CN102849155B - Waterproof structure of vehicle - Google Patents
Waterproof structure of vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102849155B CN102849155B CN201210223717.3A CN201210223717A CN102849155B CN 102849155 B CN102849155 B CN 102849155B CN 201210223717 A CN201210223717 A CN 201210223717A CN 102849155 B CN102849155 B CN 102849155B
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- vehicle
- proof container
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Abstract
The invention provides a simple waterproof structure capable of preventing water and capable of leading an electric installation wire outside the vehicle easily. The waterproof structure is provided with a waterproof container (121) having a lower opening and covering the upper side, the front side, the rear side and the side sides of an electric installation piece (110) except the lower side of the electric installation piece (110); a lower-side cover (141) covering the lower opening (122) of the waterproof container (121). A gap communicating the inner side and the outer side of the lower-side cover (141) is arranged between the lower-side cover (141) and the lower opening part (122) of the waterproof container (121). The electric installation wire connected with the electric installation piece (110) is led out from the gap.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water proof structure of vehicle that the electric component that is extended with electric hookup wire is carried.
Background technology
In order to carry electric component, the vehicle of two-wheeled motorcycle etc. needs the water proof structure of electric component.As this water proof structure, known a kind of structure, carries out airtightly to taking in the clearance envelope of electric component, and limit keeps this air-tight state limit the electric hookup wire extending from electric component outwards to be drawn to (for example,, with reference to patent documentation 1).
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2000-142527 communique
But in structure in the past, or need sealing member, maybe need to form the sealing surface of being close to for sealing member.And, in the situation that improving fluid tightness, as dewfall countermeasure, special vent need to be set, thereby make moulding and assembling become complicated, cause cost to increase.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the invention of making in view of above-mentioned situation, its object be to provide a kind of can waterproof and the water proof structure of the vehicle that can easily electric hookup wire outwards be drawn by simple structure.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the water proof structure of vehicle of the present invention, be equipped with the electric component 110 that has connected electric hookup wire G, it is characterized in that, have: lower opening, and the water-proof container 121 top the below except described electric component 110, the place ahead, rear and side being covered to there is bubble-tight mode; The downside cover 141 that the lower opening portion of described water-proof container 121 122 is covered, described downside cover 141 has inside and outside gap V1, the V2 being communicated with of described downside cover 141 between the lower opening portion 122 with described water-proof container 121, from this gap V1, V2, the described electric hookup wire G being connected to described electric component 110 is drawn to outside.
By this structure, in the situation that dripping from above, can prevent that electric component from being soaked by water-proof container, from lower immersion in the situation that, the air-tightness in water-proof container is held, by this air pressure make the water surface not can to rise in water-proof container a certain amount of more than, thereby can suppress the immersion of water, and, can utilize gap between the lower opening portion of downside cover and water-proof container as distribution space, and can be as the ventilation path in water-proof container.Therefore, can carry out waterproof by simple structure, and can easily electric hookup wire outwards be drawn, ventilation property is also good.
In said structure, can also be that described downside cover 141 also has the wall portion 144 that the place ahead of described water-proof container 121, rear and side are covered.By this structure, from lower immersion in the situation that, can suppress the excessive of its water surface by wall portion and rise, the water surface suppressing in water-proof container changes, and makes electric component be difficult to be soaked.
In addition, in said structure, can also be, the described wall portion 144 of described downside cover 141 has for making described electric hookup wire G to the peristome 151 extending outside described downside cover 141, and described peristome 151 is configured in the direct of travel rear of the vehicle in described downside cover 141.By this structure, from the shipwreck of vehicle front, to enter in downside cover, can suppress the immersion of the water in travelling.
In addition, in said structure, can also be, connecting part TA, the TB of described electric component 110 and described electric hookup wire G be configured in the top of described electric component 110.By this structure, can guarantee that the connecting part of water-proofness is configured in the higher position in water-proof container, makes it away from the water surface by being difficult to.
In addition, in said structure, can also be, described water-proof container 121 be fixed on described downside cover 141, and described electric component 110 is by described water-proof container 121 and 141 clampings of described downside cover.By this structure, do not need the special part for holding electrical fabricated section, can reduce number of parts.
In addition, in said structure, can also be, described electric component 110 in described water-proof container 121 has highly different a plurality of electric component 110A, 110B, 110C, described downside cover 141 has top protrusion 157,158, and this top protrusion 157,158 and relatively high electric component i.e. the first electric component 110A are adjacent and to give prominence to upward and support up relatively low electric component be the second electric component 110B, 110C.By this structure, can make the second electric component away from the water surface, and the amount adjacent with top protrusion with the first electric component accordingly, reduces the water surface area in water-proof container, thereby can suppress the excessive of the water surface, rises.
In addition, in said structure, can also be, described vehicle has the floor 21 of mounting driver's pin, below described floor 21, configure described water-proof container 121 and electric component 110, and described downside cover 141 is fixed on the vehicle body frame 2 of described vehicle, in described floor 21, be provided for approaching via described water-proof container 121 service cover 161 of described electric component 110, when effect on this service cover 161 have from above during load downward, thereby described service cover 161 suppresses the distortion of described service cover 161 via described water-proof container 121 and described downside cover 141 butts.By this structure, without service cover being formed to high rigidity, can seek the slimming of service cover, suppress floor and uprise.
In addition, in said structure, can also be, described vehicle has: head tube 3; The lower extending tube 12 extending from head tube 3 to the back lower place; Vehicle frame 13 rearward extending to approximate horizontal from the bottom of lower extending tube 12, above described electric component 110 is configured in than the lower edge of described lower vehicle frame 13 under side-looking.By this structure, can not need to for the protection of the special parts of electric component, can easily realize guaranteeing and low floor of minimum terrain clearance altitude simultaneously.
The effect of invention
In the present invention, have: lower opening, and the water-proof container top the below except electric component, the place ahead, rear and side being covered to there is bubble-tight mode; The downside cover that the lower opening portion of water-proof container is covered, downside covers between the lower opening portion with water-proof container to be had the inside and outside gap being communicated with of downside cover, from this gap by the electric hookup wire being connected to electric component, to outside, draw, so, can carry out waterproof by simple structure, and can easily electric hookup wire outwards be drawn, ventilation property is also good.
If downside cover also has the wall portion that the place ahead of water-proof container, rear and side are covered,, from lower immersion in the situation that, can suppress the excessive of its water surface by wall portion and rise, thereby the water surface suppressing in water-proof container changes, and makes electric component be difficult to be soaked.
In addition, the wall portion of downside cover has for making electric hookup wire to the peristome extending outside downside cover, if this peristome is configured in the direct of travel rear of the vehicle of downside cover, from the shipwreck of vehicle front, to enter in downside cover, can suppress the immersion of the water in travelling.
In addition, if the connecting part of electric component and electric hookup wire is configured in the top of electric component, can guarantee that the connecting part of water-proofness is configured in the higher position in water-proof container, makes it away from the water surface by being difficult to.
In addition, water-proof container is fixed on downside cover, and electric component is clamped by water-proof container and downside cover, can not need the special part for holding electrical fabricated section, can reduce number of parts.
In addition, electric component in water-proof container has highly different a plurality of electric components, downside cover has top protrusion, this top protrusion is that the first electric component is adjacent and outstanding upward with relatively high electric component, and by relatively low electric component the second electric component be bearing near the top board of water-proof container, like this, can make the second electric component away from the water surface, and, amount that can be adjacent with top protrusion with the first electric component accordingly, water surface area in water-proof container is reduced, thereby can suppress the excessive of the water surface rises.
In addition, mounting driver pin floor below configure water-proof container and electric component, and downside cover is fixed on the vehicle frame of vehicle, in floor, be provided for approaching via water-proof container the service cover of electric component, when effect on this service cover have from above during load downward, thereby service cover suppresses the distortion of service cover via water-proof container and downside cover butt, like this, without service cover being formed to high rigidity, can seek the slimming of service cover, suppress floor and uprise.
In addition, vehicle has: head tube; From the head tube lower extending tube that extend below backward; Vehicle frame rearward extending to approximate horizontal from the bottom of lower extending tube; above under electric component compares under side-looking, the lower edge of vehicle frame is configured in; like this, can not need to for the protection of the special parts of electric component, can easily realize guaranteeing and low floor of minimum terrain clearance altitude simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the left side view of two-wheeled motorcycle that has been suitable for the water proof structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 observes the schematic diagram of body forward structure from top.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram from oblique beneath electric component containing box.
Fig. 4 observes the figure of electric component containing box 100 and peripheral structure thereof simultaneously from vehicle body right side.
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 (A) is the figure from observation floor, top pedal, and Fig. 6 (B) is the figure observing from left side side.
Fig. 7 (A) observes the figure of water-proof container from top, Fig. 7 (B) is the figure observing from left side side.
Fig. 8 (A) observes the figure of service cover from top, Fig. 8 (B) is the figure observing from left side side.
Fig. 9 (A) is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2, and Fig. 9 (B) is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Figure 10 observes the figure of electric component containing box and peripheral structure thereof simultaneously from below.
Figure 11 represents the electric component containing box of the second embodiment and the sectional view of peripheral structure thereof simultaneously.
Figure 12 is the D-D cutaway view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 observes the figure of electric component containing box from top.
Figure 14 (A) is the upper surface figure of downside cover, and Figure 14 (B) is block diagram.
Figure 15 (A), (B) are the body figure that observes from different directions downside cover.
The explanation of Reference numeral
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings of an embodiment of the invention.In addition, in the following description, all around and the upper inferior direction direction of observing according to occupant from vehicle.In addition, the flag F R shown in each figure represents vehicle body the place ahead, and mark UP represents vehicle body top, and mark R represents that vehicle body is right-hand.
< the first embodiment >
Fig. 1 is the left side view of two-wheeled motorcycle that has been suitable for the water proof structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
This two-wheeled motorcycle 1 has: vehicle body frame 2; Free rotation ground supporting in the head tube 3 of vehicle body frame 2 and form steering system a part turn to axostylus axostyle 4; Be arranged on the pair of right and left front fork 5 of this bottom that turns to axostylus axostyle 4; Be attached at the handle 6 that the steering of the upper end that turns to axostylus axostyle 4 is used; The front-wheel 7 of free rotary ground supporting on front fork 5; Along easy on and off, be swingingly bearing in shuttle-type power unit 8 at the rear portion of vehicle body frame 2; Free rotary ground supporting is at the trailing wheel 9 of the rearward end of power unit 8; Be provided in the rear buffering device 10 between power unit 8 and vehicle body frame 2; With the seat 11 that is bearing in the top of vehicle body frame 2.
Vehicle body frame 2 has: the lower extending tube 12 extending in the overall width mediad back lower place from head tube 3; From the bottom of lower extending tube 12 overall width mediad rear approximate horizontal extend vehicle frame 13; The pair of right and left seat rail 15 extending to back upper place from the rear end of lower vehicle frame 13 via the independent middle transverse tube 14 extending along left and right.Lower extending tube 12 and lower vehicle frame 13 are formed in the middle vehicle frame that overall width central authorities extend, and these vehicle frames are formed by one part.In addition, in the left and right of lower extending tube 12, be provided with the pair of right and left floor-supporting pipe 16 of supporting floor pedal 21.
Seat 11 extends along front and back above seat rail 15, take its front end openedly and closedly to install as benchmark.This seat 11 is formed in the longer two-seater seat in front and back, and this two-seater seat has the front chair 11A taking a seat for driver and the back seat 11B taking a seat for the person of taking integratedly.
Below the seat 11 of 15 of the seat rails of left and right, along front and back, dispose side by side containing box 17 and the Fuel Tank 18 that can take in helmet HM, the top of these containing boxs 17 and Fuel Tank 18 is covered by seat 11.In addition, left part at middle transverse tube 14 is provided with in the mode of freely taking in, the side stand 19 that vehicle body is stopped with the posture that tilts to the left, is provided with in the mode of freely taking in the bottom of power unit 8, does not make vehicle body tilt to the left and right and the central support 20 that stops abreast with road surface.
This two-wheeled motorcycle 1 is to make power unit 8 at easy on and off, swingingly be bearing in the Straddle-type vehicle of the pedal-type on vehicle body frame 2, and be configured to the low-floor type vehicle with airbag in the front lower place of the seat 11 of taking a seat for occupant with floor pedal 21.
This two-wheeled motorcycle 1 has resinous body cover 22, and body cover 22 has: the handle cover 31 that covers the central portion of handle 6; Cover the anterior front shroud 32 of head tube 3 and lower extending tube 12; Be connected with on front shroud 32 and cover the leg guard cover 33 in pin the place ahead of occupant; The end cover 34 floor pedal 21 that is configured in the top of vehicle frame 13 being covered from below; The side cover 35 below seat 11, the left and right of seat rail 15 being covered; The back cover 36 left and right of seat rail 15 and rear portion being covered at seat 11 rears.The top of front-wheel 7 is covered by the front fender apron 37 being arranged on front fork 5, and the top of trailing wheel 9 is by being arranged on seat rail 15, and the rear mudguard 38 extending from body rear end to the back lower place covers.
In the front portion of two-wheeled motorcycle 1, be provided with the head lamp 41 and the front indicator lamp 42 that form the place ahead illumination equipment, these lamps are arranged on handle cover 31.In addition, be provided with the taillight 51 that forms rear illumination equipment at the rear portion of two-wheeled motorcycle 1, taillight 51 is arranged on seat rail 15 and back cover 36.
Power unit 8 is by making cylinder part 61 horizontal engine 62 that forwards level is outstanding, and the Poewr transmission mechanism 63 that the output of this driving engine 62 is transmitted to trailing wheel 9 is formed.Above cylinder part 61, be connected with one end of intake channel 65, this intake channel 65 extends from cylinder part 61 to back upper place, and is connected on the air cleaning member 67 of the top that is disposed at Poewr transmission mechanism 63.By this intake channel 65 and air cleaning member 67, form engine aspirating system.In addition, below cylinder part 61, be connected with not shown freeing pipe, in the downstream end of this freeing pipe, be connected with not shown exhaust gas silencer, by freeing pipe and exhaust gas silencer, form engine exhaust system.
Fig. 2 observes the schematic diagram of body forward structure from top, show the vehicle body centre line L C passing through from overall width central authorities.
As mentioned above, be that seat has configured for 11 times can accommodate in the large-scale containing box 17 of helmet HM and the formation of Fuel Tank 18, be difficult to supply with to the each several part of two-wheeled motorcycle 1 in 11 times configurations of seat the electric component 110 of the battery 110A etc. of electric power.Therefore, in the present embodiment, at the lower side space of floor pedal 21, set the electric component containing box 100 of the electric component 110 of accommodating battery 110A etc.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram from oblique beneath electric component containing box 100, and Fig. 4 is the figure that simultaneously observes electric component containing box 100 and its peripheral structure from vehicle body right side, and Fig. 5 is the A-A cross section of presentation graphs 2 simultaneously and the figure of peripheral structure thereof.In addition, respectively there is shown the state that side cover 35 is pulled down.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, this electric component containing box 100 is compared with floor pedal 21 and is positioned at below, and compare with the lower edge of lower vehicle frame 13 and be positioned at top, and be configured in the space of the overall width direction inner side of comparing with the overall width direction external side end of floor pedal 21 and the overall width direction outside (in present embodiment, with the opposition side (right side) of side stand 19) of comparing with lower vehicle frame 13.According to this configuration, because this electric component containing box 100 is configured in the below of floor pedal 21 and above the lower edge of lower vehicle frame 13, so, can utilize the free space of floor pedal 21 belows to configure electric component containing box 100.In addition; because electric component containing box 100 does not stretch out to the trackside that travels from lower vehicle frame 13; so; without the special guard block that is provided for protecting electric component containing box 100; easily guarantee minimum terrain clearance altitude; as its result, easily realize guaranteeing and low floor of minimum terrain clearance altitude simultaneously.
In addition; as shown in Figures 3 and 4; in the back lower place of electric component containing box 100, dispose the middle transverse tube 14 of a part that forms vehicle body frame 2; and dispose floor-supporting pipe 16 in the left and right of electric component containing box 100; therefore, also can manage 14,16 by these and protect electric component containing box 100.
Yet, be configured in the waterproof that underfloor electric component containing box 100 need to carry out electric component 110.As shown in Figure 5, the electric component containing box 100 of present embodiment has: the water-proof container 121 top the below except electric component 110, the place ahead, rear and side being covered to have bubble-tight mode; With the downside cover 141 that the lower opening portion of water-proof container 121 122 is covered, thereby can be immersed in water-proof container 121 when interior in the lower opening portion 122 that causes water from water-proof container 121 because of body inclination etc., by aeroseal in water-proof container 121, and by this air layer, water is suppressed at below specified amount to the immersion in water-proof container 121, and in maintaining the space of this air layer, dispose the waterproof position of electric component 110, thereby can avoid water to be attached to waterproof position.
Therefore, even enter in the situation that hold the water staying near floor pedal 21 and accumulate place at two-wheeled motorcycle 1, in water-proof container 121, become the low water surface site H2 of water surface site H1 that accumulates place than this water, thereby can be attached to the position higher than water surface site H2 in water-proof container 121 by anti-sealing.In addition, between water-proof container 121 and the base plate 143 of downside cover 141, be formed with gap, adopt the airtight construction used sealing member etc.
Below, the each several part of electric component containing box 100 is described.
Above-mentioned downside cover 141 is formed on floor pedal 21.Fig. 6 (A) is the figure from observation floor, top pedal 21, and Fig. 6 (B) is the figure observing from left side side.
Floor pedal 21 forms with downside cover 141 by ester moulding, has integratedly pair of right and left tread portion 21L, the 21R of mounting driver left and right pin, is provided with integratedly downside cover 141 on the tread portion 21R on right side.Downside cover 141 forms concave shape, this concave shape is that floor caves in downwards and has up peristome (upper opening portion) 142 from the upper surface of floor pedal 21, and this downside cover 141 has the base plate 143 of essentially rectangular and the perisporium 144 (antetheca 144F, rear wall 144B, sidewall 144L, 144R) erecting from the outer peripheral edges of base plate 143, and in portion space, containing electric component 110 is within it battery 110A, starting relay 110B and fuse 110C (with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 5).
In addition, on the top of downside cover 141, be formed with the flange part 146 (with reference to Fig. 6 (A)) expanding towards periphery along floor from perisporium 144, on this flange part 146, be provided with: be fixing with boss 147 for water-proof container 121 being carried out to fastening fixing pair of right and left water-proof container; Be used for comprising that the service cover 161 that the mode of this flange part 146 covers the top of downside cover 141 carries out the fixing boss 148 of using of fastening fixing lid.
Below floor pedal 21, be provided with the pair of right and left rib 150 (with reference to Fig. 6 (A), (B)) that the back side (back side that comprises flange part 146) of the perisporium of downside cover 141 144 and floor pedal 21 is connected, the strengthening rib that this rib 150 improves as the strength of connection that makes floor pedal 21 and downside cover 141 and playing a role, and, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, as being bearing in the supporting station on the floor-supporting pipe 16 in overall width direction outside (right side), play a role.
As shown in Figure 3, foot in the boundary member of the rear wall 144B of downside cover 141 and the sidewall 144R in overall width direction outside is formed with and becomes the peristome in gap (electric hookup wire conveying end) 151, this peristome 151 makes the inside and outside connection of downside cover 141, via this peristome 151, the electric hookup wire G (GA, GB, GC) on the electric component 110 being connected in downside cover 141 outwards can be drawn.In addition, in the front end of the base plate 143 of downside cover 141 and central authorities, be provided with to make to hold and stay the drain gutter 152,153 that the water in electric component containing box 100 is discharged downwards.
In addition, be provided with integratedly the rib 143R (with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6) of the battery location use that the bottom of battery 110A is surrounded on the base plate 143 of downside cover 141, this rib 143R, in the interior continuous formation of downside cover 141, contributes to suppress the immersion in downside cover 141.In addition, on this rib 143R, near drain gutter 152, be provided with the 143K of incised notch portion (with reference to Fig. 6), can the water in rib 143R discharged from deflation hole 152 via the 143K of this incised notch portion.
In addition, in the inner side of perisporium 144, be provided with integratedly the load receiving portion 145R (with reference to Fig. 6) bearing from the load of water-proof container 121, thereby can suppress water-proof container 121 with respect to the movement of downside cover 141.
Fig. 7 (A) observes the figure of water-proof container 121 from top, Fig. 7 (B) is the figure observing from left side side.
Water-proof container 121 is for having the concave shape of the lower opening portion 122 of opening downwards, form can there is integratedly the top board 123 of essentially rectangular shape with respect to the interior shape of putting into of freely taking out of downside cover 141, from the outer peripheral edges of top board 123 to the perisporium 124 (antetheca 124F, rear wall 124B, sidewall 124L, 124R) of downward-extension, the pair of engage members 125 of extending to the left and right from top board 123.In addition, this water-proof container 121 is integrally formed by airtight (air) material impervious to water (being resin material in present embodiment).
Pair of right and left strut member 125 utilizes secure component (being bolt in present embodiment) to be fixed on fixing the using on boss 147 (with reference to Fig. 6 (A)) of water-proof container of being located at downside cover 141 sides.After this strut member 125 is fixed on downside cover 141, the top board 123 of water-proof container 121 pushes battery 110A from top, thereby by water-proof container 121 and downside cover 141 clamping battery 110A.That is to say, this strut member 125 plays a role as keeping the battery clamping band of battery 110A, thereby does not need other battery clamping band.
As shown in earlier figures 5, this water-proof container 121 declines forward and sets, the front space of this water-proof container 121 is assigned to and accommodates large-scale electric component (the first electric component) is the first resettlement section of battery 110A, back space is assigned to and accommodates relatively low small-sized electric component (the second electric component) is the second resettlement section of starting relay 110B and fuse 110C, thereby starting relay 110B and fuse 110C are configured in than on the high position of battery 110A.
As shown in Fig. 7 (A), bight in the perisporium 144 that this second resettlement section is surrounded (boundary portion of the sidewall 144L of rear wall 144B and overall width direction inner side) K1 forms, overlook observation not with the incised notch shape of fillet, and form and other three bights (with the angular shape of fillet) shape that K2～K4 is different, correspondingly, in downside cover 141, the bight KA corresponding with above-mentioned bight K1 (Fig. 6 (A)) forms the incised notch shape of not being with fillet, make to make the bight K1 of above-mentioned water-proof container 121 to enter, and can not make other bight K2～K4 enter.Thus, can prevent the mistake assembling of water-proof container 121.
Fig. 8 (A) observes the figure of service cover 161 from top, Fig. 8 (B) is the figure observing from left side side.Service cover 161 forms the thin sheet form being embedded in the recess 155 (with reference to Fig. 6 (A)) being located on floor pedal 21, and the top of downside cover 141 (comprising flange part 146) is covered.In this situation, service cover 161 makes further movement downwards be limited by the upper surface butt with flange part 146, thereby makes the upper surface of service cover 161 and floor be retained as the same face.
In addition, on service cover 161, fixing with being provided with through hole 162 on position corresponding to boss 148 (with reference to Fig. 6 (A)) with the lid being located on flange part 146, via this through hole 162, secure component is fastened on to lid fixing with on boss 148 (with reference to Fig. 6 (A)), thus, service cover 161 is fixed on floor pedal 21.In addition,, in Fig. 8 (A), mark 163 is for service cover 161 being hooked on to the hook portion on floor pedal 21.
As long as this service cover 161 is pulled down, just can approach water-proof container 121, this water-proof container 121 is just pulled down and can be approached electric component 110.
Conventionally, in the situation that service cover being located on the pedal of floor, thereby there is load downward owing to being placed with occupant's pin effect on service cover, so, the method that a plurality of ribs is set at the back side of service cover and seeks to improve the rigidity of service cover adopted.
To this, whether no matter the service cover 161 of this structure be located at the structure on floor pedal 21, is only provided with the rib 163 (with reference to Fig. 8 (A)) along the outer rim of service cover 161, is that rigidity is than in the past low structure.
In this structure, when effect on service cover 161 is while having load downward, the flange part 146 (with reference to Fig. 6 (A)) by downside cover 141 bears this load.In the situation that this load is large load, the part not supported by flange part 146 of service cover 161 (region between the flange part 146 of left and right) is out of shape downwards, and be connected to this service cover 161 on the top board 123 of the water-proof container 121 that approaches (being the gap about 1mm in present embodiment), thereby bear this load by the downside cover 141 of supporting water-proof container 121.Therefore, the deflection of service cover 161 is very little.
In addition the floor pedal 21 that, comprises downside cover 141 is supported with sufficient supporting rigidity by pair of right and left floor-supporting pipe 16.
And, on the top of downside cover 141, be provided with the cyclic rib 156 (with reference to Fig. 6 (A)) with top board 123 butts of water-proof container 121, can be with the top board 123 of high non-yielding prop downside cover 141 by this cyclic rib 156, thus the distortion of service cover 161 can effectively be suppressed.Because the rigidity by water-proof container 121 and downside cover 141 suppresses the distortion of service cover 161, so, the rib at the back side of service cover 161 can be arranged to Min. or be passed into disuse.
In addition, in this structure, due to service cover 161 and water-proof container 121 are approached, so, water-proof container 121 can be configured near top, thereby can easily guarantee terrain clearance and realize low floor.
Here, above-mentioned cyclic rib 156 forms continuously along the outer rim of the upper opening portion 142 of downside cover 141, in the situation that water flows into from service cover 161 gap around, above-mentioned cyclic rib 156 can play a role as preventing this water from entering into the dyke parts in upper opening portion 142.
Below, the configuration of the electric component 110 in electric component containing box 100 is described.
Fig. 9 (A) is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2, and Fig. 9 (B) is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Battery 110A configures the connecting portion TA (Fig. 9 (A), with reference to Fig. 2), the TB (with reference to Fig. 2) that are connected with electric hookup wire GA as top, connecting portion TA, TB are configured near the top board 123 of water-proof container 121.Connecting portion TA, TB are equivalent to waterproof position, because these connecting portions TA, TB are configured near the top board 123 in water-proof container 121, so, can make these waterproof positions from the water surface in water-proof container 121 away from, thereby avoid immersion.
In addition, battery 110A configures in the mode of the sidewall 124L of the overall width direction inner side near water-proof container 121, thus, can by the ponderable battery 110A of tool near vehicle body centre line L C be configured, thereby can suppress the dispersion of quality.
In addition, between sidewall 124R outside the overall width direction of battery 110A and water-proof container 121, be formed with the first gap V1 (with reference to Fig. 9 (A), Fig. 2) forwards extending from the peristome 151 of downside cover 141, the electric hookup wire GA extending from battery 110A passes through from this first gap V1, thus can from the peristome 151 that is connected with rear by and easily electric hookup wire GA is outwards drawn.
As shown in Fig. 9 (B), starting relay 110B and fuse 110C are configured in the space at the battery 110A rear in water-proof container 121.As shown in the drawing, downside cover 141 has in above-mentioned space protrusion 157,158 above outstanding upward pair of right and left, and above each, protrusion 157,158 upper supports have starting relay 110B and fuse 110C, and are configured near top board 123.
The roughly integral body of starting relay 110B and fuse 110C is equivalent to waterproof position, owing to they being configured on the protrusion 157,158 of top and being configured near top board 123, so, can make starting relay 110B and fuse 110C from the water surface in water-proof container 121 away from, thereby avoid immersion.
As shown in earlier figures 5, between starting relay 110B and fuse 110C and the rear wall 144B of downside cover 141, be formed with the second gap V2 extending to overall width direction inner side.This second gap V2 is communicated with the peristome 151 (with reference to Fig. 3) that is located at the rear of downside cover 141, make to pass through from this second gap V2 from electric hookup wire GB, the GC of starting relay 110B and fuse 110C extension, thus can be from the peristome 151 with being connected outside overall width direction by electric hookup wire GB, GC be easily outwards drawn.
As shown in earlier figures 2, in downside cover 141, become the inner side part of peristome 151 of the interflow portion of the first gap V1 and the second gap V2, be formed on the bellying V3 bloating to overall width direction outside, by this bellying V3, between water-proof container 121 and downside cover 141, be formed with larger spatial portion, thereby make the electric hookup wire GA extending from battery 110A and be wound in a branch of electric hookup wire G from electric hookup wire GB, the GC of starting relay 110B and fuse 110C extension.
Figure 10 observes the figure of electric component containing box 100 and peripheral structure thereof simultaneously from below.
As shown in Figure 10 and Fig. 4, from the peristome 151 of downside cover 141 by and the electric hookup wire G (GA, GB, GC) that outwards draws to back upper place, drawn, and arrange in other the mode of electric hookup wire GX along being configured in the overall width direction outside of electric component containing box 100.And, from the roughly the same path of electric hookup wire GX by being connected not shown electronic control unit etc.As shown in Figure 4, because the peristome 151 of downside cover 141 is positioned at overall width direction outside, so, can be easily from this peristome 151 by approaching electric hookup wire G.
In present embodiment, electric component containing box 100 has: water-proof container 121, it is opening downwards, and to have bubble-tight mode, the top except the below of electric component 110 (battery 110A, starting relay 110B and fuse 110C), the place ahead, rear and side is covered, the downside cover 141 that the lower opening portion of water-proof container 121 122 is covered, downside cover 141 and the lower opening portion 122 of water-proof container 121 between, have the gap V1 of the inside and outside connection of downside cover 141, V2, from this gap V1, V2 is by the electric hookup wire G (GA being connected with electric component 110, GB, GC) to outside, draw, so, from above drip in the situation that, can electric component 110 not soaked by water-proof container 121, from below immersion in the situation that, guaranteed the air-tightness in water-proof container 121, by this air pressure make the water surface not can to rise in water-proof container 121 a certain amount of more than, thereby can suppress the immersion of water, and, can utilize gap between downside cover 141 and the lower opening portion 122 of water-proof container 121 as distribution space, can become the ventilation path in water-proof container 121 simultaneously.
Therefore, compared with use the airtight construction of sealing member in the past, and can carry out waterproof with simple structure, and electric hookup wire G (GA, GB, GC) easily outwards can be drawn, ventilation property is also good, thereby can seek to assemble simple and cost.
In addition, downside cover 141 is owing to also having the perisporium 144 (144F, 144B, 144L, 144R) of the wall portion that forms the place ahead, rear and the side that cover water-proof container 121, so, from lower immersion in the situation that, can suppress the excessive of its water surface by perisporium 144 rises, thereby the water surface that can suppress in water-proof container 121 changes, and makes electric component 110 be difficult to be soaked.
And, the perisporium 144 of downside cover 141 has for making electric hookup wire G to the peristome 151 extending outside downside cover 141, because this peristome 151 is configured in the direct of travel rear of the vehicle in downside cover 141, so, from the shipwreck of vehicle front to enter in downside cover 141, thereby the immersion of the water in can suppressing to travel.
In addition, the connecting part of electric component 110 and electric hookup wire G is the top (with reference to Fig. 9 (A), (B)) that connecting portion TA, TB are configured in electric component 110, so, can guarantee that the connecting part of water-proofness is configured in the higher position in water-proof container 121 by being difficult to, and can be away from the water surface.
In addition, water-proof container 121 is fixed on downside cover 141, and battery 110A is clamped by water-proof container 121 and downside cover 141, so, do not need the peculiar part for stationary battery 110A, thereby can reduce number of parts.
In addition, downside cover 141 is owing to having top protrusion 157, 158, this top protrusion 157, 158 with relatively high the first electric component be that battery 110A is adjacent and outstanding upward, and to the second relatively low electric component, be that starting relay 110B and fuse 110C support up, so, can make highly low starting relay 110B and fuse 110C away from the water surface, and with battery 110A and top protrusion 157, 158 adjacent amounts accordingly, water surface area in water-proof container 121 is reduced, thereby can suppress the excessive of the water surface rises.
In addition, in present embodiment, on the pedal floor 21 that forms floor, service cover 161 is set, while being to be applied with on this service cover 161 from top the load towards below, service cover 161 via water-proof container 121 with downside cover 141 butts that supported by vehicle body frame 2, thereby can suppress the distortion of service cover 161, so, without service cover 161 is formed securely, can seek the slimming of service cover 161, suppress floor and uprise.
And; the two-wheeled motorcycle 1 of present embodiment is under floor, to configure the structure of electric component 110; electric component 110 due under side-looking than under above the lower edge of vehicle frame 13 is configured in; so; can protect electric component 110 by lower vehicle frame 13; need to, for the protection of the special parts of electric component 110, can not realize guaranteeing and low floor of minimum terrain clearance altitude simultaneously.
In addition, electric component containing box 100 is owing to being configured in the opposition side with respect to overall width direction of side stand 19, so, utilizing under the dead ship condition of side stand 19, electric component containing box 100, in high position, is difficult to soak from below.
< the second embodiment >
Figure 11～Figure 15 shows the second embodiment.Here, Figure 11 is the sectional view that simultaneously represents electric component containing box 100 and peripheral structure thereof, Figure 12 is the D-D cutaway view of Figure 11, Figure 13 observes the figure of electric component containing box 100 from top, Figure 14 (A), (B) are upper surface figure and the block diagrams of downside cover 141, and Figure 15 (A), (B) are the block diagrams of observing from different directions downside cover 141.In addition, the position same with the first embodiment marks identical mark and omits detailed explanation.
In the second embodiment, as shown in figure 11, while being provided with side-looking on the top board 123 of water-proof container 121 along front and back devices spaced apart outstanding protuberance 171,172 upward, in the situation that service cover 161 is out of shape downwards, by a pair of protuberance 171,172 these service covers 161 of supporting in above-mentioned front and back, can suppress the distortion of service cover 161.
In addition, as shown in figure 12, the lower edge of sidewall 124L, the 124R of the left and right of water-proof container 121 contacts with the base plate 143 of downside cover 141, thus, can improve the supporting rigidity of water-proof container 121, further suppress the distortion of service cover 161, and, as shown in FIG. 12 and 13, on the top of downside cover 141, cyclic rib 156 is set, can also suppresses by this cyclic rib 156 distortion of service cover 161.
Therefore, can, by a pair of protuberance 171,172 in above-mentioned front and back, water-proof container 121 being positioned in to structure on downside cover 141 and the cyclic rib 156 of downside cover 141, make the rib at the back side of service cover 161 form Min. or be passed into disuse.
As Figure 13 and Figure 14 (A), (B) shown in, make the peristome 151 of the inside and outside connection of downside cover 141 be formed on the foot in the rear wall 144B of downside cover 141 and the boundary member of the sidewall 144L inside overall width direction, in electric component containing box 100, be formed with the first gap (gap between the sidewall 144L of the overall width direction inner side of battery 110A and the downside cover 141) V1 forwards extending from this peristome 151, and be formed with the second gap (gap between starting relay 110B and fuse 110C and the rear wall 144B of downside cover 141) V2 that extend in outside from this peristome 151 to overall width direction.
As shown in figure 13, in the first gap V1, dispose the electric hookup wire GA extending from battery 110A, the peristome 151 being connected from the rear with this first gap V1 by and electric hookup wire GA easily outwards can be drawn, and, in the second gap V2, dispose the electric hookup wire GB, the GC that from starting relay 110B and fuse 110C, extend, from the peristome 151 that is connected inside the overall width direction with this second gap V2 by and electric hookup wire GB, GC easily outwards can be drawn.
The electric hookup wire GA, GB, the GC that from battery 110A, starting relay 110B and fuse 110C, extend, be partly wound in a branch of electric hookup wire G in the inner side of peristome 151 that becomes the interflow portion of the first gap V1 and the second gap V2.In addition, above-mentioned peristome 151, except the function as electric hookup wire conveying end, is also stayed the drain gutter that the water in electric component containing box 100 discharges downwards and is played a role as making to hold.
As shown in Figure 15 (A), on water-proof container 121 by the integrally formed pair of engage members (battery clamping band) 125 of extending to the left and right from top board 123 that is provided with, and by these strut members 125 are fixed on downside cover 141, and water-proof container 121 is fixed.
As shown in Figure 15 (B), the back side at the top board 123 of water-proof container 121 is provided with downwards outstanding pushing portion 126 integratedly, after water-proof container 121 being fixed on downside cover 141 via strut member 125, pushing portion 126 is connected to the upper surface (with reference to Figure 11) of battery 110A, makes battery 110A by water-proof container 121 and 141 clampings of downside cover.In addition,, in Figure 15 (B), mark 126A is the pair of right and left projection that forms the foot of pushing portion 126, the upper surface butt of these projections 126A and battery 110A.These projections 126A can be formed by the elastomeric material of rubber etc.
Even in the present embodiment, also can access the following various effects identical with the first embodiment: from electric component containing box 100 drips in the situation that, by water-proof container 121, can make electric component 110 do not soaked, from lower immersion in the situation that, air-tightness in water-proof container 121 is guaranteed, by its air pressure, make the water surface not can to rise in water-proof container 121 a certain amount of more than, thereby can suppress the immersion of water, and, can utilize gap between downside cover 141 and the lower opening portion 122 of water-proof container 121 as distribution space, simultaneously can be as the ventilation path in water-proof container 121.
In present embodiment, different from the first embodiment for electric hookup wire G is arranged on to the peristome 151 extending outside downside cover 141 on this aspect of overall width direction inner side.In the structure of present embodiment, the electric hookup wire G passing through from this peristome 151 is configured in overall width direction inner side, unfavorable for approaching electric hookup wire G, but, utilizing under the dead ship condition of side stand 19, above-mentioned peristome 151, at the foot opening of electric component containing box 100, can access easily and stay by holding the effect that inner water is discharged.
Above-mentioned embodiment only means the embodiment of a mode of the present invention, can at random be out of shape and apply without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the situation that downside cover 141 and pedal floor 21 are formed has been described, but has been not limited to this, can also form separately, and be fixed on pedal floor 21, or be fixed on vehicle body frame 2.
In addition, in above-mentioned embodiment, to accommodating the situation of battery 110A, starting relay 110B and fuse 110C, be illustrated, but be not limited to this, can also accommodate the GPS unit of ABS module that brake system used, the use such as antitheft, for utilizing other electric component of the ETC unit, antenna etc. of electronic toll collection systems.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, to the present invention being applicable to the situation of the water proof structure of the pedal-type two-wheeled motorcycle shown in Fig. 1, be illustrated, but be not limited to this, the present invention can also be applicable to comprise in other the water proof structure of vehicle of Straddle-type vehicle.In addition, Straddle-type vehicle comprises straddle all vehicles that carry out by bus on vehicle body, be not only two-wheeled motorcycle, is also to comprise being classified as the three-wheeled vehicle of ATV (landform driving vehicle entirely) and the vehicle of four wheeler.
Claims (11)
1. a water proof structure for vehicle, is equipped with the electric component (110) that has connected electric hookup wire (G), it is characterized in that having:
Lower opening, and the water-proof container (121) top except the below of described electric component (110), the place ahead, rear and side being covered to there is bubble-tight mode; With
The downside cover (141) that the lower opening portion (122) of described water-proof container (121) is covered,
Described downside cover (141) has the inside and outside gap being communicated with (V1, V2) of described downside cover (141) between the lower opening portion (122) with described water-proof container (121), from this gap (V1, V2), the described electric hookup wire (G) being connected to described electric component (110) is drawn to outside.
2. the water proof structure of vehicle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described downside cover (141) also has the wall portion (144) that the place ahead of described water-proof container (121), rear and side are covered.
3. the water proof structure of vehicle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described wall portion (144) of described downside cover (141) has for making described electric hookup wire (G) to the peristome (151) extending outside described downside cover (141), and described peristome (151) is configured in the direct of travel rear of the vehicle in described downside cover (141).
4. the water proof structure of vehicle as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, it is upper that described water-proof container (121) is fixed on described downside cover (141), and described electric component (110) is by described water-proof container (121) and described downside cover (141) clamping.
5. the water proof structure of the vehicle as described in any one of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that, the connecting part (TA, TB) of described electric component (110) and described electric hookup wire (G) is configured in the top of described electric component (110).
6. the water proof structure of vehicle as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the described electric component (110) in described water-proof container (121) has highly different a plurality of electric components (110A, 110B, 110C),
Described downside cover (141) has top protrusion (157,158), this top protrusion (157,158) is that the first electric component (110A) is adjacent and outstanding upward with relatively high electric component, and supports up i.e. the second electric component (110B, 110C) of relatively low electric component.
7. the water proof structure of vehicle as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described vehicle has the floor (21) of mounting driver's pin,
In the below of described floor (21), configure described water-proof container (121) and electric component (110).
8. the water proof structure of vehicle as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the vehicle body frame (2) that described downside cover (141) is fixed on to described vehicle is upper,
In described floor (21), be provided for approaching via described water-proof container (121) service cover (161) of described electric component (110), when when the upper effect of this service cover (161) has from top load downward, described service cover (161) via described water-proof container (121) with described downside cover (141) thus butt suppresses the distortion of described service cover (161).
9. the water proof structure of the vehicle as described in any one of claim 1～4, is characterized in that, the described electric component (110) in described water-proof container (121) has highly different a plurality of electric components (110A, 110B, 110C),
Described downside cover (141) has top protrusion (157,158), this top protrusion (157,158) is that the first electric component (110A) is adjacent and outstanding upward with relatively high electric component, and supports up i.e. the second electric component (110B, 110C) of relatively low electric component.
10. the water proof structure of vehicle as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described vehicle has the floor (21) of mounting driver's pin,
In the below of described floor (21), configure described water-proof container (121) and electric component (110).
The water proof structure of 11. vehicles as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, the vehicle body frame (2) that described downside cover (141) is fixed on to described vehicle is upper,
In described floor (21), be provided for approaching via described water-proof container (121) service cover (161) of described electric component (110), when when the upper effect of this service cover (161) has from top load downward, described service cover (161) via described water-proof container (121) with described downside cover (141) thus butt suppresses the distortion of described service cover (161).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-145115 | 2011-06-30 | ||
| JP2011145115A JP5650600B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Vehicle waterproof structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102849155A CN102849155A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102849155B true CN102849155B (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=47396235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210223717.3A Active CN102849155B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2012-06-27 | Waterproof structure of vehicle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5650600B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102849155B (en) |
| MY (1) | MY166011A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6281431B2 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2018-02-21 | スズキ株式会社 | Motorcycle |
| JP6451113B2 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2019-01-16 | スズキ株式会社 | Electric equipment storage structure of scooter type motorcycle |
| JP6344136B2 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2018-06-20 | スズキ株式会社 | Electric equipment storage structure of scooter type motorcycle |
| JP6435702B2 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2018-12-12 | スズキ株式会社 | Electric equipment storage structure of scooter type motorcycle |
| JPWO2017081846A1 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-08-23 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Power system |
| JP6982041B2 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-12-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Saddle-type vehicle |
| JP7186755B2 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-12-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle floor step structure |
| JP2023103890A (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-27 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Waterproof structure of saddle-riding type vehicle and saddle-riding type vehicle |
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| CN101848611A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-29 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Electric appliance parts collecting housing |
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| JPS57122491U (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-07-30 | ||
| JP3333943B2 (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 2002-10-15 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Electric scooter |
| JPH09102679A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-04-15 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | Dew condensation preventive device for printed circuit board |
| JPH09123965A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-13 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Motorcycle/motor-tricycle of scooter type |
| JP3348587B2 (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 2002-11-20 | スズキ株式会社 | Step floor structure for scooter type vehicle |
| JP4149611B2 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2008-09-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Underfloor structure of scooter type vehicle |
| JP5778885B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2015-09-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Battery device for electric motorcycle |
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- 2011-06-30 JP JP2011145115A patent/JP5650600B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2012-06-27 CN CN201210223717.3A patent/CN102849155B/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5477936A (en) * | 1991-10-19 | 1995-12-26 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric motor vehicle and battery unit for electric motor vehicle |
| CN1152520A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-25 | 铃木株式会社 | Miniature motorcycle |
| CN1170264A (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-14 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Batteries for bicycle with electric aid |
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| CN101848611A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-29 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Electric appliance parts collecting housing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY166011A (en) | 2018-05-21 |
| JP2013010459A (en) | 2013-01-17 |
| JP5650600B2 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN102849155A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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