CN102870605A - Seedling field planting grafting method for mulberry seedling culture - Google Patents
Seedling field planting grafting method for mulberry seedling culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102870605A CN102870605A CN2012103741853A CN201210374185A CN102870605A CN 102870605 A CN102870605 A CN 102870605A CN 2012103741853 A CN2012103741853 A CN 2012103741853A CN 201210374185 A CN201210374185 A CN 201210374185A CN 102870605 A CN102870605 A CN 102870605A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- stock
- cut
- seedling
- cortex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling field planting grafting method for mulberry seedling culture and belongs to the technical field of mulberry planting. The method comprises the steps of obtaining of seedlings, field planting of the seedlings and on-site grafting and the like, wherein the on-site grafting step sequentially comprises four steps which are shearing, cutting, inserting and heaping of soil. The method has the advantages that field planting of the seedlings is performed first, moving is no longer performed after grafting, the survival rate is improved, the seedling culture time is shortened, and the seedling culture method is rapid, efficient and high in survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mulberry saplings mating system, belong to mulberry tree planting technology field.
Background technology
At present, sericulture needs the high-quality mulberry field as assurance, realize by mulberry sapling fast in the high-quality mulberry field, conventional mulberry sapling mating system is for a long time: the First Year seedling is grown seedlings, and Second Year is done stock with seedling, the mulberry shoot hibernaculum is cooked scion, make graft, so because the stock of graft is low through pruning survival rate, must grow seedlings.The 3rd year, begin to transplant and breed mulberry sapling and build the garden.The disease of covering of this kind conventional method maximum is: the time is long, and survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, the invention provides a kind of seedling field planting Grafting Mulberry seedling method, improved survival rate, shortened seedling raise period, be a kind of fast, efficient, seedling-cultivating method that survival rate is high.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of seedling field planting Grafting Mulberry seedling method is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
One, tracks down and recovers seedling: select and sturdyly evenly physically well develop, do not have the mulberry sapling of growing directly from seeds of damage by disease and insect a few days ago to track down and recover in field planting;
Two, field planting seedling: press line-spacing 1.5～1.8m excavation field planting ditch, 0.12～0.16m puts seedling by spacing in the rows, and the earth does not have freeze-up predetermination to be implanted in the ditch at the beginning of 12 months, the degree of depth take mulberry sapling bluish yellow intersection than the low 2cm in ground as standard, steady and sure with fine earth, keep seedling and do;
Three, on the spot grafting: be mulberry sapling grafting optimum period in Second Year late March to early April; Mainly be divided into four steps: cut, cut, insert, stop up successively and carry out:
(1) cut stock: excavate first the earth of stock root periphery, deeply reach about 8cm, to expose yellow root as degree, then blue or green, yellow junction be collar below, select skin zone smooth without the lateral root place, cut the inclined-plane that is cut into horse ear shape downwards with mulberry; The inclined-plane that root is thick can be lacked, and what root was thin should grow; It is level and smooth that clip is wanted, and cortex broken, otherwise need again cut;
(2) cut scion: cutting scion is the important step of graft technology, and the quality that scion is cut is directly connected to the survival rate of grafting; Scion wants four blade to be whittled into; Choose one scion, cut off fringe bar base portion and cross thick and meticulous part; Leave and take one section mulberry shoot that even thickness is moderate, the first cutter is at one end selected a full hibernaculum, and at bud lower rear 0.8cm place, the cutter of splaying makes slightly camber of bevel, and front end slightly stays xylem; The second cutter is pruned the part that the bevel front end is long, makes bevel stay 3～4cm long, notices that thick bar is slightly long, and slice is slightly short, and most advanced and sophisticated xylem is separated in cortex, otherwise, do not connect and live; Third and fourth cutter is taken advantage of a situation respectively to repair at about 1/2 place, the left and right both sides of bevel respectively with cutter and is cut a cutter, the bevel wider portion of pruning, and it is wide to make end portion keep about 0.33cm; Require each plande noodles to want level and smooth; After cutting, 1cm cuts off above bud, and scion is namely accused and is whittled into;
(3) grafting fringe: after scion is cut, the fringe of pegging graft immediately; Pinch out stock clip cortex with left hand first, make cortex and xylem be divided into pocket-like, the right hand is got scion, and bevel is slowly inserted pocket to stock clip cortex, and attention will be seated, be inserted into can not insert again till; But also should note: can not be firmly excessive, prevent that the stock cortex from breaking, or the slotting wrinkle of scion cortex, xylem interrupts; If run into above-mentioned situation, must heavy pruning, reclosing; When pegging graft in addition fringe, should look the stock thickness and select the scion head; The thick fringe head of the usefulness that stock is thick, the thin fringe head of the usefulness that stock is thin; If stock is excessively thick, cortex is too thick, is difficult for pinching out, and available cutter scratches stock socket side cortex, and scion is inserted, and calls off cutter and connects;
(4) hilling: after scion was plugged, the horse back hilling was broken near the earth stock root into pieces, inserts position tow sides hilling along scion, firmly stops up tightly, makes earth and interface close attachment, and then covering is loosened the soil in the above, and the scion skull is not had; Note during hilling shaking the fringe head, otherwise impact survives;
As for thickness of earth covering, should decide as the case may be: if wet weather is rainy or clayed soil, should be thinner, 1～2cm is advisable with drowning fringe head; If weather arid or sandy loam, sand, flood land can be thicker, 3～4cm is advisable with drowning fringe head; The main purpose of hilling is protection fringe head, and water conservation, soil moisture conservation, guarantor survive; The front heavy rain weather that runs into if emerge before being about to emerge, can being taken off soil and help seedling;
(5) germinate after, routinely mulberry sapling management is survived the winter at 1m place straight snips before entering the winter; Through annual growth, Second Year removes overstocked mulberry sapling.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has overcome the shortcoming of prior art, because it is first field planting seedling, and no longer moves after the grafting, has improved survival rate, has shortened seedling raise period, be a kind of fast, efficient, seedling-cultivating method that survival rate is high.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings for the below.
Fig. 1 is grafting schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.A kind of seedling field planting Grafting Mulberry seedling method may further comprise the steps:
1. track down and recover seedling.Select and sturdyly evenly physically well develop, do not have the mulberry sapling of growing directly from seeds of damage by disease and insect a few days ago to track down and recover in field planting.
2. field planting seedling before the winter.Press line-spacing 1.6m excavation field planting ditch, 0.15m puts seedling by spacing in the rows, and the earth does not have freeze-up predetermination to be implanted in the ditch at the beginning of 12 months, the degree of depth take mulberry sapling bluish yellow intersection than the low 2cm in ground as standard, steady and sure with fine earth, it is dried to keep seedling.
3. on the spot grafting.It is mulberry sapling grafting optimum period in Second Year late March to early April.Mainly be divided into four steps: cut, cut, insert, stop up successively and carry out.
(1) cuts stock: excavate first the earth of stock root periphery, deeply reach about 8cm, to expose yellow root as degree, then in below blue or green, yellow junction (collar), select skin zone smooth local without lateral root, cut the inclined-plane that is cut into horse ear shape downwards with mulberry.Root is thick, and the inclined-plane can be lacked, and what root was thin should grow.It is level and smooth that clip is wanted, and cortex broken, otherwise need again cut.
(2) cut scion: cutting scion is the important step of graft technology, and the quality that scion is cut is directly connected to the survival rate of grafting.Scion wants four blade to be whittled into.Choose one scion, cut off fringe bar base portion and cross thick and meticulous part.Leave and take one section mulberry shoot that even thickness is moderate, the first cutter is at one end selected a full hibernaculum, and at bud lower rear 0.8cm place, the cutter of splaying makes slightly camber of bevel, and front end slightly stays xylem; The second cutter is pruned the part that the bevel front end is long, makes bevel stay 3～4cm long (thick bar is slightly long, and slice is slightly short), note most advanced and sophisticated xylem is separated in cortex, otherwise, do not connect and live; Third and fourth cutter is taken advantage of a situation respectively to repair at about 1/2 place, the left and right both sides of bevel respectively with cutter and is cut a cutter, the bevel wider portion of pruning, and it is wide to make end portion keep about 0.33cm.Require each plande noodles to want level and smooth.After cutting, 1cm cuts off above bud, and scion is namely accused and is whittled into.
(3) grafting fringe: after scion is cut, the fringe of pegging graft immediately.Pinch out stock clip cortex with left hand first, make cortex and xylem be divided into pocket-like, the right hand is got scion, and bevel is slowly inserted pocket (so cry bag a connection) to stock clip cortex, and attention will be seated, be inserted into can not insert again till.But also should note: can not be firmly excessive, prevent that the stock cortex from breaking, or the slotting wrinkle of scion cortex, xylem interrupts.If run into above-mentioned situation, must heavy pruning, reclosing.When pegging graft in addition fringe, should look the stock thickness and select the scion head.The thick fringe head of the usefulness that stock is thick, the thin fringe head of the usefulness that stock is thin.If stock is excessively thick, cortex is too thick, is difficult for pinching out, and available cutter scratches stock socket side cortex, and scion is inserted, and calls off cutter and connects.
(4) hilling: after scion was plugged, the horse back hilling was broken near the earth stock root into pieces, inserts position tow sides hilling along scion, firmly stops up tightly, makes earth and interface close attachment, and then covering is loosened the soil in the above, and the scion skull is not had.Note during hilling shaking the fringe head, otherwise impact survives.
As for thickness of earth covering, should decide as the case may be.If wet weather is rainy, or clayed soil, should be thinner, 2cm is advisable with drowning fringe head.If weather arid or sandy loam, sand, flood land.Can be thicker, 4cm is advisable with drowning fringe head.The main purpose of hilling is protection fringe head.Water conservation, soil moisture conservation, guarantor survive.The front heavy rain weather that runs into if emerge before being about to emerge, can being taken off soil and help seedling.
(5) germinate after, routinely mulberry sapling management is survived the winter at mulberry sapling 1m eminence straight snips before entering the winter.Through annual growth, Second Year removes overstocked mulberry sapling.
Claims (1)
1. seedling field planting Grafting Mulberry seedling method is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
One, tracks down and recovers seedling: select and sturdyly evenly physically well develop, do not have the mulberry sapling of growing directly from seeds of damage by disease and insect a few days ago to track down and recover in field planting;
Two, field planting seedling: press line-spacing 1.5～1.8m excavation field planting ditch, 0.12～0.16m puts seedling by spacing in the rows, and the earth does not have freeze-up predetermination to be implanted in the ditch at the beginning of 12 months, the degree of depth take mulberry sapling bluish yellow intersection than the low 2cm in ground as standard, steady and sure with fine earth, keep seedling and do;
Three, on the spot grafting: be mulberry sapling grafting optimum period in Second Year late March to early April; Mainly be divided into four steps: cut, cut, insert, stop up successively and carry out:
(1) cut stock: excavate first the earth of stock root periphery, deeply reach about 8cm, to expose yellow root as degree, then blue or green, yellow junction be collar below, select skin zone smooth without the lateral root place, cut the inclined-plane that is cut into horse ear shape downwards with mulberry; The inclined-plane that root is thick can be lacked, and what root was thin should grow; It is level and smooth that clip is wanted, and cortex broken, otherwise need again cut;
(2) cut scion: cutting scion is the important step of graft technology, and the quality that scion is cut is directly connected to the survival rate of grafting; Scion wants four blade to be whittled into; Choose one scion, cut off fringe bar base portion and cross thick and meticulous part; Leave and take one section mulberry shoot that even thickness is moderate, the first cutter is at one end selected a full hibernaculum, and at bud lower rear 0.8cm place, the cutter of splaying makes slightly camber of bevel, and front end slightly stays xylem; The second cutter is pruned the part that the bevel front end is long, makes bevel stay 3～4cm long, notices that thick bar is slightly long, and slice is slightly short, and most advanced and sophisticated xylem is separated in cortex, otherwise, do not connect and live; Third and fourth cutter is taken advantage of a situation respectively to repair at about 1/2 place, the left and right both sides of bevel respectively with cutter and is cut a cutter, the bevel wider portion of pruning, and it is wide to make end portion keep about 0.33cm; Require each plande noodles to want level and smooth; After cutting, 1cm cuts off above bud, and scion is namely accused and is whittled into;
(3) grafting fringe: after scion is cut, the fringe of pegging graft immediately; Pinch out stock clip cortex with left hand first, make cortex and xylem be divided into pocket-like, the right hand is got scion, and bevel is slowly inserted pocket to stock clip cortex, and attention will be seated, be inserted into can not insert again till; But also should note: can not be firmly excessive, prevent that the stock cortex from breaking, or the slotting wrinkle of scion cortex, xylem interrupts; If run into above-mentioned situation, must heavy pruning, reclosing; When pegging graft in addition fringe, should look the stock thickness and select the scion head; The thick fringe head of the usefulness that stock is thick, the thin fringe head of the usefulness that stock is thin; If stock is excessively thick, cortex is too thick, is difficult for pinching out, and available cutter scratches stock socket side cortex, and scion is inserted, and calls off cutter and connects;
(4) hilling: after scion was plugged, the horse back hilling was broken near the earth stock root into pieces, inserts position tow sides hilling along scion, firmly stops up tightly, makes earth and interface close attachment, and then covering is loosened the soil in the above, and the scion skull is not had; Note during hilling shaking the fringe head, otherwise impact survives;
As for thickness of earth covering, should decide as the case may be: if wet weather is rainy or clayed soil, should be thinner, 1～2cm is advisable with drowning fringe head; If weather arid or sandy loam, sand, flood land can be thicker, 3～4cm is advisable with drowning fringe head; The main purpose of hilling is protection fringe head, and water conservation, soil moisture conservation, guarantor survive; The front heavy rain weather that runs into if emerge before being about to emerge, can being taken off soil and help seedling;
(5) germinate after, routinely mulberry sapling management is survived the winter at 1m place straight snips before entering the winter; Through annual growth, Second Year removes overstocked mulberry sapling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103741853A CN102870605A (en) | 2012-10-07 | 2012-10-07 | Seedling field planting grafting method for mulberry seedling culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103741853A CN102870605A (en) | 2012-10-07 | 2012-10-07 | Seedling field planting grafting method for mulberry seedling culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102870605A true CN102870605A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=47472325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103741853A Pending CN102870605A (en) | 2012-10-07 | 2012-10-07 | Seedling field planting grafting method for mulberry seedling culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102870605A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704034A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-09 | 羊和平 | Novel method for winter bud grafting of young and strong mulberry with grafted portion imitating original ecology |
| CN103931425A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆市大足雅美佳水生花卉有限公司 | Grafting method for mulberry cut pile scion grafting |
| CN104145638A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method capable of improving ornamental value of weeping mulberry |
| CN104663258A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-06-03 | 江苏科技大学 | Medicine mulberry grafting method |
| CN107896792A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 吴太平 | A kind of cultural method of open country fruit mulberry |
| CN107996257A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry tree |
| CN109258156A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 绵阳嫘桑缘科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving mulberry tree graft survival rate |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040098907A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-05-27 | Wiersma Roy Henry | Method of plant propagation using root bark-grafting to sections |
| CN101278624A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2008-10-08 | 茹甫军 | Method for grafting and breeding mulberry seedling |
| CN101491188A (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2009-07-29 | 王承元 | Summer mulberry garden-building method |
| CN102017853A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 黄俊明 | Method for building garden by one step using mulberries grafted in hotbed in early spring |
| CN102037828B (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2012-05-23 | 吴庭贵 | Method for grafting mulberries in cold region |
-
2012
- 2012-10-07 CN CN2012103741853A patent/CN102870605A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040098907A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-05-27 | Wiersma Roy Henry | Method of plant propagation using root bark-grafting to sections |
| CN101278624A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2008-10-08 | 茹甫军 | Method for grafting and breeding mulberry seedling |
| CN101491188A (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2009-07-29 | 王承元 | Summer mulberry garden-building method |
| CN102017853A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 黄俊明 | Method for building garden by one step using mulberries grafted in hotbed in early spring |
| CN102037828B (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2012-05-23 | 吴庭贵 | Method for grafting mulberries in cold region |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 秦毅恒等: "桑砧苗1苗多用室内生产嫁接体快速嫁接繁苗技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
| 程怀武等: "怎样用实生苗定植嫁接建桑园？", 《广西蚕业》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704034A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-09 | 羊和平 | Novel method for winter bud grafting of young and strong mulberry with grafted portion imitating original ecology |
| CN103931425A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆市大足雅美佳水生花卉有限公司 | Grafting method for mulberry cut pile scion grafting |
| CN104145638A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method capable of improving ornamental value of weeping mulberry |
| CN104663258A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-06-03 | 江苏科技大学 | Medicine mulberry grafting method |
| CN104663258B (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-04-05 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of method of medicine Mulberry grafting |
| CN107896792A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 吴太平 | A kind of cultural method of open country fruit mulberry |
| CN107996257A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry tree |
| CN109258156A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 绵阳嫘桑缘科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving mulberry tree graft survival rate |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102870605A (en) | Seedling field planting grafting method for mulberry seedling culture | |
| CN103004430B (en) | Large-leave fast-growing locust tree mother root cutting and seedling method | |
| CN102792857B (en) | Acer palmatum twig grafting propagation method | |
| CN102783368B (en) | White kiwi breeding and cultivating technology | |
| CN105325232B (en) | A kind of cherry root stock cutting fast breeding method | |
| CN105815118A (en) | Grafting method by taking maidenhair tree root system as stock | |
| CN102301920A (en) | Method for raising seedlings by grafting Sapium sebiferum twigs | |
| CN102301921A (en) | Method for raising seedlings of zelkova serrata by grafting | |
| CN103262756A (en) | Tea tree grafting seed changing method | |
| CN103718825A (en) | White asparagus ridging-free cultivation method | |
| CN102907289B (en) | Method for fast breeding dwarfing rootstock self-root-system non-toxic apple seedlings | |
| CN104429803A (en) | Temporary planting method for maidenhair trees | |
| CN105123426A (en) | Transplanting method for Camellia oleifera stocks | |
| CN104920084B (en) | A kind of beautiful propagation by grafiting method with a smile | |
| CN104938216A (en) | Method for grafting green mulberry branch in summer | |
| CN104303850A (en) | Improved patch budding method for fragrant walnuts | |
| CN104982233A (en) | Liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method | |
| CN104186170A (en) | Cutting propagation technique for tea trees | |
| CN201718272U (en) | Full crown transplanting device for trees at all seasons | |
| CN102630498A (en) | Method for cultivating columnar apple tree | |
| CN103598005A (en) | Method for cutting and raising seedlings of tutcheria hexalocularia employing container | |
| CN103371087A (en) | Short-rotation sprout forest drought-resistant anti-freezing cultivation and management method | |
| CN110463455A (en) | A kind of method of middle areas in Shandong Province's Hardwood Cuttings In Fig breeding and seedling | |
| CN108633517A (en) | A kind of engrafting method of Camellia nitidissima high-survival rate | |
| CN104115679A (en) | Sichuan pepper seedling xylem bud grafting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20130116 |