CN204191529U - A kind of hickory shucking machine - Google Patents
A kind of hickory shucking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204191529U CN204191529U CN201420667165.XU CN201420667165U CN204191529U CN 204191529 U CN204191529 U CN 204191529U CN 201420667165 U CN201420667165 U CN 201420667165U CN 204191529 U CN204191529 U CN 204191529U
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- hickory
- cylinder
- pendulum
- frame
- groove
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Abstract
The utility model discloses hickory shucking machine, comprise frame, be arranged on rotating cylinder in frame, the discharge bucket being arranged on the feed hopper above cylinder and being arranged on below cylinder; Described cylinder is evenly equipped with one group of groove suitable with hickory nut size, described frame is also provided with suitable with groove one group for knocking the pendulum of hickory nut, described pendulum comprises hammer stem and is arranged on the hammer body of hammer stem one end, described frame is also provided with and drives the drive unit that pendulum swings and head roll rotates.The utility model is by being arranged between feed hopper and discharge bucket by cylinder, and cylinder arranges the groove suitable with hickory nut size, and make hickory nut to fall in groove fast, go to operating position, feeding efficiency is improved.Pendulum arranges pallet, and make pendulum finally slowing down instantaneously of falling, during pendulum hammering, stress surface increases, and hammer force part becomes extruding force, and reduce locally broken, chitin amount is split in raising.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural product processing machinery, especially relates to a kind of hickory shucking machine.
Background technology
Hickory shucking technique object is that hickory nut is broken as far as possible equably at the shell that frying front surface is hard, so that its finished product can be shelled instant by hand, more easily enters taste simultaneously, improve the taste perception that it is edible when its frying.Therefore the hard shell in hickory shucking technological requirement hickory nut surface as far as possible equably appropriateness break, keep again original complete spherical shapes simultaneously as far as possible.If Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of hickory shucking machine disclosed in 2010101022565, comprise and be assemblied in driving shaft on (frame) working plate and driven shaft, driving shaft is equipped with cylindrical straight gear drive roll; (frame) working plate is also equipped with support and sub-material supporting plate.Above-mentioned patent application, by being placed on by hickory nut between one group of moving axis, making hickory nut and parts mutually extrude, finally reaches the object splitting shell.But during the extrusion process of hickory shucking machinery, supporting body all makes of metal material, and hickory nut loading end is all designed to plane, when hickory nut is subject to extruding in hard plane, it is stressed that top and bottom are point cantact, stress is too concentrated, makes hickory nut often be broken into some fritters in local, even becomes powder, hickory kernel is mixed in broken shell, inconvenience takes food, and causes waste, and product shape also unsightly.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hickory shucking machine, solves existing hickory shucking machine stress too concentrated, easily causes the problem that hickory nut local is pulverized.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of hickory shucking machine, comprises frame, is arranged on rotating cylinder in frame, the discharge bucket being arranged on the feed hopper above cylinder and being arranged on below cylinder; Described cylinder is evenly equipped with one group of groove suitable with hickory nut size, described frame is also provided with suitable with groove one group for knocking the pendulum of hickory nut, described pendulum comprises hammer stem and is arranged on the hammer body of hammer stem one end, described frame is also provided with and drives the drive unit that pendulum swings and head roll rotates.
Further, described drive unit comprises motor and the driving shaft by driven by motor, and described driving shaft is provided with one group of groove driving pendulum to swing, axial arranged along driving shaft of described groove, the centre of described hammer stem is provided with back shaft.
Further, described hammer stem is fixedly connected with back shaft, and the two ends of back shaft are provided with rolling bearing.
In order to make cylinder synchronous axial system, described cylinder being also provided with ratchet, pulling the sour jujube bar of pawl wheel, one end that described sour jujube bar coordinates with ratchet is provided with cutting ferrule, and the other end is fixed on the end face of driving shaft, and fixing point and driving shaft arranged off-centre.
In order to regulate pendulum hammer force size, described frame is also provided with governor motion; Described governor motion comprises extension spring and fixed mount moving up and down, and described extension spring one end is fixed on hammer stem, and the other end is fixed on fixed mount.
Preferably, described fixed mount one end is fixed in frame, and the other end is provided with adjusting nut, and described frame is also provided with screw rod, and screw rod and nut screw connection drive one end of fixed mount to move up and down.
Further, described cylinder is elastomeric material, and the plane that described hammer body contacts with hickory nut is also provided with pallet.The material of described cylinder is hardwood or plastics, and the material of described pallet is elastic caoutchouc.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: by being arranged between feed hopper and discharge bucket by cylinder, cylinder arranges the groove suitable with hickory nut size, and make hickory nut to fall in groove fast, go to operating position, feeding efficiency is improved.By arranging one group of pendulum in frame, pendulum being swung up and down and knocks hickory nut, enhancing productivity.And arrange pallet on pendulum, make pendulum finally slowing down instantaneously of falling, during pendulum hammering, stress surface increases, and hammer force part becomes extruding force, and reduce locally broken, chitin amount is split in raising.Cylinder selects elastomeric material simultaneously, when making pendulum knock hickory nut surface, the stress of the hickory nut surface that approximate circle is spherical and the fillistered joint side of contacting to earth is discharged, in the stressed vibrations of hickory nut surface large area, the ground that case hardness is less can produce the even crackle in many places, be unlikely to stress too concentrated, cause hickory nut local to be broken into some fritters and mix as inconvenience in hickory kernel takes food, cause waste.Noise when simultaneously adopting elastomeric material also to greatly reduce hammering.By arranging governor motion in frame, making pendulum hammer the large I control accurate of power into shape, enhancing productivity.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model side view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model drum segment view.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model hammer stem coordinates view with driving shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of hickory shucking machine, comprises frame 2, is arranged on rotating cylinder 6 in frame 2, the discharge bucket 8 being arranged on the feed hopper 4 above cylinder 6 and being arranged on below cylinder 6; The feed end of described feed hopper 4 is also provided with storage bin(hopper) 1; Described cylinder 6 is evenly equipped with one group of groove 5 suitable with hickory nut size, described frame 2 is also provided with suitable with groove 5 one group for knocking the pendulum of hickory nut, described pendulum comprises hammer stem 17 and is arranged on the hammer body 3 of hammer stem 17 one end,
Described frame 2 is also provided with and drives the drive unit that pendulum swings and head roll 6 rotates.The driving shaft 15 that described drive unit comprises motor 9 and driven by motor 9, described driving shaft 15 is provided with one group of groove 16 driving pendulum to swing, axial arranged along driving shaft 15 of described groove 16.Also be provided with decelerator 11 between described motor 9 and driving shaft 15, motor is connected with decelerator 11 by driving-belt, and described decelerator 11 drives driving shaft 15 rotation work by chain 12.
Also be provided with the ratchet 7 driving cylinder 6 to rotate, pull the sour jujube bar 14 that ratchet 7 rotates, one end that described sour jujube bar 14 coordinates with ratchet 7 is provided with cutting ferrule 141, described cutting ferrule 141 is enclosed within ratchet 7 latch and pulls ratchet 7 to rotate, the other end is fixed on the end face of driving shaft 15, and fixing point and driving shaft 15 arranged off-centre.
The centre of described hammer stem 17 is provided with back shaft 13; Described hammer stem 17 is fixedly connected with back shaft 13, and the two ends of back shaft 13 are provided with rolling bearing, and hammer stem 17 two ends can be swung up and down.
Described frame 2 is also provided with the governor motion regulating pendulum hammer force size; Described governor motion comprises extension spring 19 and fixed mount moving up and down 20, and described extension spring 19 one end is fixed on hammer stem 17, and the other end is fixed on fixed mount 20.Described fixed mount 20 one end is fixed in frame 2, and the other end is provided with adjusting nut 201, and described frame 2 is also provided with screw rod 21, and described screw rod 21 is inserted in 211 li, frame 2 sleeve.Screw rod 21 coordinates with nut 201 and drives one end of fixed mount 20 to move up and down.
Described cylinder 6 is elastomeric material, and the plane that described hammer body 3 contacts with hickory nut is also provided with pallet 31.The material of described cylinder 6 is hardwood or plastics, and the material of described pallet 31 is elastic caoutchouc.Pendulum arranges pallet 31, and make pendulum finally slowing down instantaneously of falling, during pendulum hammering, stress surface increases, and hammer force part becomes extruding force, and reduce locally broken, chitin amount is split in raising.Cylinder 6 selects elastomeric material simultaneously, when making pendulum knock hickory nut surface, the stress of the hickory nut surface that approximate circle is spherical and the fillistered joint side of contacting to earth is discharged, in the stressed vibrations of hickory nut surface large area, the ground that case hardness is less can produce the even crackle in many places, be unlikely to stress too concentrated, cause hickory nut local to be broken into some fritters and mix as inconvenience in hickory kernel takes food, cause waste.
During use, first pour hickory nut into storage bin(hopper) 1, the hickory nut in storage bin(hopper) 1 enters feed hopper 4 from left end bottom outlet freely falling body, with cylinder 6 Cylindrical Surfaces Contact of clockwise direction intermittent rotary, and falls in the groove 5 on it, is sent to operating position.
Open motor 9, motor 9 drives decelerator 11 to rotate by driving-belt, by the transmission of sprocket wheel 10 chain 12 after deceleration, driving shaft 15 is rotated; Driving shaft 15 1 aspect is stirred ratchet 7 by the cutting ferrule 141 on sour jujube bar 14 and is made the feeding of feeding cylinder 6 intermittent rotary, hammer stem 17 is stirred on the other hand by the groove 16 be fastened on axle, often turn 2 times, the hammer body about 3 that can rotate around back shaft 13 is risen and fallen, hammering is carried out to the hickory nut of feed cylinder (6) groove 5 li, hickory nut after hammering turns to above discharge bucket 4, skids off from discharge bucket 4 outlet.
The size of hammer force is controlled by extension spring 19, and the high and low position that extension spring 19 tensile force changes fixed mount 20 by screw rod 21 regulates.Pendulum is adjustable to suitable height, reduces excessive hammer force when hammering, reduces noise.
Claims (7)
1. a hickory shucking machine, comprise frame (2), be arranged on the upper rotating cylinder (6) of frame (2), be arranged on the feed hopper (4) of cylinder (6) top and be arranged on the discharge bucket (8) of cylinder (6) below; It is characterized in that: described cylinder (6) is evenly equipped with one group of groove (5) suitable with hickory nut size, described frame (2) is also provided with suitable with groove (5) one group for knocking the pendulum of hickory nut, described pendulum comprises hammer stem (17) and is arranged on the hammer body (3) of hammer stem (17) one end, described frame (2) is also provided with and drives the drive unit that pendulum swings and head roll (6) rotates.
2. hickory shucking machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving shaft (15) that described drive unit comprises motor (9) and driven by motor (9), described driving shaft (15) is provided with one group of groove (16) driving pendulum to swing, described groove (16) is axial arranged along driving shaft (15), and the centre of described hammer stem (17) is provided with back shaft (13);
Also be provided with the ratchet (7) driving cylinder (6) to rotate, pull the sour jujube bar (14) that ratchet (7) rotates, one end that described sour jujube bar (14) coordinates with ratchet (7) is provided with cutting ferrule (141), the other end is fixed on the end face of driving shaft (15), and fixing point and driving shaft (15) arranged off-centre.
3. hickory shucking machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described hammer stem (17) is fixedly connected with back shaft (13), the two ends of back shaft (13) are provided with rolling bearing.
4. hickory shucking machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described frame (2) is also provided with the governor motion regulating pendulum hammer force size; Described governor motion comprises extension spring (19) and fixed mount moving up and down (20), and described extension spring (19) one end is fixed on hammer stem (17), and the other end is fixed on fixed mount (20).
5. hickory shucking machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described fixed mount (20) one end is fixed in frame (2), the other end is provided with adjusting nut (201), described frame (2) is also provided with screw rod (21), screw rod (21) coordinates with nut (201) and drives one end of fixed mount (20) to move up and down.
6. hickory shucking machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cylinder (6) is elastomeric material, the plane that described hammer body (3) contacts with hickory nut is also provided with pallet (31).
7. hickory shucking machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the material of described cylinder (6) is hardwood or plastics, the material of described pallet (31) is elastic caoutchouc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420667165.XU CN204191529U (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | A kind of hickory shucking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420667165.XU CN204191529U (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | A kind of hickory shucking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204191529U true CN204191529U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=52649552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420667165.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204191529U (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | A kind of hickory shucking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204191529U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112916498A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 胡青平 | Auxiliary desulfurization device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
-
2014
- 2014-11-10 CN CN201420667165.XU patent/CN204191529U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112916498A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 胡青平 | Auxiliary desulfurization device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN112916498B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-04-29 | 广州至信中药饮片有限公司 | Auxiliary desulfurization device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150311 Termination date: 20151110 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |