Polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymeric material field, be specifically related to a kind of polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polystyrene (PS) is a kind of general-purpose plastics of having many uses, and has cheap, high comprehensive performance, the easy feature of machine-shaping, and the recovery of polystyrene and recycling are the focuses of research at present.But polystyrene is repeatedly being subject to after hot-work, molecular chain generation chain rupture, molecular-weight average reduces, and therefore reclaims polystyrene material in the time being processed into goods, there is the shortcomings such as toughness is poor, lackluster, the Application Areas of therefore having limited to polystyrene salvage material.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch and preparation method thereof, in giving required color, improve the toughness of polystyrene salvage material, also improve product appearance quality simultaneously.
Polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch of the present invention, raw material composition and the parts by weight thereof of described Masterbatch are:
15 ~ 55 parts of polystyrene
10 ~ 35 parts of pigment
5 ~ 20 parts of toughner
5 ~ 20 parts of brightening agents;
Wherein, described toughner is styrene-butadiene-styrene ternary block polymer, and described brightening agent is the mixture of polyethers, amide compound, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol and dimethyl silicone oil.
Further, in described brightening agent, the weight ratio between polyethers, amide compound, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol and dimethyl silicone oil is 1:1:1:1:1.
Further, the coupling agent and the tensio-active agent that pigment are played to dissemination in described pigment, have also been added.
The preparation method of polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) add high-speed mixer to mix by proportioning raw materials pigment, coupling agent, tensio-active agent and brightening agent;
2) polystyrene and toughner are added in high-speed mixer by proportioning raw materials, the mixture obtaining with step 1) is mixed together evenly again;
3) by step 2) mixture that obtains adds twin screw extruder mixing extrusion, dries through cooling and dicing, makes described polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention improves the recipe ingredient of Masterbatch by optimization, prepare polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch, Masterbatch of the present invention is except playing pigmentation, can also significantly improve toughness and the surface gloss of polystyrene salvage material, expand the range of application of polystyrene salvage material, reached the object of environmental protection and saving resource.
Embodiment
Below will be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Raw material composition and the parts by weight thereof of the polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch of each embodiment of the present invention are as shown in the table:
The preparation method of the polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch of each embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) add high-speed mixer to mix by proportioning raw materials pigment, coupling agent, tensio-active agent and brightening agent; Adding coupling agent and tensio-active agent is that pigment is played to dissemination;
2) polystyrene and toughner are added in high-speed mixer by proportioning raw materials, the mixture obtaining with step 1) is mixed together evenly again;
3) by step 2) mixture that obtains adds twin screw extruder mixing extrusion, dries through cooling and dicing, makes described polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch.
Respectively the Masterbatch of embodiment 1,2,3 is added in PS resin according to the weight ratio of 5:100, then mix, with injection moulding machine preparation standard batten test properties, the performance test results obtaining is as follows:
Can find out from above-mentioned the performance test results, Masterbatch of the present invention, except playing pigmentation, can also significantly improve toughness and the surface gloss of polystyrene material.
In the raw material of polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch of the present invention, pigment can be the mixture of several mineral dyes, pigment dyestuff or dyestuff, amide compound can be the common amide compounds such as methane amide, ethanamide, DMF, all can realize object of the present invention.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although by with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make various changes to it in the form and details, and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims limits.