CN102862505A - Headlight - Google Patents
Headlight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102862505A CN102862505A CN2012102344758A CN201210234475A CN102862505A CN 102862505 A CN102862505 A CN 102862505A CN 2012102344758 A CN2012102344758 A CN 2012102344758A CN 201210234475 A CN201210234475 A CN 201210234475A CN 102862505 A CN102862505 A CN 102862505A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- head lamp
- supporting member
- support bar
- support
- body part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/0408—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/0491—Shock absorbing devices therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1886—Bumper fascias and fastening means therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a headlight (10) used for an automobile (100), comprising a housing (20) and an enclosed lens (30) which both enclose one inner cavity (40) of the headlight (10); and at least one supporting rib (50) arranged outside the inner cavity (40) and connected with the enclosed lens (30), wherein the supporting rib (50) is provided with a supporting component (60) with at least one supporting portion (62), the supporting portion can support one vehicle body (110) of the automobile (100), and the supporting portion (62) can move along a buffer stroke (P) on the supporting rib (50) relative to the supporting rib (50).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of head lamp for automobile, a kind of supporting member that is used in particular for head lamp, and a kind of automobile with at least one head lamp.
Background technology
The head lamp that is used for automobile is known and is used for illuminating the road of automobile front.Known head lamp is provided with a housing and a sealing Lens (Abschlussscheibe) for this reason, and they seal an inner chamber, each head lamp parts are set, such as light emitting module, optical element or electric plug in inner chamber.Preferably seal from the outside this inner chamber in case water intrusion.Known in addition, the sealing Lens of known head lamp has a plurality of support bars, at each body part of these support bar upper support automobiles.These body parts for example are bumper guard plates, and they hide its bumper/spoiler in the front of an automobile.These bumper guard plates are supported on each support bar that seals Lens and mechanically are fixed on the head lamp in such a way.
Disadvantageously, in known head lamp, the less distortion of body part may cause support bar then to seal distortion, crackle even the fracture of Lens.This particularly because, the sealing Lens in head lamp, often suffer rodent medium.Particularly the cleaning agent of headlamp cleaning device just forms a kind of so rodent medium, it between the lasting used life of head lamp at support bar, also in the sealing Lens, produce microscopic crack.If now an automobile with such head lamp is driven towards a fixing object in a docking process, then body part moves with respect to head lamp and power is applied on the support bar.This power applies and may cause fractureing or bending of support bar, and produces in addition the blowing-by of head lamp via other part of support bar or sealing Lens.This can cause the defective of head lamp, thereby even little unchallenged collision own also brings high expense expenditure for repairing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of head lamp, it has eliminated the problems referred to above.Purpose of the present invention particularly provides a kind of head lamp, and it prevents that in the low mode of cost when collision was for example stopped in less collision, the sealing Lens of head lamp became packing less by the crack that produces.Special purpose of the present invention provides a kind of corresponding automobile and a kind of supporting member for head lamp in addition.
By a kind ofly have the head lamp of the feature of independent claims 1, a kind of supporting member and a kind of automobile with feature of independent claims 9 with feature of independent claims 8 achieves the above object.Draw other feature and details of the present invention by all dependent claims, specification sheets and accompanying drawing.At this, related according to described each feature of head lamp of the present invention and details certainly also applicable associations according to supporting member of the present invention with according to automobile of the present invention and vice versa respectively, thereby about disclosed content at each inventive aspect always mutually or can mutually relate to.
A head lamp that is used for automobile according to the present invention has a housing and a sealing Lens, and they seal an inner chamber of head lamp jointly.Other parts, particularly light-emitting device, optical instrument and the electronics package that in this inner chamber, can hold head lamp.According to the present invention, the support bar that at least one is connected with the sealing Lens is set outside inner chamber in addition.Support bar and sealing being connected to this and preferably arranging in the mode of force closure between the Lens, thereby power can be delivered on the sealing Lens from support bar.One is characterised in that according to head lamp of the present invention, has a supporting member at support bar.This supporting member has at least one support section, can support a body part of automobile thereon.But the body part of the automobile particularly supportive of a protecting board piece is realized along the one dimension force direction basically at this.This means that a kind of simple support is just enough, and the mandatory requirement body part is not fixed about other the other of sense of motion.According to the present invention, the support section of supporting member is removable on support bar along a cushion stroke with respect to support bar.Can cause at the support section of this mobility by supporting member support bar at least a part encirclement but also can cause a kind of complete encirclement.Can be along straight line or also can realize along the track of an at least part of bending in this cushion stroke.
According to the present invention, between support section and support bar, can realize a kind of relative motion, because cushion stroke allows a kind of such relative motion, this causes a body part on the support section that is supported on supporting member can carry out a kind of relative motion along cushion stroke with respect to support bar equally.This relative motion is possible, and body part needn't break away from support section, that is especially in sealed being connected of body part and the friction between the support section.Therefore support section then body part also can move along cushion stroke with respect to support bar, as long as a power is applied on the body part from the outside.If body part is for example mobile by the parking collision of wind load or automobile, then can carries out this with respect to support bar with the support section of supporting member and move, and not necessarily immediately power is delivered on the corresponding support bar.Or rather, as long as relative motion occurs also to protect in such a way support bar just enough along cushion stroke.
Only when cushion stroke is used up, that is body part then support section also move when finishing along cushion stroke fully, between the support section of supporting member and support bar, just impact.Constantly transmit completely power at this, because further relative motion can not be arranged, thereby have now the danger of support bar fracture and head lamp blowing-by again.But owing to preferred select like this cushion stroke, so that the less parking collision of its balance or the less movement of body part, so can prevent by this way, the so little mechanical load of body part causes the damage of head lamp.This has improved the service life according to head lamp of the present invention.Also can tolerate the inefficacy of supporting member at this between moving period along cushion stroke because compare the head lamp of a defective, can cost lowland and obviously replace more simply the supporting member of such mechanical failure more.Cushion stroke also can be called " free stroke " here.
Favourable can be, one according to head lamp of the present invention in, supporting member has at least one supporting part.This supporting part detachably is connected with support section is at least part of.Supporting part is bearing in supporting member on support bar and/or the sealing Lens in addition.This is bearing in and means that here supporting member fixes at the machinery of this dead position.Accordingly in other words, between support section and supporting part, also can realize a kind of relative motion.The possibility of removable connection is that a kind of zip mode connects, and it throws off connection from certain separating force, thereby can occur desired and according to relative motion of the present invention.But certainly also can imagine some alternative forms of implementation of a kind of removable connection.Can select the hasp principle like this, in order to obtain a kind of definite sealedly with the friction that improves between supporting part and support section, this friction lock is cancelled when being combined in a predetermined power.Also relate within the scope of the invention a kind of at least part of removable connection here.But also can use within the scope of the invention a kind of simple friction sealed and without the buckle type member.Also can imagine and a kind ofly have the sealed sawtooth profile of at least part of friction, thereby when support section moves with respect to supporting part, can realize the engagement of each serrated teeth.Not only supporting part and also also have support section preferably by a kind of hard material particularly a kind of duroplasts consist of.For example this can be a kind of thermoplastic plastic, and it is by the injection molding method manufacturing.
Also advantageously, one according to head lamp of the present invention in, the removable connection via at least one predetermined breaking-down point between supporting part and support section realizes.The predetermined breaking-down point that this predetermined breaking-down point can for example be a geometry is a breach particularly.Also can imagine within the scope of the invention completely material weakening, as along some holes or slotted hole of a predetermined rupture line, in order to consist of at least one predetermined breaking-down point.This means, during normal use, namely especially directly on body part being installed in according to head lamp of the present invention after, support section is fixed for how much by removable connections with respect to supporting part.If the power that is applied on the supporting member via body part now reaches a predetermined maxim, then predetermined breaking-down point disconnects, or removable between supporting part and support section is connected disengagement.Then to realize the relative motion between support section and the support bar according to mode of the present invention, wherein supporting part continues fixedly to be retained on support bar or the sealing Lens.Under the normal condition of service of head lamp, can keep in such a way necessary stability, because can be enough to transmit power for normal condition of service via predetermined breaking-down point.When normal operation, avoided in such a way the relative motion of not expecting along cushion stroke.Simultaneously by consisting of predetermined breaking-down point.Can regulate the starting power of the expectation of cushion stroke, so that the minimum value of the collision of stopping preferably is under the mechanical load limit of support bar.Can say so thus, in support bar or sealing before Lens may be subjected to excessive mechanical load, via predetermined breaking-down point or the removable connection protection mechanism along cushion stroke starting relative motion.
Another advantage is, one according to head lamp of the present invention in, supporting member has at least one hermetic unit, borrow its salable one in body part and the slit of sealing between the Lens.The sealing part can be called so-called cw sealing, and is used for improving the cw value of automobile.Therefore the air-flow that stops a kind of inner room that passes through auto body of not expecting.At this hermetic unit preferably by a kind of soft material particularly by a kind of flexible plastic manufacturing.For example hermetic unit can be by EPDM that is a kind of elastic body manufacturing.Hermetic unit is used herein to the predetermined slit that is sealed in supporting member in its formation of how much and between the body part.
Also advantageously, one according to head lamp of the present invention in, supporting member particularly all part single type ground of supporting member consists of, and particularly consists of integratedly.Particularly consist of or consist of integratedly in the mutual single type of support section, supporting part and/or hermetic unit ground at this.Preferably all consisted of by plastics for all parts at this, wherein for the formation of one, can use different plastics.Preferably make such supporting member with two component injection molding methods, although be like this injection mo(u)lding form of implementation of one, also can be for example use a kind of hard material and use a kind of soft material for hermetic unit for various piece such as support section and supporting part.A kind of form of implementation of frame mode of particularly one of such single type is brought cost advantage when making head lamp.
Also advantageously, one according to head lamp of the present invention in, supporting member particularly support section surrounds support bar at least in part.Can constitute at least in part U-shaped section bar or C shape section bar at this supporting member, thereby on support bar, can realize a kind of support of improvement.In other words, supporting member relates to an adapter between body part and support bar, and it can provide desired cushion stroke.Encirclement or the part of support bar by supporting member surrounds then that at least part of encirclement of support bar causes, supporting member still continue fixing particularly side direction guiding at it on the position on the support bar.The taking off of supporting member not expecting from the support bar, extraction or landing have particularly been avoided in such a way.
Within the scope of the invention also advantageously, the supporting member according to head lamp of the present invention has a bearing surface, can support body part thereon and the relative supporting member of body part can be removable along a vehicle body cushion stroke thereon.In other words, relate to second cushion stroke here, it can be additional to supporting member cushion stroke be provided.That this effect also can be called is a kind of " flexible principle ", thus two cushion strokes, that is the cushion stroke of supporting member and the body part cushion stroke can be replenished mutually and separate or side by side implement its relative motion.Thus can be without a total buffer stroke is provided in the structure of supporting member interferingly, it is greater than the simple cushion stroke of supporting member, therefore also can defend the larger distortion of body part and the larger power on the body part of being applied to correspondingly according to mode of the present invention.
Another theme of the present invention is a kind of supporting member, particularly is used in one according in the head lamp of the present invention.One has at least one support section according to supporting member of the present invention, can support a body part of an automobile thereon.This support section according to supporting member of the present invention is removable on support bar along a cushion stroke with respect to a support bar of a head lamp in addition.This supporting member also can be understood as for a spare part according to head lamp of the present invention.In addition in head lamp that also can be used in already present prior art according to supporting member of the present invention and give these head lamps with according to quality of the present invention.Correspondingly, one has the identical advantage of detailed description of having carried out according to head lamp of the present invention as about according to supporting member of the present invention.
Another theme of the present invention also is a kind of automobile, and it has at least one according to head lamp of the present invention.Correspondingly, one has the identical advantage of detailed description of carrying out according to head lamp of the present invention as about equally according to automobile of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Illustrate in greater detail the present invention by accompanying drawing.Concept " left side ", " right side ", "up" and "down" relate to a kind of orientation of each accompanying drawing with usually readable Reference numeral as used herein.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is according to the drawing in side sectional elevation of the signal of the first form of implementation of head lamp of the present invention,
The form of implementation of Fig. 2 Fig. 1 is in the later situation of collision of once stopping,
Fig. 3 is according to a kind of form of implementation of supporting member of the present invention, and
Fig. 4 is according to a kind of form of implementation of automobile of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Drawing in side sectional elevation according to the signal of the first form of implementation of head lamp 10 of the present invention shown in Figure 1.It has a sealing Lens 30 and a housing 20, and they seal an inner chamber 40 of head lamp 10 jointly.For the purpose of clear, in Fig. 1, be not illustrated in electricity and the luminous built-in device in the inner chamber 40 of head lamp 10.Do not illustrate equally in addition, can between sealing Lens 30 and housing 20, a sealing arrangement be set, invade in the inner chamber 20 in order to basically prevent liquid fully.
Except supporting part 64, supporting member 60 also has a support section 62.This support section 62 is provided with a bearing surface 61, supports a body part 110 thereon.Body part 110 is at this preferably a backplate, a special body guard plate of an automobile 100.Body part 110 is particularly related to the bumper guard plate of automobile 100.
In the supporting member 60 of this form of implementation, be set a kind of removable connection that exists with predetermined breaking-down point 68 forms between support section 62 and supporting part 64.If collide the motion that produces body part 110 because of the parking of automobile 100 now, then body part 110 is to head lamp 10 motions.This form of implementation relates to a kind of dual total buffer stroke at this, because a body part cushion stroke KP also is provided except the cushion stroke P of supporting member 60.Therefore between body part 110 and supporting member 60, realize a kind of relative motion, also between support section 62 and support bar 50, realize a kind of relative motion.In order to implement rear a kind of relative motion, predetermined breaking-down point 68 disconnects and removable connection is thrown off, thereby support section 62 can not only move with respect to support bar 50, and can be with respect to supporting part 64 motions.
The final result of a kind of such motion shown in Figure 2.Here not only body part 110 moves with respect to supporting member 60 in the mode of maximum, and support section 62 also moves with respect to support bar 50 in the mode of maximum.People also can be called this situation position complete shift-in or that cushion fully.If 110 of body parts once just arrive this position, then a further power effect may cause support bar 50 to fracture and then cause the blowing-by of head lamp 10.But as long as cushion stroke P still is provided, then just stop a kind of such power effect via this cushion stroke and corresponding relative motion, thus can avoid support bar 50 fracture and with the blowing-by of the head lamp 10 of its appearance.
Can find out also that in Fig. 1 and 2 supporting member 60 is provided with a hermetic unit 66.Be different from the support section 62 and the supporting part 64 that are made of hard material, hermetic unit 66 is made of a kind of soft material.Preferably use a kind of elastomer plastic here, this elastomer plastic with the mode sealing off gap 70 of expectation with air-prevention particularly wind invade.Because hermetic unit 66 relates to a kind of soft component, also flexibly balance should motion and compressed especially in respect to the relative motion of support bar 50 at body part 110 for it, such as this can finding out among the result of Fig. 2.
A kind of form of implementation according to supporting member 60 of the present invention shown in Figure 3, for example the head lamp shown in being used for there among Fig. 1 and 2 is such such as it.This supporting member 60 is provided with a bearing surface 61, can support body part 110 thereon, as it shown in Fig. 1 and 2.A support section 62 is set in addition, and it is via some predetermined breaking- downs point 68 and 64 removable connections an of supporting part.The formation of these predetermined breaking-downs point realizes like this in the mode of determining, so that they disconnect under a power effect, and this power is under the mechanical limit of bearing capacity of support bar 50 and/or sealing Lens 30.Be exactly in this form of implementation of supporting member 60, this also has a hermetic unit 66 that is made of a kind of soft material, as this former illustrated.
Fig. 4 illustrates a kind of form of implementation according to automobile 100 of the present invention, wherein this automobile 100 is equipped with two head lamps 10, and they are can cushion and avoid to the collision of the parking on the front valance panel of automobile 100 blowing-by of corresponding head lamp 100 according to quality of the present invention.Can be clear that here preferred body part 110 relates to the bumper guard plate of automobile 100.Certainly also possible, additional or alternatively with the taillight of automobile 100 to constitute head lamp 10 according to mode of the present invention.
Above-mentioned each form of implementation is only described the present invention in the scope of example, the certain feature of the form of implementation of each description, as long as technical be reasonably, can freely mutually combination in the situation of not leaving scope of the present invention.
List of numerals
10 head lamps
20 housings
30 sealing Lens
40 inner chambers
50 support bars
60 supporting members
61 bearing surfaces
62 support sections
64 supporting parts
66 hermetic units
68 predetermined breaking-downs point
70 slits
100 automobiles
110 body parts
The P cushion stroke
KP body part cushion stroke
Claims (9)
1. the head lamp (10) that is used for automobile (100), have a housing (20) and a sealing Lens (30), an inner chamber (40) of their common sealing head lamps (10), with at least one support bar (50), this support bar is in outside the inner chamber (40) and with sealing Lens (30) and is connected, it is characterized in that, there is the supporting member (60) with at least one support section (62) at support bar (50), can support a body part (110) of automobile (100) on support section, wherein support section (62) is upper removable at support bar (50) along a cushion stroke (P) with respect to support bar (50).
2. according to head lamp claimed in claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, supporting member (60) has at least one supporting part (64), this supporting part detachably is connected with support section (62) is at least part of, and supporting member (60) is bearing on support bar (50) and/or the sealing Lens (30).
3. according to head lamp claimed in claim 2 (10), it is characterized in that supporting part (64) is connected with support section (62) via at least one predetermined breaking-down point (68).
4. according to the described head lamp of one of the claims (10), it is characterized in that, supporting member (60) has at least one hermetic unit (66), utilizes the salable slit (70) between body part (110) and sealing Lens (30) of sealing part.
5. according to the described head lamp of one of the claims (10), it is characterized in that supporting member (60) particularly all parts of supporting member (60) (62,64,66) single type ground consists of, and particularly consists of integratedly.
6. according to the described head lamp of one of the claims (10), it is characterized in that supporting member (60) particularly support section (62) surrounds support bar (50) at least in part.
7. according to the described head lamp of one of the claims (10), it is characterized in that, supporting member (60) has a bearing surface (61), can support body part (110) on this bearing surface and on this bearing surface body part (110) removable along a body part cushion stroke (KP) with respect to supporting member (60).
8. supporting member (60), particularly be used in the head lamp (10) with the described feature of one of claim 1 to 7, has at least one support section (62), can support a body part (110) of an automobile (100) on this support section, wherein support section (62) is upper removable at support bar (50) along a cushion stroke (P) with respect to a support bar (50) of a head lamp (10).
9. automobile (100) has at least one head lamp that comprises the described feature of one of claim 1 to 7 (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011051686.7A DE102011051686B4 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2011-07-08 | headlights |
DE102011051686.7 | 2011-07-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102862505A true CN102862505A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
CN102862505B CN102862505B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=47426381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201210234475.8A Active CN102862505B (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-07-06 | Headlamp |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN102862505B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011051686B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109421635A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-03-05 | 丰田自动车工程及制造北美公司 | Bumper cover retainer for bumper module |
Families Citing this family (5)
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DE102013006328A1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Daimler Ag | Retaining arrangement of a bumper on a component of a passenger car and lighting unit for a passenger car |
JP6592040B2 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-10-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Body structure |
DE102017216064B3 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-11-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Component group for a vehicle body |
FR3072920B1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-06-04 | Psa Automobiles Sa | OPTICAL BLOCK OF PROTECTIVE ICE VEHICLE WITH SPACING PROTUBERANCE (S) |
DE102019106345A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Headlights for a vehicle and a vehicle |
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2011
- 2011-07-08 DE DE102011051686.7A patent/DE102011051686B4/en active Active
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2012
- 2012-07-06 CN CN201210234475.8A patent/CN102862505B/en active Active
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US20070284897A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2007-12-13 | General Motors Corporation | Releasable Fastening Device |
CN101316738A (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2008-12-03 | 全耐塑料公司 | Motor vehicle part comprising means for supporting an optical block |
CN101489831A (en) * | 2006-05-20 | 2009-07-22 | Gm全球科技运作股份有限公司 | Bumper arrangement in or for a motor vehicle |
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CN109421635A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-03-05 | 丰田自动车工程及制造北美公司 | Bumper cover retainer for bumper module |
CN109421635B (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2023-09-15 | 丰田自动车工程及制造北美公司 | Bumper cover retainer for a bumper assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011051686A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
CN102862505B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
DE102011051686B4 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
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