CN102920006A - Tobacco rib breaking machine - Google Patents
Tobacco rib breaking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102920006A CN102920006A CN2012104844467A CN201210484446A CN102920006A CN 102920006 A CN102920006 A CN 102920006A CN 2012104844467 A CN2012104844467 A CN 2012104844467A CN 201210484446 A CN201210484446 A CN 201210484446A CN 102920006 A CN102920006 A CN 102920006A
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- cutter roller
- roller
- hobboing cutter
- tobacco leaf
- muscle
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tobacco rib breaking machine which comprises a machine frame, a hob cutter roller, a convey rubber roller and a driving device, wherein the hob cutter roller, the convey rubber roller and the driving device are arranged on the machine frame; the driving device drives the hob cutter roller and the convey rubber roller to rotate in the reverse direction; a clearance used for breaking ribs is kept between the hob cutter roller and the convey rubber roller; and the hob cutter roller comprises a rolling shaft and circular blades fixedly sleeved on the rolling shaft. When the tobacco rib breaking machine is in use, the driving device is started firstly, the driving device drives the hob cutter roller and the convey rubber roller to rotate in the reverse direction, and the tobacco leaves are placed in the rib breaking clearance of the hob cutter roller and the convey rubber roller with the leaf veins at the thicker end facing the hob cutter roller, so that under the equidirectional dragging force generated when the hob cutter roller and the convey rubber roller rotate in the reverse direction, the tobacco leaves pass through the clearance; and during the passing process, leaf stems or chief veins which are thicker than the leaf surfaces are lacerated by the circular blades so as to realize rib breaking, and the rapid rib breaking of the tobacco is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the broken muscle technical field of tobacco leaf, relate in particular to the broken muscle machine of a kind of tobacco leaf.
Background technology
In the kind of tobacco planting, shining tobacco is one of them kind.In the modulated process before tobacco purchasing, shine tobacco and be different from the scalding cigarette, the scalding cigarette is to finish flavescence, fixation, dried muscle process in the artificial barn of building, and the solarization tobacco is by in the sun airing under natural environment, finish above three steps by certain specification requirement and experience, because particularly the petiole end is thicker for the vein of the bright leaf of solarization tobacco, must be with the vein epidermis of the thicker end that manually scratches tobacco leaf to certain depth before the airing, so that the moisture in the bright leaf volatilizees fast, adapt to whole modulation requirement, accelerate modulated process.
In the above-mentioned course of work in the past, the mode of scratching vein all relies on manual carrying out, and is generally neatly to be fixed on side by side with about several draw point to make so-called stroke of muscle device on the handle.During work with the vein of bright leaf up, with drawing the muscle device near firmly scratching epidermis toward the petiole end on the vein of tip segment, break muscle work, the artificial broken muscle labor intensity of this form is large, efficient is lower, and the broken muscle degree of depth differs, and the certain qualification of action need.
Therefore, how providing a kind of tobacco leaf to break the muscle machine, to realize the fast broken muscle of tobacco leaf, is the technical problem that present those skilled in the art need to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco leaf to break the muscle machine, to realize the fast broken muscle of tobacco leaf.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of tobacco leaf breaks the muscle machine, comprise frame, be arranged on hobboing cutter roller on the described frame, be arranged on the delivering rubber roller on the described frame and drive described hobboing cutter roller and the counter-rotational drive unit of described delivering rubber roller, wherein, described hobboing cutter roller and described delivering rubber roller have the gap for broken muscle, and described hobboing cutter roller comprises that the axis of rolling and fixed cover are located at the circular knife on the described axis of rolling.
Preferably, above-mentioned circular knife is a plurality of, is provided with between the described circular knife be used to the dottle pin sheet of isolating described circular knife.
Preferably, the broken muscle machine of above-mentioned tobacco leaf also comprises for the guide plate that tobacco leaf is provided to described gap, the angle of described guide plate and horizontal plane less than 180 ° or greater than the lower end of 180 ° and described guide plate towards described gap.
Preferably, the centre of above-mentioned guide plate is provided with and holds vein and the petiole that is thicker than blade, and with petiole master pulse guiding and by the described direction recess that breaks muscle for the gap of breaking muscle.
Preferably, the broken muscle machine of above-mentioned tobacco leaf also comprises the support bar at the angle of inclination of regulating described guide plate.
Preferably, the above-mentioned drive unit described hobboing cutter roller, described delivering rubber roller and the expansion tightening wheel that comprise the motor driving wheel, be connected with described motor driving wheel by driving-belt.
Preferably, the diameter of the middle part of above-mentioned hobboing cutter roller is less than the two-end part of described hobboing cutter roller, and described circular knife is arranged on the middle part of described hobboing cutter roller, and the diameter of described circular knife is identical with the diameter of the two-end part of described hobboing cutter roller.
The broken muscle machine of tobacco leaf provided by the invention comprises frame, be arranged on hobboing cutter roller on the described frame, be arranged on the delivering rubber roller on the described frame and drive described hobboing cutter roller and the counter-rotational drive unit of described delivering rubber roller, wherein, described hobboing cutter roller and described delivering rubber roller have the gap for broken muscle, and described hobboing cutter roller comprises that the axis of rolling and fixed cover are located at the circular knife on the described axis of rolling.During use, at first open drive unit, drive unit drives hobboing cutter roller and delivering rubber roller backward rotation, the vein of the thicker end of tobacco leaf towards the hobboing cutter roller, is put into the gap that is used for broken muscle that hobboing cutter roller and delivering rubber roller have, under the power that pulls in the same way of hobboing cutter roller and the generation of delivering rubber roller backward rotation, all from this gap, pass through, in the process of passing through, scratched petiole or the master pulse that is thicker than the blade face by circular knife, finish the broken muscle of self, realized the fast broken muscle of tobacco leaf.
And the actuating speed of drive unit is faster, and the broken muscle speed of tobacco leaf is also faster so, has reduced artificial broken muscle labor intensity, efficient is improved.
And, by the gap that is used for broken muscle that adjustment hobboing cutter roller and delivering rubber roller have, just can control the degree of depth of the broken muscle of tobacco leaf, can also carry out for the vein of different-thickness the adjustment in gap, convenience very simultaneously.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The tobacco leaf that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention breaks the structural representation of muscle machine;
The structural representation of the drive unit that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the guide plate that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the hobboing cutter roller that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Among upper Fig. 1-4:
Delivering rubber roller 1, hobboing cutter roller 2, expansion tightening wheel 3, frame 4, motor driving wheel 5, guide plate 6, driving-belt 7, dottle pin sheet 8, circular knife 9, direction recess 10, support bar 11.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of tobacco leaf to break the muscle machine, to realize the fast broken muscle of tobacco leaf.
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the tobacco leaf that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention breaks the structural representation of muscle machine.
The tobacco leaf that the embodiment of the invention provides breaks the muscle machine, comprise frame 4, be arranged on hobboing cutter roller 2 on the frame 4, be arranged on the delivering rubber roller 1 on the frame 4 and drive hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 counter-rotational drive unit, wherein, hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 have the gap for broken muscle, and hobboing cutter roller 2 comprises that the axis of rolling and fixed cover are located at the circular knife 9 on the axis of rolling.
During use, at first open drive unit, drive unit drives hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 backward rotation, with the petiole of the thicker end of tobacco leaf or master pulse towards hobboing cutter roller 2, put into the gap that is used for broken muscle that hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 have, under the power that pulls in the same way that hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 backward rotation produce, all from this gap, pass through, in the process of passing through, scratched petiole or the master pulse that is thicker than the blade face by circular knife 9, finish the broken muscle of self, realized the fast broken muscle of tobacco leaf.
And the actuating speed of drive unit is faster, and the broken muscle speed of tobacco leaf is also faster so, has reduced artificial broken muscle labor intensity, efficient is improved.
And, by the gap that is used for broken muscle that adjustment hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 have, just can control the degree of depth of the broken muscle of tobacco leaf, can also carry out for the vein of different-thickness the adjustment in gap, convenience very simultaneously.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the structural representation of the hobboing cutter roller that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention.Concrete, circular knife 9 is a plurality of, is provided with the dottle pin sheet 8 for isolation circular knife 9 between the circular knife 9.So just can carry out at same tobacco leaf the broken muscle of many places, the moisture of accelerating in the fresh tobacco leaf volatilizees fast.
The diameter of the middle part of hobboing cutter roller 2 is less than the two-end part of hobboing cutter roller 2, and circular knife 9 is arranged on the middle part of hobboing cutter roller 2, and the diameter of circular knife 9 is identical with the diameter of the two-end part of hobboing cutter roller 2.
The rubber roll part that plays the conveying effect at circular knife 9 and two ends almost in one plane, as shown in Figure 4, its effect is: on the blade face by the time only the petiole that is thicker than the blade face is carried out rolling cut, play brokenly muscle but do not break the purpose on saturating blade face.
Concrete, the broken muscle machine of tobacco leaf also comprises for the guide plate 6 that tobacco leaf is provided to the gap, the angle of guide plate 6 and horizontal plane less than 180 ° or greater than the lower end of 180 ° and guide plate 6 towards the gap.The angle of guide plate 6 and horizontal plane is less than 180 ° or can guarantee that greater than 180 ° guide plate 6 can be not parallel with horizontal plane, self be to tilt or perpendicular to horizontal plane all the time, so after guide plate 6 is placed tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf just can slide by Action of Gravity Field, simultaneously a lower end of guide plate 6 is towards towards the gap, tobacco leaf can slide in this gap so, under the power that pulls in the same way that hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 backward rotation produce, all from this gap, pass through, finish the work that tobacco leaf is provided to the gap.
Simultaneously, the adjusting for the ease of the angle of inclination of guide plate 6 can also arrange a support bar 11, regulates the angle of inclination of guide plate 6 by the bearing height of regulating support bar 11.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the structural representation of the guide plate that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention.Concrete, the centre of guide plate 6 is provided with direction recess 10, to adapt to and to hold vein and the petiole that is thicker than blade.This direction recess 10 also has the effect of guiding, cuts brokenly with petiole master pulse guiding and by the gap that is used for broken muscle in the circular shear blade group.
Please refer to Fig. 2, the structural representation of the drive unit that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention, concrete, hobboing cutter roller 2, delivering rubber roller 1 and expansion tightening wheel 3 that drive unit comprises motor driving wheel 5, is connected with motor driving wheel 5 by driving-belt 7.During use, rotate by motor-driven motor driving wheel 5, motor driving wheel 5 rotating drive hobboing cutter rollers 2, delivering rubber roller 1 and expansion tightening wheel 3 rotate.
Wherein, the gap that is used for broken muscle that hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 have can be adjusted when installation and debugging, adjusts to suitable width.
The tensile force of driving-belt 7 can be realized by the bearing block that moves up and down expansion tightening wheel 3, automatically adjusts tensile force, makes the drive unit stability and safety reliable.And the 7 usefulness times of driving-belt have been grown easy quilt and have extended, and expansion tightening wheel 3 can manually be adjusted, and can certainly use the expansion tightening wheel 3 automatic tension force of regulating driving-belt of automatic tension formula, and cost is higher.
The canoe of driving-belt 7 is seen Fig. 2, change the running of the axle of hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 by the mode of winding, reach hobboing cutter roller 2 and delivering rubber roller 1 counter-rotational requirement, this kind mode is widely used in mechanical transmission fields, and its driving-belt 7 has: nylon tape, rubber strip, steel band, chain, steel wire nylon rope etc.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, in other embodiments realization.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (7)
1. a tobacco leaf breaks the muscle machine, it is characterized in that, comprise frame (4), be arranged on hobboing cutter roller (2) on the described frame (4), be arranged on the delivering rubber roller (1) on the described frame (4) and drive described hobboing cutter roller (2) and the counter-rotational drive unit of described delivering rubber roller (1), wherein, described hobboing cutter roller (2) and described delivering rubber roller (1) have the gap for broken muscle, and described hobboing cutter roller (2) comprises that the axis of rolling and fixed cover are located at the circular knife (9) on the described axis of rolling.
2. the broken muscle machine of tobacco leaf according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described circular knife (9) is a plurality of, is provided with between the described circular knife (9) be used to the dottle pin sheet (8) of isolating described circular knife (9).
3. tobacco leaf according to claim 1 breaks the muscle machine, it is characterized in that, also comprise for the guide plate (6) that tobacco leaf is provided to described gap, the angle of described guide plate (6) and horizontal plane less than 180 ° or greater than the lower end of 180 ° and described guide plate (6) towards described gap.
4. tobacco leaf according to claim 3 breaks the muscle machine, it is characterized in that, the centre of described guide plate (6) is provided with and holds vein and the petiole that is thicker than blade, and with petiole master pulse guiding and by the described direction recess (10) that breaks muscle for the gap of breaking muscle.
5. the broken muscle machine of tobacco leaf according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises the support bar (11) at the angle of inclination of regulating described guide plate (6).
6. tobacco leaf according to claim 1 breaks the muscle machine, it is characterized in that, described drive unit comprises motor driving wheel (5), passes through described hobboing cutter roller (2), described delivering rubber roller (1) and expansion tightening wheel (3) that driving-belt (7) is connected with described motor driving wheel (5).
7. tobacco leaf according to claim 1 breaks the muscle machine, it is characterized in that, the diameter of the middle part of described hobboing cutter roller (2) is less than the two-end part of described hobboing cutter roller (2), described circular knife (9) is arranged on the middle part of described hobboing cutter roller (2), and the diameter of described circular knife (9) is identical with the diameter of the two-end part of described hobboing cutter roller (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210484446.7A CN102920006B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Tobacco rib breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210484446.7A CN102920006B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Tobacco rib breaking machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102920006A true CN102920006A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102920006B CN102920006B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=47635051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210484446.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102920006B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Tobacco rib breaking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102920006B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954882A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-18 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Preprocess method and its pretreating tool before a kind of tobacco leaf is roasting |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB470683A (en) * | 1936-01-25 | 1937-08-19 | Int Cigar Mach Co | Improvements in and relating to tobacco leaf stemming machines |
| US3053259A (en) * | 1958-04-22 | 1962-09-11 | Lorillard Co P | Processing tobacco |
| CN87105477A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-24 | R·J·雷诺兹烟草公司 | The processing method of tobacco leaf |
| RU2246240C1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-02-20 | ГНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий (ВНИИТТИ) Россельхозакадемии | Apparatus for fastening of tobacco leaves on cord |
| CN201571485U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-08 | 易礼志 | Tobacco leaf stem-breaking roping machine |
| CN202112291U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-01-18 | 恩施州烟草公司建始县烟叶分公司 | Rib divider |
| CN202958781U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司宁乡县分公司 | Tobacco leaf vein breaking machine |
-
2012
- 2012-11-23 CN CN201210484446.7A patent/CN102920006B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB470683A (en) * | 1936-01-25 | 1937-08-19 | Int Cigar Mach Co | Improvements in and relating to tobacco leaf stemming machines |
| US3053259A (en) * | 1958-04-22 | 1962-09-11 | Lorillard Co P | Processing tobacco |
| CN87105477A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-24 | R·J·雷诺兹烟草公司 | The processing method of tobacco leaf |
| RU2246240C1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-02-20 | ГНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий (ВНИИТТИ) Россельхозакадемии | Apparatus for fastening of tobacco leaves on cord |
| CN201571485U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-08 | 易礼志 | Tobacco leaf stem-breaking roping machine |
| CN202112291U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-01-18 | 恩施州烟草公司建始县烟叶分公司 | Rib divider |
| CN202958781U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司宁乡县分公司 | Tobacco leaf vein breaking machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954882A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-18 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Preprocess method and its pretreating tool before a kind of tobacco leaf is roasting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102920006B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20150128 Termination date: 20151123 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |