CN102844507A - Foldable structure for construction - Google Patents

Foldable structure for construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102844507A
CN102844507A CN2011800193600A CN201180019360A CN102844507A CN 102844507 A CN102844507 A CN 102844507A CN 2011800193600 A CN2011800193600 A CN 2011800193600A CN 201180019360 A CN201180019360 A CN 201180019360A CN 102844507 A CN102844507 A CN 102844507A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
foldable structure
structure unit
folding device
foldable
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011800193600A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗德里戈·格拉夫费尔南德斯
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of CN102844507A publication Critical patent/CN102844507A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
    • E01D15/12—Portable or sectional bridges
    • E01D15/127—Portable or sectional bridges combined with ground-supported vehicles for the transport, handling or placing of such bridges or of sections thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3441—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts with articulated bar-shaped elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/005—Girders or columns that are rollable, collapsible or otherwise adjustable in length or height
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
    • E04C3/40—Arched girders or portal frames of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
    • E21D11/18—Arch members ; Network made of arch members ; Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34876—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form with a sloping or barrel roof
    • E04B2001/34884—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form with a sloping or barrel roof creating a living space between several units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a foldable structure for construction, and a system and method for the structure, the structure configured to move between a folding position and an extending position. The structure comprises a folding structure unit comprising a first end and a second end which are collinear when the structure is at the extending position; a first connecting folding device between the first end and the second end, an actuating device connected from the first end to the second end, a first rod dispsoed between the first end and the first connecting folding device, and a second rod disposed between the second end and the first connecting folding device. The actuating device and the connecting folding device are configured to enable the structure to move from the folding position to the extending position and from the extending position to the folding position.

Description

The folding structure that is used for building
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to create the part of building, for example be used for the dome, roof etc. of any building and/or be used for the tunnel of pedestrian and/or vehicular traffic and/or the folding structure method/system of bridge; Comprise: be used for their transportation, the method/system of assembling, and the method for deploying that is used for this structure is placed on the job site.
Background technology
In the art, use the building system and the method for precast construction to be known and to expect.Use precast construction to help the builder to save cost and time, and permission in the shorter time, will be built or building is ready to come into operation.
Collapsible and transportable roof is known in the prior art.For example, document CN201268965 discloses a kind of mobile house with collapsible roof, and this house comprises integrally plated construction, four wall bodies, two inclined roof and two frontispiece.
U.S. communique No.US2009014044 discloses a kind of foldable shed, this foldable shed roof that comprises, and it has first roof parts that is connected to the first side wall pivotally and second roof parts that is connected to second sidewall pivotally.
Japan communique No.JP2007170150 discloses a kind of structure with herringbone roof; This structure comprises: four wall surfaces, these four wall surfaces are through will be by two lateral edges of hinged front constituting body of center pillar and back side constituting body hinged and with two hinged formation in side respect to one another of a pair of side constituting body; And roof portion, this roof portion is through with the spine of pair of angled roofing slab part with top edge is hinged forms.
In addition; The roof connecting portion also is as known in the art; For example U.S.'s communique No.US2009078297 discloses a kind of automaton of foldable tent; This automaton is connected to several roof stanchion groups, and these roof stanchion groups are made up of the fragment that several radially connect continuously; Wherein, said control device generally includes the upright base of central authorities, the tappet roller that the upright base of these central authorities contains slip hub, spring and locates in the inboard.
In addition; U.S. communique No.US2007131265 discloses a kind of top frame of foldable tent, and this foldable tent comprises one group of collapsible roof bracket, and; An assembly seat support that constitutes main frame uses with hydraulic tappet usually; Said hydraulic tappet is fixed between static pivot hub and the spreader through the picking-up and the maintenance feature of this hydraulic tappet, and this static state pivot hub pivots all submounts, and this spreader utilizes both ends that all roof brackets are pivoted; Said spreader is pushed down and remains on the final position, so that whole roof bracket q and submounts launch.Said structure has less parts, and is simple, is convenient to make and have combined feature.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of transporting and folding structure of construction of buildings that be used for; More specifically; Relate to and be used to build roof, ceiling, dome etc. or be used for the tunnel of pedestrian and/or vehicular traffic or transporting and folding structure of bridge construction thing; Wherein, both all are placed between two elements of building at least.Particularly; The present invention relates to be used for construction of buildings (particularly; Roof, dome, ceiling, the tunnel that is used for pedestrian and/or vehicular traffic or bridge) transport and folding draw bail unit; Wherein, these connection foldable structure unit will be placed between two elements of building.
The element fixing with connecting foldable structure of building be the pillar or the pedestal of building preferably.This building can be selected from the building of any kind, for example the seavan of cement structures, plywood structure, pvc structure, modification, mobile house or other building structure.
This can transport and folding structure can comprise that at least one connects the foldable structure unit.
If this can transport and folding structure comprises that connects a foldable structure unit; Then this connection foldable structure unit comprises first retaining element (for example anchor) at least; This first retaining element will be fastened to the foldable structure unit first element of building, for example pillar or pedestal.This first retaining element also can be connected to another the different connection foldable structure retaining element unit, other through tightening member, or is connected to the connection folding device of another different connection foldable structure unit.First retaining element is placed on the first end place of building.In addition; Said connection foldable structure unit comprises second retaining element at least; This second retaining element is arranged in end this connection foldable structure unit, opposite with first retaining element; Be similar to first retaining element, this second retaining element will be transporting and folding structure is fastened to second element (for example second pillar or pedestal) of building, with this structure of anchoring.Alternatively, this second retaining element also can be connected to another the different connection foldable structure retaining element unit, other through tightening member, or is connected to the connection folding device of another different connection foldable structure unit.Second retaining element is placed this and can transported and the second end place of folding structure, this second end and this can transport and the first end of folding structure on the contrary and can transport with this and the first end conllinear of folding structure.Between first retaining element and second retaining element, be provided with at least one and connect folding device.Between first retaining element and connection folding device, be provided with first bar.Between the connection folding device and second retaining element, be provided with second bar.These two bars all with connect folding device and connect.In addition, when full extension, these two bars are co-linear with one another basically.When this connects foldable structure unit full extension, between the soffit of the soffit of first bar and second bar, can there be certain angle, this angle is at least 90 °, is more preferably 140 °, more preferably at least 160 °.Yet, also can between the soffit of the soffit of first bar and second bar, realize 180 ° angle.Can transport and the first end of folding structure is attached to and can transports and the second end of folding structure from this such as the actuation gear of bar, bolt, pin, screw, wire or fine rule etc.When being actuated, this actuation gear makes said connection folding device rotation, so that second bar moves with respect to first bar, makes that when the folding position, second bar is in substantially parallel position with respect to first bar.This first bar can be fastened with respect to said connection folding device, and second bar can move with respect to said connection folding device.Can second bar moving with respect to said connection folding device be provided through device as known in the art (for example bearing).
This can transport and folding structure can comprise two foldable structure unit.The second foldable structure unit comprises first retaining element (for example anchor), and this first retaining element will transport and folding structure is fastened to first element of building, for example pillar or pedestal said.The second foldable structure unit comprises that also at least two connect folding device.First connects folding device will be fastened to the first foldable structure unit to the second foldable structure unit.First connects the second end place opposite with first end that folding device is placed on the second foldable structure unit.Between first retaining element and the first connection folding device, be provided with second and connect folding device.Between first retaining element and the second connection folding device, be provided with first bar.Between the second connection folding device and the first connection folding device, be provided with second bar.These two bars all connect folding device and connect with second.When these two bar full extension, that is, when the second foldable structure unit full extension, the basic each other conllinear of first bar and second bar.When full extension, between the soffit of the soffit of first bar and second bar, there is certain angle, this angle is 90 ° at least, is more preferably 140 °, more preferably 160 °.Yet, also can between the soffit of the soffit of first bar and second bar, realize 180 ° angle.Be attached to the second end of the first foldable structure unit from the first end of the first foldable structure unit such as the actuation gear of bar, wire, bolt, pin, screw or fine rule etc.When being actuated, actuation gear makes said second to connect the folding device rotation, so that second bar moves with respect to first bar, makes that when the folding position, second bar is in substantially parallel position with respect to first bar.It is fastened that first bar can connect folding device with respect to second, and second bar can move with respect to the second connection folding device.Can second bar moving with respect to folding device be provided through device as known in the art (for example bearing).Basically with can transport and folding structure when comprising a folding unit identical mode make up this first foldable structure unit.Connection between the first foldable structure unit and the second foldable structure unit is to connect one of two retaining elements of the folding device and the first foldable structure unit through first of the second foldable structure unit, realizes through conventional equipment as known in the art (for example screwed hole, bolt, pin, screw, wire or fine rule and nut).
Said transport and folding structure can comprise three or more a plurality of foldable structures unit.With with preceding text to be used for transporting and the disclosed first foldable structure unit class in a foldable structure unit of folding structure like mode form this first foldable structure unit and the second foldable structure unit.The 3rd foldable structure unit is placed between the first foldable structure unit and the second foldable structure unit; What the 3rd foldable structure unit was included in the 3rd foldable structure unit connects folding device near first of the place, end of the first foldable structure unit, and it will connect folding device and second retaining element through the first foldable structure unit is fastened to the first foldable structure unit to the 3rd foldable structure unit through first of the 3rd foldable structure unit.In addition; The 3rd foldable structure unit is included in second of the second end place the 3rd foldable structure unit, opposite with the first end of the 3rd foldable structure unit and connects folding device, and it will connect folding device and second retaining element through the second foldable structure unit is fastened to the second foldable structure unit to the 3rd foldable structure unit through second of the 3rd foldable structure unit.Connect folding device and second at first of the 3rd foldable structure and connect between the folding device, the 3rd connects folding device is arranged in the 3rd foldable structure unit.Connecting folding device and the 3rd at first of the 3rd foldable structure connects between the folding device and is provided with first bar.Connect between the folding device and second folding device at the 3rd of the 3rd foldable structure and to be provided with second bar.These two bars all connect folding device and connect with the 3rd.When these two bar full extension, that is, when the 3rd foldable structure unit full extension, first bar and second bar are co-linear with one another basically.When full extension, between the soffit of the soffit of first bar and second bar, there is certain angle, this angle is 90 ° at least, is more preferably 140 °, more preferably at least 160 °.Yet, also can between the soffit of the soffit of first bar and second bar, realize 180 ° angle.Be attached to the second end of the 3rd foldable structure unit from the first end of the 3rd foldable structure unit such as the actuation gear of bar, wire or fine rule etc.When being actuated, this actuation gear makes the said the 3rd to connect the folding device rotation, so that first bar moves with respect to second bar, makes that when the folding position, first bar is in substantially parallel position with respect to second bar.Second bar can connect with respect to the 3rd foldingly to be adorned fastenedly, and first bar can connect folding device with respect to the 3rd and move.Can provide first bar to connect moving of folding device through device as known in the art (for example bearing) with respect to the 3rd.Connection between the first foldable structure unit and the 3rd foldable structure unit is second retaining element that connects the folding device and the first foldable structure unit through first of the 3rd foldable structure unit; Realize through conventional equipment as known in the art (for example screwed hole, bolt, pin, screw, wire or fine rule, or nut).Equally; Connection between the second foldable structure unit and the 3rd foldable structure unit is second retaining element that connects the folding device and the second foldable structure unit through second of the 3rd foldable structure unit, realizes through conventional equipment as known in the art (for example screwed hole, bolt pin, screw, wire or fine rule and nut).
In all embodiment, connect folding device and can be the substantial cylindrical form, yet it can take the shape of any other expectation.The inside of this folding device should be hollow, be more preferably hollow and be threaded.Therefore, bolt, pin, screw, wire or fine rule can be screwed in the inside that connects folding device as follows: promptly, this same bolt can tighten together two or more foldable structure unit with substantially parallel mode.In addition, bolt, pin, screw, wire or fine rule can be screwed in the inside that connects folding device as follows: promptly, this same bolt can tighten together the mode of two or more foldable structure unit with basic conllinear.Therefore, this can transport and in fact folding structure constitutes by the foldable structure unit of arranging with substantially parallel mode with the foldable structure unit that the mode of basic conllinear is arranged.The end of said bolt, pin, screw, wire or fine rule is fastening by nut.
Alternatively, said retaining element also can connect through tightening member each other.That is, be not with retaining element be connected to second, third, the 4th or more a plurality of foldable structures unit, but retaining element is connected to tightening member.These retaining elements have can threaded hole, and in this hole, being provided with can threaded bar.This tightening member comprises lower part and top, this lower part and top through conventional coupling arrangement as known in the art (for example screwed hole, bolt, pin, screw, wire or fine rule and nut) be linked together.
Tightening member can form Any shape, yet, be preferably formed to having the shape of smooth and constant wall.Tightening member has at least two connecting portions, and each wall of tightening member has at least one connecting portion.Tightening member preferably has at least three connecting portions, more preferably has at least four connecting portions.When the foldable structure unit connected with tightening member, the part of retaining element was placed in the connecting portion of tightening member, and this part is the extension of one of two bars of foldable structure unit.This connecting portion be general hollow and lower part and top that be located at tightening member usually between.In addition, the width of this connecting portion or diameter are less than the width or the diameter of the wall of the node that wherein is provided with this connecting portion.This connecting portion makes at least a portion of retaining element can be placed in this connecting portion being formed in shape.Suppose that this retaining element (" joint ") has bar in its hole, and suppose that this bar is wideer than the width of connecting portion substantially that when said lower part and top were connected, the foldable structure unit was connected with respect to tightening member and fixes.As stated, said tightening member or joint can have one or more connecting portions in each wall.Therefore, said tightening member is prepared to via this wall and admits at least one foldable structure unit.
Tightening member is set to be used for the releasing device of a large amount of foldable structures unit.That is,, then need use tightening member, can transport and folding structure otherwise will be difficult to transport this if the zone that this can transport and folding structure is wide or big will cover broad or bigger zone.In addition, tightening member promptly, if this can transport and folding structure will cover broad or bigger zone, then need use tightening member as node, makes can transport and during folding structure, each folding structure unit can not fold or vibrate in that this is installed.
When having the foldable structure unit of two or more basic conllinear; Actuation gear between the second foldable structure unit, the first foldable structure unit can be connected to each other; Make that when an actuation gear at least two actuation gears is actuated said at least two foldable structure unit can stretch simultaneously or be folding.Can be for this actuation gear increases spool, to reel or to launch this actuation gear.
When the foldable structure unit of two or more basic conllinear that has first pair; And when exist with the first pair of foldable structure unit substantially parallel, second pair two or more also basically during the foldable structure unit of conllinear; Wherein first pair foldable structure unit can be substantially parallel with second pair of foldable structure unit, and first pair foldable structure unit can be in position in interleaved relation with each other with second pair foldable structure unit with respect to first and second of the building element that is fixed.That is, because in first pair of foldable structure unit, two foldable structure unit all connect folding device through first and second retaining element connects, and owing to first connect folding device by connection laterally, so this coupling arrangement has definite width.Since this coupling arrangement has definite width, the basic each other conllinear in two foldable structure unit, yet, they needn't with the building conllinear.Promptly; First pair foldable structure unit and second pair foldable structure unit at least two basic conllinear foldable structure unit be linked together the position in, promptly connect in the folding device in corresponding first of the first said first pair basic conllinear foldable structure unit and the second basic conllinear foldable structure unit in interleaved relation with each other, and at least two other basic conllinear foldable structure unit be linked together the position in, promptly connect in the folding device in interleaved relation with each other in corresponding first of the first basic conllinear foldable structure unit of second pair of foldable structure unit parallel and the second basic conllinear foldable structure unit with said first pair of foldable structure unit.
Therefore, this can transport and folding structure can be formed by a plurality of folding devices, and some folding device in these folding devices is basic conllinear, and other are substantially parallel.For the ease of installing, depend on that this can transport and folding structure is wanted region covered, can in vehicle, place and/or transport this and can transport and folding structure, this vehicle can be installed first retaining element near first of the building element that is fixed.This first retaining element is connected to first of the building element that is fixed.Then, this can be transported and the first at least of folding structure stretches with the mode of approximate horizontal.Particularly, stretch the foldable structure unit of first pair of basic conllinear and the foldable structure unit of second pair of basic conllinear at least, this second pair of foldable structure unit is basically parallel to first pair of foldable structure unit.Then, can through tightening member the first couples that these are folding can transportation and folding structure and second pair can be transported and folding structure be connected to other folding the first couples can transportation and folding structure and second pair can transport and folding structure.With these again be linked together the first couple can transportation and folding structure and second pair can be transported and folding structure launches again.Carry out continuously and should move, transport and the folding structure completion until whole.At last, second retaining element is placed close to second of the building element that is fixed.Second retaining element is connected to second of the building element that is fixed.
Description of drawings
Through with reference to following detailed description and attached drawings, can further understand the present invention.In addition, through with reference to this detailed description and attached drawings, it is obvious that others will become.
Fig. 1 illustrates the front elevation drawing of first embodiment of folding structure unit, in this folding structure unit, has two retaining elements and exists one to connect folding device.
Fig. 2 illustrates the front elevation drawing of second embodiment of folding structure unit, in this folding structure unit, has a retaining element and exists two to connect folding device.
Fig. 3 illustrates the front elevation drawing of the 3rd embodiment of folding structure unit, in this folding structure unit, exists three to connect folding device.
Fig. 4 illustrates the front elevation drawing of the 4th embodiment of folding structure unit, in this folding structure unit, exist three to connect folding device, and its two bars becomes roughly 180 ° each other.
Fig. 5 illustrates the vertical view of first folding structure and the second foldable structure unit, and this first folding structure and the second foldable structure unit are substantially parallel to each other, wherein, first folding structure and second folding structure be about to be linked together.
Fig. 6 illustrates the vertical view of the first folding structure unit and the second folding structure unit, wherein, these two folding structure unit be linked together.
Fig. 7 illustrates the top view of first of first embodiment of tightening member.
Fig. 8 illustrates the front elevation drawing of first embodiment of tightening member.
Fig. 9 illustrates the front elevation drawing of first embodiment of tightening member, and wherein, its underpart and top are separated.
Figure 10 illustrates the top view of first of second embodiment of tightening member.
Figure 11 illustrates the front elevation drawing of second embodiment of tightening member.
Figure 12 shows the front elevation drawing of second embodiment of this node, and wherein, lower part and top are separated.
Figure 13 illustrates first and second pairs of parallel foldable structure unit through tightening member and the front elevation drawing that the foldable structure parallel with other the first and second couple connects.
Figure 14 illustrates first and second pairs of joining front elevation drawings of foldable structure that parallel foldable structure unit is parallel with other the first and second couple, wherein said two pairs of mutual interleaves.
Figure 15 illustrates the top view of the first, second, third and the 4th foldable structure unit that connects through tightening member.
Figure 16 illustrates and is used to install this and can transports and the first step of the process of folding structure.
Figure 17 illustrates and is used to install this and can transports and second step of the process of folding structure.
Figure 18 illustrates and is used to install this and can transports and the third step of the process of folding structure.
Figure 19 illustrates and is used to install this and can transports and the 4th step of the process of folding structure.
Figure 20 illustrates and is fixed to transporting and folding structure of two buildings, and in this case, seavan is served as pillar or anchoring element.
Figure 21 illustrate two retaining elements being fixed to other routine building thing, can transport and folding structure.
Figure 22 illustrates the top view of a plurality of substantially parallel, basic conllinear and vertical basically foldable structure unit, and the foldable structure unit of these basic conllinear connects through node.
The specific embodiment
Following description is referring to figs. 1 through Figure 15 and Figure 22 and make.The present invention relates to be placed on two elements 4,4 of building 6 ' between, transporting and folding structure 2 of being used for building.This can transport and folding structure 2 can be selected for any of the tunnel creating roof, ceiling, dome etc. or be used for pedestrian and/or vehicular traffic or bridge construction thing.Particularly; The present invention relates to be used to build can transport and folding structure 2 transport collapsible draw bail unit 20; This can transport and folding structure 2 is used to build such as the building of roof, ceiling, dome etc. or is used for the pedestrian and/or the tunnel of vehicular traffic or bridge construction thing; Wherein, this can transport and folding structure 2 be placed on two elements 4,4 of building ' between.At least one pillar of element 4,4 ' preferably buildings 6 of this building, this can transport and folding structure 2 be fixed to said element 4,4 '.Building 6 can be selected from routine building thing structure, for example cement structures or similar structures, and for example wooden or metal construction, and other fabric structure, for example container are more preferably seavan.
First embodiment
This can transport and folding structure 2 can connect foldable structure unit 20 by at least one and forms.
If can transport and folding structure 2 comprises a foldable structure unit 20; Then this foldable structure unit 20 comprises first retaining element 26 at least; Anchor for example, this first retaining element can transport and folding structure 2 is fastened to first element 4 of building 6, for example pillar or pedestal.Alternatively; First retaining element 26 also can through tightening member 50 be connected to another different foldable structure unit 20 ', other retaining element 26 '; Perhaps, this first retaining element 26 can be connected to the connection folding device of another different foldable structure 120,220.First retaining element 26 is placed on this and can transports and first end 22 places of folding structure.In addition; This foldable structure unit 20 comprises second retaining element 28 at least; This second retaining element 28 is arranged in the end 24 opposite with the first retaining element end 22 of foldable structure unit 20; Wherein, this second retaining element 28 is similar to first retaining element, and this second retaining element 28 will can transport and folding structure 2 be fastened to second element 4 of building 6 '.Alternatively; Second retaining element 28 can through tightening member 50 be connected to another different foldable structure unit 20 ', other retaining element 26,28 (will explain) like hereinafter, or be connected to the connection folding device (will explain) of another different foldable structure unit 120,220 like hereinafter.Second retaining element 28 is placed on and can transports and the second end place of folding structure 2, and this second end and this can transport and the opposite and conllinear of first end of folding structure.Between first retaining element 26 and second retaining element 28, be provided with at least one and connect folding device 30.Between first retaining element 26 and connection folding device 30, be provided with first bar 40.Between the connection folding device 30 and second retaining element 28, be provided with second bar 42.These two bars 40,42 all with connect folding device 30 and connect.In addition, when these two bars, 40,42 full extension, the basic each other conllinear of bar 40,42.When connecting foldable structure unit 20 full extension, between the soffit 44 of the soffit 44 of first bar 40 and second bar 42, can there be certain angle, this angle is 90 ° at least, more preferably 140 °, more preferably at least 160 °.Yet, also can between the soffit 44 of the soffit 44 of first bar 40 and second bar 42, realize 180 ° angle.Actuation gear 36 (for example bar, wire or fine rule) is from transporting and the first end of folding structure 22 directly or indirectly is attached to this and can transports and the second end 24 of folding structure through connecting folding device 30.When being actuated, actuation gear 36 makes and connects folding device 30 rotations, so that second bar 42 moves with respect to first bar 40, makes that when the folding position second bar 42 is in substantially parallel position with respect to first bar 40.That is, when actuation gear 36 was actuated this connection foldable structure unit 20 folding, the second end 24 was pulled (drawn) and near first end 22, and second bar 42 is pulled and near first bar 40 and be basically parallel to first bar 40.First bar 40 can be fastened with respect to connecting folding device 30, and second bar 42 can move with respect to connecting folding device 30.Can second bar 42 be provided through device as known in the art (for example bearing) moves with respect to what connect folding device 30.
Second embodiment
This can transport and folding structure 2 can comprise the foldable structure unit 20,120 of two basic conllinear '.If this can transport and folding structure comprise two foldable structure unit 20,120 '; Then the second foldable structure unit 120 comprises first retaining element 126 (for example anchor), and this first retaining element 126 will be transporting and folding structure 2 is fastened to first element 4 (for example pillar) of building 6.Alternatively; To explain like hereinafter; First retaining element 126 can be connected to another different retaining element 26,336 foldable structure unit 120, other through tightening member 50, or is connected to the connection folding device of another different foldable structure unit 120,220.First retaining element 126 is placed on 122 places, an end of the second foldable structure unit 120.The second foldable structure unit 120 also comprise at least two connect folding devices 130,130 '.The first connection folding device 130 of the second foldable structure unit 120 ' will be fastened to the second foldable structure unit 120 the first foldable structure unit 20 of building.First of the second foldable structure unit 120 connects the second end 124 places folding device 130 ' the be placed on second foldable structure unit 120, opposite with first end 122.First retaining element 126 connect with first folding device 130 ' between be provided with second and connect folding device 130.Connect with second at first retaining element 126 and to be provided with first bar 140 between the folding device 130.Connect folding device 130 ' and second connect between the folding device 130 and be provided with second bar 142 first.Bar 140,142 all connects folding device 130 and connects with second.When these two bars, 140,142 full extension, that is, when the second foldable structure unit, 120 full extension, the basic each other conllinear of first bar 140 and second bar 142.When the second foldable structure unit, 120 full extension, between the soffit 144 of the soffit 144 of first bar 140 and second bar 142, there is certain angle, this angle is 90 ° at least, is more preferably 140 °, more preferably at least 160 °.Yet, also can between the soffit 144 of the soffit 144 of first bar and second bar, realize 180 ° angle.Actuation gear 136 (for example bar, wire or fine rule) directly or indirectly is attached to the second end 124 of this second foldable structure 120 through connection folding device 130 from the first end 122 of the second foldable structure unit 120.When being actuated, actuation gear 136 makes second to connect folding device 130 rotations, so that second bar 142 moves with respect to first bar 140, makes that when the folding position second bar 142 is in substantially parallel position with respect to first bar 140.That is, when actuation gear 136 is actuated this second when connecting foldable structure unit 120 folding, the second end 124 is pulled and near first end 122, and second bar 142 is pulled and near first bar 140 and be basically parallel to first bar 140.It is fastened that first bar 140 can connect folding device 130 with respect to second, and second bar 142 can move with respect to the second connection folding device 130.Can provide second bar 142 to connect moving of folding device 130 through device as known in the art (for example bearing) with respect to second.
Comprise first retaining element 26 and second retaining element 28 with the first foldable structure unit 20 of constructing similarly among first embodiment, wherein, second retaining element 28 is placed on 124 places, an end of the second foldable structure unit 120.The second foldable structure unit 120 also comprise at least two connect folding devices 130,130 '.The first connection folding device 130 ' will be fastened to the first foldable structure unit 20 to the second foldable structure unit 120 with second retaining element 28.When being coupled to second retaining element 28, the first connection folding device 130 ' will allow the first foldable structure unit 20 and the second foldable structure unit 120 all folding.Actuation gear 36,136 can be directly or indirectly through connecting folding device 30,130,130 ' be attached between them.When being actuated; Actuation gear 36,136 makes this connection folding device, second connect folding device 130 and first connection folding device 130 ' rotation; So that second bar 42,142 moves with respect to first bar 40,140; Make that when the folding position second bar 42,142 is in substantially parallel position with respect to first bar 40,140.Promptly; When actuation gear 36,136 is actuated this connection foldable structure unit 20,120 folding; The second end 24,124 is pulled and near first end 22,122, and second bar 42,142 is pulled and near first bar 40,140 and be basically parallel to first bar 40,140.Further; Connect the above-mentioned structure that foldable structure unit 20 and second connects foldable structure unit 120 about first; Second bar 142 can connect folding device 130 ' fastened with respect to first, and second bar 42 can connect folding device 130 ' move with respect to first.Can through device as known in the art (for example bearing) provide second bar 42 with respect to first connect folding device 130 ' move.
The 3rd embodiment
Can transport and folding structure 2 can comprise three or more a plurality of foldable structures unit 20,20 ', 220.The first foldable structure unit 20 and the second foldable structure unit 20 ' be form to the mode of the disclosed first foldable structure unit 20 of first embodiment to be similar to preceding text.The 3rd foldable structure unit 220 be placed on the first foldable structure unit 20 and the second foldable structure unit 20 ' between; The 3rd foldable structure unit 220 comprise first of 222 places, an end that are positioned at the 3rd foldable structure unit 220 connect folding device 230 '; Near position that will be fastening with the first foldable structure unit 20; Wherein, first connects folding device 230 ' will be fastened to the first foldable structure unit 20 to the 3rd foldable structure unit 220 with first retaining element 26.In addition, the 3rd foldable structure unit 220 comprises and is positioned at second of the second end 224 places the 3rd foldable structure unit, opposite with the first end of the 3rd foldable structure unit 222 and connects folding device 230 ".Second connect folding device 230 " will through the second connection folding device 230 of the 3rd foldable structure unit " and through the second foldable structure unit 20 ' second retaining element 28 ' with the 3rd foldable structure unit 220 be fastened to the second foldable structure unit 20 '.Connect folding device 230 ' and second connect between the folding device first, the 3rd connects folding device 230 is arranged in the 3rd foldable structure unit 220.Connect folding device 230 ' and the 3rd connect between the folding device 230 and be provided with first bar 242 first.Connect the folding device 230 and the second connection folding device 230 the 3rd " between be provided with second bar 240.Two bars 240,242 all connect folding device 230 and connect with the 3rd.When two bars, 240,242 full extension, that is, when the 3rd foldable structure unit 220 full extension, the basic each other conllinear of first bar 242 and second bar 240.When the 3rd foldable structure unit 220 full extension, between the soffit 244 of the soffit 244 of first bar 242 and second bar 240, there is certain angle, this angle is 90 ° at least, is more preferably 140 °, more preferably at least 160 °.Yet, also can between the soffit 244 of the soffit 244 of first bar 242 and second bar 240, realize 180 ° angle.Actuation gear 236 (for example bar, wire or fine rule) is attached to the second end 222 of the 3rd foldable structure unit 220 from the first end 224 of the 3rd foldable structure unit 220.When being actuated, actuation gear 236 makes the 3rd to connect folding device 230 rotations, so that first bar 242 moves with respect to second bar 240, makes that when the folding position first bar 242 is in substantially parallel position with respect to second bar 240.Second bar 240 can connect with respect to the 3rd foldingly to be adorned 230 fastenedly, and first bar 242 can connect folding device 230 with respect to the 3rd and move.Can provide first bar 242 to connect moving of folding device 230 through device as known in the art (for example bearing) with respect to the 3rd.
The first foldable structure unit 20 comprises: first retaining element 26 (for example anchor), and this first retaining element 26 will can transport this and folding structure is fastened to first element 4 (for example pillar or pedestal) of building 6 or is fastened to other unit 120,220; And second retaining element 28 of the first foldable structure unit 20, wherein, second retaining element 28 is placed on 224 places, an end of the 3rd foldable structure unit 220.The second foldable structure unit 20 ' comprising: such as first retaining element 26 of anchor '; This first retaining element 26 ' will can transport this and folding structure is fastened to second element 4 ' (the for example pillar or the pedestal) of building 6 or is fastened to other unit 120,220; Wherein, second retaining element 28 ' be placed on, 222 places, an end of the 3rd foldable structure unit 220.The 3rd foldable structure unit 220 also comprise at least three connect folding devices 230,230 ', 230 ".The first connection folding device 230 ' will be fastened to the first foldable structure unit 20 to the 3rd foldable structure unit 220 with retaining element 26,28.Second connects folding device 230 " with retaining element 26 ', 28 ' will the 3rd foldable structure unit 220 be fastened to the second foldable structure unit 20 '.When being coupled to first retaining element 26, the first connection folding device 230 ' will allow the first foldable structure unit 20 and the 3rd foldable structure unit 220 all folding.Actuation gear 36,236 can be directly or indirectly through connect folding device 30,230,230 ', 230 " be attached between them.When being actuated; Actuation gear 36,236 makes and connects folding device 30, the 3rd connection folding device 230 and first connection folding device 230 ' rotation; So that second bar 42,242 moves with respect to first bar 40,240; Make that when the folding position second bar 42,242 is in substantially parallel position with respect to first bar 40,240.Promptly; When actuation gear 36,236 is actuated this connection foldable structure unit 20,220 folding; The second end 24,224 is pulled and near first end 22,222, and second bar 42,242 is pulled and near first bar 40,240 and be basically parallel to first bar 40,240.Further, connect the above-mentioned structure that foldable structure unit 20 and the 3rd connects foldable structure unit 220 about first, bar 242 can be with respect to connecting folding device 230 ' fastened, and bar 40 can be with respect to connecting folding device 230 ' mobile.Can through device as known in the art (for example bearing) bar 40 is provided with respect to connect folding device 230 ' move.
When be coupled to retaining element 26 ', 28 ' time, second connects folding device 230 " will allow the second foldable structure unit 20 ' all fold with the 3rd foldable structure unit 220.Actuation gear 36 ', 236 can be directly or indirectly through connect folding device 30 ', 230,230 ', 230 " be attached between them.When being actuated; Actuation gear 36 ', 236 make connect folding device 30 ', the 3rd connect folding device 230 and second and connect folding device 230 " rotation; so that first bar 40 ', 240 with respect to second bar 42 ', 242 move; make when the folding position, second bar 42 ', 242 with respect to second bar 40 ', 240 be in substantially parallel position.Promptly; When actuation gear 36 ', 236 actuate this connection foldable structure unit 20 ', 220 folding the time; The second end 24 ', 224 be pulled and near first end 22 ', 222, and first bar 40 ', 240 be pulled and near second bar 42 ', 242 and be basically parallel to second bar 42 ', 242.Further, about second connect foldable structure unit 20 ' with the 3rd connect foldable structure unit 220 above-mentioned structure, it is " fastened, and bar 42 can " move with respect to connecting folding device 230 that bar 240 can be with respect to connecting folding device 230.Can bar 42 be provided with respect to connecting folding device 230 through device as known in the art (for example bearing) " move.
In all the foregoing descriptions; Connect folding device 30,130,130 ', 230,230 ', 230 " (unless necessary, otherwise hereinafter will only be collectively referred to as " 30 ") can be the substantial cylindrical form; however it also can take the shape of any other expectation.The inside 32 of folding device 30 should be hollow, be more preferably hollow and be threaded.Therefore; Can be as follows with bolt 8 be screwed into two side ends 34,34 of connecting folding device 30 ' one of inside 32 in: promptly, this same bolt 8 can be with two or more foldable structure unit 120,120 with substantially parallel mode ' tighten together.In addition; Can be as follows with bolt 8 be screwed into two side ends 34,34 of connecting folding device 30 ' one of inside 32 in: promptly, this same bolt 8 can tighten together two or more foldable structure unit 20,120,220 modes with basic conllinear.Therefore, this can transport and folding structure 2 can be by foldable structure unit 120,120 ' constitute and be made up of with the mode of conllinear basically foldable structure unit 20,120,220 with substantially parallel mode.The end of bolt 8 is fastening by nut 10.
Alternatively, retaining element 26,28,126 ' (hereinafter, unless necessary, otherwise will be referred to as 26,28) also can connect through tightening member 50 each other.When having used four or more a plurality of connection foldable structures unit 20, preferably, this can transport and folding structure 2 uses at least one tightening member 50.That is, not the connection folding device that retaining element is connected to another unit, but element 26,28 is connected to tightening member 50.Retaining element 26,28 can be threaded, and in this retaining element 26,28, being provided with can threaded bar.This tightening member comprises lower part 52 and top 54, this lower part 52 and top 54 through conventional coupling arrangement well known in the prior art (for example screwed hole, bolt, pin, screw, wire or fine rule and nut) be linked together.
Tightening member 50 can form Any shape, yet, be preferably formed to having the shape of smooth and constant wall.Tightening member 50 has at least two connecting portions, wherein, and at least one connecting portion 58 of at least two walls 56,56 of tightening member 50 ' have.Tightening member 50 preferably has at least three connecting portions 58, more preferably has at least four connecting portions 58.When foldable structure unit 20 connected with tightening member 50, the part of retaining element 26,28 (this part is the extension of one of two bars 40,42 of this foldable structure unit) was placed in the connecting portion 58 of tightening member 50.Connecting portion 58 be general hollow and lower part 52 and top 54 that be located at tightening member 50 usually between.In addition, the width of connecting portion 58 or diameter are less than the width or the diameter of the wall of the node that is formed by tightening member 50 60.Connecting portion 58 is formed and makes at least a portion of retaining element 26,28 can be placed in the connecting portion 58.Suppose that this retaining element 26,28 has bar 18, and suppose that this bar 18 is wideer than the width of connecting portion 58 substantially that when lower part 52 was connected with top 54, foldable structure unit 20 was connected with respect to tightening member 50 and be fixing.As stated, tightening member 50 can each wall 56,56 ' in have one or more connecting portions 58.Therefore, tightening member 50 is prepared to via wall 56,56 ' at least one foldable structure unit 20 of admittance.
Tightening member 50 is set to be used for the releasing device of a large amount of foldable structures unit 20.That is,, then need use tightening member 50, can transport and folding structure otherwise will be difficult to transport this if this can transport and folding structure 2 will cover broad or bigger zone.In addition, tightening member 50 is as node 60, promptly; If this can transport and folding structure 2 will cover broad or bigger zone; Then need use tightening member, make and to transport and during folding structure 2, each folding structure unit 20 can not fold or vibrate in that this is installed.
When the connection foldable structure unit that has two or more basic conllinear 20,120; Actuation gear 36,136 between the first foldable structure unit 20 and the second foldable structure unit 120 can be connected to each other; Make that when an actuation gear at least two actuation gears 36,136 is actuated said at least two foldable structure unit 20,120 can stretch simultaneously as described above or be folding.Can be for this actuation gear 36,136 increases the spool (not shown), to reel or to launch this actuation gear 36,136.
When the connection foldable structure unit 20,120,220, the 20 ' time that have conllinear more than four, basic; First connect foldable structure unit 20, second connect foldable structure unit the 120, the 3rd connect foldable structure unit 220 and tetrad connect foldable structure unit 20 ' between actuation gear 36,136,236,36 ' can be connected to each other; Make can to transport and at least one actuation gear 36 and 36 at the place, end of folding structure 2 when being arranged in this ' an actuation gear when being actuated, said at least four foldable structure unit 20,120,220,20 ' can stretch simultaneously as described above or fold.Can be these actuation gears 36,136,236,36 ' increase spool (not shown), with reel or launch these actuation gears 36,136,236,36 '.
When having two or more foldable structure unit first pair 62, basic conllinear 20,120; And substantially parallel with first pair 62 foldable structure unit when existing, second pair 64 each other basically two or more foldable structure unit 20 of conllinear ', 120 ' time; Wherein first pair 62 foldable structure unit can be substantially parallel with second pair 64 foldable structure unit, first pair 62 foldable structure unit can with respect to the element 4,4 that is fixed of building 6 ', in position in interleaved relation with each other with second pair 64 foldable structure unit.Promptly; Since two the foldable structure unit 20,120 in first pair 62 through second connect first of foldable structure unit 120 connect folding device 130 ' and retaining element 26,28 connect; And because the first connection folding device 130 is connected in the side with respect to retaining element 26; So these coupling arrangements have definite width.Since these coupling arrangements have definite width, foldable structure unit 20,120 ' each other basic conllinear, yet, they needn't with retaining element 4,4 ' conllinear.This is equally applicable to second pair 64.That is, first pair 62 foldable structure unit and second pair 64 foldable structure unit first pair 62 and second pairs 64 connect the foldable structure unit be linked together the position in, promptly corresponding first of first pair 62 and second pairs 64 basic conllinear foldable structure unit connect folding device 130 ' in interleaved relation with each other.
Therefore, this can transport and folding structure 2 can be formed by a plurality of folding devices 20, and some folding device in these folding devices is basic conllinear, and other are substantially parallel.For the ease of installing, depend on that this can transport and folding structure 2 is wanted region covered, can in vehicle 12, transport this and can transport and folding structure 2, this vehicle 12 can be installed at least the first retaining element 26 near first of the building element 4 that is fixed.First retaining element 26 is connected to first of the building element 4 that is fixed.Then, through actuation gear 36 this can be transported and the first at least of folding structure 2 stretches with the mode of approximate horizontal.Particularly, stretch the foldable structure unit of first pair 62 basic conllinear and the foldable structure unit of second pair 64 basic conllinear at least, second pair 64 foldable structure unit is basically parallel to first pair 62 foldable structure unit.Then, can be these are folding through tightening member 50, first pair 62 and second pairs 64 transport and folding structure 2 is connected to that other are folding, first pair 62 and second pairs 64 transport and folding structure.With these again be linked together, folding the first couple 62 and second pair 64 can transport and folding structure launches again.Carry out continuously and should move, transport and folding structure 2 completion up to whole.At last, with second retaining element 28 be placed close to second of building be fixed element 4 '.With second retaining element 28 be connected to second of building be fixed element 4 '.
Those skilled in the art can predict the various modification of the structure of describing in this manual.Yet, should be appreciated that this manual with of the present invention, only to be used for the preferred embodiment of illustrative purpose relevant, should not be construed as restriction of the present invention.All modification that do not depart from spirit of the present invention include in the theme of appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. the structure in a roof that is used for building, ceiling, dome, bridge, tunnel etc., said structure is formed at and moves between folding position and the extended position, and said structure comprises:
The first foldable structure unit, the said first foldable structure unit comprises:
First end and the second end, when said structure is in extended position, the basic and said the second end conllinear of said first end;
First connects folding device, and said first connects folding device between said first end and said the second end;
Actuation gear, said actuation gear is connected to said the second end from said first end;
First bar and second bar, said first bar connects between the folding device at said first end and said first, and said second bar connects between the folding device at said the second end and said first;
Wherein, said actuation gear and said connection folding device are configured to: make said structure move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position.
2. structure according to claim 1; Wherein, Said first end is first retaining element; Said first retaining element can: said structure is fixed to the element that is fixed of said building, or the said first foldable structure unit is fixed to the second foldable structure unit, or the said first foldable structure unit is fixed to the said second foldable structure unit through the connection folding device of the said second foldable structure unit through tightening member.
3. structure according to claim 2; Wherein, Said the second end is second retaining element; Said second retaining element can: said structure is fixed to second of the said building element that is fixed, or the said first foldable structure unit is fixed to the 3rd foldable structure unit, or the said first foldable structure unit is fixed to said the 3rd foldable structure unit through the connection folding device of the 3rd foldable structure unit through tightening member.
4. structure according to claim 2, wherein, said the second end is to connect folding device, said connection folding device can be fixed to said the 3rd foldable structure unit with said structure through the retaining element of the 3rd foldable structure unit.
5. structure according to claim 1; Wherein, Said first end and said the second end are second to connect folding device and the 3rd and connect folding device; Said second connects folding device can be fixed to said second element of construction with said structure through the retaining element of the second foldable structure unit, and said the 3rd connection folding device can be fixed to said the 3rd element of construction with said structure through the retaining element of the 3rd element of construction.
6. structure according to claim 1, wherein, said first end and said the second end are first retaining element and second retaining element, said structure also comprises:
The second foldable structure unit, the said second foldable structure unit comprises:
Second connects folding device and the 3rd connects folding device, and when said structure was in extended position, second of the said second foldable structure unit connected folding device and connects the folding device conllinear with the 3rd of the said second foldable structure unit basically;
First connects folding device, and this first connection folding device connects the 3rd of folding device and the said second foldable structure unit in second of the said second foldable structure unit and connects between the folding device;
Actuation gear, this actuation gear connect the 3rd connection folding device that folding device is connected to the said second foldable structure unit from second of the said second foldable structure unit;
First bar and second bar; This first bar connects first of folding device and the said second foldable structure unit in second of the said second foldable structure unit and connects between the folding device, and this second bar connects first of folding device and the said second foldable structure unit in the 3rd of the said second foldable structure unit and connects between the folding device;
Wherein, first of the actuation gear of the said second foldable structure unit and the said second foldable structure unit connects folding device and is configured to: make the said second foldable structure unit move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position; With the 3rd foldable structure unit, said the 3rd foldable structure unit comprises:
First retaining element and second retaining element, when said structure is in extended position, the basic second retaining element conllinear with said the 3rd foldable structure unit of first retaining element of said the 3rd foldable structure unit;
First connects folding device, and this first connects folding device between second retaining element of first retaining element of said the 3rd foldable structure unit and said the 3rd foldable structure unit;
Actuation gear, this actuation gear are connected to second retaining element of said the 3rd foldable structure unit from first retaining element of said the 3rd foldable structure unit;
First bar and second bar; This first bar connects between the folding device in first of first retaining element of said the 3rd foldable structure unit and said the 3rd foldable structure unit, and this second bar connects between the folding device in first of second retaining element of said the 3rd foldable structure unit and said the 3rd foldable structure unit;
Wherein, first of the actuation gear of said the 3rd foldable structure unit and said the 3rd foldable structure unit connects folding device and is configured to: make said the 3rd foldable structure unit move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position;
Wherein, The said first foldable structure unit is fixed to the said second foldable structure unit through first retaining element of the said first foldable structure unit and the second connection folding device of the said second foldable structure unit; And wherein, the said first foldable structure unit is configured to: move between folding position and extended position with respect to the said second foldable structure unit;
Wherein, The said second foldable structure unit is fixed to said the 3rd foldable structure unit through first retaining element that the 3rd of the said second foldable structure unit connects folding device and said the 3rd foldable structure unit; And wherein, said the 3rd foldable structure unit is configured to: move between folding position and extended position with respect to the said second foldable structure unit; And
Wherein, the actuation gear of the said first foldable structure unit is connected to the actuation gear of the said second foldable structure unit and the actuation gear of said the 3rd foldable structure unit.
7. structure according to claim 6, said structure also comprises:
The 4th foldable structure unit, said the 4th foldable structure unit comprises:
First retaining element and second retaining element, when said structure is in extended position, the basic second retaining element conllinear with said the 4th foldable structure of first retaining element of said the 4th foldable structure;
First connects folding device, and this first connects folding device between second retaining element of first retaining element of said the 4th foldable structure and said the 4th foldable structure;
Actuation gear, this actuation gear are connected to second retaining element of said the 4th foldable structure from first retaining element of said the 4th foldable structure;
First bar and second bar; This first bar connects between the folding device at first of first retaining element of said the 4th foldable structure and said the 4th foldable structure, and this second bar connects between the folding device at first of second retaining element of said the 4th foldable structure and said the 4th foldable structure;
Wherein, the connection folding device of the actuation gear of said the 4th foldable structure and said the 4th foldable structure is configured to: make said the 4th foldable structure move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position; The 5th foldable structure unit, said the 5th foldable structure unit comprises:
Second connects folding device and the 3rd connects folding device, and when said structure was in extended position, second of said the 5th foldable structure unit connected folding device and connects the folding device conllinear with the 3rd of said the 5th foldable structure unit basically;
First connects folding device, and this first connection folding device connects the 3rd of folding device and said the 5th foldable structure unit in second of said the 5th foldable structure unit and connects between the folding device;
Actuation gear, this actuation gear connect the 3rd connection folding device that folding device is connected to said the 5th foldable structure unit from second of said the 5th foldable structure unit;
First bar and second bar; This first bar connects first of folding device and said the 5th foldable structure unit in second of said the 5th foldable structure unit and connects between the folding device, and this second bar connects first of folding device and said the 5th foldable structure unit in the 3rd of said the 5th foldable structure unit and connects between the folding device;
Wherein, first of the actuation gear of said the 5th foldable structure unit and said the 5th foldable structure unit connects folding device and is configured to: make said the 5th foldable structure unit move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position; With the 6th foldable structure unit, said the 6th foldable structure unit comprises:
First retaining element and second retaining element, when said structure is in extended position, the basic second retaining element conllinear with said the 6th foldable structure unit of first retaining element of said the 6th foldable structure unit;
First connects folding device, and this first connects folding device between second retaining element of first retaining element of said the 6th foldable structure unit and said the 6th foldable structure unit;
Actuation gear, this actuation gear are connected to second retaining element of said the 6th foldable structure unit from first retaining element of said the 6th foldable structure unit;
First bar and second bar; This first bar connects between the folding device in first of first retaining element of said the 6th foldable structure unit and said the 6th foldable structure unit, and this second bar connects between the folding device in first of second retaining element of said the 6th foldable structure unit and said the 6th foldable structure unit;
Wherein, first of the actuation gear of said the 6th foldable structure unit and said the 6th foldable structure unit connects folding device and is configured to: make said the 6th foldable structure unit move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position;
Wherein, Said the 4th foldable structure unit is fixed to said the 5th foldable structure unit through first retaining element of said the 4th foldable structure unit and the second connection folding device of said the 5th foldable structure unit; And wherein, said the 4th foldable structure unit is configured to: move between folding position and extended position with respect to said the 5th foldable structure unit;
Wherein, Said the 5th foldable structure unit is fixed to said the 6th foldable structure unit through first retaining element that the 3rd of said the 4th foldable structure unit connects folding device and said the 6th foldable structure unit; And wherein, said the 6th foldable structure is configured to: move between folding position and extended position with respect to said the 5th foldable structure;
Wherein, the actuation gear of said the 4th foldable structure unit is connected to the actuation gear of said the 5th foldable structure unit and the actuation gear of said the 6th foldable structure unit; And
Wherein, Said first foldable structure unit and said the 4th foldable structure unit are fixed with parallel mode; Said second foldable structure unit and said the 5th element of construction are fixed with parallel mode, and said the 3rd foldable structure unit and said the 6th element of construction are fixed with parallel mode.
8. structure according to claim 1, said structure also comprises:
The second foldable structure unit, the said second foldable structure unit comprises:
First end and the second end, when said structure is in extended position, the basic the second end conllinear with the said second foldable structure unit of the first end of the said second foldable structure unit;
First connects folding device, and this first connects folding device between the second end of the first end of the said second foldable structure unit and the said second foldable structure unit;
Actuation gear, this actuation gear are connected to the second end of the said second foldable structure unit from the first end of the said second foldable structure unit;
First bar and second bar; This first bar connects between the folding device in first of the first end of the said second foldable structure unit and the said second foldable structure unit, and this second bar connects between the folding device in first of the second end of the said second foldable structure unit and the said second foldable structure unit;
Wherein, first of the actuation gear of the said second foldable structure unit and the said second foldable structure unit connects folding device and is configured to: make the said second foldable structure unit move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position;
Wherein, the first end of the first end of the said first foldable structure unit and the said second foldable structure unit is fixed;
Wherein, the actuation gear of the said first foldable structure unit is connected with the actuation gear of the said second foldable structure unit;
Wherein, said first foldable structure unit and the said second foldable structure unit form first pair of element of construction;
The 3rd foldable structure unit, said the 3rd foldable structure unit comprises:
First end and the second end, when said structure is in extended position, the basic the second end conllinear with said the 3rd foldable structure unit of the first end of said the 3rd foldable structure unit;
First connects folding device, and this first connects folding device between the second end of the first end of said the 3rd foldable structure unit and said the 3rd foldable structure unit;
Actuation gear, this actuation gear are connected to the second end of said the 3rd foldable structure unit from the first end of said the 3rd foldable structure unit;
First bar and second bar; This first bar connects between the folding device in first of the first end of said the 3rd foldable structure unit and said the 3rd foldable structure unit, and this second bar connects between the folding device in first of the second end of said the 3rd foldable structure unit and said the 3rd foldable structure unit;
Wherein, first of the actuation gear of said the 3rd foldable structure unit and said the 3rd foldable structure unit connects folding device and is configured to: make said the 3rd foldable structure unit move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position; And
The 4th foldable structure unit, said the 4th foldable structure unit comprises:
First end and the second end, when said structure is in extended position, the basic the second end conllinear with said the 4th foldable structure unit of the first end of said the 4th foldable structure unit;
First connects folding device, and this first connects folding device between the second end of the first end of said the 4th foldable structure unit and said the 4th foldable structure unit;
Actuation gear, this actuation gear are connected to the second end of said the 4th foldable structure unit from the first end of said the 4th foldable structure unit;
First bar and second bar; This first bar connects between the folding device in first of the first end of said the 4th foldable structure unit and said the 4th foldable structure unit, and this second bar connects between the folding device in first of the second end of said the 4th foldable structure unit and said the 4th foldable structure unit;
Wherein, first of the actuation gear of said the 4th foldable structure unit and said the 4th foldable structure unit connects folding device and is configured to: make said the 4th foldable structure unit move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position;
Wherein, the first end of the first end of said the 3rd foldable structure unit and said the 4th foldable structure unit is fixed;
Wherein, the actuation gear of said the 3rd foldable structure unit is connected with the actuation gear of said the 4th foldable structure unit;
Wherein, said the 3rd foldable structure unit and said the 4th foldable structure unit form second pair of element of construction;
Wherein, the said first foldable structure unit is basically parallel to said the 3rd foldable structure unit, and the said second foldable structure unit is basically parallel to said the 4th foldable structure unit; And
Wherein, Said first pair of element of construction is with respect to first of said building element, second element, the 3rd the be fixed element and in interleaved relation with each other with said second pair of element of construction of element and the 4th that is fixed that is fixed that is fixed; Wherein, First of said building be fixed between the element basic conllinear and be arranged in the reciprocal end of said building of element and second that is fixed; And wherein, the 3rd of said building the be fixed between the element basic conllinear and be arranged in the reciprocal end of said building of element and the 4th that is fixed.
9. structure according to claim 1, wherein, said first end is first retaining element, said structure also comprises:
The second foldable structure unit, the said second foldable structure unit comprises:
Be arranged in first retaining element of first end and the second end, when said structure is in extended position, the basic the second end conllinear with the said second foldable structure unit of first retaining element of the said second foldable structure unit;
First connects folding device, and this first connects folding device between the second end of first retaining element of the said second foldable structure unit and the said second foldable structure unit;
Actuation gear, this actuation gear are connected to the second end of the said second foldable structure unit from first retaining element of the said second foldable structure unit;
First bar and second bar; This first bar connects between the folding device in first of first retaining element of the said second foldable structure unit and the said second foldable structure unit, and this second bar connects between the folding device in first of the second end of the said second foldable structure unit and the said second foldable structure unit;
Wherein, first of the actuation gear of the said second foldable structure unit and the said second foldable structure unit connects folding device and is configured to: make the said second foldable structure unit move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position; And
Fastener, said fastener comprises lower part and top, said fastener comprises first connecting portion and second connecting portion at least;
Wherein, first retaining element of the said first foldable structure unit and first connecting portion of said fastener are fixed, and second connecting portion of first retaining element of the said second foldable structure unit and said fastener is fixed;
Wherein, the actuation gear of the said first foldable structure unit is connected with the actuation gear of the said second foldable structure unit.
10. structure that is used for building, said structure are formed between folding position and the extended position and move, and said structure comprises:
First end and the second end;
At least one connects folding device, and said at least one connection folding device is between said first end and said the second end;
At least one bar, said at least one bar between said first end and said the second end and with said at least one connect folding device interconnection;
Wherein, said at least one connect folding device and be configured to: make said bar move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position.
11. the structural system of a roof that is used for building, ceiling, dome, tunnel, bridge etc., said system is formed at and moves between folding position and the extended position, and said system comprises:
The foldable structure unit of a plurality of basic conllinear; Two ends of the foldable structure unit of said a plurality of basic conllinear interconnect respectively; Wherein, an end of first, second foldable structure unit in the foldable structure unit of said a plurality of basic conllinear is respectively fixed to first of container element and second element that is fixed that is fixed;
Wherein, each the foldable structure unit in the foldable structure unit of said a plurality of basic conllinear includes:
The first connection folding device between two ends of each foldable structure unit,
Actuation gear between between two ends of each foldable structure unit;
First bar and second bar between two ends of each foldable structure unit;
Wherein, each actuation gear in the said actuation gear of interconnection and in the said connection folding device each connect folding device and all are configured to: make said structure move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position.
12. system according to claim 11 also comprises:
The foldable structure unit of more than second basic conllinear; Two ends of the foldable structure unit of said more than second basic conllinear interconnect respectively; Wherein, an end of the first foldable structure unit in the foldable structure unit of said more than second basic conllinear and the second foldable structure unit is respectively fixed to first of said building element and second element that is fixed that is fixed;
Wherein, each the foldable structure unit in the foldable structure unit of said more than second basic conllinear includes:
The first connection folding device between two ends of each foldable structure unit,
Actuation gear between two ends of each foldable structure unit;
First bar and second bar between two ends of each foldable structure unit;
Wherein, each actuation gear in the said actuation gear of interconnection and in the said connection folding device each connect folding device and all are configured to: make said structure move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position; And
Wherein, the foldable structure unit of said more than second basic conllinear is basically parallel to the foldable structure unit of said more than first basic conllinear.
13. system according to claim 11 also comprises:
The foldable structure unit of more than second basic conllinear; Two ends of the foldable structure unit of said more than second basic conllinear interconnect respectively; Wherein, an end of the first foldable structure unit in the foldable structure unit of said more than second basic conllinear and the second foldable structure unit is respectively fixed to first of said building element and second element that is fixed that is fixed;
Wherein, each the foldable structure unit in the foldable structure unit of said more than second individual conllinear basically includes:
The first connection folding device between two ends of each foldable structure unit,
Actuation gear between two ends of each foldable structure unit;
First bar and second bar between two ends of each foldable structure unit;
Wherein, The said actuation gear of each the foldable structure unit in the foldable structure unit of said more than second basic conllinear interconnects; And wherein, each in the said actuation gear of interconnection and the said connection folding device connects folding device and all is configured to: make said structure move to extended position from the folding position and move to the folding position from extended position; And
Wherein, the foldable structure unit of said more than second basic conllinear is basically perpendicular to the foldable structure unit of said more than first basic conllinear.
14. system according to claim 11; Wherein, At least two foldable structure unit in the foldable structure unit of said a plurality of basic conllinear connect through fastener each other, and wherein, said fastener comprises lower part and top and comprises first connecting portion and second connecting portion at least;
Wherein, first connecting portion of the first end of the first foldable structure unit and said fastener is fixed, and second connecting portion of the first end of the second foldable structure unit and said fastener is fixed.
15. a method that is used for structures such as folding roof, ceiling, dome, tunnel, bridge are installed in building, said method comprises:
The first end of said structure is connected to first of the said building element that is fixed;
Actuation gear is actuated, connecting folding device and the rotation of first bar and the second end of said structure moved away said first end through making, up to said first bar basic with the second bar conllinear till; And
The second end of said structure is connected to second of the said building element that is fixed.
CN2011800193600A 2010-04-16 2011-04-15 Foldable structure for construction Pending CN102844507A (en)

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EP2558661A2 (en) 2013-02-20
WO2011128769A2 (en) 2011-10-20
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EP2558661A4 (en) 2014-10-29
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US20110252717A1 (en) 2011-10-20
CA2796211A1 (en) 2011-10-20

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