and second roller 11,12 and carries out fragmentation with differential rotation to rapeseed.Differential described here rotates and refers to that first and second roller 11,12 operates with different linear velocities, only fragmentation is carried out to rapeseed by the present invention, therefore the maximum difference of itself and plain press equipment is exactly that first and second roller 11,12 rotates with differential, thus fragmentation is carried out to rapeseed, realize the separation of hull and kernel of rapeseed, and then by subsequent treatment, seed benevolence is separated and is squeezed and can obtain rapeseed oil; Two rollers that rotating speed is identical then can only extrude rapeseed, and cannot play broken effect.
Further scheme is, the two ends of first and second described roller 11,12 are rotated by bearing and first and second bearing block 21,22 respectively and are fixed in frame 10, described frame 10 is provided with first and second roller 11,12 governor motions that spacing regulates, and described governor motion is connected with first and second bearing block 21,22.The fluctuation when difference required degree of crushing due to subsequent treatment process and equipment run and the wearing and tearing of roller, therefore the spacing between needing first and second roller 11,12 regulates, therefore the governor motion regulating first and second roller 11,12 spacing is provided with in the present invention, realize adjustment to first and second roller 11,12 spacing by governor motion, realize the fragmentation of the rapeseed to rapeseed fragmentation in various degree and the different size of adaptation or kind.
Further scheme, as shown in Figure 5, due to the crushing mechanism particularity that first and second roller 11,12 is formed, namely need to carry out uniform feeding along first and second roller 11,12 axial length direction to it, therefore the further scheme of the application is, the top of first and second roller 11,12 roll gap described is provided with hopper 31, is provided with material-feeding mechanism between described hopper 31 discharging opening and first and second roller 11,12 roll gap, described material-feeding mechanism along roll gap length direction to crushing mechanism uniform feeding.Hopper like this by arranging reduced size just can meet and carries out uniform feeding to crushing mechanism, ensures homogeneity and the stability of rapeseed crushing process, improves crushing efficiency simultaneously.During concrete enforcement, can implement by following scheme, described material-feeding mechanism is that the distribute roll 13 that hopper 31 discharging opening is arranged is formed, the axis of described distribute roll 13 parallels with the axis of first and second roller 11,12, and the internal face and the distribute roll 13 that described hopper 31 are parallel to a sidewall of distribute roll 13 axis are matched in clearance; Described hopper 31 is parallel to the lower edge of another sidewall of distribute roll 13 axis and distribute roll 13 outer peripheral face to combine and form material outlet 131.The downside edge of hopper 31 sidewall of described formation material outlet 131 is extended obliquely a soft curtain 32; The material being positioned at hopper 31 so evenly will fall along the material outlet 131 formed between hopper 31 sidewall and distribute roll 13 under the rotary action of distribute roll 13, as operated according to the rotation direction B in Fig. 2, thus along roll gap length direction, uniform feeding is carried out to the crushing mechanism being positioned at below.Arranging of soft curtain 32 is of crucial importance, due to the graininess that rapeseed is tiny, if therefore only by the sidewall of rigidity and the material outlet 131 of distribute roll 13 combination formation, rapeseed will be come down in torrents along material outlet 131 and be flowed down, the feed rate of uncontrollable crushing mechanism and cloth inequality, therefore, adopt herein and a soft curtain 32 is set, when distribute roll 13 leaves standstill, spacing between soft curtain 32 and distribute roll 13 is less than the size of rapeseed particle or is close, bracketing can be carried out like this to rapeseed, when distribute roll 13 rotates, distribute roll 13 will drive rapeseed to carry out low-angle support laterally to soft curtain 32 and push away, thus rapeseed is fallen, rotating speed like this by controlling distribute roll 13 just can control the degree that soft curtain 32 extends out, thus the charging rate of crushing mechanism is regulated, ensure the reliability to crushing mechanism charging.
Because large batch of rapeseed mainly takes large-scale harvester to collect, and certain impurity or foreign matter can be brought in airing process, particularly some iron filings or iron wire, damage is caused to crushing mechanism and other production equipments, and containing impurity in product oil, therefore following scheme is adopted to implement in the present invention, described material outlet 131 and first, two rollers 11, the impurity removal mechanism of impurity in removing material is provided with between 12 roll gap, described impurity removal mechanism be one along distribute roll 13 length direction arrange magnet 14 form, described magnet 14 is positioned at the side-lower of material outlet 131.By the suction-operated of magnet 14 pairs of ironys of setting, thus except the foreign matter such as scrap iron removing, iron wire in material dropping process, and then prevent the impaired quality with improving rapeseed oil of the equipment such as crushing mechanism.
Concrete scheme is, as shown in Figure 2,3, described governor motion is that feed screw nut's adjusting part that crushing mechanism both sides are arranged respectively is formed, described feed screw nut's adjusting part comprises and first and second roller 11,12 axially vertically arranged screw mandrel 41, one end of described screw mandrel 41 and frame 10 or first and second bearing block 21,22 Joint, described screw mandrel 41 other end is provided with the nut 42 matched with it, described nut 42 leans with clutch shaft bearing seat 21 or the second bearing block 22 and is connected, and rotating nut 42 regulates the spacing between first and second bearing block 21,22.The bottom of described clutch shaft bearing seat 21 and frame 10 are axially arranged vertically with the axis of screw mandrel 41 for being articulated and connected and forming this jointed shaft be articulated and connected, and described nut 42 leans with the top of clutch shaft bearing seat 11 and is connected.One end of described screw mandrel 41 is fixed on the second bearing block 22 top, the other end of described screw mandrel 41 extends on the shaft outside clutch shaft bearing seat 21 through clutch shaft bearing seat 21 and arranges nut 42, the periphery of screw mandrel 41 shaft between first and second bearing block 21,22 is provided with Compress Spring 43, and described Compress Spring 43 and nut 42 lay respectively at the both sides of clutch shaft bearing seat 21.Because the spacing between first and second roller 11,12 is inherently very little, also be among a small circle to the adjustment of its spacing, therefore by adopting feed screw nut's adjusting part to form governor motion, first and second roller 11,12 spacing being regulated in the present invention, reducing the production cost of disintegrating machine.Will against clutch shaft bearing seat 21 when being rotated by nut 42, make it offset, the spacing that so just can realize between the two regulates Compress Spring 43 to arrange, and one ensures that nut 42 is when regulating, can not be there is excessive side-play amount in clutch shaft bearing seat 21, prevent adjustment excessive; The two when nut 42 regulates first and second roller 11,12 roller spacing to increase, can promote clutch shaft bearing seat 21 and offsets to the direction away from the second bearing block 22, makes adjustment convenient, reliable.Due to first, two rollers 11, the weight of 12 is larger, therefore governor motion is unsuitable directly with first, two rollers 11, 12 two ends head direct effects, therefore in the application, bearing block 21 bottom that is fixed the first roller 11 and frame 10 is adopted to be articulated and connected, the top of clutch shaft bearing seat 21 is provided with a grooved bayonet socket 211, be provided with one in grooved bayonet socket 211 to be articulated and connected contiguous block 44 and form this jointed shaft be articulated and connected to be axially perpendicular to screw mandrel 41 axial arranged with its cell wall, this contiguous block 44 offers the through hole passed through for screw mandrel 41 shaft, the sleeve pipe 45 that described nut 42 is arranged by screw mandrel 41 shaft periphery leans with this contiguous block 44 and is connected, like this when regulating, nut 42 passes through against sleeve pipe 45, thus promotion clutch shaft bearing seat 21 and contiguous block 44 are respectively around the rotation of its jointed shaft, clutch shaft bearing seat 21 is offset, realize the adjustment to spacing between first and second roller 11,12, when operating, the through-hole aperture that contiguous block 44 is offered is greater than the nominal diameter of screw rod 41, so just can avoid when regulating, causing the bending of screw mandrel 31 shaft, ensure that governor motion can carry out repeated adjustment to first and second roller 11,12 and make adjustment operation easier.
After in use can there is vibration or long-time use in machine, certain change can be there is in Compress Spring 42 elasticity, thus make first, two bearing bracket 21, occur between 22 to loosen, that is make first, two rollers 11, spacing between 12 increases or reduces, impact is normal produces, therefore the present invention further scheme be, described first, two bearing bracket 21, be provided with between 22 maintain its between the two spacing be the retaining mechanism of fixed value, described retaining mechanism comprises the screwed pipe 51 be fixed in frame 10, the two ends of screwed pipe 51 are respectively arranged with the adjusting bolt 52 be connected that to match with it, the other end of two adjusting bolts 52 is respectively with first, two bearing bracket 21, in mating connection in the middle part of in the of 22.After first and second roller 11,12 spacing regulates like this, rotate two adjusting screw(rod)s 52 two ends of adjusting screw(rod) 52 to be leant with first and second bearing block 21,22 be respectively connected, spacing between first and second bearing block 21,22 is fixed, spacing after preventing machine long-play between first and second roller 11,12 increases or reduces, and ensures to carry out stable break process to rapeseed.
More specifically scheme is, the periphery wall of first and second described roller 11,12 is respectively arranged with raised line, the length direction of described raised line and the axis of first and second roller 11,12 are that angle is arranged, and the raised line that first and second roller 11,12 relative position is arranged respectively is contrary at the incline direction of same vertical guide inner projection.By the raised line that first and second roller 11,12 is arranged along different close tilted direction, best to the crushing effect of rapeseed.The present invention is when carrying out spacing and regulating, first loosen retaining mechanism, and then spacing between first and second roller 11,12 will be regulated by rotary screw rod 31, tighten retaining mechanism again after spacing regulates, the other end of two adjusting screw(rod)s 52 is leant respectively with in the middle part of first and second bearing block 21,22.During concrete enforcement, the axle head that first and second roller 11,12 extends to the outer homonymy of frame 10 is connected with chain 16 by being provided with gear 15, the external end head that second roller 12 extends to frame 10 opposite side arranges the drive 17 be connected with motor, and driving mechanism can drive first and second roller 11,12 to rotate than for 3:1 by linear velocity.In frame 10, can arrange separately a motor 18 in addition drives distribute roll 13 to rotate, so that in the control to crushing mechanism charging rate.The present invention effectively to the fragmentation that the rapeseed of different size is carried out in various degree, can ensure in enormous quantities, the continuous prodution of rapeseed oil in a word.
Claims (6)
1. a rapeseed crushing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise the crushing mechanism that first and second roller (11,12) is formed, first and second roller (11,12) rotates and is fixed in frame (10), (10) are also provided with driving mechanism to frame, and driving mechanism orders about first and second roller (11,12) and carries out fragmentation with differential rotation to rapeseed;
The two ends of described first and second roller (11,12) are rotated by bearing and first and second bearing block (21,22) respectively and are fixed in frame (10), described frame (10) is provided with the governor motion regulated spacing between first and second roller (11,12), and described governor motion is connected with first and second bearing block (21,22);
Described governor motion is that feed screw nut's adjusting part that crushing mechanism both sides are arranged respectively is formed, described feed screw nut's adjusting part comprises and first and second roller (11,12) axially vertically arranged screw mandrel (41), one end of described screw mandrel (41) and frame (10) or the second bearing block (22) Joint, described screw mandrel (41) other end is provided with the nut (42) matched with it, and rotating nut (42) regulates the spacing between first and second bearing block (21,22);
The bottom of described clutch shaft bearing seat (21) and frame (10) are axially arranged vertically with the axis of screw mandrel (41) for being articulated and connected and forming this jointed shaft be articulated and connected, and described nut (42) leans with the top of clutch shaft bearing seat (21) and is connected;
Be provided with between described first and second bearing block (21,22) maintain its between the two spacing be the retaining mechanism of fixed value, described retaining mechanism comprises the screwed pipe (51) be fixed in frame (10), the two ends of screwed pipe (51) are respectively arranged with the adjusting bolt (52) be connected that to match with it, and the other end of two adjusting bolts (52) is in mating connection with first and second bearing block (21,22) middle part respectively.
2. rapeseed crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of first and second roller described (11,12) roll gap is provided with hopper (31), be provided with material-feeding mechanism between described hopper (31) discharging opening and first and second roller (11,12) roll gap, described material-feeding mechanism along roll gap length direction to crushing mechanism uniform feeding.
3. rapeseed crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: one end of described screw mandrel (41) is fixed on the second bearing block (22) top, the other end of described screw mandrel (41) extends on the shaft in clutch shaft bearing seat (21) outside through clutch shaft bearing seat (21) and arranges nut (42), the periphery being positioned at screw mandrel (41) shaft between first and second bearing block (21,22) is provided with Compress Spring (43), and described Compress Spring (43) and nut (42) lay respectively at the both sides of clutch shaft bearing seat (21).
4. rapeseed crushing machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described material-feeding mechanism is that the distribute roll (13) that hopper (31) discharging opening is arranged is formed, the axis of described distribute roll (13) parallels with the axis of first and second roller (11,12), and the internal face and the distribute roll (13) that described hopper (31) are parallel to the axial sidewall of distribute roll (13) are matched in clearance; Described hopper (31) is parallel to the lower edge of another axial sidewall of distribute roll (13) and distribute roll (13) outer peripheral face to combine and form material outlet (131).
5. rapeseed crushing machine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the downside edge of hopper (31) sidewall of formation material outlet (131) is extended obliquely a soft curtain (32); The impurity removal mechanism removing impurity in material is provided with between material outlet (131) and first and second roller (11,12) roll gap, described impurity removal mechanism is magnet (14) formation arranged along distribute roll (13) length direction, and described magnet (14) is positioned at the side-lower of material outlet (131).
6. rapeseed crushing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described clutch shaft bearing seat (21) is provided with a grooved bayonet socket (211), be provided with one in grooved bayonet socket (211) to be articulated and connected contiguous block (44) and form this jointed shaft be articulated and connected to be axially perpendicular to screw mandrel (41) axial arranged with its cell wall, this contiguous block (44) offers the through hole passed through for screw mandrel (41) shaft, the sleeve pipe (45) that described nut (42) is arranged by screw mandrel (41) shaft periphery leans with this contiguous block (44) and is connected; The periphery wall of described first and second roller (11,12) is respectively arranged with raised line, the axis of the length direction of described raised line and first and second roller (11,12) is that angle is arranged, and the raised line that first and second roller (11,12) relative position is arranged respectively is contrary at the incline direction of same vertical guide inner projection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210473336.0A CN102921495B (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Rapeseed crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210473336.0A CN102921495B (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Rapeseed crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102921495A CN102921495A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102921495B true CN102921495B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210473336.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102921495B (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Rapeseed crusher |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111517128A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 芜湖卓越纳米新材料股份有限公司 | Calcium carbonate crushing and feeding mechanism |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202983761U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-06-12 | 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 | Rapeseed crushing machine |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2106659U (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-06-10 | 武汉粮食机械厂 | Feeding device of disintegrating mill |
| JP3030702B1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-04-10 | 株式会社オオヤマフーズマシナリー | Scraper device in roller device |
| CN2592273Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-12-17 | 王学升 | Roller spacing display device |
| CN201076821Y (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-06-25 | 河南中原轧辊有限公司 | Single miller clutch rolling and rolling distance regulating mechanism |
| CN201140096Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2008-10-29 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Feed apparatus of crusher |
| CN201399353Y (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-02-10 | 云南三环生物技术有限公司 | Fresh rubber seed teeth-roller cracker |
| CN101653744A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2010-02-24 | 佛罗斯机械设备技术(北京)有限公司 | Novel shear crusher and application thereof |
| CN102302967A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-01-04 | 河南中原轧辊有限公司 | Roll clearance rough-adjusting locking device for flour mills |
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2012
- 2012-11-21 CN CN201210473336.0A patent/CN102921495B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202983761U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-06-12 | 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 | Rapeseed crushing machine |
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