CN102846744B - 一种治疗前列腺肥大的药物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗前列腺肥大的药物，该药物是由以下重量份数的原料药：当归10～15份、蛤蚧3～5份、白芍10～15份、甘草5～10份、红花3～5份、蜈蚣3～5份、紫河车8～12份、菟丝子8～15份制成的胶囊剂，具有滋阴养血，调补肝肾，通络助阳的功效，治疗前列腺肥大引起的各种不适以及阳痿早泄效果显著，总有效率96.7%。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制备技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗前列腺肥大的中药。
背景技术
前列腺肥大症是西医病名，中医叫癃闭，是中老年男性的常见病、多发病，病理生理变化主要是由于肥大的腺体压迫膀胱颈部和后尿道而造成尿道梗阻，其主要临床表现为尿频、尿急及排尿困难，或伴会阴部、肛门或后尿道胀痛、坠胀，或排尿常有尿道烧灼感，伴性功能障碍，如阳痿、早泄、遗精等，严重影响其生活质量。西医多用盐酸坦索罗辛缓释胶囊、非那司提片等治疗，中医多治以补肾助阳、清热利湿、活血化瘀等。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗前列腺肥大的中药。
本发明治疗前列腺肥大的药物是由以下重量份数的原料药：当归10～15份、蛤蚧3～5份、白芍10～15份、甘草5～10份、红花3～5份、蜈蚣3～5份、紫河车8～12份、菟丝子8～15份制成。
优选地，本发明可以由以下重量份数的原料药：当归12份、蛤蚧4份、白芍12份、甘草7份、红花4份、蜈蚣4份、紫河车10份、菟丝子11份制成。
本发明药物的制备方法是将各种原料药粉碎为80目以上的粉末，搅拌均匀后装入胶囊中制成胶囊剂。每粒胶囊装药量0.5克。服用方法为早晚各服6粒，温开水服用。
本发明药物组方中，当归补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便，用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡；蛤蚧补肺益肾，纳气平喘，助阳益精，用于肺虚咳嗽，肾虚作喘，虚劳喘咳；白芍养血柔肝，缓中止痛，敛阴收汗，治胸腹胁肋疼痛，泻痢腹痛，自汗盗汗，阴虚发热，月经不调，崩漏，带下；甘草补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药；红花活血通径、散瘀止痛，用于经闭、痛经、恶露不行、症瘕痞块、跌打损伤；蜈蚣息风镇痉，功毒散结，通络止痛，用于小儿惊风，抽搐痉挛，中风口歪，半身不遂，破伤风，风湿顽痹，疮疡，瘰疬，毒蛇咬伤；紫河车补气，养血，益精，用于虚损、羸瘦、咳血气喘、劳热骨蒸、遗精等症；菟丝子补肾益精，养肝明目，健脾固胎，用于腰痛耳鸣，阳痿遗精，消渴，不育，遗尿失禁，淋浊带下，头目昏暗，食少泄泻，胎动不安。诸药配伍，滋阴养血，调补肝肾，通络助阳；治疗前列腺肥大引起的各种不适以及阳痿早泄效果显著。
有关临床资料如下：60例病例中，年龄最大69岁，最小25岁，均经肛门指检、B超等临床检查诊断确诊，B超检查:轻度肥大19例，中度肥大30例，重度肥大11例。残余尿<100mL者25例，100～200mL者20例，201～250mL者11例；留置导尿管者4例。
诊断标准：依据《前列腺病中医诊疗学》，症状：尿频，排尿等待而难出，尿流细，夜尿频多，尿后余沥不尽。肛门指诊：可触及增生的前列腺，表面光滑，质地较硬，中央沟消失，个别触及有压痛。彩超检查提示前列腺不同程度增生。
治疗方法：早晚各服用6粒0.5克胶囊，温开水服用。
疗效评定：参考国家中医药管理局1994 年发布的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》拟定。显效：小便通畅，临床症状及体征消失；好转：临床症状及体征改善；无效：临床症状无改善。
病例治疗后疗效统计结果如下：
| 组别 | 例数 | 显效（n%） | 好转（n%） | 无效（n%） | 总有效率（n%） |
| 治疗组 | 60 | 40（66.7%） | 18（30%） | 2（3.3%） | 96.7% |
具体实施方式
下面给出的实施例拟对本发明作进一步说明，但不能理解为是对本发明保护范围的限制，本领域技术人员根据本发明内容对本发明的一些非本质的改进和调整，仍属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1：选取当归120克、蛤蚧40克、白芍120克、甘草70克、红花40克、蜈蚣40克、紫河车100克、菟丝子110克，将各种药材粉碎为80目以上的粉末，搅拌均匀后按照0.5克一粒装入胶囊。服用时早晚各6粒，温开水服用。
实施例2：选取当归100克、蛤蚧30克、白芍100克、甘草50克、红花30克、蜈蚣30克、紫河车80克、菟丝子80克，将各种药材粉碎为80目以上的粉末，搅拌均匀后按照0.5克一粒装入胶囊。服用时早晚各6粒，温开水服用。
实施例3：选取当归150克、蛤蚧50克、白芍150克、甘草100克、红花50克、蜈蚣50克、紫河车120克、菟丝子150克，将各种药材粉碎为80目以上的粉末，搅拌均匀后按照0.5克一粒装入胶囊。服用时早晚各6粒，温开水服用。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗前列腺肥大的药物，其特征在于是将以下重量份数的原料药：当归10～15份、蛤蚧3～5份、白芍10～15份、甘草5～10份、红花3～5份、蜈蚣3～5份、紫河车8～12份、菟丝子8～15份，粉碎为80目以上的粉末，搅拌均匀后装入胶囊中制成胶囊剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物，其特征在于是由以下重量份数的原料药：当归12份、蛤蚧4份、白芍12份、甘草7份、红花4份、蜈蚣4份、紫河车10份、菟丝子11份制成。
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| CN104337973A (zh) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-11 | 桑秀伶 | 一种用于治疗前列腺肥大的中药组合物 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1125126A (zh) * | 1995-07-17 | 1996-06-26 | 曾昭亮 | 天龙补肾丸 |
| CN101147794A (zh) * | 2007-09-05 | 2008-03-26 | 胡玉民 | 一种治疗虚寒型崩漏的中药及其制备方法 |
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| CN1125126A (zh) * | 1995-07-17 | 1996-06-26 | 曾昭亮 | 天龙补肾丸 |
| CN101147794A (zh) * | 2007-09-05 | 2008-03-26 | 胡玉民 | 一种治疗虚寒型崩漏的中药及其制备方法 |
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