CN102845594A - 新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品 - Google Patents
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Abstract
用于养殖业的高质量新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品，由小黑麦草、绿原酸、茶皂素、思仙叶、槐米、怀夕、玉果、丝兰皂苷、复合提取物经科学配伍而成，本新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品的主要特点：天然、绿色、环保；其天然的抗菌活性成分，可迅速提高雏鸡免疫功能，有效防止疫情，在保证其他有效营养成份未发生变化的前提下，使鸡蛋胆固醇含量下降了60％左右，骨胶原提高1倍，中性脂肪减少25％左右，肉蛋口感鲜美。无腥味。如果坚持长期食用，能够降低中老年人因胆固醇而引发疾病的机会。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种用纯天然矿植物提取物复合配制的新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品，属于畜牧学动物营养和饲料科学领域。本发明还涉及到生产纯天然活性麦生素畜禽保健品所需要的原料种类和规格饲喂动物的技术和方法。
背景技术：
胆固醇使细胞膜的重要部分，在维持与营养细胞膜方面起着重要作用，是人类维持正常生理活动所必需的，但人类血液中胆固醇浓度过高会引起高血脂，进而引起高血压、冠心病等一系列心血管疾病。鸡蛋是人们公认的营养食品，是动物性食品中胆固醇含量较高的一种，平均1213mg/枚。美国心脏病研究会推荐人体每天胆固醇摄入量不应超过300mg，以减少高血脂和冠心病的危险(王立志，2002)。随着人们保健意识的增强，人们希望能少摄入高胆固醇含量的食品，由此，降低鸡蛋胆固醇含量具有重要的理论和实际意义。
发明内容：
新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品有以下重量份组成：小黑麦草10-50％、绿原酸1-10％、茶皂素1-10％、思仙叶20-50％、槐米1-10％、怀夕1-5％、玉果1-5％、丝兰皂苷5-20％、复合提取物经科学配伍而成。
雏鸡最优配比为：小黑麦草30％、绿原酸3％、茶皂素2％、思仙叶40％、槐米5％、 怀夕2％、玉果3％、丝兰皂苷15％。
产蛋鸡最优配比为：小黑麦草40％、绿原酸6％、茶皂素4％、思仙叶20％、槐米5％、怀夕3％、玉果2％、丝兰皂苷20％。
本畜禽保健品的主要特点：天然、绿色、环保；其天然的抗菌活性成分，可迅速提高雏鸡免疫功能，有效防止疫情，在保证其他有效营养成份未发生变化的前提下，使鸡蛋胆固醇含量下降了60％左右，骨胶原提高1倍，中性脂肪减少25％左右，鸡蛋口感鲜美。无腥味。如果坚持长期食用，能够降低中老年人因胆固醇而引发疾病的机会。由于畜禽保健品中添加了绿原酸，查皂素等这种天然抗氧化抗菌活性物是目前国际公认的具有防治老年痴呆症和抗氧化功能的有效物质。
该新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品中小黑麦素为小麦与黑麦杂交品种，选其嫩叶(约20-30CM高)作为主要原料，采用温真空瞬间分馏干燥技术，经牧草智能机组低温萃取深加工而成。它富含18种氨基酸、抗氧化营养素，超氧化歧化酶(SOD酶)等100多种酶、各种维生素、植物黄酮、二十六烷醇植物黄酮、过氧化氢酶等，能强效降解自由基增强免疫力。
该畜禽保健品中思仙叶，有效成分主要成分为木脂素、环烯醚萜、黄酮类化合物、多糖等，能增强机体特异性免疫功能，激活巨噬细胞，T细胞和兴奋垂体一肾上腺皮质系统功能，对改善畜禽肉质功效显著。
该畜禽保健品中绿原酸能杀死葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠杆菌、一些寄生虫和滤过性病毒，可预防和治疗某些急性胃肠道细菌性疾病和球虫病；能降低肠道pH值，抑制病原微生物生长繁殖，具有抗菌消炎利胆作用，与茶皂素，丝兰皂苷等复合提取物应用具有降低胆固醇等双向调节作用。
该畜禽保健品中丝兰皂苷：原产于北美洲，其提取物中的有效成分可以限制粪便中氨的生成，提高有机物的分解率，从而可以降低畜禽舍空气中氨气的浓度，达到除臭的效果。不仅能除臭，还能提高肉鸡的增重速度和饲料转化效率。
本发明各组份畜禽保健品协同配伍对蛋禽的作用功能：
技术措施：
(1)依据天然植物活性提取物其能够激活免疫细胞、增加T、B淋巴细胞功能，促进淋巴细胞转化和增殖，抗细菌、病毒，促进RNA、DNA、蛋白质合成等，提高免疫力，促进动物生长，降低死亡率，研究表明，在蛋禽日粮中添加3g/kg的安全畜禽畜禽保健品可提高雏鸡免疫和抗病毒功能，有效防止疫情的发生。
(2)本发明提取物富含的多种对动物有益的天然活性成分，在蛋禽日粮中添加3g/kg的安全蛋禽畜禽保健品，其鸡蛋中的胶原蛋白增加1倍，中性脂肪减少20％，胆固醇含量降低60％，各种钙含量和氨基酸含量均明显提高。
(3)本发明通过促进畜禽体内的新陈代谢和加强体液循环过程，帮助净化肝内环境，加快肝细胞繁殖，增强肝细胞活力和解毒能力，帮助清除体内自由基和重金属元素。
(4)本发明畜禽保健品中的活性物质皂苷可清除超氧自由基、羟自由基和脂自由基，降低游离脂肪酸的生成和减缓脂肪自动氧化的引发，且对自由基清除效率随畜禽保健品浓度的增加而提高。
(5)本发明新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品可提高蛋禽抗应激的作用，本发明协同配伍畜禽保健品富含生物活性物质三萜皂甙，具有镇静、止痛、解热、镇咳和消炎的作用，可能调节机体内环境平衡，降低机体对应激的敏感性，配合免疫调节作用，能明显解除应激所产生的免疫抑制，提高动物的抗应激能力。
(6)本发明新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品能够有效改善肉鸡胴体组成，具有明显的营养再分配作用，它显著提高了胸肌率、降低了腹胀率。在肉鸡饲粮中添加3g/kg安全饲料比添加同剂量的蛋氨酸提高胸肌率为6.7％；比同剂量的蛋氨酸降低腹脂率为17.2％-12.8％。
具体实施方式：
该新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品由小黑麦草10-50％、绿原酸1-10％、茶皂素1-10％、思仙叶20-50％、槐米1-10％、怀夕1-5％、玉果1-5％、丝兰皂苷5-20％、复合提取物组成.
该畜禽保健品按如下步骤操作完成：
将小黑麦草、思仙叶、槐米、怀夕、玉果按重量秤取，采用清洗机流动液冲洗；将洗完的物料甩干，经过粉碎机粉碎到100-300目，加1-2倍清水搅拌均匀浸渍6-8小时后，使用超声波细胞破碎，制得浆液备用；将绿原酸、查皂素、丝兰皂苷按比例加入到混合破壁浆液中搅拌均匀，用低温喷雾干燥技术，全部混合液瞬时喷雾干燥成粉，制得成品。
该新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品量，按每吨全价饲料的0.3-0.5％添加，经辽宁大连瓦房店养鸡场，辽宁沈阳铁西新区张义乡养鸡场祥瑞国际集团贝森生物科技研究院、辽宁省分析科学研究院、中科院沈阳应用生态研究所农产品质量检测中心，饲养实验、测试取得了本发明所述效果。
实例一：
选择49周玲海蓝鶴蛋鸡2000只，随机分成两组，实验组和对照组所用的饲料量相同，观察胆固醇、蛋白、钙反应变化，结果见表：
| 检验项目 | 单位 | 普通日粮+畜禽保健品 组 | 普通日粮组 |
| 胆固醇 | mg/100g | 233.1 | 1200 |
| 蛋白质 | g/100g | 14.61 | 13.3 |
| 钙 | mg/100g | 488 | 56 |
由上表看出，饲喂含有本发明畜禽保健品的饲料，与基本全价饲料相比胆固醇数值明显降低、蛋白及钙的数值明显提高。
实例二：饲喂含有本发明畜禽保健品的饲料，鸡蛋重金属及药残含量：
| 检验项目(test item) | 单位(unit) | 实验结果(result) |
| 汞 | mg/kg | 未检出(＜0.0001) |
| 铅 | mg/kg | 未检出(＜0.0001) |
| 土霉素 | mg/kg | 未检出(＜0.0001) |
| 金霉素 | mg/kg | 未检出(＜0.0001) |
| 四环素 | mg/kg | 未检出(＜0.0001) |
| 三聚氰胺 | mg/kg | 未检出(＜0.0001) |
由上表看出，饲喂含有本发明畜禽保健品的饲料，鸡蛋中重金属及药残含量均未检出。
Claims (1)
1.新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品，其特征在于：由小黑麦草10-50％、绿原酸1-10％、茶皂素1-10％、思仙叶20-50％、槐米1-10％、怀夕1-5％、玉果1-5％、丝兰皂苷5-20％复合提取物成。
该新型低胆固醇畜禽保健品按如下步骤操作完成：
将小黑麦草、思仙叶、槐米、怀夕、玉果按重量秤取，采用清洗机流动液冲洗；将洗完的物料甩干，经过粉碎机粉碎到100-300目，加1-2倍清水搅拌均匀浸渍6-8小时后，使用超声波细胞破碎，制得浆液备用；将绿原酸、茶皂素、丝兰皂苷按重量比加入混合破壁浆液中搅拌均匀，用低温喷雾干燥技术，全部混合液瞬时喷雾干燥成粉，制得成品。
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