CN102920006B - Tobacco rib breaking machine - Google Patents
Tobacco rib breaking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102920006B CN102920006B CN201210484446.7A CN201210484446A CN102920006B CN 102920006 B CN102920006 B CN 102920006B CN 201210484446 A CN201210484446 A CN 201210484446A CN 102920006 B CN102920006 B CN 102920006B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter roller
- roller
- hobboing cutter
- muscle
- rubber roller
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tobacco rib breaking machine which comprises a machine frame, a hob cutter roller, a convey rubber roller and a driving device, wherein the hob cutter roller, the convey rubber roller and the driving device are arranged on the machine frame; the driving device drives the hob cutter roller and the convey rubber roller to rotate in the reverse direction; a clearance used for breaking ribs is kept between the hob cutter roller and the convey rubber roller; and the hob cutter roller comprises a rolling shaft and circular blades fixedly sleeved on the rolling shaft. When the tobacco rib breaking machine is in use, the driving device is started firstly, the driving device drives the hob cutter roller and the convey rubber roller to rotate in the reverse direction, and the tobacco leaves are placed in the rib breaking clearance of the hob cutter roller and the convey rubber roller with the leaf veins at the thicker end facing the hob cutter roller, so that under the equidirectional dragging force generated when the hob cutter roller and the convey rubber roller rotate in the reverse direction, the tobacco leaves pass through the clearance; and during the passing process, leaf stems or chief veins which are thicker than the leaf surfaces are lacerated by the circular blades so as to realize rib breaking, and the rapid rib breaking of the tobacco is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco leaf and break muscle technical field, particularly relate to a kind of tobacco leaf and break muscle machine.
Background technology
In the kind of tobacco planting, Sun cured tobacco is one of them kind.In modulated process before tobacco purchasing, Sun cured tobacco is different from scalding cigarette, scalding cigarette is in the artificial barn built, to complete flavescence, fixation, dry muscle process, and Sun cured tobacco is by airing in the sun under natural environment, above three steps are completed by certain technical requirement and experience, due to the vein of the fresh leaf of Sun cured tobacco, particularly petiole end is thicker, must with manually scratching the vein epidermis of thicker end of tobacco leaf to certain depth before airing, so that the moisture in fresh leaf volatilizees fast, adapt to whole modulation and require, accelerate modulated process.
In the above-mentioned course of work in the past, the mode of scratching vein all relies on manual carrying out, and is generally neatly to be fixed on side by side on a handle with the draw point of about several to make so-called stroke of muscle device.During work by the vein of fresh leaf upward, from the vein near tip segment, firmly scratching epidermis with drawing muscle device toward petiole end, carrying out brokenly muscle work, the artificial broken muscle labor intensity of this form is comparatively large, efficiency is lower, and the broken muscle degree of depth differs, and the qualification that action need is certain.
Therefore, how providing a kind of tobacco leaf to break muscle machine, to realize the fast broken muscle of tobacco leaf, is current those skilled in the art technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco leaf to break muscle machine, to realize the broken fast muscle of tobacco leaf.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of tobacco leaf breaks muscle machine, comprise frame, the hobboing cutter roller be arranged in described frame, be arranged on the delivering rubber roller in described frame and drive described hobboing cutter roller and the counter-rotational drive unit of described delivering rubber roller, wherein, described hobboing cutter roller and described delivering rubber roller have the gap for broken muscle, and described hobboing cutter roller comprises the axis of rolling and fixed cover and is located at circular knife on the described axis of rolling.
Preferably, above-mentioned circular knife is multiple, is provided with the dottle pin sheet for isolating described circular knife between described circular knife.
Preferably, above-mentioned tobacco leaf breaks muscle machine and also comprises guide plate for providing from tobacco leaf to described gap, the angle of described guide plate and horizontal plane be less than 180 ° or be greater than 180 ° and lower one end of described guide plate towards described gap.
Preferably, the centre of above-mentioned guide plate is provided with the vein and the petiole that hold and be thicker than blade, and is led by petiole master pulse and the direction recess of muscle is carried out brokenly in the gap being used for brokenly muscle described in passing through.
Preferably, above-mentioned tobacco leaf breaks the support bar that muscle machine also comprises the angle of inclination regulating described guide plate.
Preferably, the above-mentioned drive unit described hobboing cutter roller, described delivering rubber roller and the expansion tightening wheel that comprise motor driving wheel, be connected with described motor driving wheel by driving-belt.
Preferably, the diameter of the middle part of above-mentioned hobboing cutter roller is less than the two-end part of described hobboing cutter roller, and described circular knife is arranged on the middle part of described hobboing cutter roller, and the diameter of described circular knife is identical with the diameter of the two-end part of described hobboing cutter roller.
Tobacco leaf provided by the invention breaks that muscle machine comprises frame, the hobboing cutter roller be arranged in described frame, be arranged on the delivering rubber roller in described frame and drive described hobboing cutter roller and the counter-rotational drive unit of described delivering rubber roller, wherein, described hobboing cutter roller and described delivering rubber roller have the gap for broken muscle, and described hobboing cutter roller comprises the axis of rolling and fixed cover and is located at circular knife on the described axis of rolling.During use, first drive unit is opened, drive unit drives hobboing cutter roller and delivering rubber roller to rotate backward, by the vein of the thicker end of tobacco leaf towards hobboing cutter roller, put in the gap for broken muscle that hobboing cutter roller and delivering rubber roller have, under the power that pulls in the same way that hobboing cutter roller and delivering rubber roller rotate backward generation, all pass through from this gap, in the process passed through, scratched the petiole or master pulse that are thicker than blade face by circular knife, complete the broken muscle of self, achieve the broken fast muscle of tobacco leaf.
Further, the actuating speed of drive unit is faster, and so the broken muscle speed of tobacco leaf is also faster, reduces manually broken muscle labor intensity, efficiency and is improved.
And the gap for broken muscle had by adjustment hobboing cutter roller and delivering rubber roller, just can control the degree of depth of the broken muscle of tobacco leaf, the adjustment in gap can also be carried out for the vein of different-thickness, convenience very simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 breaks the structural representation of muscle machine for tobacco leaf that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
The structural representation of the drive unit that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the guide plate that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the hobboing cutter roller that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
In upper Fig. 1-4:
Delivering rubber roller 1, hobboing cutter roller 2, expansion tightening wheel 3, frame 4, motor driving wheel 5, guide plate 6, driving-belt 7, dottle pin sheet 8, circular knife 9, direction recess 10, support bar 11.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of tobacco leaf and break muscle machine, to realize the broken fast muscle of tobacco leaf.
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 breaks the structural representation of muscle machine for tobacco leaf that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
The tobacco leaf that the embodiment of the present invention provides breaks muscle machine, comprise frame 4, the hobboing cutter roller 2 be arranged in frame 4, be arranged on delivering rubber roller 1 in frame 4 and drive hobboing cutter roller 2 and the counter-rotational drive unit of delivering rubber roller 1, wherein, hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 have the gap for broken muscle, and hobboing cutter roller 2 comprises the axis of rolling and fixed cover and is located at circular knife 9 on the axis of rolling.
During use, first drive unit is opened, drive unit drives hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 to rotate backward, by the petiole of the thicker end of tobacco leaf or master pulse towards hobboing cutter roller 2, put in the gap for broken muscle that hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 have, under the power that pulls in the same way that hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 rotate backward generation, all pass through from this gap, scratched the petiole or master pulse that are thicker than blade face by circular knife 9 in the process passed through, complete the broken muscle of self, achieve the broken fast muscle of tobacco leaf.
Further, the actuating speed of drive unit is faster, and so the broken muscle speed of tobacco leaf is also faster, reduces manually broken muscle labor intensity, efficiency and is improved.
And the gap for broken muscle had by adjustment hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1, just can be controlled the degree of depth of the broken muscle of tobacco leaf, can also carry out the adjustment in gap, convenience very for the vein of different-thickness simultaneously.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the structural representation of the hobboing cutter roller that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.Concrete, circular knife 9 is multiple, is provided with the dottle pin sheet 8 for isolating circular knife 9 between circular knife 9.So just can carry out the broken muscle of many places on same tobacco leaf, the moisture accelerated in fresh tobacco leaf volatilizees fast.
Hobboing cutter roller 2 only has mid portion to be provided with multi-disc circular knife 9, hobboing cutter roller 2 two end portions still play the effect of conveying.
The diameter of the middle part of hobboing cutter roller 2 is less than the two-end part of hobboing cutter roller 2, and circular knife 9 is arranged on the middle part of hobboing cutter roller 2, and the diameter of circular knife 9 is identical with the diameter of the two-end part of hobboing cutter roller 2.
Almost in one plane, as shown in Figure 4, its effect is the rubber roll part playing conveying effect at circular knife 9 and two ends: on blade face by time rolling cut is carried out to the petiole being thicker than blade face, play brokenly muscle but do not break the object on saturating blade face.
Concrete, tobacco leaf breaks muscle machine and also comprises guide plate 6 for providing from tobacco leaf to gap, guide plate 6 and the angle of horizontal plane be less than 180 ° or be greater than 180 ° and lower one end of guide plate 6 towards gap.Guide plate 6 and the angle of horizontal plane be less than 180 ° or be greater than 180 ° can ensure guide plate 6 can not with plane-parallel, self be all the time tilt or perpendicular to horizontal plane, after so placing tobacco leaf on guide plate 6, tobacco leaf just can be slided by Action of Gravity Field, simultaneously lower one end of guide plate 6 is towards towards gap, so tobacco leaf can slide in this gap, under the power that pulls in the same way that hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 rotate backward generation, all pass through from this gap, complete the work that tobacco leaf is provided to gap.
Meanwhile, for the ease of the adjustment at the angle of inclination of guide plate 6, a support bar 11 can also be set, by the angle of inclination regulating the bearing height of support bar 11 to regulate guide plate 6.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the structural representation of the guide plate that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.Concrete, the centre of guide plate 6 is provided with direction recess 10, to adapt to and to hold the vein and petiole that are thicker than blade.This direction recess 10 also has the effect of guiding, is led by petiole master pulse and is cut brokenly by the gap being used for brokenly muscle in circular shear blade group.
Please refer to Fig. 2, the structural representation of the drive unit that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, concrete, hobboing cutter roller 2, delivering rubber roller 1 and expansion tightening wheel 3 that drive unit is comprised motor driving wheel 5, is connected with motor driving wheel 5 by driving-belt 7.During use, rotated by motor drive motors driving wheel 5, motor driving wheel 5 rotating drive hobboing cutter roller 2, delivering rubber roller 1 and expansion tightening wheel 3 rotate.
Wherein, the gap for broken muscle that hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 have can adjust when installation and debugging, adjusts to suitable width.
The tensile force of driving-belt 7 can be realized by the bearing block moving up and down expansion tightening wheel 3, automatically adjusts tensile force, makes drive unit stability and safety reliable.And driving-belt 7 has been grown with the time and has easily been stretched, and expansion tightening wheel 3 can manually adjust, the expansion tightening wheel 3 of automatic tension formula can certainly be used automatically to regulate the tension force of driving-belt, and cost is higher.
The canoe of driving-belt 7 is shown in Fig. 2, the running of the axle of hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 is changed by the mode of winding, reach hobboing cutter roller 2 and the counter-rotational requirement of delivering rubber roller 1, this kind of mode widely uses in mechanical transmission fields, and its driving-belt 7 has: nylon tape, rubber strip, steel band, chain, steel wire nylon rope etc.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (3)
1. a tobacco leaf breaks muscle machine, it is characterized in that, comprise frame (4), the hobboing cutter roller (2) be arranged in described frame (4), be arranged on delivering rubber roller (1) in described frame (4) and drive described hobboing cutter roller (2) and described delivering rubber roller (1) counter-rotational drive unit, wherein, described hobboing cutter roller (2) and described delivering rubber roller (1) have the gap for broken muscle, described hobboing cutter roller (2) comprises the axis of rolling and fixed cover and is located at circular knife (9) on the described axis of rolling
Described circular knife (9), for multiple, is provided with the dottle pin sheet (8) for isolating described circular knife (9) between described circular knife (9),
Also comprise the guide plate (6) for providing tobacco leaf to described gap, the angle of described guide plate (6) and horizontal plane be less than 180 ° or be greater than 180 ° and lower one end of described guide plate (6) towards described gap,
The centre of described guide plate (6) is provided with the vein and the petiole that hold and be thicker than blade, and is led by petiole master pulse and the direction recess (10) of muscle is carried out brokenly in the gap being used for brokenly muscle described in passing through,
Also comprise the support bar (11) at the angle of inclination regulating described guide plate (6).
2. tobacco leaf according to claim 1 breaks muscle machine, the described hobboing cutter roller (2) it is characterized in that, described drive unit comprises motor driving wheel (5), being connected with described motor driving wheel (5) by driving-belt (7), described delivering rubber roller (1) and expansion tightening wheel (3).
3. tobacco leaf according to claim 1 breaks muscle machine, it is characterized in that, the diameter of the middle part of described hobboing cutter roller (2) is less than the two-end part of described hobboing cutter roller (2), described circular knife (9) is arranged on the middle part of described hobboing cutter roller (2), and the diameter of described circular knife (9) is identical with the diameter of the two-end part of described hobboing cutter roller (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210484446.7A CN102920006B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Tobacco rib breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210484446.7A CN102920006B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Tobacco rib breaking machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102920006A CN102920006A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102920006B true CN102920006B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=47635051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210484446.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102920006B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Tobacco rib breaking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102920006B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954882B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-02-02 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Preprocess method and its pretreating tool before a kind of tobacco leaf is roasting |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB470683A (en) * | 1936-01-25 | 1937-08-19 | Int Cigar Mach Co | Improvements in and relating to tobacco leaf stemming machines |
| US3053259A (en) * | 1958-04-22 | 1962-09-11 | Lorillard Co P | Processing tobacco |
| CN87105477A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-24 | R·J·雷诺兹烟草公司 | The processing method of tobacco leaf |
| RU2246240C1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-02-20 | ГНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий (ВНИИТТИ) Россельхозакадемии | Apparatus for fastening of tobacco leaves on cord |
| CN201571485U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-08 | 易礼志 | Tobacco leaf stem-breaking roping machine |
| CN202112291U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-01-18 | 恩施州烟草公司建始县烟叶分公司 | Rib divider |
| CN202958781U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司宁乡县分公司 | Tobacco leaf vein breaking machine |
-
2012
- 2012-11-23 CN CN201210484446.7A patent/CN102920006B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB470683A (en) * | 1936-01-25 | 1937-08-19 | Int Cigar Mach Co | Improvements in and relating to tobacco leaf stemming machines |
| US3053259A (en) * | 1958-04-22 | 1962-09-11 | Lorillard Co P | Processing tobacco |
| CN87105477A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-24 | R·J·雷诺兹烟草公司 | The processing method of tobacco leaf |
| RU2246240C1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-02-20 | ГНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий (ВНИИТТИ) Россельхозакадемии | Apparatus for fastening of tobacco leaves on cord |
| CN201571485U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-08 | 易礼志 | Tobacco leaf stem-breaking roping machine |
| CN202112291U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-01-18 | 恩施州烟草公司建始县烟叶分公司 | Rib divider |
| CN202958781U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司宁乡县分公司 | Tobacco leaf vein breaking machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102920006A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150128 Termination date: 20151123 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |