CN102887724A - Aerated brick produced by modified kaolin and processing method of aerated brick - Google Patents

Aerated brick produced by modified kaolin and processing method of aerated brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102887724A
CN102887724A CN2012103205822A CN201210320582A CN102887724A CN 102887724 A CN102887724 A CN 102887724A CN 2012103205822 A CN2012103205822 A CN 2012103205822A CN 201210320582 A CN201210320582 A CN 201210320582A CN 102887724 A CN102887724 A CN 102887724A
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parts
aerated brick
modified
modified kaolin
straw ash
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CN2012103205822A
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CN102887724B (en
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张爱民
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Meng Yan
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WUHE NEW ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BUILDING MATERIALS FACTORY OF BENGBU AIMIN AUTOMOBILE SERVICE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201210320582.2A priority Critical patent/CN102887724B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an aerated brick produced by modified kaolin and a processing method of the aerated brick. The aerated brick comrpises the following composited raw materials in part by weight: 45-55 parts of municipal sludge, 10-15 parts of modified straw ash, 10-15 parts of corundum mullite sand, 5-8 parts of cement, 5-10 parts of heavy calcium powder, 14-16 parts of unslaked lime, 3-8 parts of gyp, 4-5 parts of calcite, 2-3 parts of alumstone, 0.03-0.05 parts of sodium dodecylsulfate, 0.5-1 parts of modified kaolin, 0.01-0.02 parts of soap, 0.01-0.02 parts of sodium silicate, 0.03-0.04 parts of triethanolamine, 0.01-0.02 parts of aluminite powder and 0.3-0.5 parts of calgon. The aerated brick provided by the invention uses municipal sludge and modified straw ash as the main raw materials, and has the advantages of low cost, energy saving and environmental protection, and capable of turning waste into treasure and reducing the energy consumption. The modified kaolin optimizes the raw materials, and the obtained aerated brick has good thermal insulation and sound insulation performance, both of which have significant improvement compared with the existing aerated brick. At the same time, the strength and frost resistance of aerated brick provided by the invention has significant improvement by optimizing formula materials.

Description

Aerated bricks and working method thereof that a kind of modified kaolin is produced
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building material field, specifically belong to aerated bricks and working method thereof that a kind of modified kaolin is produced.
Background technology
Aerated bricks is the aerated bricks building block of producing by the autoclave at high temperature apparatus and process, namely adopt the brick product of other various explained hereafter that comprise steam pressure, aerated bricks is a kind of novel wall material, its unique distinction is that it is a kind of novel building walling of very light-duty heat insulating, and the relatively evening that this technology of China begins, totally fallen behind 40 years than abroad, but, the development of the aerated bricks industry of China is really very fast, and domestic aerated bricks technical matters level can reach international most advanced level now.
The aerated bricks sharpest edges economize the land resource exactly, need not waste a large amount of arable lands, and the source of its raw material very extensively, dust and sand, slag, flyash and coal gangue etc. all are the starting material of doing aerated bricks, and very superior of the characteristic of property of aerated bricks, but extraordinary working ability and heat insulation and insulated capacity are arranged, and very strong of plasticity-, extraordinary processing characteristics is arranged, and the research of aerated bricks raw material and processing technology need further to improve.
Summary of the invention
The aerated bricks and the working method thereof that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of modified kaolin to produce.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The aerated bricks that modified kaolin is produced, the weight part of its constitutive material is: municipal sludge 45-55, modified straw ash 10-15, corundum-mullite sand 10-15, cement 5-8, dicalcium powder 5-10, unslaked lime 14-16, gypsum 3-8, calcite 4-5, alunite 2-3, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.03-0.05, modified kaolin 0.5-1, soap 0.01-0.02, water glass 0.01-0.02, trolamine 0.03-0.04, aluminium powder 0.01-0.02 and Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.3-0.5.
The working method of the aerated bricks that modified kaolin is produced may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw-material processing: starting material comprise municipal sludge, modified straw ash, corundum-mullite sand, cement, dicalcium powder, unslaked lime, gypsum, calcite and alunite; Be crushed to fineness and reach the 180-200 order;
(2) stir: Xian Jiashui stirs separately, and then mix and blend also adds other surplus stocks in the raw material by weight;
(3) cast: the slurry that step (2) is stirred adds in the stock mould, obtains the brick idiosome;
(4) rest: the brick idiosome of step (3) is put into the chamber of resting, rest chamber sealing thermal insulation 45-48 ℃, rested time 3-3.5 hour;
(5) cutting: the brick idiosome that step (4) is rested is put into and is processed into certain desired size on the cutting machine;
(6) steam-cured: that the green compact of above-mentioned steps (5) at 0.8-1.1Mpa vapor cure 16-18h, are namely got the aerated bricks finished product.
Described modified straw ash is that straw ash is admixed the calcium lignin sulphonate agitating with dioctyl maleate, 1-2% that is equivalent to powder weight 1-2% is even, and oven dry is ground into 180-250 order powder and obtains.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is by adopting municipal sludge and modified straw ash as the composition of aerated bricks, and is with low cost, turns waste into wealth, and consumption is large, has protected environment; Reduced energy consumption; Modified kaolin has been optimized starting material, and the aerated bricks that makes is heat insulation all good with sound-proofing properties, and existing aerated bricks is significantly improved; Simultaneously the present invention is by the optimization of C/C composites materials, and intensity of the present invention, frost resistance are significantly improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the aerated bricks that modified kaolin is produced, the weight part of its constitutive material is: municipal sludge 45-50, modified straw ash 10-12, corundum-mullite sand 10-12, cement 5-7, dicalcium powder 5-7, unslaked lime 14-16, gypsum 3-5, calcite 4-5, alunite 2-3, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.03-0.05, modified kaolin 0.5-1, soap 0.01-0.02, water glass 0.01-0.02, trolamine 0.03-0.04, aluminium powder 0.01-0.02 and Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.3-0.5.
The working method of the aerated bricks that modified kaolin is produced may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw-material processing: starting material comprise municipal sludge, modified straw ash, corundum-mullite sand, cement, dicalcium powder, unslaked lime, gypsum, calcite and alunite; Be crushed to fineness and reach the 180-200 order;
(2) stir: Xian Jiashui stirs separately, and then mix and blend also adds other surplus stocks in the raw material by weight;
(3) cast: the slurry that step (2) is stirred adds in the stock mould, obtains the brick idiosome;
(4) rest: the brick idiosome of step (3) is put into the chamber of resting, rest chamber sealing thermal insulation 45-48 ℃, rested time 3-3.5 hour;
(5) cutting: the brick idiosome that step (4) is rested is put into and is processed into certain desired size on the cutting machine;
(6) steam-cured: that the green compact of above-mentioned steps (5) at 0.8-1.1Mpa vapor cure 16-18h, are namely got the aerated bricks finished product.
Described modified straw ash is straw ash to be admixed be equivalent to the even with dioctyl maleate, 2% calcium lignin sulphonate agitating of powder weight 1%, and oven dry is ground into 180-250 order powder and obtains.
The performance data of processing the aerated bricks that obtains by above-described embodiment 1 is as follows: hole reaches 81%-89%, volume density 610~870kg/m 3, refractory temperature is 770 ℃, thermal conductivity is 0.13-0.15W/MK, suction lead wet slowly, absorbing water to saturated required time with volume is 5 times of clay brick.Ultimate compression strength is 5.1-7.2Mpa.

Claims (3)

1. the aerated bricks that modified kaolin is produced is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: municipal sludge 45-55, modified straw ash 10-15, corundum-mullite sand 10-15, cement 5-8, dicalcium powder 5-10, unslaked lime 14-16, gypsum 3-8, calcite 4-5, alunite 2-3, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.03-0.05, modified kaolin 0.5-1, soap 0.01-0.02, water glass 0.01-0.02, trolamine 0.03-0.04, aluminium powder 0.01-0.02 and Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.3-0.5.
2. the working method of the aerated bricks produced of a modified kaolin as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw-material processing: starting material comprise municipal sludge, modified straw ash, corundum-mullite sand, cement, dicalcium powder, unslaked lime, gypsum, calcite and alunite; Be crushed to fineness and reach the 180-200 order;
(2) stir: Xian Jiashui stirs separately, and then mix and blend also adds other surplus stocks in the raw material by weight;
(3) cast: the slurry that step (2) is stirred adds in the stock mould, obtains the brick idiosome;
(4) rest: the brick idiosome of step (3) is put into the chamber of resting, rest chamber sealing thermal insulation 45-48 ℃, rested time 3-3.5 hour;
(5) cutting: the brick idiosome that step (4) is rested is put into and is processed into certain desired size on the cutting machine;
(6) steam-cured: that the green compact of above-mentioned steps (5) at 0.8-1.1Mpa vapor cure 16-18h, are namely got the aerated bricks finished product.
3. the aerated bricks produced of modified kaolin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described modified straw ash is that straw ash is admixed the calcium lignin sulphonate agitating with dioctyl maleate, 1-2% that is equivalent to powder weight 1-2% is even, oven dry is ground into 180-250 order powder and obtains.
CN201210320582.2A 2012-09-03 2012-09-03 Aerated brick produced by modified kaolin and processing method of aerated brick Expired - Fee Related CN102887724B (en)

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Cited By (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103288414A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-11 安徽筑园景新型建材科技有限公司 Rice hull autoclaved concrete aerated light block and production method thereof
CN103360103A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-10-23 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Fly ash concrete aerated insulating brick and production method thereof
CN103449765A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Preparation method of anti-corrosion aerated brick
CN103449769A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Antibacterial aerated brick
CN103449766A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Sludge air-added brick
CN104310814A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-01-28 泰州明锋资源再生科技有限公司 Method for producing cement by using pickled sludge and cement produced by using pickled sludge
CN105565754A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 合肥杰明新材料科技有限公司 Crack-resistant wall thermal-insulation material
CN105565756A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 合肥杰明新材料科技有限公司 Wall insulation antifouling flame-retardant material
CN105565755A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 合肥杰明新材料科技有限公司 Low-cost wall thermal-insulation material
CN105565753A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 合肥杰明新材料科技有限公司 High-strength flame-retardant wall insulating material
CN106187292A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-07 广西南宁桂尔创环保科技有限公司 A kind of new ceramic material utilizing mud
CN104310814B (en) * 2014-10-08 2017-01-04 泰州明锋资源再生科技有限公司 Utilize the method that pickling mud produces cement and the cement utilizing pickling mud to produce

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103360103A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-10-23 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Fly ash concrete aerated insulating brick and production method thereof
CN103288414A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-11 安徽筑园景新型建材科技有限公司 Rice hull autoclaved concrete aerated light block and production method thereof
CN103288414B (en) * 2013-05-14 2016-03-09 安徽筑园景新型建材科技有限公司 The concrete aerated light block of rice husk steam pressure and production method thereof
CN103449769A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Antibacterial aerated brick
CN103449766A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Sludge air-added brick
CN103449765A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Preparation method of anti-corrosion aerated brick
CN104310814A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-01-28 泰州明锋资源再生科技有限公司 Method for producing cement by using pickled sludge and cement produced by using pickled sludge
CN104310814B (en) * 2014-10-08 2017-01-04 泰州明锋资源再生科技有限公司 Utilize the method that pickling mud produces cement and the cement utilizing pickling mud to produce
CN105565754A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 合肥杰明新材料科技有限公司 Crack-resistant wall thermal-insulation material
CN105565755A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 合肥杰明新材料科技有限公司 Low-cost wall thermal-insulation material
CN105565753A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 合肥杰明新材料科技有限公司 High-strength flame-retardant wall insulating material
CN105565756A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 合肥杰明新材料科技有限公司 Wall insulation antifouling flame-retardant material
CN106187292A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-07 广西南宁桂尔创环保科技有限公司 A kind of new ceramic material utilizing mud

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