CN102921184B - 蒸馏精馏塔 - Google Patents

蒸馏精馏塔 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102921184B
CN102921184B CN201210446195.3A CN201210446195A CN102921184B CN 102921184 B CN102921184 B CN 102921184B CN 201210446195 A CN201210446195 A CN 201210446195A CN 102921184 B CN102921184 B CN 102921184B
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layer
rectifying
distillation
discharge pipe
vortex
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CN102921184A (zh
Inventor
冯翼飞
包先华
张小云
倪飞
倪伟
刘兴亚
黄振奇
张文彬
孙龙春
卢宏文
高华金
杨传珍
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Jiangsu Minsheng Heavy Industries Co ltd
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JIANGSU MINSHENG SPECIAL EQUIPMENT GROUP CO Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种蒸馏精馏塔,所述塔体包括基层精馏层、顶层蒸馏层,以及位于两者之间、叠放设置的一层以上的塔节,每一层塔节均设有一个进料口,顶层蒸馏层内设冷凝器,冷凝器的出口端连接上出料管,基层精馏层内设有防涡流器,所述防涡流器的出口连通下出料管,基层精馏层内还设有烧结板,所述烧结板位于防涡流器的上部。本发明占地小、成本低、不费电、过滤效果好。

Description

蒸馏精馏塔
技术领域
本发明涉及一种蒸馏精馏塔。
背景技术
现有的蒸馏精馏塔的下出料口一般外接一个过滤装置,对精馏出的产品进行过滤,该过滤装置工作需单独供电,浪费能源;且外设过滤装置本身也提高了生产成本。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是现有的蒸馏精馏塔需外设过滤装置,配合使用,生产成本高、费电。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:蒸馏精馏塔,所述塔体包括基层精馏层、顶层蒸馏层,以及位于两者之间、叠放设置的一层以上的塔节,每一层塔节均设有一个进料口,顶层蒸馏层内设冷凝器,冷凝器的出口端连接上出料管,基层精馏层内设有防涡流器,所述防涡流器的出口连通下出料管,基层精馏层内还设有烧结板,所述烧结板位于防涡流器的上部。
烧结板是现有产品,其过滤原理是:精馏得到的液体在自重的作用下进过烧结板,并在该过程中滤去其中的杂质;烧结板不但过滤精度高,且使用无需费电;设置在塔体内,占用空间小;烧结板的成本也大大低于专门设置的过滤装置。
本发明的优点是:占地小、成本低、不费电、过滤效果好。
附图说明
图1是本发明结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。
如图1所示,本发明蒸馏精馏塔,所述塔体包括基层精馏层1、顶层蒸馏层2,以及位于两者之间、叠放设置的一层以上的塔节3,每一层塔节3均设有一个进料口4,顶层蒸馏层2内设冷凝器2-1,冷凝器2-1的出口端连接上出料管2-2,基层精馏层1内设有防涡流器1-1,所述防涡流器1-1的出口连通下出料管1-2,基层精馏层1内还设有烧结板1-3,所述烧结板1-3位于防涡流器1-1的上部。
使用时,蒸馏得到的蒸汽向上升腾,经冷凝器2-1冷凝后从上出料管2-2排除,而精馏得到的液体向下流入基层精馏层1内,经烧结板1-3过滤掉其中的固体杂质后,滴入防涡流器1-1内,并顺着下出料管1-2排出。

Claims (1)

1.蒸馏精馏塔,所述塔体包括基层精馏层、顶层蒸馏层,以及位于两者之间、叠放设置的一层以上的塔节,每一层塔节均设有一个进料口,顶层冷却层内设冷凝器,冷凝器的出口端连接上出料管,基层精馏层内设有防涡流器,所述防涡流器的出口连通下出料管,其特征是:基层精馏层内还设有烧结板,所述烧结板位于防涡流器的上部;
使用时,蒸馏得到的蒸汽向上升腾,经冷凝器冷凝后从所述上出料管排除,而精馏得到的液体向下流入基层精馏层内,经烧结板过滤掉其中的固体杂质后,滴入防涡流器内,并顺着下出料管排出。
CN201210446195.3A 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 蒸馏精馏塔 Expired - Fee Related CN102921184B (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103418153A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-04 南京佳业检测工程有限公司 一种硝基甲苯精馏塔

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101069781A (zh) * 2006-11-07 2007-11-14 峨眉山嘉美高纯材料有限公司 柱孔式精馏塔
CN201312996Y (zh) * 2008-12-03 2009-09-23 辽阳光华化工有限公司 真空精馏塔
CN201894885U (zh) * 2010-12-04 2011-07-13 山东杰富意振兴化工有限公司 蒸馏塔底消涡过滤装置
CN202398130U (zh) * 2012-01-05 2012-08-29 杭州思创恒业机械设备有限公司 精馏塔
CN202446839U (zh) * 2011-12-30 2012-09-26 安徽省绩溪三明精细化工有限公司 工业制备甲缩醛的蒸馏塔
CN202892953U (zh) * 2012-11-09 2013-04-24 江苏民生特种设备集团有限公司 蒸馏精馏塔

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CN101069781A (zh) * 2006-11-07 2007-11-14 峨眉山嘉美高纯材料有限公司 柱孔式精馏塔
CN201312996Y (zh) * 2008-12-03 2009-09-23 辽阳光华化工有限公司 真空精馏塔
CN201894885U (zh) * 2010-12-04 2011-07-13 山东杰富意振兴化工有限公司 蒸馏塔底消涡过滤装置
CN202446839U (zh) * 2011-12-30 2012-09-26 安徽省绩溪三明精细化工有限公司 工业制备甲缩醛的蒸馏塔
CN202398130U (zh) * 2012-01-05 2012-08-29 杭州思创恒业机械设备有限公司 精馏塔
CN202892953U (zh) * 2012-11-09 2013-04-24 江苏民生特种设备集团有限公司 蒸馏精馏塔

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