Polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymeric material field, be specifically related to a kind of polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polystyrene (PS) is a kind of general-purpose plastics of having many uses, and has cheap, high comprehensive performance, the easy characteristics of machine-shaping, and the recovery of polystyrene and recycling are the present focuses of research.Yet polystyrene is after repeatedly being subjected to hot-work, molecular chain generation chain rupture, molecular-weight average reduces, and therefore reclaims polystyrene material when being processed into goods, there are the shortcomings such as toughness is relatively poor, lackluster, the Application Areas of therefore having limited to the polystyrene salvage material.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch and preparation method thereof, when giving required color, improve the toughness of polystyrene salvage material, also improve the product appearance quality simultaneously.
Polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch of the present invention, the raw material of described Masterbatch forms and parts by weight are:
15 ~ 55 parts of polystyrene
10 ~ 35 parts of pigment
5 ~ 20 parts of toughner
5 ~ 20 parts of brightening agents;
Wherein, described toughner is the styrene-butadiene-styrene ternary block polymer, and described brightening agent is the mixture of polyethers, amide compound, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol and dimethyl silicone oil.
Further, in the described brightening agent, the weight ratio between polyethers, amide compound, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol and the dimethyl silicone oil is 1:1:1:1:1.
Further, also added coupling agent and the tensio-active agent that pigment is played dissemination in the described pigment.
The preparation method of polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1) pigment, coupling agent, tensio-active agent and brightening agent being added high-speed mixer by proportioning raw materials mixes;
2) polystyrene and toughner are added in the high-speed mixer by proportioning raw materials, the mixture that obtains with step 1) is mixed together evenly again;
3) with step 2) mixture that obtains adds the twin screw extruder mixing extrusion, through the cooling and dicing oven dry, makes described polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is by optimizing the recipe ingredient that improves Masterbatch, prepare polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch, Masterbatch of the present invention is except playing pigmentation, can also significantly improve toughness and the surface gloss of polystyrene salvage material, enlarge the range of application of polystyrene salvage material, reached the purpose of environmental protection and saving resource.
Embodiment
Below will be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Raw material composition and the parts by weight thereof of the polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch of each embodiment of the present invention are as shown in the table:
The preparation method of the polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch of each embodiment of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1) pigment, coupling agent, tensio-active agent and brightening agent being added high-speed mixer by proportioning raw materials mixes; Adding coupling agent and tensio-active agent is that pigment is played dissemination;
2) polystyrene and toughner are added in the high-speed mixer by proportioning raw materials, the mixture that obtains with step 1) is mixed together evenly again;
3) with step 2) mixture that obtains adds the twin screw extruder mixing extrusion, through the cooling and dicing oven dry, makes described polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch.
Respectively embodiment 1,2,3 Masterbatch are added in the PS resin according to the weight ratio of 5:100, then mix, with injection moulding machine preparation standard batten test properties, the performance test results that obtains is as follows:
Can find out from above-mentioned the performance test results, Masterbatch of the present invention can also significantly improve toughness and the surface gloss of polystyrene material except playing pigmentation.
In the raw material of polystyrene high gloss toughening color master batch of the present invention, pigment can be the mixture of several mineral dyes, pigment dyestuff or dyestuff, amide compound can for common amide compounds such as methane amide, ethanamide, DMFs, all can be realized purpose of the present invention.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although by invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make various changes to it in the form and details, and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims limits.