CN102905758B - Intercardiac defibrillation catheter system - Google Patents

Intercardiac defibrillation catheter system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102905758B
CN102905758B CN201080065718.9A CN201080065718A CN102905758B CN 102905758 B CN102905758 B CN 102905758B CN 201080065718 A CN201080065718 A CN 201080065718A CN 102905758 B CN102905758 B CN 102905758B
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defibrillation
probe
supply unit
electrode group
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CN102905758A (en
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小野寺泰
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Japan Lifeline Co Ltd
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Japan Lifeline Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/28Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/283Invasive
    • A61B5/287Holders for multiple electrodes, e.g. electrode catheters for electrophysiological study [EPS]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/056Transvascular endocardial electrode systems
    • A61N1/0563Transvascular endocardial electrode systems specially adapted for defibrillation or cardioversion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/20Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/372Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
    • A61N1/378Electrical supply
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39Heart defibrillators
    • A61N1/3956Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39Heart defibrillators
    • A61N1/3968Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39Heart defibrillators
    • A61N1/3975Power supply

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an intercardiac defibrillation catheter system provided with a defibrillation catheter (100) and a power source device (700); wherein the defibrillation catheter (100) is provided with a memory (110) comprising an initial connection information storage unit (112) and an event information storage unit (113); and the power source device (700) is provided with an arithmetic processing unit (75) which comprises an output circuit (751) of direct current voltage, a memory (752) for storing a usage time limit, and an internal clock (753), and which controls writing to and reading from the memory (110) of the defibrillation catheter (100). The arithmetic processing unit (75), for each event that has been written to the event storage unit (113) of the memory (110) of the defibrillation catheter (100), performs control so that the next event is not executed if the elapsed time between the connection time that has been written to the initial connection information storage unit (112) of the memory (110) of the defibrillation catheter (100) and the time that the first-mentioned event has been performed has been determined to exceed the usage time limit.

Description

Intracardiac defibrillation probe system
Technical field
The present invention relates to intracardiac defibrillation probe system, in particular to possessing the probe system that inserts the defibrillation probe in the chambers of the heart and apply the supply unit of DC voltage to the electrode of this defibrillation probe.
Background technology
As the defibrillator of removing ventricle and trembling, known have an external formula defibrillator (AED) (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1).
In the defibrillation therapy based on AED, apply DC voltage by the body surface electrode mounting pad patient, in patient's body, provide electric energy.Here, the electric energy flowing in from electronic pads to patient body is generally 150~200J, and a part (being generally a few %~20% left and right) wherein flows to heart for defibrillation therapy.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2001-112874 communique reference
In addition, ventricle trembles and easily produces in cardiac probe art, now also needs to carry out electric defibrillation.
But, utilize by electric energy the AED from external supply, be difficult to supply with effective electric energy (for example 10~30J) to the heart trembling.
,, from the electric energy of external supply, for example, when flowing to the ratio of heart when less (several % left and right), cannot carry out sufficient defibrillation therapy.
On the other hand, in the time that the electric energy from external supply flows to heart with higher proportion, be considered to likely can damage the tissue of heart.
In addition, in the defibrillation therapy based on AED, easily produce and burn wound at the body surface that electronic pads has been installed.And, as described above, when flowing to the ratio of electric energy of heart when less, thereby cause the degree of burning wound to increase the weight of owing to repeatedly carrying out the supply of electric energy, for accepting the patient of probe art, become suitable burden.
In order to address the above problem, inventor of the present invention propose a kind of possess to be inserted in the chambers of the heart, carry out the defibrillation probe of defibrillation, apply the supply unit of DC voltage and the probe system of ecg scanning instrument (Patent 2009-70940 description) to the electrode of this defibrillation probe.
In addition, defibrillation probe is the product of disposable (Disposable), can decline by its performance of use of certain hour.
In addition, if use for a long time defibrillation probe, can produce the aging of whole electric wires, the insulation damages of wire, constituent material are to the problem in the safety such as blood stripping.
So, from the viewpoint of performance and safety, expect to realize the set of time restriction to using defibrillation probe, exceed this binding hours and cannot use.
Cannot use defibrillation probe in order to make to exceed binding hours, can consider the moment that connects supply unit to defibrillation probe to be stored in this supply unit, from this moment through after binding hours, do not moved for this defibrillation probe by this supply unit control.
But, in such control method, in the time taking off supply unit from defibrillation probe, the moment connecting is eliminated, by again connecting this supply unit, the moment again connecting becomes the Fixed Initial Point that uses binding hours, may from this moment, move again and use binding hours.
In this case, also can consider that the serial number that can be read by supply unit gives defibrillation probe, make the supply unit being connected with defibrillation probe store this serial number, in the time that supply unit is connected again with the defibrillation probe of the serial number of storage, using the moment being connected at first with this defibrillation probe as Fixed Initial Point, from this moment through after use binding hours, control this defibrillation probe cannot be moved.
But, in such control method, not 1 at the supply unit being connected with defibrillation probe, for example, while reconnecting on stream the supply unit of preparation, in the supply unit reconnecting, the record information (connecting at first the moment of supply unit) of the initial supply unit action connecting of this defibrillation probe utilization is not stored, therefore the moment reconnecting becomes Fixed Initial Point, may move again use binding hours from this moment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention completes based on above-mentioned situation, the object of the invention is to, provide a kind of can be to the intracardiac defibrillation probe system that has produced heart that ventricle trembles and supply with reliably the electric energy of the needed abundance of defibrillation in cardiac probe art.
Another object of the present invention is to, provide a kind of and can not can cause at patient's body surface the intracardiac defibrillation probe system that burns wound and carry out defibrillation therapy.
Another object of the present invention is to, provide one can make as the defibrillation probe of disposable (Disposable) product only from its performance with use the intracardiac defibrillation probe system of (action) in no problem time of safety viewpoint.
Another object of the present invention is to, even if provide a kind of, identical or different supply units is connected with defibrillation probe again, also can be only from its performance with use the intracardiac defibrillation probe system of this defibrillation probe (action) in no problem time of safety viewpoint.
(1) the present invention's (the 1st invention) intracardiac defibrillation probe system possesses and is inserted into the defibrillation probe that carries out defibrillation in the chambers of the heart and the supply unit that applies DC voltage to the electrode of this defibrillation probe,
Above-mentioned defibrillation probe possesses: the duct member of insulating properties;
The 1st electrode group (1DC electrode group) being formed by the multiple ring electrodes of apex zone that are installed on above-mentioned duct member;
Be installed on the 2nd electrode group (2DC electrode group) that multiple ring electrodes of above-mentioned duct member form by leaving from above-mentioned the 1st electrode group to base end side;
The 1st wire group that the multiple wires that are connected with each electrode that forms above-mentioned 1DC electrode group by top form;
The 2nd wire group that the multiple wires that are connected with each electrode that forms above-mentioned 2DC electrode group by top form; With
Probe sequence storage part, the storage with the sequence information of the above-mentioned defibrillation probe of storage connect first link information storage part and the information that the event that comprises the defibrillation that above-mentioned defibrillation probe carries out is related to of the moment of supply unit and the sequence information of the initial supply unit connecting and have carried out the moment of this event and the memorizer of the event information storage part that the sequence information of the supply unit of connection is stored in the lump to above-mentioned defibrillation probe at first
Above-mentioned supply unit possesses: DC power supply unit;
The probe adapter being connected with the 1st wire group of above-mentioned defibrillation probe and the base end side of the 2nd wire group;
Comprise the mode selector switch, the configuration switch of electric energy and the external switch that applies switch of electric energy that make above-mentioned supply unit become defibrillation mode;
Above-mentioned DC power supply unit is controlled in input based on said external switch, and there is the output circuit of output from the DC voltage of this DC power supply unit, and store the use binding hours of sequence information and the probe of above-mentioned supply unit, there is the internal clocking for determining the moment, control the arithmetic processing section that writes and read for the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
In the time carrying out defibrillation by above-mentioned defibrillation probe, after the resistance value of having measured between above-mentioned 1DC electrode group and above-mentioned 2DC electrode group, based on the input of said external switch, apply polarity mutually different voltage via the output circuit of above-mentioned arithmetic processing section, above-mentioned probe adapter to above-mentioned 1DC electrode group and the above-mentioned 2DC electrode group of above-mentioned defibrillation probe from the DC power supply unit of above-mentioned supply unit
The arithmetic processing section of above-mentioned supply unit is characterised in that, controls as follows:
(a) in the time connecting at first this supply unit to above-mentioned defibrillation probe at first, the sequence information of the moment of connection and initial this supply unit connecting is write to the first link information storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe,
(b) in the time utilizing above-mentioned defibrillation probe to carry out defibrillation, obtain resistance value between above-mentioned 1DC electrode group and above-mentioned 2DC electrode group, will be to the information of setting value, output voltage and the output time of the electric energy applying between above-mentioned 1DC electrode group and above-mentioned 2DC electrode group, by these information with carried out the moment of this defibrillation and the sequence information of this supply unit of being connected writes the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe in the lump
(c) in the time not carrying out defibrillation after the resistance value between above-mentioned 1DC electrode group and the above-mentioned 2DC electrode group of having measured above-mentioned defibrillation probe, the measurement of resistance value is identified as to event, the sequence information of the moment of the resistance value of measurement and measurement and this supply unit of being connected is write in the lump to the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
(d) in the time that the defibrillation probe that has taken off the supply unit using is connected to this identical or different supply units again, this is identified as to event, and by the moment again connecting and the sequence information of this supply unit again connecting write the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
(e) by the event of the event storage part in each memorizer that is written to above-mentioned defibrillation probe, the connection moment that judges the first link information storage part the memorizer from being written to this defibrillation probe starts whether to exceed above-mentioned use binding hours (being stored in the use binding hours of the arithmetic processing section of supply unit) till carried out the elapsed time in the moment of this event, being judged as while exceeding, control as making this defibrillation probe not carry out next event.
The defibrillation probe that forms intracardiac defibrillation probe system of the present invention is positioned to Coronary vein with 1DC electrode group, 2DC electrode group is positioned at the mode of right ventricle and inserts the chambers of the heart, utilize supply unit, apply polarity different voltage (applying DC voltage between 1DC electrode group and 2DC electrode group) mutually via the 1st wire group and the 2nd wire group to 1DC electrode group and 2DC electrode group, thus, directly provide electric energy to the heart trembling, thereby carry out defibrillation therapy.
Like this, the 1DC electrode group and the 2DC electrode group that are disposed at the defibrillation probe in the chambers of the heart according to utilization directly provide electric energy to the heart trembling, and can only provide reliably defibrillation therapy required sufficient electricity irritation (surge) to heart.
And, owing to can directly providing electric energy to heart, therefore can not cause and burn wound at patient's body surface.
The arithmetic processing section of the supply unit of formation the present invention's (the 1st invention) intracardiac defibrillation probe system is in the time connecting supply unit to defibrillation probe at first, the sequence information of the moment connecting at first and initial this supply unit connecting is write to the first link information storage part in the memorizer of defibrillation probe, in the time again connecting identical or different supply units to defibrillation probe, by the moment again connecting and the sequence information of this supply unit again connecting write the event storage part in the memorizer of defibrillation probe.Therefore,, by the connection again of supply unit, the moment that writes first link information storage part can not be rewritten.And the resume that again connect (exchange) of supply unit are recorded in event storage part in the lump with the sequence information of the supply unit of exchange front and back.
The arithmetic processing section of this supply unit is in the time having carried out defibrillation by defibrillation probe, the sequence information of the information of setting value, the actual output voltage applying and the output time of the electric energy that will apply between resistance value (intracardiac resistance value), 1DC electrode group and 2DC electrode group between 1DC electrode group and 2DC electrode group and moment that this defibrillation is carried out and supply unit is write in the lump to the event storage part in the memorizer of defibrillation probe, can be stored as event (action) resume of this defibrillation probe.
The arithmetic processing section of this supply unit is not in the time carrying out defibrillation after the resistance value between 1DC electrode group and the 2DC electrode group of having measured defibrillation probe, the sequence information of the resistance value of measurement and the moment measuring and this supply unit of being connected is write in the lump to the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe, can record thus the data of the intracardiac resistance value while not carrying out defibrillation.
The arithmetic processing section of this supply unit is by the event of the event storage part in each memorizer that is written to defibrillation probe, the connection moment that judges the first link information storage part the memorizer from writing this defibrillation probe starts whether to have exceeded till carried out the elapsed time (service time of this defibrillation probe) in the moment of this event the use binding hours that the arithmetic processing section of supply unit is stored, being judged as while exceeding, control as making this defibrillation probe not carry out next event, even if therefore identical or different supply units is connected again with defibrillation probe, starting from the moment of initial connection supply unit through after use binding hours, while having carried out certain event by defibrillation probe, this defibrillation probe is not carried out next event yet.
2) arithmetic processing section of the supply unit of formation the present invention's (the 1st invention) intracardiac defibrillation probe system is termly with reference to the moment shown in above-mentioned internal clocking, start, after above-mentioned use binding hours (the use binding hours that the arithmetic processing section of supply unit is stored), can control as making this defibrillation probe not carry out event in the connection moment from the first link information storage part of the memorizer that writes above-mentioned defibrillation probe.
, the arithmetic processing section of supply unit also can have the timer function of not carrying out new event according to using the process of binding hours.
In the 1st invention, start till elapsed time of having carried out the moment of certain event by this defibrillation probe while having exceeded use binding hours in the moment that at first connects supply unit to defibrillation probe, control " next " event for not carrying out this defibrillation probe, therefore will carry out after certain event through using when binding hours, in the case of passed through with the state that has connected supply unit the long period such, use the moment of binding hours can carry out " next " event significantly having exceeded.
So, by the 1st invention and with intervalometer, even in situation as described above, also can after using binding hours, make not carry out event.
(3) the present invention's (the 2nd invention) intracardiac defibrillation probe system, possesses and is inserted into the defibrillation probe that carries out defibrillation in the chambers of the heart and the supply unit that applies DC voltage to the electrode of this defibrillation probe, and this intracardiac defibrillation probe system is characterised in that,
Above-mentioned defibrillation probe possesses: the duct member of insulating properties;
The 1DC electrode group being formed by the multiple ring electrodes of apex zone that are installed on above-mentioned duct member;
Be installed on the 2DC electrode group that multiple ring electrodes of above-mentioned duct member form by leaving from above-mentioned 1DC electrode group to base end side;
The 1st wire group that the multiple wires that are connected with each electrode that forms above-mentioned 1DC electrode group by top form;
The 2nd wire group that the multiple wires that are connected with each electrode that forms above-mentioned 2DC electrode group by top form;
The memorizer of the event information storage part that the moment that the probe sequence storage part, storage with the sequence information of the above-mentioned defibrillation probe of storage at first connects supply unit to above-mentioned defibrillation probe and the first link information storage part of the sequence information of the supply unit being connected at first and the information that the event of defibrillation that comprises above-mentioned defibrillation probe is related to are stored in the lump with the sequence information of the supply unit that has carried out the moment of this event and be connected
Above-mentioned supply unit possesses: DC power supply unit;
The probe adapter being connected with the 1st wire group of above-mentioned defibrillation probe and the base end side of the 2nd wire group;
Comprise for making above-mentioned supply unit become mode selector switch, the configuration switch of electric energy and the external switch that applies switch of electric energy of defibrillation mode;
Above-mentioned DC power supply unit is controlled in input based on said external switch, and there is the output circuit of output from the DC voltage of this DC power supply unit, and, store the use binding hours of sequence information and the probe of above-mentioned supply unit, there is the internal clocking for determining the moment, control the arithmetic processing section that writes and read for the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
In the time carrying out defibrillation by above-mentioned defibrillation probe, after the resistance value of having measured between above-mentioned 1DC electrode group and above-mentioned 2DC electrode group, based on the input of said external switch, apply polarity mutually different voltage via the output circuit of above-mentioned arithmetic processing section, above-mentioned probe adapter to above-mentioned 1DC electrode group and the above-mentioned 2DC electrode group of above-mentioned defibrillation probe from the DC power supply unit of above-mentioned supply unit
The arithmetic processing section of above-mentioned supply unit,
(a) in the time connecting this supply unit to above-mentioned defibrillation probe at first, the sequence information of the moment connecting at first and initial this supply unit connecting is write to the first link information storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe,
(b) in the time having carried out defibrillation by above-mentioned defibrillation probe, the information of setting value, output voltage and the output time of the electric energy that obtain resistance value between above-mentioned 1DC electrode group and above-mentioned 2DC electrode group, will apply between above-mentioned 1DC electrode group and above-mentioned 2DC electrode group, these information and the sequence information of this supply unit that has carried out the moment of this defibrillation and be connected are write in the lump to the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
(c) in the time not carrying out defibrillation after the resistance value between above-mentioned 1DC electrode group and the above-mentioned 2DC electrode group of having measured above-mentioned defibrillation probe, the measurement of resistance value is identified as to event, the sequence information of the moment of the resistance value measuring and measurement and this supply unit of being connected is write in the lump to the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
(d) in the time that the defibrillation probe that has taken off the supply unit using is connected to this identical or different supply units again, this is identified as to event, by the moment again connecting and the sequence information of this supply unit again connecting write the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
(e) in the time will carrying out new event by above-mentioned defibrillation probe, the connection moment that judges the first link information storage part the memorizer from being written to this defibrillation probe starts till whether the elapsed time of the current time shown in above-mentioned internal clocking has exceeded above-mentioned use binding hours (the use binding hours that the arithmetic processing section of supply unit is stored), being judged as while exceeding, control as not carrying out this event.
The intracardiac defibrillation probe system of (the 2nd invention) according to the present invention, even identical or different supply units is connected again with defibrillation probe, starting, through after above-mentioned use binding hours, also not use this defibrillation probe (not carrying out new event) from the moment (connecting at first the moment of supply unit) that writes first link information storage part.
(4) in intracardiac defibrillation probe system of the present invention, be preferably configured to, possess in the lump ecg scanning instrument with above-mentioned defibrillation probe and above-mentioned supply unit,
Above-mentioned supply unit possesses: the ecg scanning instrument adapter being connected with the input terminal of above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument;
Formed by the double-contact change-over switch of a circuit, be connected with above-mentioned probe adapter in common junction, have at the 1st contact the above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument adapter of connection, connect the switching part of above-mentioned arithmetic processing section at the 2nd contact;
In the time that the electrode of the 1st electrode group by forming above-mentioned defibrillation probe and/or the 2nd electrode group is measured heart potential, in above-mentioned switching part, select the 1st contact, heart potential information from above-mentioned defibrillation probe inputs to above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument via the above-mentioned probe adapter of above-mentioned supply unit, above-mentioned switching part and above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument adapter
In the time carrying out defibrillation by above-mentioned defibrillation probe, by the above-mentioned arithmetic processing section of above-mentioned supply unit, the contact of above-mentioned switching part is switched to the 2nd contact, applies polarity different voltage mutually from above-mentioned DC power supply unit via the output circuit of above-mentioned arithmetic processing section, above-mentioned switching part and above-mentioned probe adapter to above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group of above-mentioned defibrillation probe.
In the switching part of formation supply unit, by selecting the 1st contact, guarantee to arrive from probe adapter the path of ecg scanning instrument adapter, therefore can be by the electrode measurement heart potential of 1DC electrode group and/or 2DC electrode group that forms defibrillation probe, and the heart potential information obtaining is input to ecg scanning instrument via probe adapter, switching part and ecg scanning instrument adapter.
, when carrying out defibrillation therapy, can form defibrillation probe of the present invention as the measuring electrode catheter of heart potential in cardiac probe art.Its result, in the time ventricle having occurred in cardiac probe art and tremble, can save and take out electrode catheter the new trouble of inserting for the probe of defibrillation etc.
(5) in the intracardiac defibrillation probe system of above-mentioned (4), be preferably configured to, above-mentioned defibrillation probe possesses: by leaving from above-mentioned the 1st electrode group or above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group and be installed on the potential-measuring electrode group that multiple electrodes of above-mentioned duct member form;
Formed with multiple wires that each electrode that forms above-mentioned potential-measuring electrode group is connected by top, and the potential measurement wire group that is connected with the probe adapter of above-mentioned supply unit of its base end side,
Be formed with the path of the above-mentioned probe adapter of direct link and above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument adapter at above-mentioned supply unit,
Output to above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument from the above-mentioned probe adapter of above-mentioned supply unit via above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument adapter by forming the heart potential information that the electrode of above-mentioned potential-measuring electrode group measures, and not via above-mentioned switching part.
According to such formation, even in the time that ecg scanning instrument cannot be obtained the defibrillation therapy from the 1DC electrode group of defibrillation probe and the heart potential of above-mentioned 2DC electrode group, ecg scanning instrument also can be obtained the heart potential of being measured by potential-measuring electrode group, can on ecg scanning instrument, monitor that heart potential (supervision) carries out defibrillation therapy on one side on one side.
(6), in the ecg scanning instrument of intracardiac defibrillation probe system that forms above-mentioned (4) or (5), preferably connect above-mentioned defibrillation probe heart potential measuring unit in addition.
(7) in addition, preferably this heart potential measuring unit is electronic pads or electrode catheter.
According to such formation, even in the time that ecg scanning instrument cannot be obtained the defibrillation therapy from the 1DC electrode group of defibrillation probe and the heart potential of above-mentioned 2DC electrode group, ecg scanning instrument also can be obtained the heart potential of being measured by this heart potential measuring unit, can monitor that at ecg scanning instrument heart potential (supervision) carries out defibrillation therapy on one side on one side.
(8) supply unit that forms the intracardiac defibrillation probe system of above-mentioned (4)~(7) is preferably configured to, possess the electrocardiogram input connector being connected with the lead-out terminal of above-mentioned arithmetic processing section and above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument and the heart potential information display section being connected with above-mentioned arithmetic processing section
The heart potential information from above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument that inputs to above-mentioned electrocardiogram input connector is input to above-mentioned arithmetic processing section, and then is shown in above-mentioned heart potential information display section.
According to such formation, the heart potential information of input ecg scanning instrument is (by the heart potential that forms the 1DC electrode group of defibrillation probe and/or the electrode of 2DC electrode group and obtain, the heart potential of being obtained by the electrode of potential-measuring electrode group that forms defibrillation probe, or the heart potential of being obtained by the heart potential measuring unit beyond defibrillation probe) a part be transfused to arithmetic processing section, can in arithmetic processing section, control DC power supply unit based on this heart potential information.
In addition, can in heart potential information display section, monitor on one side that the heart potential information (waveform) of input arithmetic processing section carries out defibrillation therapy (input of external switch etc.) on one side.
Intracardiac defibrillation probe system according to the present invention has been realized following effect.
(1) can supply with reliably the required sufficient electric energy of defibrillation to having there is the heart that ventricle trembles etc. in cardiac probe art.In addition, can not cause and burn wound at patient's body surface, aggressive be also less.
(2) can will only within no problem time of the viewpoint from its performance and safety, use (execution event) as the defibrillation probe of disposable (Disposable) product.Thus, can guarantee performance and the safety of defibrillation probe.
(3), even in the case of identical or different supply units is connected again with defibrillation probe, also this defibrillation probe only can be used within no problem time of the viewpoint from its performance and safety.
(4) can record the event resume of defibrillation probe.
(5) even use multiple supply units to carry out the event of defibrillation probe by reconnecting different supply units, also the event resume of this defibrillation probe can be stored in to 1 memorizer (event information storage part), can carry out by defibrillation probe the management of event record information.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that represents an embodiment of intracardiac defibrillation probe system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the explanation top view that represents the probe that trembles of the probe system shown in pie graph 1.
Fig. 3 is the plane graph for explanation (for the figure of size and hardness is described) that represents the probe that trembles of the probe system shown in pie graph 1.
Fig. 4 is the profile of the A-A section of presentation graphs 2.
Fig. 5 is B-B section, the C-C section of presentation graphs 2, the profile of D-D section.
Fig. 6 is the in-built axonometric chart of the handle of an embodiment of the defibrillation probe shown in presentation graphs 2.
Fig. 7 is the part enlarged drawing of the handle inside (tip side) shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the part enlarged drawing of the handle inside (base end side) shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the key diagram that schematically shows the connecting state of the adapter of defibrillation probe and the probe adapter of supply unit in the probe system shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is illustrated in the probe system shown in Fig. 1, the mobile block diagram of the heart potential information while utilizing defibrillation probe measurement heart potential.
Figure 11 A is a part (Step1~Step7) for the action of the supply unit in the probe system shown in presentation graphs 1 and the flow chart of operation.
Figure 11 B is another part (Step8~Step16) of the action of the supply unit in the probe system shown in presentation graphs 1 and the flow chart of operation.
Figure 11 C is another part (Step17~Step22) of the action of the supply unit in the probe system shown in presentation graphs 1 and the flow chart of operation.
Figure 12 is illustrated in the probe system shown in Fig. 1, the mobile block diagram of the information between the arithmetic processing section of the supply unit while having connected supply unit to defibrillation probe and the memorizer of defibrillation probe.
Figure 13 is illustrated in the probe system shown in Fig. 1, the mobile block diagram of the heart potential information under heart potential measurement pattern.
Figure 14 is illustrated under the defibrillation mode of the probe system shown in Fig. 1, the information relevant with resistance value between electrode group and the mobile block diagram of heart potential information.
Figure 15 is the block diagram that is illustrated under the defibrillation mode of the probe system shown in Fig. 1 state when DC voltage applies.
Figure 16 is the potential waveform figure that utilizes the defibrillation probe of the probe system shown in pie graph 1 to measure in the time having given regulation electric energy.
Figure 17 is illustrated in the probe system shown in Fig. 1, and the information relevant to the defibrillation being undertaken by defibrillation probe is write the block diagram of the state of the memorizer of defibrillation probe by the arithmetic processing section of supply unit.
Figure 18 is the block diagram that represents other embodiments of intracardiac defibrillation probe system of the present invention.
Figure 19 A is a part (Step1~Step7) that represents the action of the supply unit in the probe system shown in Figure 18 and the flow chart of operation.
Figure 19 B is the another part (Step8~Step16) that represents the action of the supply unit in the probe system shown in Figure 18 and the flow chart of operation.
Figure 19 C is the another part (Step17~Step22) that represents the action of the supply unit in the probe system shown in Figure 18 and the flow chart of operation.
Detailed description of the invention
< the 1st embodiment >
The intracardiac defibrillation probe system of present embodiment possesses: be inserted into the supply unit 700 from DC voltage to the electrode of this defibrillation probe 100, ecg scanning instrument 800 and the heart potential measuring unit 900 that in the chambers of the heart, carry out the defibrillation probe 100 of defibrillation, apply.
Defibrillation probe 100 possesses: multi-lumen tube 10;
The 1DC electrode group 31G being formed by 8 ring electrodes 31 of apex zone that are installed on multi-lumen tube 10;
Be installed on the 2DC electrode group 32G that 8 ring electrodes 32 of multi-lumen tube 10 form by leaving from 1DC electrode group 31G to base end side;
Be installed on the base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G that 4 ring electrodes 33 of multi-lumen tube 10 form by leaving from 2DC electrode group 32G to base end side;
The 1st wire group 41G that 8 wires 41 that are connected with each electrode 31 that forms 1DC electrode group 31G by top form;
The 2nd wire group 42G that 8 wires 42 that are connected with each electrode 32 that forms 2DC electrode group 32G by top form;
The 3rd wire group 43G that 4 wires 43 that are connected with each electrode 33 that forms base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G by top form; And
There is the probe sequence storage part 111 of the sequence information of storage defibrillation probe 100, the memorizer 110 of event information storage part 113 that storage is stored with the sequence information of the supply unit that has carried out the moment of this event and be connected in the lump to the initial information that connects the first link information storage part 112 of the moment of supply unit and the sequence information of the initial supply unit connecting and the event that comprises the defibrillation that defibrillation probe 100 carries out is related to of defibrillation probe 100
Supply unit 700 possesses: DC power supply unit 71;
The probe adapter 72 being connected with the 1st wire group 41G, the 2nd wire group 42G of defibrillation probe 100 and the base end side of the 3rd wire group 43G;
The ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 being connected with the input terminal of ecg scanning instrument 800;
Comprise that mode selector switch 741, electric energy configuration switch 742, charge switch 743 and electric energy for making supply unit 700 become defibrillation mode apply the external switch 74 of switch 744;
DC power supply unit 71 is controlled in input based on external switch 74, and there is the output circuit 751 of output from the DC voltage of DC power supply unit 71, also there is the memorizer 752 of the sequence information of storage power device 700 and the use binding hours of probe, have in addition for determining the internal clocking 753 in moment, the memorizer 110 for defibrillation probe 100 write and read the arithmetic processing section 75 of controlling; And
Formed by the double-contact change-over switch of a circuit, at common junction linking probe adapter 72, connect above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 at the 1st contact, at the switching part 76 of the 2nd contact concatenation operation handling part 75,
In the time that the electrode of the 1DC electrode group 31G by forming defibrillation probe 100 and/or 2DC electrode group 32G is measured heart potential, in switching part 76, select the 1st contact, heart potential information from defibrillation probe 100 inputs to ecg scanning instrument 800 via probe adapter 72, switching part 76 and the ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 of supply unit 700
In the time carrying out defibrillation by defibrillation probe 100, after the resistance value (intracardiac resistance value) of having measured between 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G, based on external switch 74(electric energy configuration switch 742, charge switch 743, electric energy applies switch 744) input, utilize the arithmetic processing section 75 of supply unit 700, the contact of switching part 76 is switched to the 2nd contact, output circuit 751 from the DC power supply unit 71 of supply unit 700 via arithmetic processing section 75, switching part 76 and probe adapter 72 apply polarity different voltage mutually to 1DC electrode group 31G and the 2DC electrode group 32G of defibrillation probe 100,
The arithmetic processing section 75 of supply unit 700 is to carry out the following system of controlling:
(a) in the time connecting supply unit 700 to defibrillation probe 100 at first, the sequence information of the moment connecting at first and the initial supply unit 700 connecting is write to the first link information storage part 112 in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100,
(b) in the time having carried out defibrillation by defibrillation probe 100, the information of setting value, the actual output voltage applying and the output time of the electric energy that obtain resistance value between 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G, will apply between 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G, these information and the sequence information of the supply unit 700 that has carried out the moment of this defibrillation and be connected are write in the lump to the event information storage part 113 in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100
(c) in the time not carrying out defibrillation after the resistance value between the 1DC electrode group 31G and the 2DC electrode group 32G that have measured defibrillation probe 100, the measurement of resistance value is identified as to event, the sequence information of the moment of the resistance value of measurement and measurement and the supply unit 700 that is being connected is write in the lump to the event information storage part 113 in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100
(d) in the time that the defibrillation probe 100 that has taken off the supply unit using is connected to identical or different supply units 700 again, this is identified as to event, by the moment again connecting and the sequence information of supply unit 700 again connecting write the event information storage part 113 in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100
(e) by the event of the event information storage part 113 in each memorizer 110 that is written to defibrillation probe 100, the connection moment that judges the first link information storage part 112 memorizer 110 from being written to defibrillation probe 100 starts whether to have exceeded the use binding hours of the probe that the memorizer 752 of supply unit 700 stores till carried out the elapsed time in the moment of this event, being judged as while exceeding, do not carry out as the defibrillation of next event or the measurement of resistance value undertaken by this defibrillation probe 100.
As shown in Figure 1, the intracardiac defibrillation probe system of present embodiment possesses defibrillation probe 100, supply unit 700, ecg scanning instrument 800 and heart potential measuring unit 900.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the defibrillation probe 100 of the probe system of formation present embodiment possesses multi-lumen tube 10, handle 20,1DC electrode group 31G, 2DC electrode group 32G, base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G, the 1st wire group 41G, the 2nd wire group 42G and the 3rd wire group 43G.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, there is at the multi-lumen tube 10(that forms defibrillation probe 100 the insulating properties pipe component that multi-cavity is constructed) in, be formed with 4 lumens (the 1st lumen the 11, the 2nd lumen the 12, the 3rd lumen the 13, the 4th lumen 14).
In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the 15th, the fluororesin layer of division lumen, the 16th, interior (kernel) portion being formed by the nylon elastomer of soft, the 17th, outer (shell) portion being formed by the nylon elastomer of high rigidity, 18 in Fig. 4 is the stainless steel silks that form braid.
The fluororesin layer 15 of dividing lumen is for example made up of the high material of the insulating properties such as perfluoroalkoxy (PFA), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
The nylon elastomer that forms the outside 17 of multi-lumen tube 10 is used also different material of direction of principal axis different hardness.Thus, multi-lumen tube 10 is constituted as from tip side and uprises to base end side hardness stage.
A preferred example is shown, in Fig. 3, by L1(length 52mm) hardness (by the hardness of D type hardness tester instrumentation amount) in region that represents is 40, by L2(length 108mm) hardness in region that represents is 55, by L3(length 25.7mm) hardness in region that represents is 63, by L4(length 10mm) hardness in region that represents is 68, by L5(length 500mm) hardness in the region that represents is 72.
The braid being made up of stainless steel silk 18 is only formed in the region shown in L5 in Fig. 3, as shown in Figure 4, is arranged between inner 16 and outside 17.
The external diameter of multi-lumen tube 10 is for example 1.2~3.3mm.
Be not particularly limited as the method for manufacturing multi-lumen tube 10.
The handle 20 that forms the defibrillation probe 100 in present embodiment possesses handle main body 21, carries button 22, meets an urgent need and insure 24.
By being rotated operation to carrying button 22, can make the top ends deflection (swing) of multi-lumen tube 10.
In the periphery (not forming the apex zone of braiding in inside) of multi-lumen tube 10,1DC electrode group 31G, 2DC electrode group 32G and base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G are installed.Herein, " electrode group " is to form the same utmost point (having identical polar), or has the aggregation of the next multiple electrodes for example, installed with narrower interval (5mm is following) of identical object.
1DC electrode group is to be installed and form with narrower interval by the multiple electrodes that form same pole (utmost point or+utmost point) in the apex zone of multi-lumen tube.Here, the number of electrode that forms 1DC electrode group according to the width of electrode or configuration space and difference is for example made as 4~13, is preferably 8~10.
In the present embodiment, 1DC electrode group 31G is made up of 8 ring electrodes 31 of the apex zone that is installed on multi-lumen tube 10.
Form the electrode 31 of 1DC electrode group 31G via wire (forming the wire 41 of the 1st wire group 41G) and adapter described later, be connected with the probe adapter of supply unit 700.
Here, the width of electrode 31 (axial length) is preferably 2~5mm, and a preferred example is 4mm.
Narrow when the width of electrode 31, caloric value when voltage applies is excessive, likely can cause damage to perienchyma.On the other hand, excessive when the width of electrode 31, damage sometimes flexibility, the flexibility of the part that the 1DC electrode group 31G in multi-lumen tube 10 is set up.
The installation interval (standoff distance of adjacent electrode) of electrode 31 is preferably 1~5mm, and a preferred example is 2mm.
In the time using defibrillation probe 100 (while being disposed in the chambers of the heart), 1DC electrode group 31G is for example positioned at Coronary vein.
2DC electrode group is left to base end side from the installation site of the 1DC electrode group of multi-lumen tube, by forming with multiple electrodes of 1DC electrode group phase the antipole (+utmost point or-utmost point) to install and to form compared with narrow interval.Here, the number of electrode that forms 2DC electrode group according to the width of electrode and configuration space and difference is for example made as 4~13, is preferably 8~10.
In the present embodiment, 2DC electrode group 32G is left and 8 ring electrodes 32 being installed on multi-lumen tube 10 form to base end side by the installation site from 1DC electrode group 31G.
The electrode 32 that forms 2DC electrode group 32G is connected with the probe adapter of supply unit 700 via wire (forming the wire 42 of the 2nd wire group 42G) and adapter described later.
Here, the width of electrode 32 (axial length) is preferably 2~5mm, and the preferred example illustrating is 4mm.
In the time that the width of electrode 32 is narrow, caloric value when voltage applies is excessive, likely can cause damage to perienchyma.On the other hand, in the time that the width of electrode 32 is excessive, damage sometimes flexibility, the flexibility of the part that the 2DC electrode group 32G in multi-lumen tube 10 is set up.
The installation interval (standoff distance of adjacent electrode) of electrode 32 is preferably 1~5mm, and the preferred example illustrating is 2mm.
In the time using defibrillation probe 100 (while being disposed in the chambers of the heart), 2DC electrode group 32G is for example positioned at right ventricle.
In the present embodiment, base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G is left and 4 ring electrodes 33 being installed on multi-lumen tube 10 form to base end side by the installation site from 2DC electrode group 32G.
The electrode 33 that forms base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G is connected with the probe adapter of supply unit 700 via wire (forming the wire 43 of the 3rd wire group 43G) and adapter described later.
Here, the width of electrode 33 (axial length) is preferably 0.5~2.0mm, and the preferred example illustrating is 1.2mm.
In the time that the width of electrode 33 is excessive, the certainty of measurement of heart potential declines, or is difficult to determine the generation position of abnormal potential.
The installation interval (standoff distance of adjacent electrode) of electrode 33 is preferably 1.0~10.0mm, and the preferred example illustrating is 5mm.
In the time using defibrillation probe 100 (while being disposed in the chambers of the heart), base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G is for example positioned at the upper large vein that is easy to produce abnormal potential.
On the top of defibrillation probe 100, top chip 35 is installed.
On this top chip 35, do not connect wire, do not use as electrode in the present embodiment.But, by connecting wire, also can be used as electrode.The constituent material of top chip 35 can use platinum, stainless steel and other metal materials, various resin materials etc., is not particularly limited.
The electrode 31 of 1DC electrode group 31G(base end side) and the electrode 32 of 2DC electrode group 32G(tip side) standoff distance d2 be preferably 40~100mm, the preferred example illustrating is 66mm.
The electrode 32 of 2DC electrode group 32G(base end side) and the electrode 33 of base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G(tip side) standoff distance d3 be preferably 5~50mm, the preferred example illustrating is 30mm.
As the electrode 31,32,33 that forms 1DC electrode group 31G, 2DC electrode group 32G and base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G, good in order to make for the radiography of X ray, preferably formed by the alloy of platinum or platinum group.
Fig. 4 and the 1st wire group 41G shown in Fig. 5 are the aggregations of 8 wires 41 being connected respectively with 8 electrodes (31) that form 1DC electrode group (31G).
Utilize the 1st wire group 41G(wire 41), 8 electrodes 31 that form 1DC electrode group 31G can be electrically connected with supply unit 700 respectively.
8 electrodes 31 that form 1DC electrode group 31G connect from different wires 41 respectively.Each inner peripheral surface welding at its head portion and electrode 31 of wire 41, and enter the 1st lumen 11 from the side opening of the tube wall that is formed at multi-lumen tube 10.8 wires 41 that enter the 1st lumen 11 extend at the 1st lumen 11 as the 1st wire group 41G.
Fig. 4 and the 2nd wire group 42G shown in Fig. 5 are the aggregations of 8 wires 42 being connected respectively with 8 electrodes (32) that form 2DC electrode group (32G).
Utilize the 2nd wire group 42G(wire 42), 8 electrodes 32 that form 2DC electrode group 32G can be electrically connected with supply unit 700 respectively.
8 electrodes 32 that form 2DC electrode group 32G connect from different wires 42 respectively.Each inner peripheral surface welding at its head portion and electrode 32 of wire 42, and enter from being formed at the side opening of tube wall of multi-lumen tube 10 the different lumen of the 1st lumen 11 that the 2nd lumen 12(extends from the 1st wire group 41G).8 wires 42 that enter the 2nd lumen 12 extend at the 2nd lumen 12 as the 2nd wire group 42G.
As mentioned above, the 1st wire group 41G extends at the 1st lumen 11, and the 2nd wire group 42G extends at the 2nd lumen 12, and both are interior by the isolation of fully insulating in multi-lumen tube 10 thus.Therefore,, in the time applying the required voltage of defibrillation, can prevent reliably the 1st wire group 41G(1DC electrode group 31G) and the 2nd wire group 42G(2DC electrode group 32G) between short circuit.
The 3rd wire group 43G shown in Fig. 4 is and the aggregation of 4 wires 43 being connected respectively of electrode (33) that forms base end side potential-measuring electrode group (33G).
Utilize the 3rd wire group 43G(wire 43), the electrode 33 that forms base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G can be electrically connected with supply unit 700 respectively.
4 electrodes 33 that form base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G connect from different wires 43 respectively.Each inner peripheral surface welding at its head portion and electrode 33 of wire 43, and enter the 3rd lumen 13 from the side opening of the tube wall that is formed at multi-lumen tube 10.4 wires 43 that enter the 3rd lumen 13 extend at the 3rd lumen 13 as the 3rd wire group 43G.
As mentioned above, the 3rd wire group 43G extending at the 3rd lumen 13 and the 1st wire group 41G and the 2nd wire group 42G be fully insulation isolation.Therefore,, in the time applying the required voltage of defibrillation, can prevent reliably the 3rd wire group 43G(base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G) and the 1st wire group 41G(1DC electrode group 31G) or the 2nd wire group 42G(2DC electrode group 32G) between short circuit.
The resin envelope curve that wire 41, wire 42 and wire 43 are all covered by resins such as polyimides by the outer peripheral face of plain conductor forms.Here be made as 2~30 μ m left and right as the thickness of covering resin.
In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5,65 is wire drawings.
Wire drawing 65 is extended at the 4th lumen 14, with respect to the eccentricity of central axis of multi-lumen tube 10 extend.
The head portion utilization of wire drawing 65 is fixedly welded on top chip 35.In addition, also can form on the top of wire drawing 65 large-diameter portion (anti-delinking part) that anticreep is used.Thus, top chip 35 is combined securely with wire drawing 65, can prevent reliably coming off of top chip 35 etc.
On the other hand, the cardinal extremity part of wire drawing 65 is connected with the button 22 of carrying of handle 20, carries button 22 by operation, and wire drawing 65 is pulled, thus the top ends deflection of multi-lumen tube 10.
Wire drawing 65 is that superelastic alloy forms by rustless steel or Ni-Ti, but is not to be made up of metal.Wire drawing 65 for example also can be made up of the non-conductive line of high Strong degree etc.
In addition, making the mechanism of the top ends deflection of multi-lumen tube be not limited to this, for example, can be also possess leaf spring and form.
At the 4th lumen 14 of multi-lumen tube 10, only there is wire drawing 65 to extend, wire (group) does not extend.Thus, in the time of the deflection operation of top ends of carrying out multi-lumen tube 10, for example can prevent, by damage wire being caused to axially movable wire drawing 65 (scratch).
For the defibrillation probe 100 in present embodiment, in the inside of handle 20, the 1st wire group 41G, the 2nd wire group 42G and the 3rd wire group 43G are also insulated isolation.
Fig. 6 is the in-built axonometric chart that represents the handle of the defibrillation probe 100 in present embodiment, and Fig. 7 is the part enlarged drawing of handle inside (tip side), and Fig. 8 is the part enlarged drawing of handle inside (base end side).
As shown in Figure 6, the base end part of multi-lumen tube 10 is inserted into the top end opening of handle 20, and thus, multi-lumen tube 10 is connected with handle 20.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, at the base end part of handle 20, be built-in with the adapter cylindraceous 50 that is disposed at top end face 50A to the outstanding multiple pin terminals (51,52,53) of top orientation and form.
In addition, as shown in Figure 6 to 8, in the inside of handle 20,3 insulating properties pipes (the 1st insulating properties pipe 26 that 3 wire groups (the 1st wire group 41G, the 2nd wire group 42G, the 3rd wire group 43G) are inserted through respectively, the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27, the 3 insulating properties pipes 28) extend.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the top ends of the 1st insulating properties pipe 26 (apart from top 10mm left and right) is inserted into the 1st lumen 11 of multi-lumen tube 10, and thus, the 1st lumen 11 that the 1st insulating properties pipe 26 and the 1st wire group 41G extend links.
The endoporus of the 1st protecting tube 61 that the 1st insulating properties pipe 26 linking with the 1st lumen 11 extends by the inside at handle 20 extends to the top end face 50A that adapter 50(pin terminal is configured) near, form by the base end part of the 1st wire group 41G guide to adapter 50 near insert road.Thus, from multi-lumen tube 10(the 1st lumen 11) extended the 1st wire group 41G can not be wound around, can (endoporus of the 1st insulating properties pipe 26) extend in the inside of handle 20.
Be dispersed into 8 wires 41 that form it from extended the 1st wire group 41G of cardinal extremity opening of the 1st insulating properties pipe 26, these wires 41 utilize respectively welding and the pin terminal of the top end face 50A that is disposed at adapter 50 to be connected and fixed respectively.Here be connected region that fixing pin terminal (pin terminal 51) is configured as " the 1st terminal group region " using forming the wire 41 of the 1st wire group 41G.
The top ends (apart from top 10mm left and right) of the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27 is inserted into the 2nd lumen 12 of multi-lumen tube 10, and thus, the 2nd lumen 12 that the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27 and the 2nd wire group 42G extend links.
The endoporus of the 2nd protecting tube 62 that the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27 linking with the 2nd lumen 12 extends by the inside at handle 20 extends to the top end face 50A that adapter 50(pin terminal is configured) near, form the base end part of the 2nd wire group 42G guided to near the road of inserting adapter 50.Thus, from multi-lumen tube 10(the 2nd lumen 12) extended the 2nd wire group 42G can not be wound around, can (endoporus of the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27) extend in the inside of handle 20.
Be dispersed into 8 wires 42 that form it from extended the 2nd wire group 42G of cardinal extremity opening of the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27, these wires 42 utilize respectively welding and the pin terminal of the top end face 50A that is disposed at adapter 50 to be connected and fixed respectively.Here be connected region that fixing pin terminal (pin terminal 52) is configured as " the 2nd terminal group region " using forming the wire 42 of the 2nd wire group 42G.
The top ends (apart from top 10mm left and right) of the 3rd insulating properties pipe 28 is inserted into the 3rd lumen 13 of multi-lumen tube 10, and thus, the 3rd lumen 13 that the 3rd insulating properties pipe 28 and the 3rd wire group 43G extend links.
The endoporus of the 2nd protecting tube 62 that the 3rd insulating properties pipe 28 linking with the 3rd lumen 13 extends by the inside at handle 20 extends to the top end face 50A that adapter 50(pin terminal is configured) near, form the base end part of the 3rd wire group 43G guided to near the road of inserting adapter 50.Thus, from multi-lumen tube 10(the 3rd lumen 13) extended the 3rd wire group 43G can not be wound around, can (endoporus of the 3rd insulating properties pipe 28) extend in the inside of handle 20.
Be dispersed into 4 wires 43 that form it from extended the 3rd wire group 43G of cardinal extremity opening of the 3rd insulating properties pipe 28, these wires 43 utilize respectively welding and the pin terminal of the top end face 50A that is disposed at adapter 50 to be connected and fixed respectively.Here be connected region that fixing pin terminal (pin terminal 53) is configured as " the 3rd terminal group region " using forming the wire 43 of the 3rd wire group 43G.
Here as the constituent material of insulating properties pipe (the 1st insulating properties pipe 26, the 2 insulating properties pipes 27 and the 3rd insulating properties pipe 28), can exemplify polyimide resin, polyamide, polyamide-imide resin etc..Wherein, particularly preferably hardness is higher, easily inserts wire group, the polyimide resin that shaping can be thinner.
As the wall thickness of insulating properties pipe, be preferably 20~40 μ m, the preferred example illustrating is 30 μ m.
In addition, the constituent material of the protecting tube (the 1st protecting tube 61 and the 2nd protecting tube 62) being interpolated as insulating properties pipe, can illustrate the nylon based elastomers such as " Pebax " (registered trade mark of ARKEMA company).
According to the defibrillation probe 100 with above-mentioned such present embodiment forming, the 1st wire group 41G is in the interior extension of the 1st insulating properties pipe 26, the 2nd wire group 42G is in the interior extension of the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27, the 3rd wire group 43G is in the interior extension of the 3rd insulating properties pipe 28, thus in the inside of handle 20, the isolation of also the 1st wire group 41G, the 2nd wire group 42G and the 3rd wire 43G can being insulated completely.Its result, in the time having applied the required voltage of defibrillation, can prevent the short circuit (especially near the short circuit between the extended wire group opening of lumen) between the 1st wire group 41G, the 2nd wire group 42G and the 3rd wire 43G of inside of handle 20 reliably.
And; in the inside of handle 20; the 1st insulating properties pipe 26 is protected by the 1st protecting tube 61; the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27 and the 3rd insulating properties pipe 28 are protected by the 2nd protecting tube 52; thus, for example can prevent the situation that contacts because of carrying the component parts (movable member) of button 22, nuzzle up and cause insulating properties pipe to damage in the time of the deflection operation of the top ends of multi-lumen tube 10.
The top end face 50A that defibrillation probe 100 in present embodiment possesses the adapter 50 that multiple pin terminals are configured is divided into the 1st terminal group region, the 2nd terminal group region and the 3rd terminal group region, and by wire 41, wire 42 and wire 43 partition wall 55 of isolation mutually.
The partition wall 55 of dividing the 1st terminal group region, the 2nd terminal group region and the 3rd terminal group region is by being that the catheter-like in both sides with tabular surface is formed by insulative resin machine-shaping.As the insulative resin that forms partition wall 55, be not particularly limited, can use the common resins such as polyethylene.
The thickness of partition wall 55 is for example 0.1~0.5mm, illustrates that a preferred example is 0.2mm.
The height (distance from cardinal extremity edge to top edge) of partition wall 55 need to be higher than the standoff distance of the top end face 50A of adapter 50 and insulating properties pipe (the 1st insulating properties pipe 26 and the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27), in the time that this standoff distance is 7mm, the height of partition wall 55 is for example 8mm.Highly be less than on the partition wall of 7mm, cannot making its top edge be positioned at than the cardinal extremity of insulating properties pipe by tip side.
According to such formation, can reliably and fitly isolate the wire 41(that forms the 1st wire group 41G from the cardinal extremity part of the extended wire 41 of cardinal extremity opening of the 1st insulating properties pipe 26) and form the wire 42(of the 2nd wire group 42G from the cardinal extremity part of the extended wire 42 of cardinal extremity opening of the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27).
In the situation that not possessing partition wall 55, wire 41 and wire 42 fitly cannot be isolated to (division), likely cause their swinging cross.
And, thereby the wire 41 of formation the 1st wire group 41G of different voltage and the wire 42 that forms the 2nd wire group 42G are mutually isolated and can not be contacted by partition wall 55 to be mutually applied in polarity, therefore in the time using defibrillation probe 100, even if apply the required voltage of intracardiac defibrillation, at the wire 41(that forms the 1st wire group 41G from the cardinal extremity part of the extended wire 41 of cardinal extremity opening of the 1st insulating properties pipe 26) and the wire 42(of formation the 2nd wire group 42G from the cardinal extremity part of the extended wire 42 of cardinal extremity opening of the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27) between also can not be short-circuited.
In addition, in the time manufacturing defibrillation probe, the in the situation that of making a mistake in the time that wire and pin terminal are connected and fixed, for example, in the case of the wire 41 that forms the 1st wire group 41G has been connected with the pin terminal in the 2nd terminal group region, this wire 41, across next door 55, can easily be found the mistake connecting thus.
In addition, form the wire 43(pin terminal 53 of the 3rd wire group 43G) with wire 42(pin terminal 52) in the lump by partition wall 55 from wire 41(pin terminal 51) isolation, but be not limited to this, also can with wire 41(pin terminal 51) in the lump by partition wall 55 from wire 42(pin terminal 52) isolation.
In defibrillation probe 100, the top edge of partition wall 55 is positioned at than the cardinal extremity of the cardinal extremity of the 1st insulating properties pipe 26 and the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27 and all leans on tip side.
Thus, at the extended wire of cardinal extremity opening from the 1st insulating properties pipe 26 (forming the wire 41 of the 1st wire group 41G) with between the extended wire of cardinal extremity opening (forming the wire 42 of the 2nd wire group 42G) of the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27, partition wall 55 always exists, and can prevent reliably that wire 41 from contacting with wire 42 short circuit causing.
As shown in Figure 8, extend and 8 wires 41 being connected and fixed with the pin terminal 51 of adapter 50, extend and 8 wires 42 being connected and fixed with the pin terminal 52 of adapter 50, extend and the surrounding of 4 wires 43 being connected and fixed with the pin terminal 53 of adapter 50 is fixed by resin 58 from the cardinal extremity opening of the 3rd insulating properties pipe 28 from the cardinal extremity opening of the 2nd insulating properties pipe 27 from the cardinal extremity opening of the 1st insulating properties pipe 26, shape separately keeps fixing thus.
Keep the resin 58 of shape of wire to be formed as with adapter 50 cylindric with footpath, in the inside of this resin molded body, the state that the base end part in pin terminal, wire, insulating properties pipe and partition wall 55 are embedded into.
And, be embedded into the formation of the inside of resin molded body according to the base end part of insulating properties pipe, extend out to and be connected wire (cardinal extremity part) entirety being fixed as only with pin terminal and can be covered completely by resin 58 from the cardinal extremity opening of insulating properties pipe, the shape of wire (cardinal extremity part) fully can be kept to fixing.
In addition, the height of resin molded body (distance from cardinal extremity face to top end face) is preferably higher than the height of partition wall 55, and the situation that the height of next door plate 55 is 8mm, for example, be made as 9mm.
Here, be not particularly limited as the resin 58 that forms resin molded body, but preferably use thermosetting resin or ray hardening resin.Particularly, can illustrate the hardening resin of ammonia ester system, epoxy system, ammonia ester-epoxy system.
According to formation as described above, because the shape of wire is kept fixing by resin 58, so in the time manufacturing defibrillation probe 100 (at the inside of handle 20 mounted connector 50 time), can prevent from being wound around or causing with the EDGE CONTACT of pin terminal from the extended wire of cardinal extremity opening of insulating properties pipe the situation (for example, the coated with resin of wire ruptures) of damage.
As shown in Figure 1, the defibrillation probe 100 of probe system that forms present embodiment possesses and has probe sequence storage part 111, the memorizer 110 of first link information storage part 112 and event information storage part 113.
The memorizer 110 that defibrillation probe 100 possesses is for example made up of the memory chip of the inside that is contained in handle 20.
Table 1 below represents an example of the memory construction of defibrillation probe 100 in the lump with the information writing.
[table 1]
In the probe sequence storage part 111 of memorizer 110, store the sequence information of defibrillation probe 100.
As the sequence information of defibrillation probe 100, can enumerate and manufacture numbering (serial number), manufacture date etc.This sequence information is the information in the management of product writing while manufacturing defibrillation probe 100, cannot be rewritten or append.
For example, in the structure of the memorizer 110 shown in table 1, in probe sequence storage part 111, write the serial number (123456) of defibrillation probe.
In the first link information storage part 112 of memorizer 110, storage is to the initial moment (time on date) of supply unit and the sequence information of the initial supply unit connecting of connecting of defibrillation probe 100.
The arithmetic processing section of the supply unit that the sequence information of the initial moment connecting and the initial supply unit connecting is connected at first writes, once just cannot be rewritten after writing.
Defibrillation probe 100 as disposable (Disposable) product can decline by use time performance to a certain degree.Therefore,, for defibrillation probe 100, set and use binding hours (this use binding hours is stored in the memorizer 752 of supply unit 700 according to performance and safety point of view.), " to the initial moment that connects supply unit of defibrillation probe 100 " becomes the Fixed Initial Point of the use binding hours of defibrillation probe 100.
In the structure of the memorizer 110 shown in above-mentioned table 1, in first link information storage part 112, write the moment (December 10: 00: 00 on the 5th in 2009) that supply unit is connected at first, as the sequence information of the supply unit of initial connection, serial number (10011) is written into.
In the event information storage part 113 of memorizer 110, comprise that the sequence information of the moment (time on date) that information that the event (action) of the defibrillation that defibrillation probe 100 carries out relates to is carried out with this event and the supply unit being now connected is stored in the lump.
The event of storing as event information storage part 113, can enumerate:
(1) defibrillation (applying of electric energy) that defibrillation probe 100 carries out,
(2) measurement of the resistance value between 1DC electrode group 31G and the 2DC electrode group 32G of defibrillation probe 100,
(3), after the supply unit that the event of carrying out at defibrillation probe 100 is used is removed, this defibrillation probe 100 is connected again to the operation of identical or different supply units.
In the time having carried out defibrillation by defibrillation probe 100, setting value, the actual output voltage applying and the information of output time and the sequence information of the supply unit that carries out the moment of this defibrillation and be now connected of the electric energy that will apply between the resistance value (intracardiac resistance value) between 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G, above-mentioned electrode group are written into event information storage part 113 in the lump.
For example, in the structure of the memorizer 110 shown in above-mentioned table 1, in the event 2 of event information storage part 113, using defibrillation as event, serial number (10011) the writing events information storage part 113 in the lump of the moment (December 10: 06: 12 on the 5th in 2009) that the resistance value between electrode group (75 Ω), energy settings value (15J), output voltage (300V) and output time (13.5msec) are carried out with defibrillation and the supply unit being now connected.In addition, for event 3,4 and 7 too.
For the measurement of the resistance value between 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G, conventionally owing to carrying out before defibrillation, although so can be included in the event of defibrillation, but after defibrillation do not carry out in the situation that, the measurement of resistance value is identified as independent event, and the sequence information of measured resistance value and the moment of measurement and the supply unit that is connected is written into event information storage part 113 in the lump.
For example, in the structure of the memorizer 110 shown in above-mentioned table 1, in the event 1 of event information storage part 113, the resistance value (75 Ω) between electrode group is written into event information storage part 113 in the lump with the serial number (10011) of the supply unit of measuring the moment (December 10: 05: 00 on the 5th in 2009) and be now connected.
In addition, in event 6, the resistance value (79 Ω) between electrode group is written into event information storage part 113 in the lump with the serial number (10032) of the supply unit of measuring the moment (December 10: 53: 22 on the 5th in 2009) and be now connected.
In the probe system of present embodiment, in the time having connected supply unit to defibrillation probe 100, initial connection in this connection, the sequence information of this moment and this supply unit is written into first link information storage part 112, and in the time again connecting identical or different supply units, these information are written into event information storage part 113.
For example, in the structure of the memorizer 110 shown in above-mentioned table 1, in the event 5 of event information storage part 113, the moment (December 10: 40: 08 on the 5th in 2009) again connecting and the again serial number (10032) of the supply unit of connection are written into event information storage part 113.
In addition, in event 8, the moment (December 11: 30: 00 on the 6th in 2009) again connecting and the again serial number (10055) of the supply unit of connection are written into event information storage part 113.
As shown in Figure 1, the supply unit 700 of the probe system of formation present embodiment possesses DC power supply unit 71, probe adapter 72, ecg scanning instrument adapter 73, external switch (input block) 74, arithmetic processing section 75, switching part 76, electrocardiogram input connector 77 and heart potential information display section 78.
In DC power supply unit 71, be built-in with electric capacity, according to external switch 74(charge switch 743) input, built-in capacitance is charged.
Probe adapter 72 is connected with the adapter 50 of defibrillation probe 100, is electrically connected with the base end side of the 1st wire group (41G), the 2nd wire group (42G) and the 3rd wire group (43G).
As shown in Figure 9, the adapter 50 of defibrillation probe 100 is connected device cable C1 with the probe adapter 72 of supply unit 700 and links, thus, be 8 by forming pin terminal 51(that 8 wires 41 of the 1st wire group are connected and fixed actual) actual with the terminal 721(of probe adapter 72 be 8), be 8 by forming pin terminal 52(that 8 wires 42 of the 2nd wire group are connected and fixed actual) actual with the terminal 722(of probe adapter 72 be 8), be 4 by forming pin terminal 53(that 4 wires 43 of the 3rd wire group are connected and fixed actual) actual with the terminal 723(of probe adapter 72 be 4) be connected respectively.
Here, the terminal 721 of probe adapter 72 is connected with switching part 76 with terminal 722, and terminal 723 is not directly connected with ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 via switching part 76.
Thus, the heart potential information being measured by 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G arrives ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 via switching part 76, and the heart potential information being measured by base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G does not arrive ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 via switching part 76.
Ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 is connected with the input terminal of ecg scanning instrument 800.
As the external switch 74 of input block by the mode selector switch 741 for heart potential measurement pattern and defibrillation mode are switched, the electric energy configuration switch 742 of the electric energy that applies while setting defibrillation, apply switch (discharge switch) 744 for charge switch 743 that DC power supply unit 71 is charged, the electric energy that carries out defibrillation for applying electric energy and form.Input signal from said external switch 74 is all sent to arithmetic processing section 75.
The input of the arithmetic processing section 75 of supply unit based on external switch 74, controls DC power supply unit 71, switching part 76 and heart potential information display section 78.
In this arithmetic processing section 75, there is the output circuit 751 for the DC voltage from DC power supply unit 71 is exported to the electrode of defibrillation probe 100 via switching part 76.
Utilize this output circuit 751, can apply DC voltage, the terminal 721(that makes the probe adapter 72 shown in Fig. 9 is finally the 1DC electrode group 31G of defibrillation probe 100) and the terminal 722(of probe adapter 72 be finally the 2DC electrode group 32G of defibrillation probe 100) become mutually different polarity (side electrode group for the-utmost point time, the opposing party's electrode group is+utmost point).
Arithmetic processing section 75 has the memorizer 752 of the sequence information of storage power device 700 and the use binding hours of probe and the internal clocking 753 for definite moment.
The sequence information of the supply unit 700 of storing as memorizer 752, can enumerate and manufacture numbering (serial number), manufacture date etc.This sequence information is the information in the management of product being written in the time manufacturing supply unit, cannot rewrite or append.
" the use binding hours of probe " that memorizer 752 is stored set according to the viewpoint of the performance of defibrillation probe 100 and safety, cannot be rewritten by the user of probe system.
As the use binding hours of probe, the time that is set as the long time of the maximum time more required than 1 operation and can not has problems from performance and the safe viewpoint of defibrillation probe, for example, can be set as 24 hours, but certainly be not limited to this.
As the moment of being determined by internal clocking 753, can enumerate to defibrillation probe 100 is initial and connect the moment that the moment of supply unit and event (measurement of the resistance value between defibrillation, electrode group, the connection again of supply unit) that defibrillation probe 100 carries out are performed.
Arithmetic processing section 75 is in the time connecting supply unit 700 to defibrillation probe 100 is initial, obtain the moment of connection with reference to internal clocking 753, the sequence information of the supply unit 700 that this moment and memorizer 752 are stored writes the first link information storage part 112 in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100 in the lump.
Here, having connected as subtend defibrillation probe 100 method that the situation of supply unit 700 detects is not particularly limited, for example can enumerate to be arranged on while connection and flow through the such circuit of weak current, or the probe adapter 72 of supply unit 700 be arranged to the method for physical switch and so on.
In addition, for " initial " connects or again connect for being connected in this defibrillation probe 100 of supply unit 700, arithmetic processing section 75 is with reference to the first link information storage part 112 in the memorizer 110 of this defibrillation probe 100, in the time not storing information in first link information storage part 112, be judged as YES " initial " and connect, in the time storing information in first link information storage part 112, be judged as YES again and connect.
Arithmetic processing section 75 is in the time utilizing defibrillation probe 100 to carry out defibrillation, obtain the resistance value (the intracardiac resistance value first measuring while carrying out defibrillation) between 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G, the setting value (input value of energy settings switch 742) of the electric energy that will apply between 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G, the information of output voltage and output time (the actual voltage applying and time), these information and the sequence information (sequence information that memorizer 752 is stored) of the supply unit 700 that carries out the moment (moment of internal clocking 753) of this defibrillation and be connected are write in the lump to event information storage part 113(in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100 event 2 with reference to above-mentioned table 1, 3, 4, 7).
In addition, do not carry out defibrillation after the resistance value between 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G at defibrillation probe 100 is measured time, the measurement of resistance value is identified as event by arithmetic processing section 75, by the resistance value of measurement with carried out moment of measurement of resistance value and the sequence information of the supply unit 700 that is connected and write in the lump event information storage part 113(in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100 event 1,6 with reference to above-mentioned table 1).
Thus, also can record the data of the intracardiac resistance value while not carrying out defibrillation.
And, arithmetic processing section 75 is after the supply unit of the event of carrying out for defibrillation probe 100 is removed, in the time again connecting identical or different supply units 700 to this defibrillation probe 100 (with storing the defibrillation probe 100 in moment in first link information storage part 112 at memorizer 110 and being connected), this is identified as to event, the moment again connecting and the sequence information of supply unit 700 is write to event information storage part 113(in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100 event 5,8 with reference to above-mentioned table 1).
Thus, can record the resume of (exchange) that again connect supply unit.
According to the probe system of present embodiment, can record the resume of the event (measurement of the resistance value between defibrillation, electrode group, the connection again of supply unit) that defibrillation probe 100 carries out.And, the information that these events relate to is not to be stored in supply unit side, but be stored in the event information storage part 113 in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100, even if therefore carry out the event of 1 defibrillation probe 100 with multiple supply units, the information that these events relate to can not be distributed to multiple supply units yet.
In the probe system of present embodiment, arithmetic processing section 75 is by the event of the event information storage part 113 in each memorizer 110 that is written to defibrillation probe 100, the connection moment that judges the first link information storage part 112 memorizer 110 from writing defibrillation probe 100 starts whether to exceed the use binding hours of the probe that the memorizer 752 of supply unit 700 stores till carried out the elapsed time in the moment of this event, being judged as while exceeding, control as making defibrillation probe 100 not carry out next event.
For example, in the structure of the memorizer 110 shown in above-mentioned table 1, from write first link information storage part 112 the connection moment (December 10: 00: 00 on the 5th) till the elapsed time in the moment of carrying out defibrillation (December 10: 09: 25 on the 5th) of the event 3 that event information storage part 113 is stored be 9 minutes and 25 seconds, if the use binding hours of the probe that the memorizer of supply unit 700 752 is stored be for example made as 24 hours 00 point 00 second, the above-mentioned elapsed time does not exceed the use binding hours of probe, therefore can carry out the defibrillation of next event 4.
Correspondingly, from writing, the connection moment (December 10: 00: 00 on the 5th) of first link information storage part 112 starts till the elapsed time that again connects the moment (December 11: 30: 00 on the 6th) of being carried out of the supply unit of the event 8 that event information storage part 113 is stored is 25 hours 30 minutes 00 second, exceed the use binding hours (24 hours 00 point and 00 second) of the probe that the memorizer 752 of supply unit 700 stores, therefore cannot carry out next event.
In the present invention, as " not carrying out event " situation of arithmetic processing section, be not particularly limited, for example, in the time will carrying out defibrillation as event, even if can enumerate and input mode selector switch and be not also switched to defibrillation mode, even if or inputted electric energy and apply switch and also do not send the situation for applying control signal of DC voltage and so on.
Here, be the event of not carrying out as arithmetic processing section control, can enumerate the measurement of defibrillation and resistance value.The situation of carrying out " again connecting this identical or different supply units to taking off the defibrillation probe of supply unit " is identified as the event of writing events storage part, and be operator's behavior due to " again connecting ", so be not included in the event of not carrying out not included in arithmetic processing section control.
According to the probe system of present embodiment with such formation, can will only within no problem time of the viewpoint from its performance and safety, use as the defibrillation probe of disposable (Disposable) product.
And, owing to writing the connection moment of the first link information storage part 112 in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100 as the Fixed Initial Point of the use binding hours of defibrillation probe 100, even so identical or different supply units is connected again to defibrillation probe 100, when from connection moment (connecting at first the moment of supply unit) of writing first link information storage part 112 through while carrying out something part after use binding hours, also make this defibrillation probe 100 not carry out next event.
Switching part 76 is by be connected with probe adapter 72(terminal 721 and terminal 722 in common junction), be connected with ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 at the 1st contact, the double-contact change-over switch of a circuit that is connected with arithmetic processing section 75 at the 2nd contact forms.
That is, in the time having selected the 1st contact, guarantee to link the path of probe adapter 72 and ecg scanning instrument adapter 73, in the time having selected the 2nd contact, guaranteed to link the path of probe adapter 72 and arithmetic processing section 75.
The switching action of switching part 76 applies switch 744 by arithmetic processing section 75 according to external switch 74(mode selector switch 741, electric energy) input control.
Electrocardiogram input connector 77 is connected with arithmetic processing section 75, in addition, is connected with the lead-out terminal of ecg scanning instrument 800.
Utilize this electrocardiogram input connector 77, can be by the heart potential information of exporting from ecg scanning instrument 800 (being generally a part for the heart potential information of input ecg scanning instrument 800) input arithmetic processing section 75, in arithmetic processing section 75, can control DC power supply unit 71 and switching part 76 based on this heart potential information.
Heart potential information display section 78 is connected with arithmetic processing section 75, show the heart potential information (being mainly heart potential waveform) of inputting arithmetic processing section 75 from electrocardiogram input connector 77 in heart potential information display section 78, operator can monitor the heart potential information (waveform) of input arithmetic processing section 75 while carry out defibrillation therapy (input of external switch etc.).
Form the ecg scanning instrument 800(input terminal of probe system of present embodiment) be connected with the ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 of supply unit 700, by the electrode that forms of defibrillation probe 100(1DC electrode group 31G, 2DC electrode group 32G and base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G) the heart potential information measured inputs to ecg scanning instrument 800 from ecg scanning instrument adapter 73.
In addition, other input terminals of ecg scanning instrument 800() be also connected with heart potential measuring unit 900, the heart potential information of being measured by heart potential measuring unit 900 is also input to ecg scanning instrument 800.
Here,, as heart potential measuring unit 900, can enumerate in order to measure 12 lead electrocardiogram at the attached electronic pads of patient's surface note, be installed on the electrode catheter (electrode catheters different from defibrillation probe 100) in patient's heart.
Ecg scanning instrument 800(lead-out terminal) be connected with the electrocardiogram input connector 77 of supply unit 700, a part for the heart potential information of input ecg scanning instrument 800 (from the heart potential information of defibrillation probe 100 and from the heart potential information of heart potential measuring unit 900) can be sent to arithmetic processing section 75 from electrocardiogram input connector 77.
Defibrillation probe 100 in present embodiment, when carrying out defibrillation therapy, can be used as the measuring electrode catheter of heart potential.
Figure 10 is for example illustrated in, while carrying out cardiac probe art (high-frequency treatment), the flowing of the heart potential information while utilizing defibrillation probe 100 that present embodiment relates to measure heart potential.
Now, the switching part 76 of supply unit 700 selects to connect the 1st contact of ecg scanning instrument adapter 73.
Input to ecg scanning instrument 800 by the heart potential that forms the 1DC electrode group 31G of defibrillation probe 100 and/or the electrode measurement of 2DC electrode group 32G via probe adapter 72, switching part 76 and ecg scanning instrument adapter 73.
In addition, by the heart potential of electrode measurement of base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G that forms defibrillation probe 100 from probe adapter 72 not by switching part 76 but directly input to ecg scanning instrument 800 via ecg scanning instrument adapter 73.
Be shown in the monitor (omitting diagram) of ecg scanning instrument 800 from the heart potential information (heart potential waveform) of defibrillation probe 100.
In addition, can for example, by the potential difference between a part for the heart potential information from defibrillation probe 100 (forming electrode 31(the 1st utmost point and the 2nd utmost point of 1DC electrode group 31G)) input to heart potential information display section 78 from ecg scanning instrument 800 via electrocardiogram input connector 77 and arithmetic processing section 75 and show.
As mentioned above, when in cardiac probe art when carrying out defibrillation therapy, can be by defibrillation probe 100 as the measuring electrode catheter of heart potential.
And, when ventricle having occurred in cardiac probe art and trembling, can utilize the defibrillation probe 100 that is used as electrode catheter to carry out immediately defibrillation therapy.Its result, there is ventricle while trembling, can save the trouble reinserting for the probe of defibrillation etc.
According to the flow chart shown in Figure 11, one example of the defibrillation therapy of the intracardiac defibrillation probe system to present embodiment describes below.
(1) first, connect supply unit 700 to defibrillation probe 100.Particularly, utilize connector-cable C1 that the adapter of defibrillation probe 100 50 and the probe adapter 72 of supply unit 700 are linked to (with reference to Step1, Fig. 9 of Figure 11 A).
(2) detect that the probe sequence storage part 111 of the arithmetic processing section 75 of this supply unit 700 that has connected the situation of supply unit 700 to defibrillation probe 100 from the memorizer of defibrillation probe 100 read sequence information, and it is initial connection or the connection again of identical or different supply units in order to judge that this is connected in this defibrillation probe 100, with reference to the first link information storage part 112 in memorizer 110, whether judgement has wherein been written into information, there is no writing information in first link information storage part 112 time, enter Step3, in the time having write information, enter Step4(with reference to Step2, Figure 12).
(3) while thering is no writing information in first link information storage part 112, the arithmetic processing section 75 of supply unit 700 is the first link information storage part 112 that has connected the moment (moment of internal clocking 753) of supply unit 700 and the sequence information (sequence information that memorizer 752 is stored) of supply unit 700 write in Step1 in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100, and enters Step5(with reference to Step3, Figure 12).
(4) while having write information in first link information storage part 112, the arithmetic processing section 75 of supply unit 700 is the event information storage part 113 that has connected the moment of supply unit 700 and the sequence information of supply unit 700 write in Step1 in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100, and enters Step5(with reference to Step4, Figure 12).
(5) in radioscopic image, confirm the position of the electrode (the formation electrode of 1DC electrode group 31G, 2DC electrode group 32G and base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G) of defibrillation probe 100, and select to invest the electronic pads of surface from heart potential measuring unit 900(note) input to the part of the heart potential information (12 lead electrocardiogram) of ecg scanning instrument 800, and from the arithmetic processing section 75(Step5 of electrocardiogram input connector 77 input power devices 700).Now, a part for the heart potential information of input arithmetic processing section 75 is shown in heart potential information display section 78(with reference to Figure 13).
In addition, from the 1DC electrode group 31G of defibrillation probe 100 and/or the formation electrode of 2DC electrode group 32G via probe adapter 72, switching part 76, ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 input to the heart potential information of ecg scanning instrument 800, the heart potential information that inputs to ecg scanning instrument 800 via probe adapter 72, ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 from the formation electrode of the base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G of defibrillation probe 100 is shown in ecg scanning instrument 800 monitor (omitting diagram omits).
(6) then, input is as the mode selector switch 741(Step6 of external switch 74).Supply unit 700 in present embodiment is " heart potential measurement pattern " in original state, and switching part 76 is selected the 1st contact, thereby guarantees to arrive via switching part 76 from probe adapter 72 path of ecg scanning instrument adapter 73.
(7) in the time that mode selector switch 741 is transfused to, the arithmetic processing section 75 of supply unit 700 judges that the moment of the first link information storage part 112 memorizer 110 from writing defibrillation probe 100 starts till whether the elapsed time in the moment of last writing events information storage part 113 has exceeded the use binding hours of the probe that the memorizer 752 of arithmetic processing section 75 stores, enter Step8 while not exceeding being judged as, being judged as while exceeding, cannot carry out later action and become " end " (Step7).
Here, being connected in this defibrillation probe 100 while being initial connection of the supply unit 700 in Step1 (via Step2,3,5,6 situation), owing to there is no writing information in event information storage part 113, therefore can enter Step8.On the other hand, being connected in this defibrillation probe 100 of supply unit 700 in Step1 is (via Step2,4,5,6 situation) while again connecting, and the moment of last writing events information storage part 113 becomes the moment that again connects supply unit 700 writing in Step4.
In addition, in the time turning back to Step6 from Step22 described later (via Step22,6 situation), the moment of last writing events information storage part 113 becomes the moment that applies (defibrillation) of having carried out electric energy in Step17 described later.
(8) when being judged as that moment from writing first link information storage part 112 starts till elapsed time in the moment of last writing events information storage part 113 while not exceeding the use binding hours of probe, arithmetic processing section 75 switches to " defibrillation mode " (Step8 of Figure 11 B) by the pattern of supply unit 700 from " heart potential measurement pattern ".
(9) as shown in figure 14, when thereby mode selector switch 741 is transfused to while switching to defibrillation mode, according to the control signal of arithmetic processing section 75, the contact of switching part 76 is switched to the 2nd contact, guaranteed to arrive via switching part 76 from probe adapter 72 path of arithmetic processing section 75, the path that arrives ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 via switching part 76 from probe adapter 72 is cut off (Step9).In the time that switching part 76 has been selected the 2nd contact, therefore heart potential information from the 1DC electrode group 31G of defibrillation probe 100 and the formation electrode of 2DC electrode group 32G cannot input to ecg scanning instrument 800(, also this heart potential information cannot be sent to arithmetic processing section 75.)。But, be not input to ecg scanning instrument 800 via the heart potential information of the formation electrode from base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G of switching part 76.
(10) in the time that the contact of switching part 76 is switched to the 2nd contact, the resistance value (Step10) between 1DC electrode group (31G) and the 2DC electrode group (32G) of measurement defibrillation probe 100.The resistance value that is input to arithmetic processing section 75 via switching part 76 from probe adapter 72 can be shown in heart potential information display section 78(with reference to Figure 14 in the lump with a part for the heart potential information from heart potential measuring unit 900 of input arithmetic processing section 75).
(11) contact of switching part 76 is switched to the 1st contact, and (Step11) recovered in the path that arrives ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 via switching part 76 from probe adapter 72.
In addition, to be selected to the time (above-mentioned Step9~Step10) of the 2nd contact be for example between 1 second to the contact of switching part 76.
(12) arithmetic processing section 75 judges whether the resistance value of measuring in Step10 exceedes certain value, in the time not exceeding, enter next Step13(for applying the preparation of DC voltage), in the time exceeding, return to the location confirmation of the electrode of Step5(defibrillation probe 100) (Step12).
Here, in the time that resistance value has exceeded certain value, mean that 1DC electrode group and/or 2DC electrode group do not have fully and regulation position (tube wall of for example Coronary vein, the inwall of right ventricle) butt, therefore need to return to Step5 and again adjust the position of electrode.
Like this, can be only for example, just apply voltage when butt fully at the 1DC electrode group of defibrillation probe 100 and 2DC electrode group and regulation position (, the tube wall of Coronary vein, the inwall of right ventricle), therefore can carry out effective defibrillation therapy.
(13) input applies energy (Step13) while setting defibrillation as the electric energy configuration switch 742 of external switch 74.
According to the supply unit 700 in present embodiment, applying energy can set with 1J scale between from 1J to 30J.
(14) input built-in capacitance charging (Step14) to DC power supply unit 71 as the charge switch 743 of external switch 74.
(15) after charging finishes, input applies switch 744(Step15 as the electric energy of external switch 74).
(16) in the time that electric energy applies switch 744 and inputs, by arithmetic processing section 75, the contact of switching part 76 is switched to the 2nd contact, guarantee to arrive via switching part 76 from probe adapter 72 path of arithmetic processing section 75, cut off the path (Step16) that arrives ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 from probe adapter 72 via switching part 76.
(17) be switched to after the 2nd contact at the contact of switching part 76, apply polarity mutually different DC voltage (with reference to Step17, Figure 15 of Figure 11 C) via output circuit 751, switching part 76 and the probe adapter 72 of arithmetic processing section 75 to 1DC electrode group and the 2DC electrode group of defibrillation probe 100 from the DC power supply unit 71 of the control signal of arithmetic processing section 75 from acceptance.
Here, arithmetic processing section 75 is carried out calculation process and is transmitted control signal to DC power supply unit 71, make with the heart potential synchronous waveform of inputting via electrocardiogram input connector 77 apply voltage.
Particularly, in the heart potential waveform of successively inputting to arithmetic processing section 75 (from a part for 12 lead electrocardiogram of heart potential measuring unit 900), detect 1 R ripple (peak-peak), and obtain this peak height, then, moment (when next R ripple rises) at 80% the height (triggering level) that arrives this peak height from potential difference starts for example, to start to apply through after certain hour (, the utmost point short time of 1/10 left and right of the peak width of R ripple).
Figure 16 is the figure of the potential waveform for example, measured while representing to utilize defibrillation probe 100 in present embodiment to give regulation electric energy (setting output=10J).In the figure, transverse axis express time, the longitudinal axis represents current potential.
First, according to process certain hour (t after the potential difference arrival triggering level making in the heart potential waveform of input arithmetic processing section 75 0) after, the become-utmost point of 1DC electrode group 31G, the mode of the become+utmost point of 2DC electrode group 32G, between applies DC voltage, and thus, electric energy is supplied to measures current potential rising (V 1it is crest voltage now.)。Passing through certain hour (t 1) after, according to making the become+utmost point of 1DC electrode group 31G, the mode of the become-utmost point of 2DC electrode group 32G, between applies and reversed ± DC voltage, thus, electric energy is supplied to and measures the current potential (V that rises 2it is crest voltage now.)。
Here, from arriving triggering level to the time (t that starts to apply 0) be for example 0.01~0.05 second, illustrate that a preferred example is 0.01 second, time (t=t 1+ t 2) be for example 0.006~0.03 second, illustrate that a preferred example is 0.02 second.
Thus, can synchronously apply voltage with the heart potential waveform (being the R ripple of peak-peak) of input arithmetic processing section 75, can carry out effective defibrillation therapy.
Crest voltage (the V measuring 1) be for example 300~600V.
(18) potential difference in heart potential waveform has been passed through certain hour (t after arriving triggering level 0+ t) after, thereby accept to stop apply (Step18) from the voltage of DC power supply unit 71 from the control signal of arithmetic processing section 75.
(19) after applying of voltage stops, the record that applying (heart potential waveform when applying as shown in Figure 16) is shown in heart potential information display section 78(Step19).As displaying time, for example, be between 5 seconds.
(20) arithmetic processing section 75 of supply unit 700 is in the time utilizing defibrillation probe 100 to carry out defibrillation, setting value (input value of energy settings switch 742), the output voltage (V of Figure 16 of the electric energy that obtain resistance value (the intracardiac resistance value of first measuring while carrying out defibrillation) between 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G, will apply between 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G 1the shown actual voltage applying) and the information of output time (the actual time applying shown in the t of Figure 16), these information with carry out the moment (moment of being determined by internal clocking 753) of this defibrillation and the sequence information (sequence information that memorizer 752 is stored) of supply unit 700 and be written in the lump event information storage part 113(in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100 with reference to Step20, Figure 17).
(21) contact of switching part 76 is switched to the 1st contact, recover in the path that arrives ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 via switching part 76 from probe adapter 72, is input to ecg scanning instrument 800(with reference to Step21, Figure 13 from the heart potential information of the 1DC electrode group 31G of defibrillation probe 100 and the formation electrode of 2DC electrode group 32G).
(22) to be shown in ecg scanning instrument 800 monitor, from the heart potential information (electrocardiogram) of the formation electrode (the formation electrode of 1DC electrode group 31G, 2DC electrode group 32G and base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G) of defibrillation probe 100 and observe from the heart potential information (12 lead electrocardiogram) of heart potential measuring unit 900, if " normally ", finishes, when " undesired (ventricle trembles and do not cure) ", return to Step6(Step22).
According to the probe system of present embodiment, utilize 1DC electrode group 31G and the 2DC electrode group 32G of defibrillation probe 100, can directly provide electric energy to the heart that has occurred to tremble, sufficient electricity irritation (surge) required defibrillation therapy only can be provided reliably to heart.
And, owing to can directly providing electric energy to heart, so can not produce and burn wound at patient's body surface.
In addition, can record the resume of the event (measurement of the resistance value between defibrillation, electrode group, the connection again of supply unit) of defibrillation probe 100.
Thus, for example in use defibrillation probe has occurred when abnormal, can be by event resume for finding the reason of abnormal generation.
And, the information that these events relate to is stored in the memorizer 110(event information storage part 113 of defibrillation probe 100), even if therefore carry out the event of 1 defibrillation probe 100 with multiple supply units, the information that these events relate to can not be distributed to multiple supply units yet.Therefore, can carry out the management of event record information by the defibrillation probe 100 of being determined by sequence information.
In the probe system of present embodiment, the parts that relate to first link information and event record information and be arranged at defibrillation probe 100 only have memorizer 100(memory element), because the task of processing these information is born by the arithmetic processing section 75 of supply unit 700, maximize so can there is not defibrillation probe, or the situation of its complex structure.
In addition, the information that writes the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100 can be read by suitable information read device.
According to the probe system of present embodiment, can will only within no problem time of the viewpoint from its performance and safety, use as the defibrillation probe of disposable (Disposable) product.
In addition, owing to writing the connection moment of the first link information storage part 112 in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100 as the Fixed Initial Point of the use binding hours of defibrillation probe 100, even so identical or different supply units is connected again with defibrillation probe 100, when starting through after use binding hours from the connection moment (by the initial supply unit moment connecting) that writes first link information storage part 112, while having carried out certain event by defibrillation probe 100, also make this defibrillation probe 100 not carry out next event.
In addition, form heart potential information that electrode 33 measures from probe adapter 72 not via switching part 76 but input to ecg scanning instrument 800 via ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 by base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G, and, be connected with heart potential measuring unit 900 at this ecg scanning instrument 800, even if therefore in the time that ecg scanning instrument 800 cannot be obtained the defibrillation therapy from the 1DC electrode group 31G of defibrillation probe 100 and the heart potential of 2DC electrode group 32G, (switching part 76 is switched to the 2nd contact, when the path that arrives ecg scanning instrument adapter 73 via switching part 76 from probe adapter 72 is cut off), ecg scanning instrument 800 also can be obtained the heart potential information of being measured by base end side potential-measuring electrode group 33G and heart potential measuring unit 900, can monitor that at ecg scanning instrument 800 heart potential (supervision) carries out defibrillation therapy on one side on one side.
And, the arithmetic processing section 75 of supply unit 700 is carried out calculation process DC power supply unit 71 is controlled, make with the heart potential synchronous waveform of inputting via electrocardiogram input connector 77 apply voltage (potential difference in heart potential waveform for example, starts to apply after arriving triggering level after certain hour (0.01 second)), can to the 1DC electrode group 31G of defibrillation probe 100 and 2DC electrode group 32G and heart potential synchronous waveform apply voltage, can carry out effective defibrillation therapy.
And, arithmetic processing section 75 is controlled for can only the resistance value between the electrode group of defibrillation probe 100 does not exceed certain value time,, the position of 1DC electrode group 31G and 2DC electrode group 32G and regulation (for example, the tube wall of Coronary vein, the inwall of right ventricle) fully when butt, just enter the preparation for applying DC voltage, therefore can carry out effective defibrillation therapy.
In the probe system of present embodiment, the arithmetic processing section 75 of supply unit 700 also can have following function (intervalometer),, termly with reference to the moment shown in internal clocking 753, through after the memorizer 752 use binding hours of storing, control as making defibrillation probe 100 not carry out event starting from the connection moment of the first link information storage part 112 of the memorizer 110 that writes defibrillation probe 100.
By also using intervalometer, for example, will have been undertaken after event by defibrillation probe 100 through using when binding hours, even passed through the long period at the state being connected with supply unit 700, also can stop the execution of " next " event of this defibrillation probe 100.
< the 2nd embodiment >
Figure 18 is the block diagram that represents other embodiments of intracardiac defibrillation probe system of the present invention.In the figure, the element identical or corresponding with the 1st embodiment used to identical symbol.
The arithmetic processing section 75a of the supply unit 700a of the probe system of formation present embodiment for example, in the time will carrying out new event (defibrillation) by defibrillation probe 100, judge the memorizer 110 from writing this defibrillation probe 100 first link information storage part 112 time be carved into the use binding hours that memorizer 752 that whether elapsed time till the current time shown in internal clocking 753 exceeded supply unit 700a is stored, being judged as while exceeding, control as not carrying out this event.
Figure 19 is the flow chart that represents action and the operation of the supply unit in the probe system shown in Figure 18.
As the defibrillation therapy of the intracardiac defibrillation probe system of present embodiment, except the Step7 of the flow chart shown in Figure 11 A is altered to the Step7 of the flow chart shown in Figure 19 A, other the defibrillation therapy with the probe system of the 1st embodiment is identical.
, in the time that mode selector switch 741 is transfused to, the arithmetic processing section 75a of supply unit 700a reads the moment (connecting at first the moment of supply unit) that the first link information storage part 112 in the memorizer 110 of defibrillation probe 100 is stored, while judging from this, be carved into the use binding hours that memorizer 752 that whether elapsed time (using the time of defibrillation probe 100) till the current time shown in internal clocking 753 exceeded supply unit 700 is stored, in the time not exceeding, enter the Step8 of Figure 19 B, in the time exceeding, cannot carry out later action and become " end ".
Thus, starting through after use binding hours from the connection moment (connecting at first the moment of supply unit) that writes first link information storage part 112, can not carry out new event, can will only within no problem time of the viewpoint from its performance and safety, use as the defibrillation probe 100 of disposable products.
Above embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, can carries out various changes.
For example, in the 1st embodiment through use " next event of defibrillation probe 100 " do not carried out after binding hours, in the 2nd embodiment through to use " the new event of defibrillation probe 100 " do not carried out after binding hours can be also only defibrillation.
Symbol description in figure:
100 ... defibrillation probe; 10 ... multi-lumen tube; 11 ... the 1st lumen; 12 ... the 2nd lumen; 13 ... the 3rd lumen; 14 ... the 4th lumen; 15 ... fluororesin layer; 16 ... interior (kernel) portion; 17 ... (shell) portion outward; 18 ... stainless steel silk; 20 ... handle; 21 ... handle main body; 22 ... carry button; 24 ... emergent insurance; 26 ... the 1st insulating properties pipe; 27 ... the 2nd insulating properties pipe; 28 ... the 3rd insulating properties pipe; 31G ... 1DC electrode group; 31 ... ring electrode; 32G ... 2DC electrode group; 32 ... ring electrode; 33G ... base end side potential-measuring electrode group; 33 ... ring electrode; 35 ... top chip; 41G ... the 1st wire group; 41 ... wire; 42G ... the 2nd wire group; 42 ... wire; 43G ... the 3rd wire group; 43 ... wire; 50 ... the adapter of defibrillation probe; 51,52,53 ... pin terminal; 55 ... partition wall; 58 ... resin; 61 ... the 1st protecting tube; 62 ... the 2nd protecting tube; 65 ... wire drawing; 110 ... memorizer; 111 ... probe sequence storage part; 112 ... first link information storage part; 113 ... event information storage part; 700 ... supply unit; 71 ... DC power supply unit; 72 ... probe adapter; 721,722,723 ... terminal; 73 ... ecg scanning instrument adapter; 74 ... external switch (input block); 741 ... mode selector switch; 742 ... electric energy configuration switch; 743 ... charge switch; 744 ... electric energy applies switch (discharge switch); 75 ... arithmetic processing section; 751 ... output circuit; 752 ... memorizer; 753 ... internal clocking; 76 ... switching part; 78 ... heart potential information display section; 700a ... supply unit; 75a ... arithmetic processing section; 800 ... ecg scanning instrument; 900 ... heart potential measuring unit.

Claims (11)

1. an intracardiac defibrillation probe system, possesses and is inserted into the defibrillation probe that carries out defibrillation in the chambers of the heart and the supply unit that applies DC voltage to the electrode of this defibrillation probe, and this intracardiac defibrillation probe system is characterised in that,
Above-mentioned defibrillation probe possesses:
The duct member of insulating properties;
The 1st electrode group, its multiple ring electrodes by the apex zone that is installed on above-mentioned duct member form;
The 2nd electrode group, its multiple ring electrodes that are installed on above-mentioned duct member by leaving from above-mentioned the 1st electrode group to base end side form;
The 1st wire group, it is made up of with multiple wires that each electrode that forms above-mentioned the 1st electrode group is connected top;
The 2nd wire group, it is made up of with multiple wires that each electrode that forms above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group is connected top; And
Memorizer, it comprises: probe sequence storage part, it stores the sequence information of above-mentioned defibrillation probe; First link information storage part, its storage connects the moment of supply unit and the sequence information of the initial supply unit connecting to above-mentioned defibrillation probe at first; With event information storage part, its related information of event by the defibrillation that comprises above-mentioned defibrillation probe is stored in the lump with the sequence information of the supply unit that has carried out the moment of this event and be connected,
Above-mentioned supply unit possesses:
DC power supply unit;
Probe adapter, it is connected with the 1st wire group of above-mentioned defibrillation probe and the base end side of the 2nd wire group;
External switch, it comprises for making above-mentioned supply unit become the switch that applies of the configuration switch of mode selector switch, electric energy of defibrillation mode and electric energy; And
Arithmetic processing section, its input based on said external switch is controlled above-mentioned DC power supply unit, and there is the output circuit of output from the DC voltage of this DC power supply unit, and, store the use binding hours of sequence information and the probe of above-mentioned supply unit, and have for determining the internal clocking in moment, control writing and reading for the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
In the time carrying out defibrillation by above-mentioned defibrillation probe, after the resistance value of having measured between above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group, based on the input of said external switch, apply polarity mutually different voltage via the output circuit of above-mentioned arithmetic processing section, above-mentioned probe adapter to above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group of above-mentioned defibrillation probe from the DC power supply unit of above-mentioned supply unit
The arithmetic processing section of above-mentioned supply unit,
(a) in the time connecting this supply unit to above-mentioned defibrillation probe at first, the sequence information of the moment connecting at first and initial this supply unit connecting is write to the first link information storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe,
(b) in the time having carried out defibrillation by above-mentioned defibrillation probe, the information of setting value, output voltage and the output time of the electric energy that obtain resistance value between above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group, will apply between above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group, and these information and the sequence information of this supply unit that has carried out the moment of this defibrillation and be connected are write in the lump to the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
(c) while not carrying out defibrillation after the resistance value between above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group of having measured above-mentioned defibrillation probe, the measurement of resistance value is identified as to event, the sequence information of the resistance value measuring and the moment measuring and this supply unit of being connected is write in the lump to the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
(d) in the time that the defibrillation probe that has taken off the supply unit using is connected to this identical or different supply unit again, this is identified as to event, and by the moment again connecting and the sequence information of this supply unit again connecting write the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
(e) by the event of the event storage part in each memorizer that is written to above-mentioned defibrillation probe, the connection moment that judges the first link information storage part the memorizer from being written to this defibrillation probe starts whether to have exceeded above-mentioned use binding hours till carried out the elapsed time in the moment of this event, being judged as while exceeding, control as making this defibrillation probe not carry out next event.
2. intracardiac defibrillation probe system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The arithmetic processing section of above-mentioned supply unit is termly with reference to the moment shown in above-mentioned internal clocking, start, through after above-mentioned use binding hours, to control as making this defibrillation probe not carry out event in the connection moment from the first link information storage part of the memorizer that writes above-mentioned defibrillation probe.
3. an intracardiac defibrillation probe system, possesses and is inserted into the defibrillation probe that carries out defibrillation in the chambers of the heart and the supply unit that applies DC voltage to the electrode of this defibrillation probe, and this intracardiac defibrillation probe system is characterised in that,
Above-mentioned defibrillation probe possesses:
The duct member of insulating properties;
The 1st electrode group, its multiple ring electrodes by the apex zone that is installed on above-mentioned duct member form;
The 2nd electrode group, its multiple ring electrodes that are installed on above-mentioned duct member by leaving from above-mentioned the 1st electrode group to base end side form;
The 1st wire group, it is made up of with multiple wires that each electrode that forms above-mentioned the 1st electrode group is connected top;
The 2nd wire group, it is made up of with multiple wires that each electrode that forms above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group is connected top; And
Memorizer, it comprises: probe sequence storage part, it stores the sequence information of above-mentioned defibrillation probe; First link information storage part, its storage connects the moment of supply unit and the sequence information of the initial supply unit connecting to above-mentioned defibrillation probe at first; With event information storage part, its related information of event by the defibrillation that comprises above-mentioned defibrillation probe is stored in the lump with the sequence information of the supply unit that has carried out the moment of this event and be connected,
Above-mentioned supply unit possesses:
DC power supply unit;
Probe adapter, it is connected with the 1st wire group of above-mentioned defibrillation probe and the base end side of the 2nd wire group;
External switch, it comprises for making above-mentioned supply unit become the switch that applies of the configuration switch of mode selector switch, electric energy of defibrillation mode and electric energy; And
Arithmetic processing section, its input based on said external switch is controlled above-mentioned DC power supply unit, and there is the output circuit of output from the DC voltage of this DC power supply unit, and, store the use binding hours of sequence information and the probe of above-mentioned supply unit, and have for determining the internal clocking in moment, control writing and reading for the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
In the time carrying out defibrillation by above-mentioned defibrillation probe, after the resistance value of having measured between above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group, based on the input of said external switch, apply polarity mutually different voltage via the output circuit of above-mentioned arithmetic processing section, above-mentioned probe adapter to above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group of above-mentioned defibrillation probe from the DC power supply unit of above-mentioned supply unit
The arithmetic processing section of above-mentioned supply unit,
(a) in the time connecting this supply unit to above-mentioned defibrillation probe at first, the sequence information of the moment connecting at first and initial this supply unit connecting is write to the first link information storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe,
(b) in the time having carried out defibrillation by above-mentioned defibrillation probe, the information of setting value, output voltage and the output time of the electric energy that obtain resistance value between above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group, will apply between above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group, and these information and the sequence information of this supply unit that has carried out the moment of this defibrillation and be connected are write in the lump to the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
(c) while not carrying out defibrillation after the resistance value between above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group of having measured above-mentioned defibrillation probe, the measurement of resistance value is identified as to event, the sequence information of the resistance value measuring and the moment measuring and this supply unit of being connected is write in the lump to the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
(d) in the time that the defibrillation probe that has taken off the supply unit using is connected to this identical or different supply units again, this is identified as to event, by the moment again connecting and the sequence information of this supply unit again connecting write the event storage part in the memorizer of above-mentioned defibrillation probe
(e) in the time will carrying out new event by above-mentioned defibrillation probe, the connection moment that judges the first link information storage part the memorizer from being written to this defibrillation probe starts till whether the elapsed time of the current time shown in above-mentioned internal clocking has exceeded above-mentioned use binding hours, being judged as while exceeding, control as not carrying out this event.
4. according to the intracardiac defibrillation probe system described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it possesses ecg scanning instrument, and this intracardiac defibrillation probe system is characterised in that,
Above-mentioned supply unit possesses:
Ecg scanning instrument adapter, it is connected with the input terminal of above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument; And switching part, formed by the double-contact change-over switch of a circuit, in common junction, be connected with above-mentioned
Probe adapter is connected with above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument adapter on the 1st contact, on the 2nd contact, connects above-mentioned arithmetic processing section,
In the time that the electrode of the 1st electrode group by forming above-mentioned defibrillation probe and/or the 2nd electrode group is measured heart potential, in above-mentioned switching part, select the 1st contact, heart potential information from above-mentioned defibrillation probe inputs to above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument via the above-mentioned probe adapter of above-mentioned supply unit, above-mentioned switching part and above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument adapter
In the time carrying out defibrillation by above-mentioned defibrillation probe, by the above-mentioned arithmetic processing section of above-mentioned supply unit, the contact of above-mentioned switching part is switched to the 2nd contact, applies polarity different voltage mutually from above-mentioned DC power supply unit via the output circuit of above-mentioned arithmetic processing section, above-mentioned switching part and above-mentioned probe adapter to above-mentioned the 1st electrode group and above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group of above-mentioned defibrillation probe.
5. intracardiac defibrillation probe system according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned defibrillation probe possesses:
Potential-measuring electrode group, its by leaving from above-mentioned the 1st electrode group or above-mentioned the 2nd electrode group and the multiple electrodes that are installed on above-mentioned duct member form; And
The wire group that potential measurement is used, it is made up of with multiple wires that each electrode that forms above-mentioned potential-measuring electrode group is connected top, and the base end side of wire group and the probe adapter of above-mentioned supply unit that this potential measurement is used are connected,
On above-mentioned supply unit, be formed with the path of the above-mentioned probe adapter of direct link and above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument adapter,
Input to above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument from the above-mentioned probe adapter of above-mentioned supply unit via above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument adapter by forming the heart potential information that the electrode of above-mentioned potential-measuring electrode group measures, and not via above-mentioned switching part.
6. intracardiac defibrillation probe system according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
On above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument, be connected with above-mentioned defibrillation probe heart potential measuring unit in addition.
7. intracardiac defibrillation probe system according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
On above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument, be connected with above-mentioned defibrillation probe heart potential measuring unit in addition.
8. intracardiac defibrillation probe system according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned heart potential measuring unit is electronic pads or electrode catheter.
9. intracardiac defibrillation probe system according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned heart potential measuring unit is electronic pads or electrode catheter.
10. intracardiac defibrillation probe system according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned supply unit possesses the electrocardiogram input connector being connected with the lead-out terminal of above-mentioned arithmetic processing section and above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument and the heart potential information display section being connected with above-mentioned arithmetic processing section,
The heart potential information from above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument that inputs to above-mentioned electrocardiogram input connector is input to above-mentioned arithmetic processing section, and then is shown in above-mentioned heart potential information display section.
11. according to the intracardiac defibrillation probe system described in any one in claim 5 to 9, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned supply unit possesses the electrocardiogram input connector being connected with the lead-out terminal of above-mentioned arithmetic processing section and above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument and the heart potential information display section being connected with above-mentioned arithmetic processing section,
The heart potential information from above-mentioned ecg scanning instrument that inputs to above-mentioned electrocardiogram input connector is input to above-mentioned arithmetic processing section, and then is shown in above-mentioned heart potential information display section.
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